Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in how people perceive and understand one another. It refers to how people communicate with each other through means other than words, such as facial expressions, body language, gestures, and tone of voice.
In terms of nonverbal communication, the level of trust and trustworthiness the receiver feels about the sender is often determined by eye contact. The following paragraphs explain why.
Eye contact is an essential element of nonverbal communication. It refers to the act of looking directly into another person's eyes when speaking or listening. Eye contact is considered to be an indication of sincerity, honesty, and interest. Research shows that people who make eye contact during conversations are perceived as more trustworthy, confident, and credible than those who do not.
In contrast, people who avoid eye contact during conversations are often perceived as dishonest, untrustworthy, or hiding something. In some cultures, prolonged eye contact is considered rude or intimidating. However, in most Western cultures, eye contact is expected and considered a sign of respect and attentiveness.
Therefore, when trying to establish trust and build relationships with others, it is essential to make eye contact during conversations. This shows the other person that you are interested in what they are saying and that you are a trustworthy and reliable communicator. In conclusion, eye contact often determines the level of trust and trustworthiness the receiver feels about the sender in nonverbal communication.
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Open the 10C10−1 Magazines file. 3) Record January 31 month-end adjustments for Rama Magazines, a company that supplies various magazines, candy and small toys to businesses. Rama Magazines is using the COMPANY. PAYABLES, RECEIVABLES, and INVENTORY \& SERVICES modules and does not use the Account Reconciliation journal. Rama Magazines has the following adjustments for the January month-end: a) Bank service charges for the month are estimated to be $43.50. b) The Prepaid insurance account balance represents 4 months' insurance that has not been used as of January 1. Adjust the account accordingly. c) A part-time employee (use YOUR ACTUAL NAME as the part-time employee's name in the comment line) did not submit his time sheet and was not paid $158.00, the regular wages for the pay period ending January 28. (Magazine Sales charges all salaries and wages to Salaries Staff Account # 5290.) Accrue the wages for the period (ignore CPP and EI). d) The value of the Store Supplies on hand was counted, and is $358.00. e) Depreciation of Store Equipment is $1,500.00 for the year (\$125.00 per month). f) The long-term bank loan arranged on December 31, 2023, with the Canadian Bank, is for a 5 year period at an interest rate at 9% (per annum effective monthly rate of 0.7207% ). Monthly payments of $998.26 are due at the end of each month. The January 31 , automatic bank payment of $998.26 (including interest of \$291.07) has not been made or recorded. g) A new vendor, Snowgone Services, submitted a January snow removal invoice (A5631) dated today, for $140.00 phus HST, net 30 days (Maintenance Expense). h) The inventory count found that 10 Puzzle magazines are missing. Adjust inventory. (Hint: Chapter 8, Exercise 8-20.) 4) Print All Journal Entries for the entries above. 5) Print a Trial Balance as at January 31. 6 - Back up your data before moving on. Your instructor may require you to: i) advance the date to February 1. j) reverse the appropriate accruals on February 1 . 7) If required, print All Journal Entries for the February reversing entries above.
Previous question
The requested task involves making various month-end adjustments for Rama Magazines, such as recording bank service charges, adjusting prepaid insurance.
Accruing wages, counting store supplies and adjusting inventory, recording depreciation, and addressing a missed bank payment and a new vendor invoice. The instructions also mention printing all journal entries for these adjustments, generating a trial balance as of January 31, and potentially advancing the date to February 1 and printing journal entries for any reversing entries made then.
The task requires performing several adjustments for Rama Magazines at the end of January. These adjustments include recording bank service charges, adjusting the prepaid insurance account, accruing wages for an unpaid employee, counting store supplies, adjusting inventory for missing items, recording depreciation for store equipment, addressing a missed bank payment with interest, and processing a new vendor invoice for snow removal services. Additionally, the instructions state that all journal entries for these adjustments should be printed, followed by generating a trial balance as of January 31. There is a possibility of advancing the date to February 1 and printing journal entries for any reversing entries made at that time.
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which of the following items will be included in official u.s. gdp statistics? select one or more answers from the choices shown. a) Robert paying Ted for a haircut in Chicago.
b) Money spent to clean up a local toxic waste site in Ohio.
c) The dollar value of the annoyance felt by local citizens living near a noisy airport in Georgia.
d) Revenue generated by illegal marijuana growers in Oregon.
e) Revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales in California.
f) Emily and Rhonda trading an hour of dance lessons for a haircut in Dallas.
The official U.S. GDP statistics are based on a variety of economic activities. Here are the items that will be included in the official U.S. GDP statistics:
a) Robert paying Ted for a haircut in Chicago: The payment for the haircut is included in the GDP statistics because it is a transaction that involves the exchange of money for a service.
b) Money spent to clean up a local toxic waste site in Ohio: The money spent to clean up a toxic waste site is included in the GDP statistics because it is an economic activity that involves the use of resources to produce a service.
e) Revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales in California: The revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales is included in the GDP statistics because it is an economic activity that involves the exchange of money for a product.
f) Emily and Rhonda trading an hour of dance lessons for a haircut in Dallas: The trade of dance lessons for a haircut is included in the GDP statistics because it is an economic activity that involves the exchange of services.
Items that are not included in the official U.S. GDP statistics are activities that do not involve the exchange of money in the market, such as unpaid household work, leisure activities, and illegal activities such as the revenue generated by illegal marijuana growers in Oregon.
The dollar value of the annoyance felt by local citizens living near a noisy airport in Georgia is not included in the GDP statistics because it is not an economic activity.
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Chem Company uses a Sales Journal, a purchased journal, a cash receiptd, journal, a cash disbursements journal, and a general journal. The following transactions occurred during the month of july 2020:
July 1 Purchased merchandise on credit for $8,100 from Angler The., terms n/3e. 8 Sold merchandise on credit to B. Harren for $1,500, subject to a $30 sales discount if pald by the end of the mesth. Cost, $620. 10 The owner of Chem Company, Pat Johnson, invested $2,000 cash. 14 Purchased store supplies from Steck Company on credit for $240∗, teras 2/10+,n0/3. 17 Purchased merchandise imentory on eredit froe Marten Cowpany for 37,600, teras n/se. 24 Sold merchandise to H. Winger for. $630 cash. cost, $350. 28 Purchased menchandise inventory from tiadley" s for, $9,000 cash. 29 Poid Anglen Inc. $8,100 for the merchandise purchased on July 1.
Journalize the july transactions that should br recorded in the purchased journal assuming the periodic inventory system.
The purchased journal is used to record purchases of inventory, whether cash or credit transactions. The periodic inventory system is utilized by Chem Company to record purchases.
To record transactions that took place in the month of July 2020, the Chem Company used various books of original entry including sales, purchased journal, cash receipts, cash disbursement, and general journal.The purchased journal is used to record purchases of inventory, whether cash or credit transactions.
The periodic inventory system is utilized by Chem Company to record purchases. To record transactions that took place in the month of July 2020, the Chem Company used various books of original entry including sales, purchased journal, cash receipts, cash disbursement, and general journal. The Chem Company should record the following transactions that took place in July 2020 in the purchased journal:
July 1: The Chem Company purchased merchandise on credit from Angler Inc. for $8,100. The terms of payment are n/3e. Debit Purchases: $8,100Credit Accounts Payable: $8,100July 14:
The Chem Company purchased store supplies from Steck Company on credit for $240. The terms of payment are 2/10+, n/30.
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A quality characteristic of interest for a tea-bag-filling process is the weight of the tea in the individual bags. In this example, the label weight on the package indicates that the mean amount is 5.5 grams of tea in a bag. If the bags are underfilled, two problems arise. First, customers may not be able to brew the tea to be as strong as they wish. Second, the company may be in violation of the truth-in-labeling laws. On the other hand, if the mean amount of tea in a bag exceeds the label weight, the company is giving away product. Getting an exact amount of tea in a bag is problematic because of variation in the temperature and humidity inside the factory, differences in the density of the tea, and the extremely fast filling operation of the machine (approximately 170 bags per minute). The following data (stored in Teabags) are the weights, in grams, of a sample of 50 tea bags produced in one hour by a single machine: (20) marks)
5.65 5.44 5.42 5.40 5.53 5.34 5.54 5.45 5.52 5.41 5.57 5.40 5.53 5.54 5.55 5.62 5.56 5.46 5.44 5.51 5.47 5.40 5.47 5.61 5.53 5.32 5.67 5.29 5.49 5.55 5.77 5.57 5.42 5.58 5.58 5.50 5.32 5.50 5.53 5.58 5.61 5.45 5.44 5.25 5.56 5.63 5.50 5.57 5.67 5.36
a. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate for the population mean weight of the tea bags. b. Is the company meeting the requirement set forth on the label that the mean amount of tea in a bag is 5.5 grams?
c. Do you think the assumption needed to construct the confidence interval estimate in (a) is valid?
a) The 99% confidence interval estimate for the population mean weight of the tea bags is [5.4686, 5.5226] grams.
b) The company may not be meeting the requirement of 5.5 grams as the confidence interval does not include this value.
c) The assumption of normality is likely valid given the sample size of 50, which is considered sufficient for the normality assumption in practice.
a) The 99% confidence interval estimate for the mean weight of the tea bags is calculated as [5.4686, 5.5226] grams using the sample data.
b) Since the confidence interval does not include the label requirement of 5.5 grams, it suggests that the mean weight of the tea bags may differ from the claimed amount, indicating a potential issue with meeting the requirement.
c) The assumption of normality is likely valid as the sample size of 50 is considered sufficient for the normality assumption to hold in practice, although further testing or information would be required for a definitive conclusion.
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true or false the font you use can make your work look businesslike or casual.
Consider the supply of coal. What would make the supply of coal more elastic? The supply of coal would become more elastic if
A. The time horizon becomes longer.
B. It becomes a larger portion of a consumer's budget
C. more substitutes were available.
D. it were more of a luxury.
The correct answer is C. More substitutes were available.
When the supply of a product becomes more elastic, it means that the quantity supplied is more responsive to changes in price. In the case of coal, if there are more substitutes available, it provides alternative options for consumers and producers.
When there are numerous substitutes for coal, suppliers can easily switch to producing those substitutes if the price of coal becomes less favorable. This flexibility in production makes the supply of coal more elastic.|
Option A, the time horizon becoming longer, is not directly related to the elasticity of supply. It may affect long-term production decisions, but elasticity refers to short-term responsiveness.
Option B, coal becoming a larger portion of a consumer's budget, would make the demand for coal more inelastic, not the supply.
Option D, coal being more of a luxury, is also related to the demand side rather than the supply. The luxury or necessity status of a good affects consumer preferences and willingness to pay, influencing demand elasticity.
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Euro-British Pound. How would the call option premium change on the right to buy pounds with euros if the euro interest rate changed to 4.1545% from the initial values listed in this table: The call option on British pounds, if the euro interest rate changed to 4.1545%, would be € ¡ . (Round to four decimal places.)
A call option provides the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a fixed number of shares of the underlying stock at a given price within a given period of time.
The price, or premium, of the call option is the price paid for this right. When the interest rate in the currency used to purchase the option increases, the value of the call option decreases. A call option on British pounds would increase in value if the euro interest rate decreases.
A call option on the Euro-British Pound would decrease in value if the euro interest rate increases. The relationship between interest rates and the value of currency is significant in the pricing of foreign currency options. When interest rates in the country of the currency decrease, the currency value increases, thus causing the premium to rise.
When interest rates in the country of the currency increase, the currency value decreases, thus causing the premium to fall. If the euro interest rate changed to 4.1545%,
The call option on British pounds would be € 0.0284 (rounded to four decimal places).
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Lodge Company makes cast-iron buckets. The following information is available for Lodge Company’s anticipated annual volume of 50,000 buckets.
Per Unit Total
Direct materials $20
Direct labor $10
Variable manufacturing overhead $25
Fixed manufacturing overhead $750,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses $18
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $450,000
The company has a desired ROI of 30%. It has invested assets of $5,500,000.
a. Compute the total cost per unit. b. Compute the desired ROI per unit. c. Compute the target selling price (to 2 decimals).
a. Compute the total cost per unit: Total Variable Cost per unit = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead + Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses
Total Variable Cost per unit = $20 + $10 + $25 + $18 = $73
Total Fixed Cost per unit = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses
Total Fixed Cost per unit = $750,000 + $450,000 = $1,200,000
Total Cost per unit = Total Variable Cost per unit + Total Fixed Cost per unit
Total Cost per unit = $73 + $1,200,000 / 50,000
Total Cost per unit = $97.40
Answer: a. $97.40
b. Desired ROI per unit: Desired ROI per unit = Investment x ROI% / Volume
Desired ROI per unit = $5,500,000 x 30% / 50,000
Desired ROI per unit = $16.50
Answer: b. $16.50
c. Compute the target selling price (to 2 decimals):
Target Selling Price = Total Cost per unit + Desired ROI per unit
Target Selling Price = $97.40 + $16.50
Target Selling Price = $113.90 (rounded to two decimal places)
Answer:c. $113.90 (rounded to two decimal places)
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81. You complete a test of autocorrelation on daily data for a thinly traded stock and the Durbin Watson statistic is 3.73. If the stock has a return of +0.21% late in the trading day and you are convinced that other investors are not aware of the results of your study, based on the test results and probabilities, an investor would:
Buy or long the stock in late trading.
Sell or short the stock in late trading.
Wait an additional day to buy the stock.
Wait an additional day to short the stock.
Take neither a long or short position in the stock.
None of the above answers is correct.
The Durbin Watson statistic is a test for autocorrelation. It examines if there is a linear association between the lagged variables of a particular stock's returns.
The test results have the following interpretations:
If the Durbin Watson statistic is between zero and 2, there is a positive autocorrelation present. If the Durbin Watson statistic is around 2, there is no autocorrelation present. If the Durbin Watson statistic is around 4, there is no autocorrelation present.
If the Durbin Watson statistic is between 2 and 4, there is negative autocorrelation present. The Durbin Watson statistic is 3.73 in this case. It is more than 2 and less than 4.
Hence, there is negative autocorrelation present. The return of the stock in the late trading day is +0.21%. If the other investors are not aware of the results of the study, an investor would choose to sell or short the stock in late trading because there is negative autocorrelation present.
Thus, there is a greater chance of the stock price declining in the future. So, based on the test results and probabilities, an investor would sell or short the stock in late trading. An investor would not choose to buy or long the stock because there is negative autocorrelation present.
There are higher chances of the stock price declining in the future. So, waiting for an additional day to buy the stock would also not be profitable. Similarly, waiting an additional day to short the stock is not advisable. Hence, the answer is Sell or short the stock in late trading.
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Olde Town Hospital is accounted for in an enterprise fund of Olde Towne Township. The following data comes from the hospital's financial statements. Total revenues were $20 million. Total expenses were $18 million, consisting of patient care expenses - $13 million; administrative expenses - $2 million; depreciation - $2 million; and interest on long-term debt - $1 million. Principal payments on long-term debt were $1.5 million.
What is the hospital's debt service coverage?
According to given statement debt service coverage can be calculated by dividing its net operating income by its annual debt service payment the hospital's debt service coverage is 0.8.
Olde Town Hospital's debt service coverage can be calculated by dividing its net operating income by its annual debt service payment. Net operating income can be calculated by subtracting the hospital's total expenses from its total revenues.
In this case, the hospital's total revenues were $20 million and total expenses were $18 million. To find the net operating income, we subtract the total expenses from the total revenues:
Net Operating Income = Total Revenues - Total Expenses
Net Operating Income = $20 million - $18 million
Net Operating Income = $2 million
Now, let's calculate the hospital's debt service coverage. The annual debt service payment is the sum of the principal payments on long-term debt and the interest on long-term debt.
Annual Debt Service Payment = Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt + Interest on Long-Term Debt
Annual Debt Service Payment = $1.5 million + $1 million
Annual Debt Service Payment = $2.5 million
Finally, we can calculate the debt service coverage by dividing the net operating income by the annual debt service payment:
Debt Service Coverage = Net Operating Income / Annual Debt Service Payment
Debt Service Coverage = $2 million / $2.5 million
Debt Service Coverage = 0.8
In conclusion, the hospital's debt service coverage is 0.8.
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Juno Industrial Supply has a $150,000 line of credit with a 7.5 percent interest rate. The loan agreement requires a 2 percent compensating balance, which is based on the total amount borrowed, and which will be held in an interest-free account. What is the effective interest rate if the firm borrows $90,000 on the line of credit for one year? A. 5.42 percent B. 5.50 percent C. 7.30 percent D. 7.50 percent E. 7.65 percent
Juno Industrial Supply has a 150,000 line of credit with a 7.5 percent interest rate.
The loan agreement requires a 2 percent compensating balance, which is based on the total amount borrowed, and which will be held in an interest-free account.
The question is asking to find the effective interest rate if the firm borrows 90,000 on the line of credit for one year.
There are 2 methods to calculate the effective interest rate.
Here we will use the simpler method that uses the formula:
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE = NOMINAL RATE - COMPENSATING BALANCE RATIO
Nominal rate is the interest rate that the bank quotes, which is 7.5% in this case.
The compensating balance ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of the compensating balance
(90,000 x 2% = 1,800) by the amount of the loan (90,000).
COMPENSATING BALANCE RATIO
= 1,800 ÷ 90,000
= 0.02
Now we can substitute the values in the formula:
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE
= 7.5% - 0.02
= 5.5%
The effective interest rate if the firm borrows 90,000 on the line of credit for one year is 5.5% (option B).
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What is a consequence of the Canadian dollar appreciating? A> It takes more dollars to buy units of other currencies.B> Other currencies depreciate. C> Other currencies also appreciate.D> It increases in value within Canada.
Option A is the correct answer. A consequence of the Canadian dollar appreciating is that it takes more dollars to buy units of other currencies.
When the Canadian dollar appreciates, it becomes stronger compared to other currencies. This means that it has a higher value, and therefore it will take more Canadian dollars to purchase units of other currencies such as the US dollar.
Conversely, when the Canadian dollar depreciates, it will take fewer Canadian dollars to purchase other currencies such as the US dollar. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
An appreciation of a currency refers to a situation where the currency strengthens in value compared to other currencies. In the case of the Canadian dollar, if it appreciates, it means that it becomes stronger compared to other currencies such as the US dollar, Euro, or Yen.
This is usually as a result of an increase in demand for the currency or a decrease in its supply relative to other currencies.The consequence of the Canadian dollar appreciating is that it takes more Canadian dollars to purchase units of other currencies.
For example, if the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the US dollar is 1 CAD = 0.75 USD, it means that one US dollar can be exchanged for 1.33 Canadian dollars.
If the Canadian dollar appreciates, the exchange rate may change to 1 CAD = 0.80 USD, meaning that one US dollar can now be exchanged for 1.25 Canadian dollars.
In this scenario, it will take more Canadian dollars to purchase one US dollar, and this applies to other currencies as well.In conclusion, an appreciation of the Canadian dollar can have significant effects on trade, tourism, and investments.
For instance, Canadian exports may become more expensive, making them less competitive in the international market. On the other hand, imports may become cheaper, leading to an increase in demand for foreign goods.
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Discuss the types of skills that a system analyst should have so
as to succeed in his work on Information Systems projects.
A system analyst should have a combination of technical, interpersonal, and business skills to be successful in their work on information system projects.
System analyst requires a variety of skills to be successful in their work on information system projects. These skills include both technical and non-technical skills. The skills required are discussed below:
Technical Skills
A system analyst should possess technical skills to comprehend and analyze system needs, limitations, and specifications and provide technical solutions. In general, these technical skills are critical in identifying any underlying issues in systems and determining the most effective ways of resolving them. Some technical skills required include:
Programming knowledge
Database skills
Web development and design skills
Software knowledge
Network skills
Database management
Non-Technical Skills
Communication Skills: To communicate and coordinate with different stakeholders of the project. Being a system analyst requires being able to convey complex technical details in an easy-to-understand manner.
Problem Solving Skills: To develop and implement solutions to technical and business problems.
Critical Thinking Skills: To be able to identify the advantages and disadvantages of various solutions to a problem and select the best one.
Project Management Skills: To manage multiple tasks, anticipate issues, manage team members, and ensure the project meets its objectives.
Leadership Skills: To provide leadership to team members, keep track of progress, and communicate with stakeholders.
Business Skills: To understand business processes, financial statements, market trends, and competitive analysis. This skill helps the analyst to tailor the technology solution to the organization's particular business needs.
In conclusion, a system analyst should have a combination of technical, interpersonal, and business skills to be successful in their work on information system projects.
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Imagine that Beth is the best florist in the world and the best pianist in the world. But can earn more as a florist than a pianist. Using this example explain the difference between comparative and absolute advantage and tell us what profession Beth should pick.(200 words)
Beth is the best florist and pianist in the world, but she can earn more as a florist than as a pianist. This is an example of the difference between comparative and absolute advantage.
Comparative advantage is when a person or a country has a lower opportunity cost than another person or country in producing a good or service. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative given up to pursue the chosen option. In this example, Beth has a comparative advantage in floristry because she earns more as a florist than a pianist. Therefore, if she has to choose one profession, it would be floristry.
She has a comparative advantage in floristry because she earns more as a florist than as a pianist. Hence, if she has to choose one profession, it would be floristry as she can earn more in that profession. Beth should choose to pursue floristry as it is the profession that will allow her to maximize her earnings.
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all of the following aretrue regarding milestone charts except for which one
Milestone charts are visual representations of project progress and key events.
Milestone charts are commonly used in project management to track and communicate project progress. They depict important project milestones and key events along a timeline, providing a visual overview of the project's major accomplishments and deadlines. However, it is important to note that milestone charts are not intended to show detailed task dependencies, durations, or resource allocations. This is the exception among the given options. Milestone charts focus on highlighting significant milestones, such as project initiation, completion of major deliverables, key decision points, or critical dates. They serve as high-level indicators of progress and enable stakeholders to quickly grasp the project's overall timeline and major achievements. Unlike Gantt charts or other project scheduling tools, milestone charts do not provide a comprehensive view of all project activities, dependencies, and resource allocations.
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join nodes in an activity diagram are used to bring concurrent or parallel flows together back into a single flow.true or false?
Join nodes in an activity diagram are used to bring concurrent or parallel flows together back into a single flow. This statement is true.
Activity diagrams are a type of flowchart that is used to represent the movement and flow of control within a system or process.
The purpose of activity diagrams is to provide a visual representation of the steps, actions, and decisions that are involved in completing a particular task or activity.
Join nodes are used to bring concurrent or parallel flows together back into a single flow.
When the flow of control in an activity diagram splits into multiple parallel or concurrent flows, it is necessary to bring them back together at some point in the process.
The join node is used for this purpose.
It represents the point at which the various flows come back together and continue as a single flow.
This allows for the representation of complex processes that involve multiple concurrent actions or steps.
Thus, join nodes play a crucial role in activity diagrams as they ensure that all the different paths of the flow join back together to complete the process.
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(a) OCBC Bank is offering an interest rate of 7% per annum for fixed deposit account holder. The minimum deposit amount is RM10,000. If you had deposited RM20,000 into the fixed deposit account today, how much would it be worth 10 years later. Compute total returns using compound interest method and draw the cashflow diagram.
Given that OCBC Bank is offering an interest rate of 7% per annum for fixed deposit account holders. The minimum deposit amount is RM10,000. If someone had deposited RM20,000 into the fixed deposit account today, how much would it be worth 10 years later.
We have to compute the total returns using the compound interest method and draw the cash flow diagram. Compound interest is the interest added to the principal amount of a loan or deposit. It is calculated by adding interest to the principal amount so that the interest that has been added also earns interest.
A deposit of RM20,000 is made in a fixed deposit account that pays 7% interest annually. The interest rate is compounded annually, and the deposit has a term of 10 years. We must calculate the worth of the fixed deposit account after ten years.
The interest rate is 7% per annum, which means that the interest rate for the year will be 7/100 = 0.07. The deposit of RM20,000 would earn an interest of 7% per annum for the entire 10 years, using compound interest.
Thus, FV = 20,000 x (1 + 0.07/1)^(1*10) = 20,000 x 1.96715 = RM 39,343 Compound interest formula can be used to calculate the total interest earned over ten years as follows: Total Interest (I) = FV - P = RM39,343 - RM20,000 = RM19,343.
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DRUG PRICES: MARKET PRICING OR PRICE GOUGING? Drug makers persist in raising prices far beyond the rate of inflation. 2-Why would pharmaceutical companies choose to raise prices in direct contradiction to the President's request to hold them level?
Pharmaceutical companies choose to raise prices in direct contradiction to the President's request to hold them level because they want to earn profits. They want to make money as much as possible.
The manufacturers persist in raising drug prices far beyond the rate of inflation because of the following reasons:
Making more profits – Pharmaceutical companies raise prices to make more profits from the customers. They do so to offset the increased cost of research and development of new drugs they introduce into the market.Greediness – Pharmaceutical companies may also raise prices because of greediness.
They do not care about the welfare of customers, but their goal is to make more profits. Patent protection – Pharmaceutical companies hold patent protection over a drug for a certain number of years. During this time, the company has the right to sell the drug for more than 100% of the cost of production.
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The following information was extracted from the books of KASTA Business on 31 December Additional information: (i) Withdrawal of RM5,000 from bank account has not been recorded. (ii) Advertising expenses RM65,000 were outstanding. (iii) All non-current assets are depreciated at 30% per annum, using reducing balance method. (v) Closing Inventory RM84,300 fully counted on 31 December. Required: Show all your working. (a) Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021, and (b) the Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2021 .
The bank balance has been shown as RM 10,000 and not RM 5,000.
Part (a) Income Statement for the year ended on December 31, 2021 Particulars RM Revenue 700,000 Cost of goods sold Opening inventory 125,500 Add Purchases (10,11,12)500,000
Less Closing inventory (84,300)541,200 Gross profit 158,800 Less Operating expenses Advertising expense65,000Depreciation expense [(400,000 - 40,000) × 30%]108,000173,000 Net income before taxation(14,200) Less Taxation Nil Net Income(14,200)
Note: Non-current asset of RM 40,000 is subtracted to determine the book value of the non-current asset on which depreciation is applied.
Part (b) Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021 Liabilities RM Assets RM Current liabilities Accounts payable 125,500 Outstanding Advertising expense 65,000190,500Non-current liabilities Long-term loan200,000
Total liabilities390,500 Current assets Inventory 84,300 Accounts receivable95,000 Bank balance 10,000189,300
Non-current assets Property, plant, and equipment 40,000 Less Accumulated depreciation(108,000)32,000
Total assets221,300Total liabilities and equity611,800
Note: The withdrawal of RM 5,000 from the bank account has not been recorded. Thus, the bank balance has been shown as RM 10,000 and not RM 5,000.
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Ending inventory is $12,000, cost of goods sold is $33,000, and the cost of goods purchased is $22,000. How much is beginning inventory?
a. $43,000
b. $33,000
c. $23,000
d. $13,000
e. $45,000
The question provides us with the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and cost of goods purchased. Therefore, we can use the formula to calculate the beginning inventory.
The formula is: Beginning inventory + Cost of goods purchased - Cost of goods sold = Ending inventory Substitute the values given in the question:Beginning inventory + $22,000 - $33,000 = $12,000 Beginning inventory - $11,000 = $12,000 Beginning inventory = $12,000 + $11,000 Beginning inventory = $23,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) $23,000.
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In your own words, explain the reasons why a researcher will want to use panel data. Also provide some real-life examples where panel data is used in South Africa.
Panel data is valuable to researchers because it allows them to analyze changes over time and capture individual-specific variations.
It enables the study of dynamics, causal relationships, and the effects of policies or interventions.
Panel data is advantageous for several reasons. First, it provides more observations than cross-sectional data, which enhances statistical power. Second, it allows for the examination of individual-specific effects and their interaction with time-varying variables. Third, panel data permits the control of unobserved heterogeneity through fixed or random effects models. Fourth, it enables the investigation of causal relationships through techniques like difference-in-differences or instrumental variable estimation. Lastly, panel data facilitates the study of long-term trends, shocks, and persistence of phenomena.
In South Africa, panel data is utilized in various research fields. For instance, economists use panel data to analyze the effects of government policies on economic growth, income inequality, or labor market dynamics. Sociologists may employ panel data to examine educational attainment, health outcomes, or social mobility over time. Additionally, panel data is valuable in studying the impact of interventions or programs aimed at reducing poverty, improving education, or enhancing public health in South Africa. Overall, panel data is a versatile tool that allows researchers to uncover valuable insights by capturing temporal and individual-specific variations in a South African context.
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The opening value of a stock index on the first day of trading from 1994 to 2010 , can be modeled using the following polynomial: N(t)=11.9t³
+20.3t² +22t+757, where t is time in years since 1994. A) Graph this function in an appropriate window for years 1994-2010, label completely. B) What is the vertical intercept (y-intercept), and what does this tell you in practical terms? C) Based on this model, what was the opening value stock index on the first day of trading in 2004 ? (15,108 is the actual number for that year).
A) Graphing of the function N(t) can be done in a calculator by putting the equation in Y1, setting the window to the appropriate range (1994 to 2010) and pressing Graph, or by using any graphing software or app.
It is recommended to set the X-axis to represent years since 1994 and the Y-axis to represent the opening value of the stock index. To label the graph, both axes should be labeled with their respective quantities, the function should be labeled as N(t), and the units of the opening value should be included (for example, dollars).
The vertical intercept, or y-intercept, of a polynomial is the value of the function when
[tex]t = 0. Substituting t = 0 in the equation of N(t), we obtain N(0) = 757.[/tex]
This means that the opening value of the stock index on the first day of trading in 1994 was
[tex]$757.[/tex]
To find the opening value of the stock index on the first day of trading in 2004, we need to substitute t = 10 in the equation of
[tex]N(t), since 2004 is 10 years after 1994.[/tex]
[tex]N(10) = 11.9(10)³ + 20.3(10)² + 22(10) + 757 = 15,409.[/tex]
This means that based on the model, the opening value of the stock index on the first day of trading in 2004 was [tex]$15,409.[/tex]
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Suppose the MPC (marginal propensity to consume) is 0.6. For a given magnitude of fiscal policy (lets say an increase in government spending by $100 b or a decrease in taxes (lump-sum) by $100 b ), compare the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of increase in government spending to the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of tax cut.
Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) refers to the amount of an increase in consumption due to an increase in income. The relationship between an increase in government spending and tax cut on the magnitude of change in real GDP will vary depending on the value of MPC.
Let's assume that the value of MPC is 0.6.
In this case, an increase in government spending by $100 billion would lead to an increase in GDP by $100 billion x 1/ (1-0.6) = $250 billion. This is because the increase in government spending would lead to an increase in income, which in turn would lead to an increase in consumption.
On the other hand, a tax cut of $100 billion would lead to an increase in disposable income, which would lead to an increase in consumption. The magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of the tax cut would be given by:
Change in GDP = MPC x Change in Disposable Income
= 0.6 x $100 billion
= $60 billion
Therefore, the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of the increase in government spending ($250 billion) is greater than the magnitude of change in real GDP as a result of the tax cut ($60 billion). This is because the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending is greater than the multiplier effect of a tax cut.
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meetings with staff who are in several locations outside the united states are called:
Meetings with staff who are in several locations outside the United States are commonly referred to as "international meetings" or "global meetings."
These meetings involve participants from different countries and time zones, and they are typically conducted through virtual communication platforms to facilitate collaboration and discussion among the geographically dispersed team members.
International meetings play a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, fostering collaboration, and ensuring effective communication within multinational organizations.
The use of technology, such as video conferencing, allows participants from different locations to interact in real-time, share information, and work towards common goals, despite physical distances.
Effective planning, coordination, and cultural sensitivity are essential for successful international meetings to ensure that all participants can actively contribute and achieve the desired outcomes.
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Aneko Company reports the following: net sales of $19,500 for Year 2 and $18,525 for Year 1 , end-of-year total assets of $18,800 for Year 2 and $17,700 for Year 1 1. Compute its total asset tumover for Year 2. 2. Aneko's competitor has a turnover of 20 . Is Aneko performing better or worse than its competitor based on total asset turnover? Complete this question by entering your answere in the tabs below. Compute its total asset turnover for Year 2. Aneko Company reports the following: net sales of $19,500 for Year 2 and $18,525 for Year 1 ; end-of-year total assets of $18.300 for Year 2 and $17,700 for Year 1 1. Compute its total asset tumover for Year 2 . 2. Aneko's competitor has a tumover of 20 . is Aneko performing better or worse than its compettor based on total asset furnover? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Aneko's competitor has a tumover of 2.0. Is Aneko performing better or worse than its competitor based on total asset turnover? Is Aneko performing better or worse than its competitor based on total asset turnoves?
1. Computation of Aneko Company's Total Asset Turnover for Year 2:Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets Average Total Assets = (Ending Total Assets + Beginning Total Assets) / 2
Ending Total Assets for Year 2 = $18,800Beginning Total Assets for Year 2 = Ending Total Assets for Year 1 = $17,700Therefore, Average Total Assets = ($18,800 + $17,700) / 2 = $18,250Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets = $19,500 / $18,250 = 1.07
Therefore, Aneko Company's total asset turnover for Year 2 is 1.07.2. Comparison of Aneko Company's and its Competitor's Total Asset Turnover: Total Asset Turnover is a measure of a company's efficiency in utilizing its assets to generate sales.
Higher Total Asset Turnover indicates better efficiency and is preferred in comparison to a lower turnover. In this case, Aneko's competitor has a Total Asset Turnover of 2.0. Whereas, Aneko's Total Asset Turnover is 1.07. T
hus, Aneko Company is performing worse than its competitor based on Total Asset Turnover.
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green power company is considering buying a new machine that will last for 11 years. the machine cost 137,416 dollars today. maintenance expenses will be 39,511 dollars the first year, and will increase by 7,276 dollars every year afterward (e.g. maintenance at the end of year two is equal to 39,511 plus 7,276 dollars). the interest rate is 8% per year, compounded annually. what is the net present value (npv) of this machine? assume all maintenance expenses occur at the end of every year. (note: round your answer to two decimal places; do not include spaces or dollar signs.)
The net present value (NPV) of this machine is approximately -$196,594.72.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows (cost and maintenance expenses) to their present value and subtract the initial cost. Here's the revised calculation:
Present Value of the Machine's Cost:
The initial cost of the machine is $137,416.
[tex]PV(machine cost) = $137,416 / (1 + 0.08)^0\\= $137,416.[/tex]
Present Value of the Maintenance Expenses:
The maintenance expenses in the first year are $39,511, and they increase by $7,276 every subsequent year. We need to find the present value of these expenses over the 11-year period.
[tex]PV(maintenance \ expenses) = $39,511 / (1 + 0.08)^1 + ($39,511 + $7,276) / (1 + 0.08)^2 + ... + ($39,511 + $7,276 * 10) / (1 + 0.08)^{11}[/tex]
Calculating the sum of the series using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, we find:
[tex]PV(maintenance \ expenses) = $39,511 * (1 - (1 + 0.08)^{-11}) / (0.08) + $7,276 * ((1 - (1 + 0.08)^{-11}) / (0.08))\\= $334,010.72[/tex]
Net Present Value (NPV):
The NPV is calculated by subtracting the present value of the machine's cost from the present value of the maintenance expenses:
NPV = PV(machine cost) - PV(maintenance expenses)
NPV = $137,416 - $334,010.72
NPV = -$196,594.72.
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of this machine is approximately -$196,594.72.
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2. True/False/Uncertain explain. If a statement is true, then show why. If a statement is false, then show why and then say what would make the statement true. a. A fall in the price of pesticide use in the production of cotton will decrease the supply of cotton, causing the supply curve of cotton to shift to the left. b. Coke and Pepsi are substitutes if the demand for Coke increases when the price of Pepsi falls.
a. False: When there is a fall in the price of pesticide use in the production of cotton, the cost of cotton cultivation decreases. As a result, farmers will get the same amount of cotton at a lower cost. This will increase the profit margin, leading to increased supply.
Therefore, the supply curve of cotton will shift to the right, and not to the left. The statement is false. b. True: Coke and Pepsi are substitutes of one another. When the price of Pepsi falls, the demand for Coke will increase, as people will switch from Pepsi to Coke. The reason for the increase in demand for Coke is the decrease in the price of Pepsi. The statement is true. To make the statement false, it can be rephrased as "Coke and Pepsi are complementary goods, and the demand for Coke increases when the price of Pepsi falls". But it is not the case in the given statement.
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Government reporting of nonfinancial measures are discussed in Concept Statements No. ______ and ______.
Government reporting of non financial measures is discussed in Concept Statements No. 1 and No. 2.
Concept Statement No. 1, "Objectives of Financial Reporting," provides a framework for financial reporting that includes both financial and nonfinancial measures. It emphasizes the importance of reporting information that is relevant and useful for decision-making and accountability. Concept Statement No. 2, "Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting," specifically addresses the reporting of nonfinancial measures in government entities. It highlights the significance of reporting on the outputs, outcomes, and efficiency of government services to assess their effectiveness and demonstrate accountability to the public.
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aging of receivables schedule july 31 customer balance not past due 1-30 days past due 31-60 days past due 61-90 days past due over 90 days past due subtotals 1,050,000 600,000 220,000 115,000 85,000 30,000 boyd industries 36,000 36,000 hodges company 11,500 11,500 kent creek inc. 6,600 6,600 lockwood company 7,400 7,400 van epps company 13,000 13,000 totals 1,124,500 607,400 233,000 121,600 96,500 66,000 percentage uncollectible 1% 3% 12% 30% 75% allowance for doubtful accounts 106,106 6,074 6,990 14,592 28,950 49,500 assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for evers industries has a credit balance of $8,240 before adjustment on july 31. journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of july 31. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. july 31 bad debt expense bad debt expense bad debt expense 0 allowance for doubtful accounts allowance for doubtful accounts 0 allowance for doubtful accounts feedback area
The journal entry for the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of July 31 is: Bad Debt Expense $154,037 to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $154,037
To journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of July 31, we need to calculate the amounts for bad debt expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the percentage uncollectible for each aging category.
Here is the journal entry:
Date: July 31
Bad Debt Expense Debit
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Credit
Calculations:
1-30 days past due:
$607,400 x 3% = $18,222 (rounded to nearest dollar)
31-60 days past due:
$233,000 x 12% = $27,960 (rounded to nearest dollar)
61-90 days past due:
$121,600 x 30% = $36,480 (rounded to nearest dollar)
Over 90 days past due:
$96,500 x 75% = $72,375 (rounded to nearest dollar)
Total bad debt expense:
$18,222 + $27,960 + $36,480 + $72,375 = $154,037 (rounded to nearest dollar)
After calculating the bad debt expense, we need to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts by the same amount:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $154,037
Therefore, the journal entry for the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of July 31 is:
Bad Debt Expense $154,037
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $154,037
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XYZ Corporation will pay a $1.5 per share dividend next year. The company pledges to increase its dividend by 2 percent per year, indefinitely. a. If you require a return of 12 percent on your investment, how much will you pay for the company's stock today? b. How much will the stock be priced at the end of the third year?
To find the current stock price of the XYZ Corporation, we will use the dividend discount model. DDM = D/(r - g)
Where,
D = the expected dividend = $1.5 per share
r = required rate of return = 12%
g = expected growth rate = 2% per year,
indefinitely
Let P0 be the current stock price per share, therefore, substituting the given values in the DDM, we get;
P0 = D / (r - g)
= $1.5 / (0.12 - 0.02)
= $15.00
Therefore, the current stock price per share of XYZ Corporation is $15.00.
To calculate the stock price at the end of the third year, we will use the following formula;
Pn = Dn+1 / (r - g)
where,
Dn+1 = expected dividend at the end of the third year
Pn = stock price at the end of the third year
r = required rate of return = 12%
g = expected growth rate = 2% per year,
indefinitely
Dn+1 = Dn (1 + g)
= $1.5 (1 + 0.02)³
= $1.5 (1.06)³
= $1.70
Substituting these values in the above equation, we get;
Pn = Dn+1 / (r - g)
= $1.70 / (0.12 - 0.02)
= $17.00
Therefore, the stock price of XYZ Corporation will be $17.00 at the end of the third year.
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