Answer:
A civilization is often defined as a complex culture with five characteristics which include: advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology. Advanced Cities Cities were the birthplaces of the first civilizations. A city is more than a large group of people living together. The size of the population alone does not distinguish a village from a city. One of the key differences is that a city is a center of trade for a larger area. Like their modern-day counterparts, ancient city dwellers depended on trade. Farmers, merchants, and traders brought goods to market in the cities. The city dwellers themselves produced a variety of goods for exchange. Specialized Workers As cities grew, so did the need for more specialized workers, such as traders, government officials, and priests. Food surpluses provided the opportunity for specialization—the development of skills in a specific kind of work. An abundant food supply allowed some people to become expert at jobs besides farming. Some city dwellers became artisans—skilled workers who make goods by hand. Specialization helped artisans develop their skill at designing jewelry, fashioning metal tools and weapons, or making clothing and pottery. The wide range of crafts artisans produced helped cities become centers of trade. Complex Institutions The soaring populations of early cities made government, or a system of ruling, necessary. In civilizations, leaders emerged to maintain order among people and to establish laws. Government is an example of an institution—a long-lasting pattern of organization in a community. Complex institutions, such as government, religion, and the economy, are another characteristic of civilization. With the growth of cities, religion became a formal institution. Most cities had great temples where dozens of priests took charge of religious duties. Sumerians believed that every city belonged to a god who governed the city’s activities. The temple was the hub of both government and religious affairs. It also served as the city’s economic center. There food and trade items were distributed. Record Keeping As government, religion, and the economy became more complex, people recognized the need to keep records. In early civilizations, government officials had to document tax collections, the passage of laws, and the storage of grain. Priests needed a way to keep track of the calendar and important rituals. Merchants had to record accounts of debts and payments. Most civilizations developed a system of writing, though some devised other methods of record keeping. Around 3000 B.C., Sumerian scribes—or professional record keepers—invented a system of writing called cuneiform , meaning “wedge-shaped.” (Earlier Sumerian writing consisted of pictographs—symbols of the objects or what they represented.) The scribe’s tool, called a stylus, was a sharpened reed with a wedge-shaped point. It was pressed into moist clay to create symbols. Scribes baked their clay tablets in the sun to preserve the writing. People soon began to use writing for other purposes besides record keeping. They also wrote about their cities’ dramatic events—wars, natural disasters, the reign of kings. Thus, the beginning of civilization in Sumer also signaled the beginning of written history. Improved Technology New tools and techniques are always needed to solve problems that emerge when large groups of people live together. In early civilizations, some farmers harnessed the powers of animals and nature. For example, they used ox-drawn plows to turn the soil. They also created irrigation systems to expand planting areas. Sumerian artisans relied on new technology to make their tasks easier. Around 3500 B.C., they first used the potter’s wheel to shape jugs, plates, and bowls. Sumerian metalworkers discovered that melting together certain amounts of copper and tin made bronze. After 2500 B.C., metalworkers in Sumer’s cities turned out bronze spearheads by the thousands. The period called the Bronze Age refers to the time when people began using bronze, rather than copper and stone, to fashion tools and weapons. The Bronze Age started in Sumer around 3000 B.C., but the date varied in other parts of Asia and in Europe.
A judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to let stand the decisions or actions of the other branches of government is known as which of the
following?
O originalism
O judicial activism
O judicial reviry
O judicial restraint
QUESTION 4
A judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to overturn decisions or rule actions by the other branches unconstitutional, especially in an
attempt to broaden individual rights and liberties, is known as what?
O originalism
O judicial review
O judicial restraint
O judicial activism
It should be noted that a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to let stand the decisions of other government branches is known as judicial activism.
On the other hand, a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to overturn decisions or rule actions by the other branches unconstitutional, especially in an attempt to broaden individual rights and liberties, is called judicial restraint.
Judicial restraint simply means the power of judicial review to set aside government acts. On the other hand, judicial restraint simply means the refusal to strike down such acts.
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PLEASE HELP WORTH 10 WILL MARK BRAINLIST
Answer: d
Explanation:
or a
Answer:
the answer will be either a or c
A(n) ___ is removal from office. endowment festoon deposition commission
Answer:
A deposition is a removal from office.
Explanation:
Philippines America China Russia Japan United Kingdom
Answer:
when i grow up i want to be willy
Explanation:
Answer:
thx for your point
Explanation:
have a great day
Migration and population
Migration:-
Migration is to leave the country you live in, your own country and go live in another country you chose forever.
Why were the Iroquois successful during the colonial period ?
Where's the story?? .I have to make this more than 20 words.
(100 Points please help!!)
Look at the United states from 1950 - Today and find specific instructions during this period where the actions of the united states might be looked at by others as imperialist to nature. you will need to show specific examples.
**Find 9 examples of the united states being imperialist from 1950 to today and ask yourself
-What happened?
-Why is this Imperialism?
-What type of imperialism ? (military, political, economic)
please help me out !!
1-Coup in Iran (1953)
In this historical episode it is perfectly observed how the world works and what are the arts of the economic system to survive. It is a flagrant case of greed and evil, since it not only aimed to overthrow a democratic regime and exploit the natural resources of another country, but it also hid for 50 years in secret so that people would never know what happened.
2-Bay of Pigs Invasion (1961)
On January 1, 1959, after 25 months of guerrilla struggle, the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro triumphed. Until then, and since formal independence from Spain in 1898, Cuba had been under the political and economic influence of the United States, including several military occupations (1898, 1902, and 1906). In a context of the Cold War, the US administration considered that the Cuban Revolution was a serious danger, not only due to the fact of having an ally of the Soviet Union so close, but because it was evident from very early on that the new leaders had intentions to support other revolutions in Latin America.
3-Angolan civil war (1975-2002)
The Angolan Civil War has been the longest conflict to take place in Africa. It was fought as an escalation of the Angolan War of Independence (1961-1974), which confronted several enemy Angolan movements and their allies, but it resulted immediately from the decolonization process of 1974-1975, which sharpened and amplified this war. .
4-Invasion of the Island of Granada (1983)
Grenada is a tiny island country located south of the Caribbean Sea. It is a beautiful island of just 90,000 inhabitants, and it was the scene of another imperialist movement by the United States. In this case, the Americans were not looking for peace, tranquility or beaches, but with the intention of removing from power a government they did not like.
. What role did Mary Musgrov play in the establishment of Savannah?
Answer:
As interpreter for Oglethorpe and Yamacraw Indian chief Tomochichi, Musgrove was instrumental in the peaceful founding of Savannah, and by extension, the Georgia colony. ... With the assistance of her husband, Jacob Matthews, Musgrove established another trading post at Mount Venture on the Altamaha River.
Explanation:
Which of the following is
done by local governments
in order to identify the
purpose of land use?
A. Zoning
B. Voting
C. Constitution
NO LINKS PLEASE.
What does clause one of the Magna Carta mean?
"We have also granted to all freemen of our kingdom, for us and our heirs forever, all the underwritten liberties, to be had and held by them and their heirs, of us and our heirs."
Answer:
1. Clause 1: The liberties of the English Church. "First, that we have granted to God, and by this present charter have confirmed for us and our heirs in perpetuity, that the English Church shall be free, and shall have its rights undiminished, and its liberties unimpaired.
¿Cuál fue el resultado de la guerra?
¿De qué guerra quieres saber?
How were the perspectives of the Native Americans and the European explorers different?
Answer:
One major difference between Europeans and Native Americans was in their ideas about land ownership. To Europeans, land was owned by individuals and passed down through families. ... Likewise, Europeans were confused when Native Americans continued to use land that they thought they had purchased to own forever.
Explanation:
Credits: khanacademy.org
The perspectives of the Native Americans and the European explorers were very different. The Native Americans had lived in the Americas for thousands of years, and they had developed a deep understanding of the land and its resources.
They coexisted peacefully with nature and had a sophisticated social and political structure.
On the other hand, the European explorers originated from a very distinct culture. They came from underdeveloped nations with scarce resources. They were looking for new territory to take over and resources to plunder. They viewed the Americas as a land of opportunity, and they were prepared to go to any lengths to take advantage of it.
Conflict between the Native Americans and the European explorers resulted from these disparate viewpoints. The Native Americans made an effort to defend their territory and way of life, but the European explorers were intent on subduing them. Millions of Native Americans died in this war, and their civilization was completely destroyed.
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Identify the 3 Islamic Empires by placing the letter that corresponds on the map to the empire below
Safavid Ottoman Mughal
In what way might a persons race affect his or her perspective on the war?
Answer:
In addition to their different assessments of the current state of race relations and racial inequality in the United States, Americans across racial and ethnic groups also see race and ethnicity playing out differently in their personal lives.
God promised Israel by Amos to restore the line of: David Moses Saul
Answer: to give the land to the descendants of Abraham.
Answer:
When Moses and his people reached Mount Sinai on the way to the Promised Land, God spoke to Moses. It was there that God made a covenant with Moses and the Jewish people that renewed the one he had made with Abraham. At the same time, God gave the Jews the Ten Commandments - a set of rules by which they should live.
Explanation:.
4. What are some things that can happen if the president uses a 'pocket veto
Answer:
absolutely anything
Explanation:
everyone has their freedom to do what they want
50 points!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST. What is the complete MLA citation for
the source?
Answer:
if you go to Owl Perdue, it will make the right citation for you :)
Explanation:
highschool hacks! hope this helps ✌
Heart, 5 stars, and brainliest to first right answer! Please no copy paste or links.
Why did the Athens lead Greece into the Persian war? Explain why. (Explanation question) No copy paste or links or else no brainliest.
Answer:
The Persian wars against Greece were caused because Darius, the Persian king, wanted to expand their empire. The wars took place in the early 5th century B.C. but the first attack was around 490 B.C. but the Persians lost. King Darius was humiliated and wanted to continue which caused the series of wars. Athens also sent ships to help the Ionian city-states fight the Persians
Explanation:
Darius, the Persian king, had vowed to Athens and Eretria for their support for the revolt.
3. Why does NK threaten Japan, SK and the US?
Answer:
A North Korean state agency threatened on Thursday to use nuclear weapons to "sink" Japan and reduce the United States to "ashes and darkness" for supporting a U.N. Security Council resolution and sanctions over its latest nuclear test.
The Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee, which handles the North's external ties and propaganda, also called for the breakup of the Security Council, which it called "a tool of evil" made up of "money-bribed" countries that move at the order of the United States.
"The four islands of the archipelago should be sunken into the sea by the nuclear bomb of Juche. Japan is no longer needed to exist near us," the committee said in a statement carried by the North's official KCNA news agency.
Hope this helps you !!Most stocks in the United States are traded on the
Answer:
The New York Stock Exchange
Explanation:
Answer:
new york stock exchange
Explana
Why is being different a strength argument essay?
Explanation: Being different is no longer a weakness. It is a strength. As we become aware of other cultures we realize that accepting the differences
In a referendum, citizens get to vote
A.
to approve or reject a law that has been proposed in the legislature.
B.
on whom they want to serve as the president of the United States.
C.
on whom they want to represent them in the legislature.
D.
to remove elected officials from office who they feel have been doing a bad job.
1. Based on the *AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF*, how did the U.S. government want the Court to rule in Brown and why?
Explanation:Brown claimed that Topeka's racial segregation violated the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause because the city's black and white schools were not equal to each other and never could be. ... Brown appealed to the Supreme Court, which consolidated and then reviewed all the school segregation actions together.
What was the purpose of Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense?
Answer:
Explanation:
Originally published anonymously, “Common Sense” advocated independence for the American colonies from Britain and is considered one of the most influential pamphlets in American history.
What is The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow about?
a) Paul Revere writing a political pamphlet
b) Paul Revere warning the colonist that the British were attacking?
c) Paul Revere fighting in the first battle of the revolution
d) Paul Revere being elected President
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
b) Paul Revere warning the colonist that the British were attacking?
Explanation:
The List below show the changes that were a result of which event?
How European Scholars
Explained the Physical World
Before
After
.
• religious teachings careful observation
• traditional beliefs
and measurement
• superstition • experiments
• formal reasoning
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
Based on historical perspective, the List below shows the changes resulting from "The Scientific Revolution."
What is the Scientific Revolution?The Scientific Revolution is the period between the 16th century to 18th century. The Scientific Revolution started in Europe, sparking different intellectual movements later known as the Enlightenment.
Before the Scientific Revolutions, European Scholars explained the Physical World based on superstitions, traditional beliefs, and religious beliefs.
However, after the Scientific Revolution, European Scholars began to explain the Physical World based on experiments and formal reasoning.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "The Scientific Revolution."
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What were the main routes West to gold country?
how Shi Huangdi unified China.
Answer: He established national currency
Explanation:
help with this please i need help
Answer:the answer is the 3rd one and the sec page is 1st one
Explanation:
Do you think political parties are
a good idea?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
I do feel political parties are essential for a country to run effectively, but I do not agree with how they are now; everyone is so divided and stuck in the Left or Right but I do believe they are needed in a country.