Answer:A monopoly is a firm who is the sole seller of its product, and where there are no close substitutes. An unregulated monopoly has market power and can influence prices. Examples: Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and diamonds, your local natural gas company.
Explanation:
In international trade monopoly appears in the form of a single seller or producer of a commodity which has no close substitute.
The monopolist is the one that is responsible for setting the price here. He has no competitors. What he sets is what the market buys at.
In such a market only one company renders its service or goods to the entire market. The company usually enjoys abnormal profit due to the reasons that I have stated above.
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Diamond and Turf Inc. is considering an investment in one of two machines. The sewing machine will increase productivity from sewing 130 baseballs per hour to sewing 234 per hour. The contribution margin per unit is $0.48 per baseball. Assume that any increased production of baseballs can be sold. The second machine is an automatic packing machine for the golf ball line. The packing machine will reduce packing labor cost. The labor cost saved is equivalent to $26 per hour. The sewing machine will cost $305,500, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,400 hours per year. The packing machine will cost $131,800, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,200 hours per year. Diamond and Turf seeks a minimum rate of return of 12% on its investments.Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound InterestYear 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.8332 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.5283 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.1064 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.5895 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.9916 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.3267 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.6058 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.8379 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.03110 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192A. Determine the net present value for the two machines. Use the table of present values of an annuity of $1 above.B. Determine the present value index for the two machines.C. If Diamond and Turf has sufficient funds for only one of the machines and qualitative factors are equal between the two machines, in which machine should it invest?
Answer:
A) Sewing machine:
initial outlay = -$305,500
net cash flow per year = (234 baseballs per hour - 130 baseballs per hour) x 1,400 hours x $0.48 per baseball = $69,888
NPV = -$305,500 + ($69,888 x 4.968) = -$305,500 + $347,203.58 = $41,703.58
Packing machine:
initial outlay = -$131,800
net cash flow per year = 1,200 hours x $26 per hour = $31,200
NPV = -$131,800 + ($31,200 x 4.968) = -$131,800 + $155,001.60 = $23,201.60
B) PVI of sewing machine = $347,203.58 / $305,500 = 1.137
PVI of packing machine = $155,001.60 / $131,800 = 1.176
C) They should invest in the packing machine since its PVI is higher, meaning that it increases the company's value by a higher amount per dollar invested.
Financial well-being refers to a person that (check all that apply) *
The airline companies often change their flight prices over time. Assume Mary is planning her trip to New York City during the Christmas holiday. When she first checked the price in September, the ticket price was $300 round trip per person. However, when she checked the price again in early December, she noticed the price increased to $600 round trip per person for the same flight. This is an example of _______________.
Answer:
Third degree price discrimination
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
Apollo Inc. has an unfunded pension liability of $900 million that must be paid in 30 years. If the annual interest rate is 6% compounded semiannually, what is the present value?
Answer:69420 milliom
Explanation:
Nice
Present owners of a network good receivegreater benefits as new buyers purchase the good. How do network externalities help a monopoly retain its market power? By exploiting network externalities, a firm can become a natural monopoly. If there are strong network externalities associated with a good, other goods are poor substitutes for it. Goods with network externalities are more likely to receive a government patent.
Answer:
How network externalities help a monopoly retain its market power:
By exploiting network externalities, a firm can become a natural monopoly.
Explanation:
In economics, Network externality describes a situation whereby the demand for a product depends on the demand of other consumers buying that product. This implies that the value of the product to the consumer is increased because others are joining as buyers. The present owners of a network product will actually gain more benefits as new buyers purchase the good because the fixed costs of rendering the service or providing the good are not increased with increasing buyers, but remain the same over a relevant range.
Katherine Kocher has determined the following information about her own financial situation. Her checking account is worth $850 and her savings account is worth $1,200. She owns her own home that has a market value of $98,000. She has furniture and appliances worth $12,000 and a home computer and laptop worth $3,300. She has a car worth $12,500. She has recently purchased a mutual fund worth $5,500 and she has a retirement account worth $38,550. What is the value of her personal possessions
Answer:
Katherine Kocher
The value of her personal possessions is:
$171,900
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Checking account = $850
Savings account = 1,200
Home value = 98,000
Furniture & appliances 12,000
Home computer/laptop 3,300
Car 12,500
Investments:
Mutual fund 5,500
Retirement account 38,550
Total value = $171,900
b) Katherine's personal possessions include all her personal assets. Her net worth will be the difference between all her personal assets and her personal debts or liabilities.
QS 23-11 Selection of sales mix LO P3 Excel Memory Company can sell all units of computer memory X and Y that it can produce, but it has limited production capacity. It can produce two units of X per hour or three units of Y per hour, and it has 4,700 production hours available. Contribution margin is $6 for product X and $5 for product Y. 1. Calculate contribution margin per production hour. 2. What is the most profitable sales mix for this Company
Answer:
Contribution margin per production hour
Product X = $12
Product Y = $15
Explanation:
Part 1
Contribution margin per production hour
Contribution margin per production hour = Contribution ÷ Time to produce one product
Therefore,
Product X = $6 ÷ 0.5
= $12
Product Y = $5 ÷ 0.33
= $15
Part 2
The Demand Units of Product X and Product Y are missing so the calculation of profitable sales mix is impossible.
This mix would have been calculated by :
Manufacturing all the units of Product Y since Y has the highest contribution margin per production hour (demand for Y × hours required per unit)With the remainder of hours out of 4,700 after producing all of Product Y demand, we would then produce Product X.
On January 1, 2020, Novak Corp. had inventory of $56,500. At December 31, 2020, Novak had the following account balances.
Freight-in $4,800
Purchases 509500
Purchase discounts 8000
Purchase returns and allowances 2700
Sales revenue 807000
Sales discounts 6000
Sales returns and allowances 10,900
At December 31, 2020, Novak determines that its ending inventory is $66,500.
Required:
Compute Novak's 2020 gross profit.
Compute Novak's 2020 operating expenses if net income is $143,000 and thre are no nonoperating activities.
Answer:
Gross Profit ⇒ $296,500Operating expenses ⇒ $153,500Explanation:
Gross Profit;
= Net sales - Cost of Goods sold
Net sales = Sales revenue - sales discounts - sales returns and allowances
= 807,000 - 6,000 - 10,900
= $790,100
Cost of Goods sold
= Opening balance + Purchases + Freight-in - Purchase discounts - Purchase returns and allowances -closing balance
= 56,500 + 509,500 + 4,800 - 8,000 - 2,700 - 66,500
= $493,600
Gross Profit = 790,100 - 493,600
= $296,500
Operating Expense
Net Income = Gross profit - operating expenses
143,000 = 296,500 - operating expenses
Operating expenses = 296,500 - 143,000
= $153,500
A notary signing agent has been providing signing services with no incidents for over 10 years without undergone a background screning . Therefore. he or she
Answer:
Explanation:
Notary
Sraibn271 Corporation has two divisions: Domestic Division and Foreign Division. Last month, the corporation reported a contribution margin of $46,400 for Domestic Division. Foreign Division had a contribution margin ratio of 35% and its sales were $243,000. Net operating income for the Sraibn271 Corporation was $36,800 and traceable fixed expenses were $51,000.
(ID#19361)
What were Sraibn271 Corporation's common fixed expenses?
a) $131,450
b) $43,650
c) $51,000
d) $94,650
Answer: b) $43,650
Explanation:
Contribution margin of Domestic division + contribution margin of Foreign division - traceable fixed cost - common fixed cost = Net operating income for company
46,400 + (0.35 * 243,000) - 51,000 - Common = 36,800
80,450 - Common = 36,800
Common = 80,450 - 36,800
= $43,650
On January 1, Vermont Corporation had 48,400 shares of $9 par value common stock issued and outstanding. All 48,400 shares had been issued in a prior period at $22 per share. On February 1, Vermont purchased 910 shares of treasury stock for $24 per share and later sold the treasury shares for $18 per share on March 1. The journal entry to record the purchase of the treasury shares on February 1 would include a
Answer:
Debit to Treasury Stock for $21,840
Explanation:
Cost = Number of Stock * Cost per Stock
Cost = 910 shares * $24
Cost = $21,840
Date Accounts Debit Credit
Feb 1 Treasury Stock $21,840
Cash $21,840
Note: When company reacquire its outstanding shares and not retire, it is called treasury stock.
You want to be a millionaire when you retire in 40 years. a. How much do you have to save each month if you can earn an annual return of 9.7 percent
Answer:
the amount that saved each month is $173.21
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that saved each month is as follows:
Here we use the PMT formula
Given that
NPER = 40 × 12 = 480
PMT = 9.7% ÷ 12 = 0.81%
PV = $0
FV = $1,000,000
The formula is shown below:
= PMT(RATE;NPER;PV;-FV;TYPE)
The future value comes in negative
After applying the above formula, the pmt is $173.21
Hence, the amount that saved each month is $173.21
Chu Company provided the following information related to its inventory sales and purchases for December Year 1 and the first quarter of Year 2: Dec. Year 1 Jan. Year 2 Feb. Year 2 Mar. Year 2 (Actual) (Budgeted) (Budgeted) (Budgeted)Cost of goods sold $ 30,000 $ 60,000 $ 80,000 $ 50,000 Desired ending inventory levels are 34% of the following month's projected cost of goods sold. Budgeted purchases of inventory in February Year 2 would be:
Answer:
Budgeted purchases of inventory in February Year 2 would be $69,800
Explanation:
___________CGS _Ending Inventory_Beginning Inventory _ Purchases
Dec. Year 1 _$30,000 _ $20,400 _____ $0 _____________$0
Jan. Year 2 _$60,000 _$27,200 _____ $20,400_________$66,800
Feb. Year 2 _$80,000_ $17,000 ______$27,200_________$69,800
Use following formula to calculate the Purchases
Cost of Goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
Purchases = Cost of Goods sold - Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory
Placing value of Jan Year 2
Purchases = $60,000 - $20,400 + $27,200 = $66,800
Placing value of Feb Year 2
Purchases = $80,000 - $27,200 + $17,000 = $69,800
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Problems and Applications Q4 Suppose that the government imposes a tax on heating oil. True or False: The deadweight loss from this tax would likely be larger in the fifth year after it is imposed than in the first year as demand for heating oil becomes more elastic. True False The tax revenue collected from a tax on heating oil is likely to be in the first year after it is imposed than in the fifth year.
Answer:
TrueTrueExplanation:
The deadweight loss in the fifth year will indeed be higher in the fifth year than in the first because deadweight loss has been shown to increase with elasticity.
As demand becomes more elastic as a result of the oil becoming more expensive, tax revenue will decrease in future which means that tax revenue will be less in five years than in the first.
On January 1, Year 1, Lowing Company acquired a patent from Generics Research Corporation for $3 million. The legal life of the patent is 20 years, but Lowing expects to use it for 5 years. Pawson Company has committed to purchase the patent from Lowing for $500,000 at the end of that 5-year period. Lowing uses the straight-line method to amortize intangible assets with finite useful lives. What is the amount of amortization expense each year
Answer:
patent amortization expense per year = $500,000 per year
Explanation:
patent amortization expense per year = depreciable value / useful life of the intangible asset
depreciable value = purchase cost - salvage value = $3,000,000 - $500,000 = $2,500,000useful life of the patent = 5 years (the legal life is different than the useful life)patent amortization expense per year = $2,500,000 / 5 years = $500,000 per year
On June 30, Company issues , -year bonds payable with at face value of . The bonds are issued at face value and pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Requirements 1. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on June 30. 2. Journalize the semiannual interest payment on December 31. Requirement 1. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on June 30. (Record debits first, then credits. Select explanations on the last line of the journal entry.)
Answer:
1. Dr Cash $ 98,000
Dr Discount on Bonds Payable $2,000
Cr Bonds payable $100,000
2. Dr Interest Expense $ 4,050
Cr Discount on Bonds Payable $50
Cr Cash $4,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry for the issuance of the bonds on June 30
Dr Cash $ 98,000
( $ 100,000 x 0.98 )
Dr Discount on Bonds Payable $2,000
($100,000 - $98,000)
Cr Bonds payable $100,000
2. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the semiannual interest payment
Dr Interest Expense $ 4,050
($4,000 + $50 )
Cr Discount on Bonds Payable $50
( $2,000 x 1/40 )
Cr Cash $4,000
($ 100,000 x 8% x 6/12 )
The process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business is called capitalism.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation: There you go.
Boots Plus has two product lines: Hiking boots and Fashion boots. Income statement data for the most recent year follow: Total Hiking Fashion Sales revenue $520,000 $380,000 $140,000 Variable expenses 365,000 245,000 120,000 Contribution margin 155,000 135,000 20,000 Fixed expenses 81,000 40,500 40,500Operating income (loss) $74,000 $94,500 $(20,500)Assuming the Fashion line is discontinued, total fixed costs remain unchanged, and the space formerly used to produce the line is rented for per year, how will operating income be affected?A. Increase $157,000.B. Decrease $49,500.C. Increase $6,000.D. Increase $83,000.
Question Completion:
Assuming that the rent received from the Fashion line space is $40,500.
Answer:
Boots Plus
The operating income will be increased by $20,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Boots Plus Income Statement before the discontinuation of Fashion line:
Total Hiking Fashion
Sales revenue $520,000 $380,000 $140,000
Variable expenses 365,000 245,000 120,000
Contribution margin 155,000 135,000 20,000
Fixed expenses 81,000 40,500 40,500
Operating income (loss) $74,000 $94,500 $(20,500)
Elimination of the Fashion line
Boots Plus Income Statement after the discontinuation of Fashion line::
Total
Sales revenue $380,000
Variable expenses 245,000
Contribution margin 135,000
Fixed expenses 81,000
Rent income 40,500
Operating income (loss) $94,500
Analysts look for red flags in financial statements that may signal financial trouble. Which of the following is a red flag that suggests that a company may be in trouble? A. a consistent movement in sales, merchandise inventory, and accounts receivable B. operating activities are a major source of cash flows C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row D. a reduction in the debt ratio
Answer:
C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row
Explanation:
A significant decrease in net income for several years in a row show that the firm is generating less revenue or its expenses are generally increasing at a rate greater than the sales. This may soon lead into a loss. A loss making firm will eventually have challenges in cashflow. So, this signals financial trouble.
When a cable company is awarded sole possession to franchise in a community, that franchise is now a: Group of answer choices
Answer:
l think lt can be some problems._
Which case below best represents a case of price discrimination? A. A professional baseball team pays two players with different batting averages different salaries. B. A major airline sells tickets to senior citizens at lower prices than to other passengers. C. An insurance company offers discounts to safe drivers. D. A utility company charges less for electricity used during "off-peak" hours, when it does not have to operate its less-efficient generating plants.
Answer:
B. A major airline sells tickets to senior citizens at lower prices than to other passengers.
Explanation:
The pricing strategy refers to a strategy where the company charges the different prices for the similar products to the customers
In the case of the pure price discrimination, the seller would charge the price i.e. maximum he or she would have to pay also it is depend upon the specific characteristics and the amount charged to each and every group through a different price
Therefore the option B is correct
A company has $110,000 in outstanding accounts receivable and it uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts. Experience suggests that 4% of outstanding receivables are uncollectible. The current balance (before adjustments) in the allowance for doubtful accounts is a(n) $1,000 credit. The journal entry to record the adjustment to the allowance account includes a debit to Bad Debts Expense for:
Answer:
Provision on accounts receivable = $110,000 * 4% = $4,400
Total allowance for doubtful accounts = $4,400 - $1,000 = $3,400
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Bad debt expense $3,400
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,400
(To record the bad debt expense)
Eaglet Corporation has the following target and costs associated with its capital structure. Based on these parameters what is Eaglet Corporations weighted average cost of capital?
Target common equity weight: 80 percent
Target debt weight: 20 percent
Cost of equity: 15 percent
Cost of debt: 5 percent
Tax rate: 35 percent
A) WACC = 12.65 percent
B) WACC = 8.45 percent
C) WACC = 13.00 percent
Answer: A) WACC = 12.65 percent
Explanation:
WACC = (Cost of equity * weight of equity) + (weight of debt * cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)
= (0.15 * 0.8) + (0.2 * 0.05 * (1 - 0.35))
= 0.12 + 0.0065
= 12.65%
A falling price level is a symptom of an unhealthy economy, if prices have fallen due to _________. It is symptom of a healthy economy if prices have fallen due to _________
Answer:
A decrease in the demand for goods and services; an increase in the supply of goods and services.
Explanation:
In the case of the unhealthy economy, if the price is fall so it is because of reduction in the demand of the products and services while on the other hand if there is a healthy economy and now the price is fallen so it is because of the supply of the goods and services are rised up.
Therefore the last option is correct
And, the rest of the options are incorrect
The fictional country of Anastialia is a small country with rich resources in minerals. In an 8 hr work day it can produce 100 pounds of silver or 50 pounds of copper. If Anastialia decides to produce copper instead of silver it is ignoring the fact that its silver production has a(n)________ to copper.
a. production advantage
b. absolute advantage
c. comparative advantage
Answer:
c. comparative advantage
Explanation:
As we know that
The one pound of silver would be equivalent to 0.5 pound of copper
And,
one pound of copper would be equivalent to 2 pounds of silver
based on this, there is a comparative advantage with respect to the silver production
Hence, the correct option is c.
Therefore all the other options are incorrect
why does crime exist?
Answer:
well for me I think
Explanation:
The world is polluted
A company purchased a weaving machine for $273,400. The machine has a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $15,000. It is estimated that the machine could produce 760,000 bolts of woven fabric over its useful life. In the first year, 110,000 bolts were produced. In the second year, production increased to 114,000 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $38,760
Explanation:
To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units produced
Annual depreciation= [(273,400 - 15,000)/760,000]*114,000
Annual depreciation= $38,760
Rorry Company uses a job cost system. Overhead was applied to production using a rate of 78 percent of direct labor costs. What is the journal entry when direct labor costs are $18,000
Answer:
Dr Work in Process Inventory for $14,040
Cr Manufacturing Overhead for $14,040
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company applied Overhead to production using a rate of 78% of direct labor costs which means that the journal entry when direct labor costs are the amount of $18,000 will be :
Dr Work in Process Inventory for $14,040
Cr Manufacturing Overhead for $14,040
(78%*18,000)
HELP ME ASAP!!!
Select the correct answer.
What does the term sustainability refer to in construction?
A.
a building that does not depend on traditional energy sources to power its internal systems
B.
a building that uses only non-renewable energy sources
a building that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout its life cycle
C.
D.
a building that can withstand the pressure of external forces such as strong winds
Answer:
a building that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout its life cycle