In her essay, Exploring the Managed Heart, Arlie Hochschild compares the flight attendant to child labour because both are expected to suppress their true emotions and present a façade to the public.
The flight attendant's job is to make the passengers feel comfortable and safe, which often means putting on a smile even when dealing with difficult customers or stressful situations. Similarly, child labourers in factories were often expected to appear cheerful and productive, even though they were working long hours in difficult conditions.
Both the flight attendant and the child labourer are also poorly compensated for their work. The flight attendant may have to work long hours, deal with difficult passengers, and constantly smile, but she is not paid enough to compensate for these demands. Similarly, child labourers were often paid very little for their work, even though they were working in dangerous conditions and often suffered from health problems as a result.
Finally, both the flight attendant and the child labourer are being exploited in different ways. The flight attendant's emotions are being used to make the airline look good and keep the passengers happy, while the child labourer's body is being used to produce goods for the factory owner. Both are expected to give up a part of themselves in order to meet the demands of their employers.
Overall, Arlie Hochschild's comparison of the flight attendant and the child labourer highlights the ways in which emotional labour and physical labour can be similar in their demands, compensation, and their exploitation.
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efine and describe a price discovery system in general.
A price discovery system refers to the process through which buyers and sellers arrive at a mutually agreed upon price for a particular good or service. This process is fundamental in any market economy, where supply and demand dynamics determine the price of goods and services.
In a price discovery system, buyers and sellers interact through the exchange of information about the price and availability of goods or services. This information can come from a variety of sources, including market data, industry reports, and other economic indicators.
The goal of a price discovery system is to achieve an equilibrium point where supply and demand are in balance. At this point, buyers and sellers are willing to transact at a price that reflects the true value of the good or service being offered.
Price discovery systems can be found in all types of markets, from commodities to financial instruments. These systems are often facilitated by brokers or other intermediaries who help to match buyers and sellers and facilitate the exchange of information.
Overall, the price discovery system is a crucial component of any market economy, as it allows for efficient allocation of resources and ensures that goods and services are priced at levels that reflect their true value.
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The inverted-U theory suggests that R&D expenditures first rise, reach a peak, and then fall as the profitability of the firm increases. A) True B) False. FALSE
The answer is false. The inverted-U theory proposes that R&D expenditures increase as the profitability of a firm rises, reach a peak, and then decrease as the profitability of the firm continues to increase.
This is because at the beginning of the curve, the firm has not invested much in R&D and any investment made will result in a significant increase in profits. As the firm continues to invest in R&D, it reaches a point where the returns on the investments are diminishing, and the costs of research are becoming too high. At this point, the firm reaches the peak of the curve, and any further investments will not yield significant returns.
Eventually, as the profitability of the firm continues to increase, R&D expenditures decrease as the firm focuses on other areas that are more profitable. It is important to note that the inverted-U theory does not apply to all industries and firms.
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Bluegill company sells 11,700 units at $140 per unit. fixed costs are $81,900, and operating income is $573,300. determine the following:a. Variable cost per unit:_________ b. Unit contribution margin III per unit:_________ c. Contribution margin ratio __________%
a. The variable cost per unit can be calculated using the contribution margin formula: selling price per unit - variable cost per unit = contribution margin per unit. Rearranging the formula to solve for variable cost per unit, we get: variable cost per unit = selling price per unit - contribution margin per unit. Plugging in the given values, we get: variable cost per unit = $140 - ($573,300/11,700) = $90.b. The unit contribution margin can be calculated as the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit. Using the value of variable cost per unit from part a, we get: unit contribution margin = $140 - $90 = $50.
c. The contribution margin ratio can be calculated as the contribution margin per unit divided by the selling price per unit, or as the total contribution margin divided by total sales revenue. Using the value of unit contribution margin from part b, we get: contribution margin ratio = ($50/$140) x 100% = 35.7%.
The Bluegill Company sells 11,700 units at $140 per unit. Fixed costs are $81,900, and operating income is $573,300. To determine the variable cost per unit (a), we first calculate the total revenue ($140 x 11,700) which is $1,638,000. Then, we subtract fixed costs and operating income from the total revenue to find total variable costs ($1,638,000 - $81,900 - $573,300) which is $982,800. Now, we divide the total variable costs by the number of units to get the variable cost per unit ($982,800 / 11,700), which is approximately $84.
To determine the unit contribution margin (b), we subtract the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit ($140 - $84), which is $56 per unit.
Lastly, to determine the contribution margin ratio (c), we divide the unit contribution margin by the selling price per unit ($56 / $140), which equals 0.4 or 40%.
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You place an order for 2,500 units of Good X at a unit price of $62. The supplier offers terms of 2/25, net 35. (Enter your answer as directed, but do not round intermediate calculations.) Requirement 1:
(a) How long do you have to pay before the account is overdue? Number of days ________days
(b) If you take the full period, how much should you remit? Remittance $ _____
Requirement 2: (
a) What is the discount being offered? (Enter your answer as a percentage.) Discount rate_________ % (
b) How quickly must you pay to get the discount? Number of days _______days
(c) If you do take the discount, how much should you remit?
Remittance $__________
Requirement 3:
(a) If you don’t take the discount, how much interest are you paying implicitly? Implicit interest $__________
(b) How many days’ credit are you receiving? Days’ credit_________ days
The answers of the intermediate calculation are: 1(a) 35 days; 1(b) $155,000; 2(a) 2%; 2(b) 25 days; 2(c) $151,900; 3(a) $3,100; and 3(b) 10 days
Requirement 1:
(a) You have 35 days to pay before the account is overdue. Number of days: 35 days.
(b) If you take the full period, you should remit the full amount of 2,500 units * $62/unit = $155,000. Remittance: $155,000.
Requirement 2:
(a) The discount being offered is 2%. Discount rate: 2%.
(b) You must pay within 25 days to get the discount. Number of days: 25 days.
(c) If you take the discount, you should remit 98% of the total amount (100% - 2% discount): $155,000 * 0.98 = $151,900. Remittance: $151,900.
Requirement 3:
(a) If you don't take the discount, the implicit interest you are paying is the difference between the full amount and the discounted amount: $155,000 - $151,900 = $3,100. Implicit interest: $3,100.
(b) The days' credit you are receiving is the difference between the net days and the discount days: 35 days - 25 days = 10 days. Days' credit: 10 days.
Your answer:
1(a) 35 days
1(b) $155,000
2(a) 2%
2(b) 25 days
2(c) $151,900
3(a) $3,100
3(b) 10 days
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The payment terms offer a 2% discount if paid within 25 days, with a net payment period of 35 days. If the discount is not taken, the implicit interest is approximately 9.13%, and the credit period is 10 days.
Based on the given information, the following calculations can be made:
Requirement 1:
(a) The net payment period is 35 days. Therefore, the payment must be made within 35 days before the account becomes overdue.
(b) If the full payment period is taken, the payment will be calculated as follows:
Total payment = 2,500 x $62 = $155,000
Requirement 2:
(a) The discount rate offered is 2/25 or 2%.
(b) The payment must be made within 25 days to avail of the discount.
(c) If the discount is taken, the payment will be calculated as follows:
Total payment = (2,500 x $62) - [(2/100) x (2,500 x $62)]
Total payment = $152,900
Requirement 3:
(a) If the discount is not taken, the payment will be the full amount of $155,000. Therefore, the implicit interest can be calculated as follows:
Implicit interest = ($155,000 - $152,900) / $152,900 x 365 / 10
Implicit interest = 9.13%
(b) Since the net payment period is 35 days and the discount period is 25 days, the credit period is calculated as follows:
Credit period = 35 - 25 = 10 days
Therefore, the payment terms offer a 2% discount if paid within 25 days, with a net payment period of 35 days. If the discount is not taken, the implicit interest is approximately 9.13%, and the credit period is 10 days.
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Leader-member exchange theory focuses on the leader's Multiple Choice skills. O relationships with followers. position in the organization. relationship- or task-orientation. personality
Leader-member exchange theory, also known as LMX theory, emphasizes the importance of the leader's relationship with their followers.
What does it entail?The theory suggests that leaders establish different levels of relationship quality with each of their followers, resulting in an in-group and an out-group.
This exchange of social and work-related resources is based on mutual trust, respect, and commitment, and can have a significant impact on follower job satisfaction, motivation, and performance.
The theory also acknowledges the role of the leader's personality in establishing these relationships, but emphasizes that it is the leader's ability to develop positive and productive relationships with their followers that is most important for effective leadership.
Hence, the answer is relationship.
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Doug's Custom Construction Company is considering three new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $24,200. Each project will last for 3 years and produce the following net annual cash flows.Year AA BB CC1 $7,700 $11,000 $14,3002 $9,900 $11,000 $13,2003 $13,200 $11,000 $12,100Total $30,800 $33,000 $39,600The equipment's salvage value is zero, and Doug uses straight-line depreciation. Doug will not accept any project with a cash payback period of over 2 years. Doug's required rate of return is 12%.a) Compute each project's payback period. Which is the most desirable project? Which is the least desirable project?b) Compute the net present value of each project. Which is the most desirable project based on net present value? Which is the least desirable project based on net present value?
a) Project AA has the shortest payback period and is the most desirable, while project CC is the least desirable. b) Project CC has the highest net present value and is the most desirable, while project AA has the lowest net present value and is the least desirable.
a) To compute each project's payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative cash inflow for each year until it equals the initial investment of $24,200. The payback periods for the projects are:
Project AA: Year 1 - $7,700, Year 2 - $9,900, Year 3 - $13,200, Total - $30,800
Payback Period for Project AA = 2 years and 10 months
Project BB: Year 1 - $11,000, Year 2 - $11,000, Year 3 - $11,000, Total - $33,000
Payback Period for Project BB = 2 years and 4 months
Project CC: Year 1 - $14,300, Year 2 - $13,200, Year 3 - $12,100, Total - $39,600
Payback Period for Project CC = 1 year and 10 months
Project CC has the shortest payback period and is the most desirable project. Project AA has the longest payback period and is the least desirable project.
b) To compute the net present value (NPV) of each project, we need to discount the net annual cash flows at the required rate of return of 12%. The NPV of each project is:
Project AA: NPV = -$1,225.10
Project BB: NPV = $2,211.33
Project CC: NPV = $7,418.21
Project CC has the highest NPV and is the most desirable project based on net present value. Project AA has a negative NPV and is the least desirable project based on net present value.
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To compute the payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative net cash flows for each year until the initial investment is recovered:
For project AA:Year 1: $7,700
Year 2: $17,600 ($7,700 + $9,900)
Year 3: $30,800 ($17,600 + $13,200)
Payback period = 2 + ($24,200 - $17,600)/$13,200 = 2.45 years
For project BB:Year 1: $11,000
Year 2: $22,000 ($11,000 + $11,000)
Year 3: $33,000 ($22,000 + $11,000)
Payback period = 2 years
For project CC:Year 1: $14,300
Year 2: $27,500 ($14,300 + $13,200)
Year 3: $39,600 ($27,500 + $12,100)
Payback period = 2 + ($24,200 - $27,500)/$12,100 = 2.99 years
To compute the net present value (NPV), we need to discount the net annual cash flows using the required rate of return of 12%. The formula is: NPV = -Initial investment + Present value of net cash flows
For project AA:NPV = -$24,200 + $7,700/1.12 + $9,900/(1.12)^2 + $30,800/(1.12)^3
NPV = $6,019.29
For project BB:NPV = -$24,200 + $11,000/1.12 + $11,000/(1.12)^2 + $33,000/(1.12)^3
NPV = $11,202.10
For project CC: NPV = -$24,200 + $14,300/1.12 + $13,200/(1.12)^2 + $39,600/(1.12)^3
NPV = $16,416.21
Therefore, project CC has the highest NPV and is the most desirable project based on net present value, while project AA has the lowest NPV and is the least desirable project based on net present value.
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From the perspective of a U.S. local investor, what is the danger with home country bias? (Select all that apply) a. The U.S. has a lower CAGR than the global average b. Investors might miss some profitable investment opportunities c. They might miss some diversification opportunities with high correlations to existing holdings d. Actually it is best to invest only in your local market
From the perspective of a U.S. local investor, the danger with home country bias includes both missing out on profitable investment opportunities and missing diversification opportunities with high correlations to existing holdings.
It is important for investors to consider investing in global markets in order to capture higher potential returns and reduce risk through diversification. Home country bias can limit an investor's exposure to growth in other economies and sectors, potentially resulting in missed opportunities for growth. Additionally, investing solely in the local market can result in over-concentration in certain sectors or industries, increasing vulnerability to market volatility and other risks. Therefore, it is important for investors to broaden their investment horizon beyond their local market in order to optimize their portfolio and reduce risk.
While the U.S. may have a lower CAGR than the global average, this should not discourage investors from exploring international investment opportunities. Ultimately, diversification across markets and asset classes is key to achieving long-term investment success.
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The federal False Claims Act can be beneficial for both the government and whistleblowers because both can benefit financially from successful qui tam lawsuits ?True or False
True. The federal False Claims Act is a law that allows individuals to file qui tam lawsuits on behalf of the government against companies or individuals that have defrauded the government.
If the lawsuit is successful, the government can recover damages and the whistleblower who initiated the lawsuit can receive a portion of the recovery, typically between 15-30%. This incentivizes individuals with knowledge of fraud against the government to come forward and report it, which helps the government recover funds that were fraudulently obtained. The False Claims Act has been a successful tool for the government in combating fraud, waste, and abuse, and has resulted in the recovery of billions of dollars. Overall, the False Claims Act benefits both the government and whistleblowers financially, and serves as an important deterrent against fraud and corruption.
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TRUE/FALSE. the fedex id in techwear has different number for different transactions
The FedEx ID in techwear change for each transaction is, true, because the FedEx ID in techwear, which is used to track packages, is unique for each transaction and changes with every shipment.
In techwear, the FedEx ID is a unique identifier that is used to track packages during shipment. It is assigned to each shipment and changes for each transaction to ensure that each package can be accurately tracked and located throughout its journey.
This ID is critical for ensuring that packages are delivered on time and to the correct location. By using a unique ID for each transaction, techwear can maintain an accurate record of each package's journey, including when it was picked up, its current location, and when it is expected to be delivered. This information is essential for providing customers with accurate delivery estimates and ensuring that packages are delivered on time.
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--The complete question is, Does the FedEx ID in techwear change for each transaction?--
Use an example to describe briefly why uncertainty may drive firms toward ownership of other firms, rather than establishing other forms of long-term relationships with them.
When firms face uncertainty in their supply chain or market, they may opt for ownership of other firms as a means of reducing risk and ensuring control over the assets that they rely on. For example, a food processing company may choose to acquire a farm rather than enter into a long-term contract with a supplier due to concerns about weather patterns, crop yields, and other unpredictable factors that could disrupt the supply chain.
By owning the farm, the food processing company can directly manage and oversee the production of the crops, reducing the risk of supply chain disruptions. Additionally, ownership can provide firms with access to resources and capabilities that are critical to their success, such as intellectual property, technology, or specialized skills.
Uncertainty may drive firms toward ownership of other firms, rather than establishing long-term relationships with them, due to the desire for increased control and stability.
For example, a manufacturing company may choose to acquire a key supplier rather than just forming a long-term partnership. By owning the supplier, the company can directly control production, supply chain, and quality assurance, reducing uncertainties related to external market factors or potential conflicts of interest. This allows the company to be more confident in meeting customer demands and mitigating risks, leading to better operational efficiency and overall growth in a competitive market.
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XYZ Company produces a part that has the following costs per unit: Direct Material $8, Direct Labor $3, Variable Overhead $1, Fixed Overhead $5, Total $17. ABC Corporation can provide the part to XYZ for $19 per unit. XYZ Company has determined that 60 percent of its fixed overhead would continue if it purchased the part. However, if XYZ no longer produces the part, it can rent that portion of the plant facilities for $60,000 per year. XYZ Company currently produces 10,000 parts per year. Which alternative is preferable and by what margin? a) Make - $20,000; b) Make - $50,000; c) Buy - $10,000; d) Buy - $40,000
The best preferable alternative that XYZ Company should look to, in order to decide the profitable option of whether producing the parts itself or buying it, will be to buy with a saving margin of $10,000. The correct option is C.
1. Calculate the costs of making the part in-house:
- Direct Material: $8
- Direct Labor: $3
- Variable Overhead: $1
- Fixed Overhead: $5 (60% would continue if purchased, so 40% or $2 would be saved)
Total Cost per Unit: $14
Total annual cost to make the part in-house: $14 * 10,000 = $140,000
2. Calculate the cost of renting the facilities if the part is no longer produced:
Annual rental income: $60,000
3. Calculate the costs of purchasing the part from ABC Corporation:
Cost per unit: $19
Total annual cost: $19 * 10,000 = $190,000
4. Compare the total costs for each alternative:
Make in-house: $140,000
Buy from ABC Corporation: $190,000 - $60,000 (rental income) = $130,000
The preferable alternative is to buy the part from ABC Corporation, with a margin of $10,000 (option c).
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within the decentralization concept of delegating authority and responsibility, which is not a responsibility center? group of answer choices investment center profit center revenue center cost center
Investment center is not a responsibility center in the sense of transferring power and duty under the decentralization theory. Therefore, option (A) is accurate.
A term for organizational divisions inside a company is "investment center." An investment center's key feature is that it is viewed as a unit that is evaluated based on how much capital it uses, as opposed to a cost or profit center, which is evaluated based on its actual expenses transferring or earnings.
Unlike profit centers, which handle both expenses and revenues, and cost centers, which solely handle costs, the investment center looks after revenues, costs, and assets. This is an obvious illustration of the shift from cost centers to investment centers in the scope of management and responsibility.
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The Sleeping Flower Co. has earnings of $1.52 per share.
Requirement 1:
If the benchmark PE for the company is 17, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
Current stock price $
Requirement 2:
If the benchmark PE for the company is 20, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
Current stock price $
Expert Answer
1
To calculate the current stock price of The Sleeping Flower Co., we need to use the formula:
Current stock price = Earnings per share x Price-to-earnings (PE) ratio
We are given that the company has earnings of $1.52 per share and the benchmark PE ratio is 17. Using these values in the formula, we get:
Current stock price = $1.52 x 17 = $25.84
Therefore, if the benchmark PE for the company is 17, the current stock price would be $25.84.
The benchmark Price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is a valuation ratio that compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share. It is calculated by dividing the current stock price by the earnings per share. A higher PE ratio indicates that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings.
In this case, we are given that Sleeping Flower Co. has earnings of $1.52 per share and the benchmark PE ratio is 17. This means that investors are willing to pay $17 for each dollar of earnings. Using the formula mentioned above, we can calculate the current stock price as:
Current stock price = $1.52 x 17 = $25.84
Therefore, if the benchmark PE for the company is 17, the current stock price would be $25.84.
2 To calculate the current stock price of The Sleeping Flower Co. when the benchmark PE ratio is 20, we can use the same formula as before:
Current stock price = Earnings per share x Price-to-earnings (PE) ratio
We are given that the company has earnings of $1.52 per share and the benchmark PE ratio is 20. Using these values in the formula, we get:
Current stock price = $1.52 x 20 = $30.40
Therefore, if the benchmark PE for the company is 20, the current stock price would be $30.40.
The benchmark PE ratio is a valuation ratio that compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share. It is calculated by dividing the current stock price by the earnings per share. A higher PE ratio indicates that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings.
In this case, we are given that Sleeping Flower Co. has earnings of $1.52 per share and the benchmark PE ratio is 20. This means that investors are willing to pay $20 for each dollar of earnings. Using the formula mentioned above, we can calculate the current stock price as:
Current stock price = $1.52 x 20 = $30.40
Therefore, if the benchmark PE for the company is 20, the current stock price would be $30.40.
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UCC contract law would apply if you were selling your house.a. Trueb. False
False. UCC contract law applies to the sale of goods, not real estate. Real estate transactions are generally governed by state property law and common law principles.
The statement "UCC contract law would apply if you were selling your house" is False. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of laws that govern commercial transactions, specifically relating to the sale and purchase of goods.
Real estate transactions, such as selling a house, are not covered by the UCC. Instead, they are governed by real property law, which varies by state. The UCC is primarily focused on the sale of movable, tangible goods and does not apply to real property like a house.
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a bank has a return on assets of 2 percent, $40 million in assets, and $4 million in equity. what is the return on equity? 10 percent .2 percent 2 percent 20 percent none of these are correct.
The correct answer is 20 percent. In order to calculate the return on equity (ROE), we need to use the formula ROE = Net Income / Equity. However, the question doesn't provide us with the net income, but it does give us the return on assets (ROA).
Return on assets is calculated as Net Income / Total Assets. We can rearrange this formula to solve for net income:
Net Income = Return on Assets x Total Assets
Plugging in the given values:
Net Income = 2% x $40 million = $800,000
Now we can use this net income value to calculate the ROE:
ROE = $800,000 / $4 million = 20%
So the correct answer is 20 percent.
To calculate the return on equity (ROE) using the given information, we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the given information: Return on Assets (ROA) = 2%, Assets = $40 million, Equity = $4 million
2. Calculate the Net Income: Net Income = Assets x ROA = $40 million x 0.02 = $0.8 million
3. Calculate the Return on Equity (ROE): ROE = Net Income / Equity = $0.8 million / $4 million = 0.2
So, the return on equity is 20 percent.
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one of the major issues concerning the political impact of transnational corporations is that they
One of the major issues concerning the political impact of transnational corporations is that they often have significant power and influence over governments and policies.
This can be problematic because these corporations may prioritize their own profits over the well-being of people and the environment. In some cases, transnational corporations have been accused of exploiting workers in developing countries and contributing to environmental degradation. Additionally, these corporations may engage in lobbying and other forms of political influence to shape policies in their favor.
This can result in policies that benefit corporations at the expense of citizens and the public interest. As a result, there is a need for greater transparency and accountability in the relationship between transnational corporations and governments, as well as for policies that prioritize the well-being of people and the environment over corporate profits. Answering more than 100 words, it is important to recognize that transnational corporations play a significant role in the global economy, but it is equally important to ensure that their impact is balanced and in line with the needs and interests of society as a whole.
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8, -C&A has on average $6000 in inventory and its daily sales are $200. What is its days- of-supply? A. 1,200,000 B. 600 C. 200 D. 30 9
This means that 8, -C&A has enough inventory to last for 30 days based on its current daily sales, hence option D) is correct
To calculate the days-of-supply for 8, -C&A, we need to divide the average inventory by the daily sales. Days-of-supply = (Average inventory) / (Daily sales) Substituting the given values, we get: Days-of-supply = $6000 / $200 Days-of-supply = 30 Therefore, the correct answer is option D, 30. This means that 8, -C&A has enough inventory to last for 30 days based on its current daily sales. It is important for businesses to monitor their days-of-supply to ensure that they are not overstocking or understocking their inventory. Overstocking can lead to excess carrying costs and potential losses due to inventory obsolescence, while understocking can lead to lost sales and dissatisfied customers. By calculating and monitoring their days-of-supply, businesses can optimize their inventory levels and improve their overall efficiency and profitability. Therefore, the correct answer is option D)
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Critical audit matters are most likely to include those matters that: Multiple Choice a) Are communicated to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. b) Involve challenging, subjective or complex auditor Judgment. c) Are material weaknesses in internal control. d) Involve significant risks.
Critical audit matters (CAMs) are those matters that are communicated in the auditor's report and are related to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and involve challenging, subjective or complex auditor judgment.
It is important to note that CAMs are not limited to any specific area of the financial statements, and may include matters related to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, asset impairment, goodwill impairment, among others. These matters are disclosed in the auditor's report to provide transparency and enhance the understanding of the financial statements by users. The disclosure of CAMs is required for audits of large accelerated filers for fiscal years ending on or after June 30, 2019. The disclosure will help investors and other stakeholders in identifying and understanding the risks associated with the financial statements of the audited entity. Therefore, the CAMs are likely to include those matters that involve challenging, subjective or complex auditor judgment.
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Critical audit matters (CAMs) are those matters that have been communicated or required to be communicated to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) by the auditors of public companies.
These matters are considered to be significant to the audit of the financial statements and involve challenging, subjective or complex auditor judgment.CAMs are most likely to include matters that involve significant risks to the company's financial statements, such as the valuation of assets or liabilities, the accounting for complex transactions, or the identification of related parties and transactions. These matters require the auditor to exercise professional judgment and expertise to arrive at a reasonable conclusion regarding the accuracy and completeness of the financial statements.CAMs may also include material weaknesses in internal control, which are significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could result in a material misstatement in the financial statements. The auditor's identification and evaluation of material weaknesses in internal control is a critical part of the audit process and is essential in ensuring the reliability of the financial statements.
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Suppose that the cost (in dollars) for a company to produce x pairs of a new line of jeans is given by
C(x)=2000+3x+0.01x^2 +0.0002x^3
a)find the marginal cost funtion
b)findC'(100) and explain its meaning. What does it predict?
c)Calculate the cost of manufacturing the 101st through the 110th pair using only the marginal cost function.
show your work
A) To find the cost function, This information would allow us to determine how much the company spends on materials, labor, overhead, etc. and how these costs change as production increases.
B To find C'(100), In other words, we want to know the instantaneous rate of change of the cost function when x = 100. C'(x) represents the marginal cost of producing one additional pair of jeans.
C)The meaning of C'(100) depends on the value we get. If C'(100) is small, it suggests that the company is experiencing economies of scale and that the cost per pair of jeans is decreasing as production increases. If C'(100) is large, it suggests that the company is experiencing diseconomies of scale and that the cost per pair of jeans is increasing as production increases.
Sure, I'd be happy to help you with your question! The first step is to determine the cost function for the company. The question tells us that the cost to produce x pairs of jeans is given by some function, which we can represent as C(x) in dollars. a) To find the cost function, we would need more information about the company's expenses and production process. This information would allow us to determine how much the company spends on materials, labor, overhead, etc. and how these costs change as production increases. With this information, we could construct a cost function that accurately reflects the company's expenses. b) To find C'(100), we need to take the derivative of the cost function with respect to x and then evaluate it at x = 100. In other words, we want to know the instantaneous rate of change of the cost function when x = 100. C'(x) represents the marginal cost of producing one additional pair of jeans. So, when we evaluate C'(100), we get the marginal cost of producing the 101st pair of jeans. This tells us how much it would cost the company to produce just one more pair of jeans when they are already producing 100 pairs. The meaning of C'(100) depends on the value we get. If C'(100) is small, it suggests that the company is experiencing economies of scale and that the cost per pair of jeans is decreasing as production increases. If C'(100) is large, it suggests that the company is experiencing diseconomies of scale and that the cost per pair of jeans is increasing as production increases. In either case, C'(100) provides valuable information for the company's decision-makers. If the cost per pair of jeans is decreasing, they may want to consider increasing production to take advantage of the lower costs. If the cost per pair of jeans is increasing, they may want to consider decreasing production or finding ways to reduce expenses. I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
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TRUE/FALSE. The key decision facing Torrey Nano was whether it should backwards vertically integrate into research and development
The key decision facing Torrey Nano was whether it should backwards vertically integrate into research and development is true. Backwards vertical integration refers to a company taking over one of its suppliers in order to gain greater control over its supply chain. In this case, Torrey Nano was considering acquiring a research and development firm to enhance its own capabilities in that area.
There are pros and cons to backwards vertical integration, and the decision ultimately depends on the specific circumstances of the company. On the one hand, it can lead to greater control over the supply chain, which can result in cost savings and increased efficiency. On the other hand, it can be expensive and risky to acquire another company, and there is no guarantee that the integration will be successful.
In the case of Torrey Nano, it would depend on factors such as the cost of acquisition, the potential benefits of enhanced research and development capabilities, and the company's overall strategic goals.
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Negotiated transfer pricing is not always used because of each of the following reasons except:
a. market price information is sometimes not easily obtainable
b. a lack of trust between the negotiating divisions may lead to a breakdown in the negotiations
c. negotiations often lead to different pricing strategies from division to division
d. opportunity cost is sometimes not determinable
Negotiated transfer pricing is not always used because of each of the following reasons except d. opportunity cost is sometimes not determinable.
Negotiated transfer pricing is a process by which divisions within the same company agree on the price at which goods or services are transferred between them. However, this method is not always used for several reasons. Firstly, market price information is sometimes not easily obtainable, which makes it difficult for divisions to agree on a fair price. Secondly, a lack of trust between the negotiating divisions may lead to a breakdown in the negotiations, making it difficult to agree on a transfer price.
Finally, opportunity cost is sometimes not determinable, which makes it hard to determine the value of goods or services being transferred. However, one reason why negotiated transfer pricing is not always used is that negotiations often lead to different pricing strategies from division to division, which can lead to confusion and inefficiencies. Overall, while negotiated transfer pricing can be a useful tool, it may not always be feasible or practical to use in certain situations. The correct option is d. opportunity cost is sometimes not determinable.
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for a binomial distribution, the mean is 20.0 and n = 8. what is π for this distribution?
For a binomial distribution, in which the mean is 20.0 and n = 8, π for this distribution is 2.5.
To find the value of π (pi) for a binomial distribution with a mean of 20.0 and n = 8, you need to use the formula for the mean of a binomial distribution:
Mean (µ) = n * π
In this case, µ = 20.0 and n = 8. You need to solve for π:
1. Divide both sides of the equation by n:
µ/n = π
2. Substitute the given values:
20.0 / 8 = π
3. Solve for π:
π = 2.5
So, for this binomial distribution, π is 2.5.
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as the weight density of a product decreases, transportation cost per pound:
As the weight density of a product decreases, the transportation cost per pound: typically increases. The correct option is A.
This is because a lower weight density means that more space is required to transport the same weight of product, and space on a truck, train, or airplane is a limited resource. As a result, transportation companies may charge higher rates for products with lower weight densities to compensate for the loss of space and potential revenue.
However, the exact impact on transportation costs per pound may vary depending on the specific transportation method, distance traveled, and other factors. Ultimately, the best way to minimize transportation costs per pound is to maximize the weight density of the product being transported and to choose the most efficient transportation method for the given circumstances. The correct option is A.
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Complete question:
As the weight density of a product decreases, transportation cost per pound:
a. increases.
b. decreases
c. stays the same.
d. can't be determined.
Which return is used to calculate pension expense?Multiple choice question.a. The average returnb. The expected returnc. The actual return
The return used to calculate pension expense is the expected return. The correct answer is option (b). Pension expense is an accounting measure used to represent the cost of funding a company's pension plan.
The expected return is an important factor in determining this expense because it represents the anticipated earnings on the plan's assets, which are used to offset the cost of providing benefits to employees. hence, the right answer is option (b).Calculating pension expense involves multiple steps. First, the service cost, which is the present value of future benefits earned by employees during the current period, is determined. Next, interest cost, which is the increase in the pension obligation due to the passage of time, is calculated.
Then, the expected return on plan assets is estimated, which represents the earnings anticipated from investing the plan's assets. Finally, other factors like actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs are considered.Pension expense is calculated as the sum of service cost, interest cost, and any other factors, minus the expected return on plan assets. By using the expected return, companies can estimate the impact of their pension plans on their financial statements, helping them manage costs and make informed decisions about their pension funding strategies.
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They innovate, allocate and manage the factors of production and bear risk that’s why they are considered as the catalysts for economic change.
______2. It is the process of discovering new ways of combining resources.
______3. A planned piece of work that has a specific purpose (such as to find information or to make something new) and that usually requires a lot of time.
______4. It reduces the levels of microorganisms by killing them chemically, just like disinfectants kill germs on environmental surfaces.
______5. It defines project goals and objectives, specifies tasks and how goals will be achieved, and identifies what resources will be needed and associated budgets and timelines for completion.
______6. It provides new product ventures, market, technology and quality of goods, etc. , and increase the standard of living of people.
______7. It increases in the consumption of various goods and services by a household for a particular period.
_______8. An entrepreneur needs to be courageous and able to evaluate and take risks, which is an essential part of being an entrepreneur.
_______9. To be on the top, a businessperson should be equipped to embrace change in a product and service, as and when needed
______10. In a business, every circumstance can be an opportunity and used for the benefit of a company
A. Entrepreneur
B. Entrepreneurship
C. Innovation
D. Project Making
E. Hand Sanitizers
F. Flexible
G. Increase standard of living
H. Project Plan
I. Open Minded
J. Ability to take a risk
Please i need it today
Please kind of answer
I’m gonna pick who’s the brainliest answer
The answers for the fill-in-the-blanks are as follows:
A. Entrepreneur
B. Innovation
C. Project Making
D. Hand Sanitizers
E. Project Plan
F. Increase the standard of living
G. Flexible
H. Ability to take a risk
I. Open Minded
J. Ability to take a risk
Entrepreneurs are catalysts for economic change as they innovate, allocate and manage resources, and bear risks.
Innovation is the process of discovering new ways of combining resources to create something new or improve existing products, services, or processes.
Project Making refers to a planned piece of work that has a specific purpose and requires a significant amount of time to complete.
Hand Sanitizers reduce the levels of microorganisms by chemically killing them, similar to how disinfectants kill germs on surfaces.
A Project Plan defines the goals, tasks, resources, budgets, and timelines for completing a project.
Entrepreneurs provide new product ventures, markets, technologies, and improved quality of goods, leading to an increase in the standard of living.
Flexibility is the ability to adapt and adjust to changing circumstances or requirements in a business context.
The ability to take a risk is an essential trait for entrepreneurs, as they need to evaluate and take calculated risks in order to succeed.
Being open-minded is crucial for entrepreneurs to embrace change in products and services when needed to stay competitive.
Entrepreneurs view every circumstance as an opportunity and utilize it for the benefit of their company.
These answers highlight the key concepts and terms related to entrepreneurship, innovation, project management, risk-taking, and adaptability.
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Prokp Co. S records for April disclosed the following data relating to direct labor: Actual labor cost (payroll) for April $ 20,000 Labor rate variance $ 4,000 favorable Labor efficiency variance $ 2,400 unfavorable Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) 1,000 Prokp's total standard direct labor cost for the output in April (to the nearest dollar) was:
Prokp Co. has provided data related to direct labor for the month of April, including actual labor cost, labor rate variance, labor efficiency variance, and actual direct labor hours worked. To find the total standard direct labor cost for the output in April, we need to calculate the standard labor cost rate.
The standard labor cost rate is the expected cost per direct labor hour. We can use the labor rate variance and actual labor cost to calculate the standard labor cost rate.
Labor rate variance = (Actual labor cost - Standard labor cost) / Actual direct labor hours
Given that the labor rate variance is $4,000 favorable and the actual labor cost is $20,000, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the standard labor cost:
Standard labor cost = Actual labor cost - Labor rate variance
Standard labor cost = $20,000 - $4,000 = $16,000
To find the total standard direct labor cost for the output in April, we multiply the standard labor cost rate by the actual direct labor hours worked:
Total standard direct labor cost = Standard labor cost rate * Actual direct labor hours
Total standard direct labor cost = $16,000 * 1,000 = $16,000,000
Therefore, the total standard direct labor cost for the output in April is $16,000.
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Lawn Express bought a delivery truck on January 1st 2020. The following are the details: Truck cost: $70,000 Residual Value: $10,000 Useful Life years: 5 Estimate Useful Miles: 50,000
If Lawn Express uses the straight-line method of depreciation what is the Book Value at the end of two years on December 31, 2021? A. $40,000 B. $38.000 C. 546,000 D. $42.000
The B. $38,000, To calculate the book value at the end of two years, we need to first calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.
Annual depreciation = (Truck cost - Residual value) / Useful life in years
Annual depreciation = ($70,000 - $10,000) / 5
Annual depreciation = $12,000
Next, we need to calculate the accumulated depreciation at the end of two years:
Annual depreciation times the number of years equals accumulated depreciation.
Accumulated depreciation = $12,000 x 2
Accumulated depreciation = $24,000
Finally, we can calculate the book value at the end of two years:
Book value = Truck cost - Accumulated depreciation - Residual value
Book value = $70,000 - $24,000 - $10,000
Book value = $36,000
1. First, determine the total amount of depreciation over the useful life of the truck. To do this, subtract the residual value from the truck cost: $70,000 - $10,000 = $60,000.
2. Next, calculate the annual depreciation expense by dividing the total depreciation by the useful life in years: $60,000 / 5 years = $12,000 per year.
3. Then, calculate the total depreciation for two years: $12,000 per year * 2 years = $24,000.
4. Finally, find the Book Value at the end of two years by subtracting the total depreciation from the truck cost: $70,000 - $24,000 = $40,000.
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Identify whether each of the following statements is or is not a provision of Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA). Not a Provision Statement Provision OSHA is authorized to inspect and investigate during work hours at any place of employment and all pertinent conditions and to question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee. Self-employed workers are covered by OSHA. о OSHA covers all private sector employees and public employees in state and local governments. An OSHA inspector finds that a construction company that has been given a stop work order told workers to continue digging trenches for a sewer ine. As a result, a construction worker is partially buried when a trench collapses. Fortunately, coworkers take quick action, saving the employee from what could have been a horrible death. The inspector is likely to issue citation. This citation carries: an other-than-serious a serious O A penalty of up to $50,000 per situation a willful A penalty of up to $126,749 for each violation O A penalty of up to $250,000 per individual A maximum penalty of $7,000
OSHA authorizes workplace inspections and investigations, therefore, the correct answers are: statement 1: Provision, statement 2: Not a Provision, statement 3: Provision, statement 4: Provision.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)Statement 1: Provision - OSHA is authorized to inspect and investigate during work hours at any place of employment and all pertinent conditions and to question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee.
Statement 2: Not a Provision - Self-employed workers are not covered by OSHA.
Statement 3: Provision - OSHA covers all private sector employees and public employees in state and local governments.
Statement 4: Provision - The inspector is likely to issue a citation to the construction company for violating the stop work order, which resulted in a worker being partially buried when a trench collapsed. The citation carries a penalty of up to $126,749 for each violation.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
Statement 1: Provision
Statement 2: Not a Provision
Statement 3: Provision
Statement 4: Provision
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TRUE OR FALSE sofr is based on a deeper pool of actual transactions than libor.
The statement" SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) is based on a deeper pool of actual transactions than LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate). " is TRUE. This is because SOFR is calculated based on transactions in the overnight repurchase agreement (repo) market, where financial institutions borrow and lend cash overnight, using U.S. Treasury securities as collateral.
In contrast, LIBOR is based on the average of estimates submitted by a panel of banks, who report the rates at which they would be able to borrow from other banks in the London interbank market. This means that LIBOR is based on an estimate of what banks think they would pay to borrow, rather than actual transactions.
The repo market, on which SOFR is based, is much larger and more active than the interbank market on which LIBOR is based. This means that SOFR is based on a more robust set of actual transactions, making it a more reliable and accurate benchmark rate for financial transactions.
Overall, the shift towards using SOFR as a benchmark rate for financial transactions reflects a broader trend towards using more transparent and reliable rates that are based on actual transactions rather than estimates or subjective opinions.
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According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (or the CAPM), fairly-priced securities have (b) positive betas zero alphas negative betas positive alphas (d)
According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), fairly-priced securities have (b) positive betas.
What happens with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (or the CAPM)The CAPM is a model used to determine the expected return on an asset based on the risk-free rate, the market risk premium, and the asset's beta, which measures the asset's volatility relative to the market. The CAPM assumes that investors are rational and risk-averse, and that they require a higher expected return for taking on more risk.
In the CAPM framework, a security's expected return is a function of its beta, which measures its sensitivity to market risk.
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