Answer:
b) Economies of scale
Explanation:
In general, value-creating diversification of General Electric under Jack Welch was Economies of scale.
He shut down factories, set workers loose, and offered a promise of "growing rapidly in a slow growth economy," titled a speech he made in 1981 shortly after he became President.
This period of mass restructuring gave him the surname of Neutron Jack when he took people out, much like a neutron bomb as he left the houses.
According to the liquidity preference model, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, the equilibrium interest rate ________, and this leads to _________ in the quantity demanded of nonmonetary interest-bearing financial assets.
a) falls; an increase.b) falls; a decrease.c) rises; an increase.d) rises; a decrease.
Answer:
b) falls; a decrease
Explanation:
According to the liquidity preference model, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, the equilibrium interest rate falls and this leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded of non-monetary interest-bearing financial assets.
Liquidity preference model which is also the Keynesian theory of money demand, says that people need money for three major objective transaction motive, precautionary motive, and speculative motive. The increase in money supply decreases interest rate and increases the quantity of money demanded and the decreases the quantity demanded of non-monetary interest-bearing financial assets.
About the Lagrangian method, select the correct statement: We can use it to solve consumer's utility maximization problems, but not firm's cost minimization problems. We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems. We can use it to solve firm's cost minimization problems, but not consumer's utility maximization problems. We cannot use it to solve any kind of optimization problem.
Answer:
About the Lagrangian method,
We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems.
Explanation:
Lagrangian method is a mathematical strategy for finding the maxima and the minima of a function subject to equality constraints. Equality constraints mean that one or more equations have to be satisfied exactly by the chosen values of the variables. Named after the mathematician, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, the basic idea behind the Lagrangian method is to convert a constrained problem into a Lagrangian function.
As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier: Increases, decreases, stays the sameIf the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, then, assuming there are no taxes or imports, the multiplier is: (Note: round to the nearest tenth)Given the multiplier that you calculated, what is the total impact on spending when there is a $1,000 increase in government spending?
Answer:
(a) As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier Increases.
(b) Multiplier is 3.30.
(c) Total impact on spending is $3,300.
Explanation:
(a) As the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier: Increases, decreases, stays the same.
In economics, the higher the MPC, the higher the spending multiplier.
Therefore, as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the spending multiplier Increases.
(b) If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, then, assuming there are no taxes or imports, the multiplier is: (Note: round to the nearest tenth).
This can be calculated as follows:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.70) = 1 / 0.30 = 3.33333333333333
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we have:
Multiplier = 3.30
(c) Given the multiplier that you calculated, what is the total impact on spending when there is a $1,000 increase in government spending?
Total impact on spending = Increase in government spending * Multiplier = $1,000 * 3.30 = $3,300
The spending multiplier rises as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) rises. 3.30 is the multiplier. The total financial impact is $3,300.
What is the total impact on spending?(a) The spending multiplier grows, declines, or remains constant when the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases.
The higher the MPC, the higher the spending multiplier in economics.
As a result, the spending multiplier rises as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) rises.
(b) If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, the multiplier is: assuming no taxes or imports (Note: round to the nearest tenth).
Computation:
[tex]\text{Multiplier} = 1 / (1 - MPC) \\= 1 / (1 - 0.70) \\= 1 / 0.30 \\= 3.33333333333333[/tex]
If we round to the nearest tenth, we get: a 3.30 multiplier
(c) Given the multiplier you computed, what is the total impact on spending when government spending is increased by $1,000?
[tex]\text{Total impact on spending = Increase in government spending} \text{ x } \text{Multiplier}\\ = $1,000 \text { x } 3.30 = $3,300[/tex]
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Q2. Which of the following is not covered under Marine Insurance?
a Theft insurance
b. Marine insurance
c. Life insurance
d. Fire insurance
Answer:
Marine Insurance? lol kinda make no sense
Assume a company has two divisions, A and B. The company’s overall sales, overall contribution margin ratio, common fixed expenses, and net operating income are $500,000, 48%, $50,000, and $10,000, respectively. Division A has a contribution margin of $180,000. If Division B has traceable fixed expenses of $80,000, then what is Division A’s segment margin? Multiple Choice $80,000 $40,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
total sales A + B = $500,000
variable expenses = $260,000
combined contribution margin = $240,000
contribution margin A = $180,000
contribution margin B = $60,000
combined segment margins = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)
segment margin B = -$20,000
segment margin A = $80,000
common fixed expenses = $50,000
net income = $10,000
The margin available after a segment has covered all of its costs is known as segment margin. The segment profit margin is $60,000 per segment. As a result, option (d) or (iv) is the proper response.
How do you compute segment margin?[tex]\text{total sales A + B} = $500,000\\\text{Variable expenses} = $260,000\\\text{Combined contribution margin} = $240,000\\\text{Contribution margin A} = $180,000\\\text{contribution margin B} = $60,000\\\text{combined segment margins} = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)\\\text{segment margin B} = -$20,000\\\text{segment margin A} = $80,000\\\text{common fixed expenses} = $50,000\\\text{net income}= $10,000[/tex]
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Calculate the purchase price for a 52-week, $1,000 Treasury bill with a stated interest rate of 2.20 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Purchase price ___________.
Answer:
The purchase price for the Treasury bill is $978.00.
Explanation:
The following are given in the question:
Maturity value = $1,000
Interest rate = 2.20%
With these, we first calculate the amount of discount as follows:
Amount of discount = Maturity value * Interest rate = $1,000 * 2.20% = $22,00
The purchase price can now be calculated as follows:
Purchase price = Maturity value - Amount of discount = $1,000 - $22.00 = $978.00
Therefore, the purchase price for the Treasury bill is $978.00.
On December 31, 2019, Coolwear, Inc. had a balance in its supplies account of $48,400. During 2020, $86,000 was paid for new supplies. At the end of 2020, after adjusting entries were recorded, the balance in the supplies account was 42,000. Supplies expense for 2020 would be:_________
Answer:
$92,400
Explanation:
Supplies expense for 2020 would be calculated as;
= Ending balance in supplies account on December 31, 2019 + Payment for new supplies in 2020 - Balance in supplies account at the end of year 2020
Given that ;
Ending balance in supplies account = $48,400
Payment for new supplies = $86,000
Balance in supplies account at the end of year 2020 = $42,000
Therefore,
Supplies expense for 2020
= $48,400 + $86,000 - $42,000
= $92,400
The waiter told Janis that the cake has fewer carbohydrates (carbs) than the pie, and that the pudding has more carbs than the pie. What relational responses are combinatorially entailed and likely to be reinforced in this context?
Answer:
The waiter told Janis that the cake has fewer carbs than the pie, and that the pie has fewer carbs than the pudding. Janis can associate both messages and infer that the cake has fewer carbohydrates than the pudding without the waiter explicitly telling her that.
A (cake) < B (pie)
B < C (pudding)
therefore,
A < C
A good or service intended primarily for use in producing other goods or services is a ____ product.
The Dennis Company reported net income of $50,000 on sales of $300,000. The company has average total assets of $500,000 and average total liabilities of $100,000. What is the company's return on equity ratio?
A) 10.0%.B) 16.7%.C) 12.5%.D) 50.0%.
Answer:
C) 12.5%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on equity is shown below
Return on equity is
= net income ÷ equity
where,
equity is
= Total assets - total liabilities
= $500,000 - $100,000
= $400,000
Now the return on equity is
= $50,000 ÷ $400,000
= 12.50%
Hence, the return on equity is 12.50%
Therefore the corredct option is c.
Describe an economic problem the government in America is trying to solve. How does scarcity and unintended consequences affect the government's policy on this issue? What solution do you think would work best? How would We The People benefit from this policy solution?
Answer:
an economic problem in America that they are trying to solve is the population but they really don't say much making people not care because they thin it not there problem
Some individuals argue that accountants should focus on producing financial statements and leave the design and production of managerial reports to information systems specialists. What are the advantages and disadvantages of following this advice? To what extent should accountants be involved in producing reports that include more than just financial measures of performance? Why?
Answer:
If this advice was followed, two systems would result which means higher costs. Accountants must be aware of what is happening in the organization in order to perform correctly. This doesn't mean that only accountants should be involved, but you cannot exclude them.
Accountants are trained in systems development and they should be able to produce reliable information. In order for information to be useful, it must be reliable and relevant. If accountants do not participate in the development of a company's system, then the quality of the information will decrease. Non-reliable information is not useful.
An investment project has the following cash flows:_________.
CF0 = -1,000,000; C01 – C08 = 200,000 each
If the required rate of return is 12%, payback period of this project is:________.
Answer:
the payback period is 5 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below;
Payback period = initial investment ÷ annual cash flows
= $1,000,000 ÷ $200,000
= 5 years
hence, the payback period is 5 years
We ignored the required rate of return as it is considered in the discounted payback period
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Answer:5 years
Explanation:
If a company sells its average quantity of goods in inventory every 14.6 days, its inventory turn ratio is:
Answer:
the inventory turnover ratio is 25 times
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory turnover ratio is shown below:
As we know that
Inventory turnover period = 365 ÷ inventory turnover ratio
So, the inventory turnover ratio is
= 365 days ÷ 14.6 days
= 25 times
Hence, the inventory turnover ratio is 25 times
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
The inventory turnover ratio would be 25 times
We know that inventory turnover period is computed as;
Inventory turnover period = 365 ÷ inventory turnover ratio
Therefore,
The inventory turnover ratio
= 365 days ÷ 14.6 days
= 25 times
It therefore means that If a company sells its average quantity of goods in inventory every 14.6 days, its inventory turn ratio is 25 times
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which of the following is an example of a substitute for leadership within an organization?
a. expert employees who have been trained with the company for years
b. personalities of employees
c. lack of established norms within the company
d. low tech ability with the staff
Answer:
B; Personality of the employees
Mark, a project manager for a bottling company, has a $500,000 budget. As of today's date, $100,000 has been spent on the project. What is the project's actual cost?
a. $500,000
b. $400,000
c. $250,000
d. $100,000
The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from $10 to $12 is:______
Answer:
the price elasticity of demand is 1
Explanation:
The price elasticity of the demand using mid point formula is as follows:
Price elasticity of the demand is
= (change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (percentage change in price ÷ average of quantity demanded)
where,
Change in quantity demanded is
= Q2 - Q1
= 36 - 30
= 6
And, average of quantity demanded is
= (36 + 30) ÷ 2
= 33
Change in price is
= P2 - P1
= $12 - $10
= $2
And, the average of price is
= ($12 + $10) ÷ 2
= 11
So, the price elasticity of demand is 1
You want to buy a new sports coupe for $92,500, and the finance office at the dealership has quoted you an APR of 74 percent for a 60 month loan to buy the car
a. What will your monthly payments be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
b. What is the effective annual rate on this loan? (Do not round intermediate celculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g. 32.16.)
a. Monthly payment
b. Effective annual rate
Answer:
a) we must first determine the effective interest rate
effective monthly interest rate = APR / 12 = 7.4% / 12 = 0.617%
monthly payment = present value x annuity factor
present value = $92,500
PV annuity factor, 0.617%, 60 periods = 50.024
monthly payment = $92,500 / 50.024 = $1,849.12
b) effective annual rate = (1 + 7.4%/12)¹² - 1 = 0.076562 = 7.66%
Consider an asset with a beta of 1.2, a risk-free rate of 4.4%, and a market return of 12.4%. What is the reward to risk ratio?
Answer: 8%
Explanation:
Reward to risk ratio = (Expected return - Risk free rate) / Beta
Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - Risk free rate)
= 4.4% + 1.2 * (12.4% - 4.4%)
= 14%
Reward to risk ratio = (14% - 4.4%) / 1.2
= 8%
Assume that you hold a well-diversified portfolio that has an expected return of 12.0% and a beta of 1.50. You are in the process of buying 1,000 shares of Alpha Corp at $10 a share and adding it to your portfolio. Alpha has an expected return of 25% and a beta of 2. The total value of your current portfolio is $90,000. What will the expected return and beta on the portfolio be after the purchase of the Alpha stock
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Value of Investment in alpha = $1000 × 10 = $10,000
Weight of Alpha in the total investment would be = 10%
Then, the expected return would be:
= (12% × 90%) + (25% × 10%)
= (0.12 × 0.9) + (0.25 × 0.1)
= 0.108 + 0.025
= 0.133
= 13.3%
Beta will be:
= (1.50 × 90%) + (2 × 10%)
= (1.50 × 0.9) + (2 × 0.1)
= 1.35 + 0.2
= 1.55
Beacon Industries,Inc. thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor.Currently , the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units follows :
Direct material $45,000
Direct labor 30,000
Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000
If Beacon can buy 1,000 units from a subcontractor for $ 100,000 , it should:_______
Answer:
It is cheaper to buy the product.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
Direct material $45,000
Direct labor 30,000
Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000
Buy:
Total cost= $100,000
I will assume that none of the fixed overhead avoidable. Therefore, we will take into account only the variable overhead.
Total variable production cost= 45,000 + 30,000 + (98,000*0.3)
Total variable production cost= $104,400
It is cheaper to buy the product.
Your client wants to transfer $500 from their checking account into a savings account to cover tax liabilities for sales made that month.
Where should they start the process?
a) Navigate to the + New button then find the Transfer link
b) Navigate to the Gear Icon then find the Transfer link
c) Navigate to the Sales screen then find the Transfer link
d) Navigate to the Banking screen then find the Transfer link
Answer:
a) Navigate to the + New button then find the Transfer link
Explanation:
In the case when the client wants to transfer $500 from the checking to the saving account so that the liabilities of the tax could be covered. Now the process would be started via navigating it to the new button and then find the transfer link
Therefore the correct option is a
Hence, the rest of the options are incorrect
can a ledger be prepared manually or by computer?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as employed people who work part-time, but would prefer to work full-time. Suppose the people who had part-time jobs, but wanted full-time jobs, were counted as unemployed. Explain how the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate would change.
Answer:
The labor participation rate would not change because it counts the labor force as a percentage of the total adult population, and the labor force includes both the number of people employed and the number of people unemployed, so, even if those working part-time were counted as unemployed by the BLS, they would still be part of the Labor Force.
The labor participation rate formula is:
Labor Participation Rate = (Labor Force / Total Adult Population) x 100
The unemployment rate would indeed change, because it counts the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. If those working part-time were counted as unemployed by the BLS, the number of people unemployed would obviously spike.
The formula is:
Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) x 100
On January 1, Vega Company purchased as an investment a $1,000, 6% bond for $1,000. The bond pays interest on January 1. The bond is sold on July 1 for $1,100 plus accrued interest. Interest has not been accrued since the last interest payment date. What is the entry to record the cash proceeds at the time the bond is sold
Answer:
Dr Cash, $1,160
Cr Debt Investments $1,000
Cr Gain on sales of Debt Investments 100
Cr Interest Revenue $60
Explanation:
Preparation of the entry to record the cash proceeds at the time the bond is sold
Dr Cash, $1,160
[1,100+(6%*$1,000]
Cr Debt Investments $1,000
Cr Gain on sales of Debt Investments 100
(1,100-1,000)
Cr Interest Revenue $60
(6%*$1,000)
Which of the following are established by ASC 280 as "enterprisewide disclosure" standards to provide more information about the risks to a company?
I. Information about dominant industry segments.
II. Information about major customers.
III. Information about geographic areas.
A. Both II and III
B. I, II, and III
C. Both I and II
D. Both I and III
Answer:
A. Both II and III
Explanation:
As the major customers information and the geographic areas information would be created by the ASC 280 as disclosure of enterprise wide standard that provide the information more related to the company risk. Also it is needed to the public entities to disclose the information with respect to the operating segments i.e. reportable in the finished financial statements set
Therefore the correct option is A.
Solvency is of most interest to:_____.
a. stockholders.
b. long-term creditors.
c. short-term creditors.
d. competitors.
Answer:
b. long-term creditors.
Explanation:
Meeting up with a corporations semipermanent depths and money obligations is what economic condition is seen to speak about; this can be why it's labelled to be the interest of the same creditors within the on top of question. within the end of the day, itbis seen that tons of corporations have negative shareholders’ equity, that is generally a symptom of insolvency; insinuates that an organization has no value, and this might even cause personal losses for little business homeowners if not protected by indebtedness terms if an organization should shut. In essence, if an organization was needed to right away fold, it'd have to be compelled to liquidate all of its assets and pay off all of its liabilities, going away solely the shareholders equity as a remaining valuehave negative shareholders’ equity, that may be a sign of financial condition.
which task does cluster analysis perform?
A. predict the behavior of new customers
B. find that attributes that are similar
C. group similar customers together
D. identifies the most valuable customers
Answer:
C. groups similar customers together
Explanation:
The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 16,600 23,200 19,600 Production in units 19,600 20,600 19,300 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 25% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be: Multiple Choice 20,925 pounds 20,575 pounds 20,275 pounds 18,325 pounds
Answer: 20,575 pounds
Explanation:
Production needs in February are 20,600 units.
These take a pound of material to be made finished goods so 20,600 pounds are needed.
Raw material purchase = Total required + Closing inventory - Opening inventory
Closing inventory = 25% * March needs
= 25% * 19,300 = 4,825 pounds
Opening inventory = 25% * Feb needs
= 25% * 20,600 = 5,150 pounds
Raw materials purchase = 20,600 + 4,825 - 5,150
= 20,575 pounds
When people are differentiated in terms of their aesthetic and intellectual preferences, a ________ concept is being applied.
A) cultural code designation
B) social cluster
C) taste culture
D) consumption constellation
Answer: C) taste culture
Explanation:
Taste culture refers to the preferences that person holds that are based on intellectual and aesthetic values that are dear to them. Essentially, it refers to people's tastes.
An example would be the tendency of young people to wear fashionable clothing. When people are grouped according to these aesthetic or intellectual preferences, they are being grouped by taste culture.