In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?

Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.

Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.

Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.

Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:


Related Questions

Michelle learns in science class that simple machines such as an inclined plane can change the amount of force needed to lift heavy objects. She decides to test this with an experiment.



Michelle chooses a 10 kg weight. She sets up a ramp made of smooth metal that makes an angle θ with the floor. She attaches a spring scale to the weight and the top of the ramp in order to hold the weight in place. She records the force from the spring scale, then changes θ and records it again. She repeats this several times.


In this experiment, what is the dependent variable?

A.

the mass of the weight

B.

the angle θ between the ramp and the ground

C.

the amount of force on the spring scale

D.

the material the ramp is made of
Be fast please

Answers

I think it may be c I’m sorry if it’s wrong

Volcanic belts form along
a.
islands in the Pacific Ocean.
b.
North American mountain ranges.
c.
the boundaries of Earth’s plates.
d.
the coast of Antarctica.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

C. The boundaries of earths tectonic plates

How many moles are in a sample of 2.39 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.4 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{2.39 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.39700996...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.4 moles

Hope this helps you

Which types of matter are made of atoms

a. Mixtures
b. Elements
C. Compounds
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D all above yes I think it's all above

Answer:  D

Explanation: All of the above.

Plz mark brainliest:)

Need help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:Melting can create steam, kind of like a nukeular plant exept no nukulear rods

1. Endothermic; increases
2. Exothermic; decreases
3. Endothermic;increases
4. Exothermic; decreases
5. Endothermic; increases

stages of mitosis in order

Answers

Answer:

nucleus formed

prophase

metaphase

anaphase

telophase and cytokinesis

What kinds of paintings did Winslow Homer make​

Answers

145 artworks
He was best known for drawing,
Wood engravings
Oil painting
Water color painting.
Mostly self-taught, Homer is known for the visceral force of the waves in his oil paintings, but his watercolors are an antidote to any visual heaviness and weight. As his early paintings reveal, watercolor is where he shined as an artist with a graceful, innovative hand.

Have a great day :)

Which describes the elements in a given group of the periodic table?

They decrease in atomic mass as you go down the column.
They increase sequentially in atomic number from top to bottom.
They are in the same family, with similar characteristics.
Their properties change according to a pattern as you go down the column.

Answers

Answer:

They are in the same family, with similar characteristics.

Explanation:

The elements in a given group of the periodic table are in the same family and with similar characteristics.

Vertical columns on the periodic table are referred to as a group or family. Elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms are placed one another in vertical columns. Each resulting vertical column is a group or family. Elements in the same group exhibit similar chemical properties because of the same number of electrons in their atoms' valence shells.

Is a backpack a good resource
for a rescue team?

Answers

yes because it helps you carry items that you need inside of it.

How does the valence electron configuration (entire last energy level configuration) relate to the group number on the Periodic Table? Use the shorthand notation in your discussion.

Answers

Answer:

The valence electron configuration determines the group to which an element belongs to.

Explanation:

The valence electron configuration of an atom of an element refers to the number of electrons in that atoms outermost shell.

The valence electron configuration is related to the group number of an element in that the number of electrons in the valence shell of an atom of an element determines the group to which an element belongs to. For example, all elements having one valence electron belong to group IA of the periodic table. Similarly, all elements having seven valence electrons belong to group VIIA of the periodic table.

This is because, since the reactivity of an element is related to its ability to either gain or lose a certain number of electrons in its valence shell, elements having same number of valence electrons have similar chemical properties.

Pioneer species like Lichens and Mosses inhabit an area after a major disturbance, such as a volcanic eruption. Over time, other species are found in the disturbed areas, and the number of pioneer species decreases. Why does the number of pioneer species get less?

Answers

Answer:

The number of pioneer species get less as the area has more soil to support complex plants and the competition decreases the role of pioneer species.

Explanation:

Pioneer species like Lichens and Mosses inhabit an area after a major disturbance, such as a volcanic eruption. However, with time the number of pioneer species decreases.

The number of pioneer species get less as the area has more soil to support complex plants and the competition decreases the role of pioneer species.

When many earthquakes are studied, there is another common pattern that emerges: a "Shadow Zone". This is an area, for any earthquake, on the Earth where direct S-waves don't arrive at all and P waves are refracted. What do you think causes these P waves to be refracted? *

Answers

Answer:

Sudden decrease in the velocity at the boundary.

Explanation:

The shadow zone is the zone of the earth from angular distances of 104° to 140° from a known earthquake that does not directly receive any P waves. Now, this shadow zone occurs as a result of S waves getting stopped completely by the liquid core and the P waves being refracted by the liquid core.

From earlier seismic discoveries, this boundary which is the shadow zone that does not directly receive any P-waves was found to be due to the fact that the P-waves were refracted inwards as a result of the sudden decrease in velocity at the boundary.

You are conducting an experiment with two very reactive substances. One will react with oxygen (O) and other substances in the air, and the other will react to metal in a container. What type of environment can you seal them in so they only react with each other?

Answers

Answer:

seal them in a glass container in an atmosphere of argon (Ar) gas

Explanation:

What is the decomposition of 2LiCIO3

Answers

Decomposition is AB —> A + B

2LiClO3 —> 2LiCl + 3O2

What is a system?
A. An isolated piece of the world
OB. A liquid in which reactions take place
O C. A piece of scientific equipment
O D. A technique for recording data

Answers

Answer:

D. a technique of recording data

Would love some help pleaseee. and please at least read the question instead of skipping it please.

Measuring tools can have errors. Errors lead to ___________________ results and _______________ conclusions. To calculate the difference of the accepted value and the experimental value, scientists use this formula:
percent error = (experimental value − ) × 100. accepted value
Minimizing Bias
People show bias when they want everyone to accept their results. Bias can arise for many reasons:
• Companies show bias when they depict only the research details that are in the best interest of their ____________.
• Scientists may be biased toward their _____________ and modify results suit their needs.
• Scientists may also show to bias get their research published in ______________ ______________.
Such biases often lead to _______________ facts. An important part of scientific thinking is identifying biases and taking the necessary steps to minimize them.
For results to be considered scientifically accurate, any scientist, regardless of his or her own bias, should be able to replicate the experiment and get the same results.
Summary
Think of some studies you’ve heard about. How can you tell whether the studies were well-designed and scientifically accurate or had biases?

Answers

Answer: this looks like your homework

Explanation:if you want help you are going to have to ask a specific question instead of giving people your homework.

Answer:

Honestly I would search this up maybe there might be a pdf with the answers. Sorry chemistry isn't my thing:(

Explanation:

Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Lithium can cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness, fatigue, and a dazed feeling

Continued use of Lithium could mean fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst

Source: Webmd.com

32 N of Force. 37 N force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?

Answers

5 units to the left.

Explanation:
They are working against each other. That means you subtract.

32 - 37 = -5

You are moving 5 units to the left because 37 is negative which means it is moving left. The key word is left. In physics, you would get the same answer if you did it this way.

37 - 32 = 5

The 5 moves in the same direction as the 37

ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!

What determines how many of each ion is required for an ionic compounds?

please do not look up on google!!!!

Answers

Each ion has a single charge, one positive and one negative, so we need only one ion of each to balance the overall charge. When writing the ionic formula, we follow two additional conventions: (1) write the formula for the cation first and the formula for the anion next, but (2) do not write the charges on the ions.

challenges we will face terraforming Mars

Answers

Because Mars has no atmosphere, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of cosmic radiation which could cause cancer or death. The lack of atmosphere also produces severe weather - very high and low temperature as well as very high wind speeds. Astronauts will likely have to live nearby caves or underground until an atmosphere can be formed due to these elements.

What explains the structure of metals and delocalized electrons?

A. the unit cell model

B. the geometric shape model

C. the covalent bond model

D. the electron sea model

Answers

D the electron sea model

Which of the following is the correct model of C7H16?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Option D gives the correct model of C7H16. From the option, one will discover that the model has 7 carbons in the backbone. If you count the attached hydrogen, you will discover that the hydrogen is 16 in total.

This model or skeletal structure of this element represents heptane. Heptane or n-heptane is known to be a straight-chain compound and an alkane. It's chemical formula can also be written as: H₃C(CH₂)₅CH₃ or C₇H₁₆.

This compound is known to be one of the main components of gasoline. It is known to be a volatile organic compound and a clear and colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor.

Answer: D

Explanation: Just took the test

Why are biopharmaceuticals in high demand?

Answers

Answer:

the market is largely driven by the growing population, increasing burden of chronic disease, and rising inclination toward targeted therapy.

Explanation:

also, the huge demand of biopharmaceutical is facilitated by an accelerating focus in research and related investment.

What is the mass of an object with a density of 5.7 g/cm^3 and a volume of 48
cm^3? *

Answers

Answer:

273.6 g

Explanation:

mass =(density)(volume)

mass=(5.7g/cm^3 )(48 cm^3)

cancel out your cm^3 and your are left with grams

multiply (5.7g)(48)=273.6 g

The mass of an object with a density of 5.7 g/cm³ and a volume of 48 cm³ is 273.6 grams.

What is density?

Density is defined as the degree to which a material is packed together.

It is also defined as a mass per unit volume of the substance.

Its SI unit is kilogram per cubic meter or  gram per meter.

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

Mass =  density x volume

As given, Density = 5.7 g/cm³

                Volume = 48 cm³

So, Mass =  5.7 g/cm³ x  48 cm³

               =  273.6 grams

Thus, the mass of an object with a density of 5.7 g/cm³ and a volume of 48 cm³ is 273.6 grams.

To learn more about density, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ5

choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

25 cm of liquid 'A' and 20 cm of liquid
'B' are mixed at 25°C and the volume of
solution was measured to be 44.8 cm3
then correct reaction is
(A) A Hmix = 0, solution shows
ideal

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

(B) [tex]\Delta H_{mix} < 0[/tex], solution shows negative deviation

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The available volume of liquid A = 25 cm³

The available volume of liquid B = 20 cm³

The volume of the solution (mixture) = 44.8 cm³

Therefore, we have;

[tex]\Delta _{mix} V < 0[/tex]

Which is one of the prerequisite for the formation of negative deviation

When a non-ideal solution shows negative deviation according to Raoult's Law, we have;

[tex]\Delta _{mix} H < 0[/tex], we have more heat released due to new molecular interactions.

What is force and motion

Answers

force is a strength or energy as an attribute or physical action or movement, motion is the action or process of moving or being moved

Answer:

In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes beginning moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.

= google

lol

Whas the the ionic radius of strontium

Answers

Answer: 255 pm

Explanation: Hope this helps!

If the density of a substance is 2.18 g/mL, how would you find the density given that the mass is 0.987 kg and the volume is 4.52 x 102 mL?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Convert mass in gms .. 987 gms

Density = mass/ volume

= 987/4.52 x102

= 2.18 g/mL

What is Arsenic cost per unit?

Answers

Answer:

arsenic costs $320 per 100g

Explanation:

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