In each of the following transactions ( a ) through ( c ) for Romney's Marketing Company, use the three step process illustrated in the chapter to record the adjusting entry at year-end December 31, 2015. The process includes (1) determining if revenue was earned or an expense incurred, (2) determining whether cash was received or paid in the past or will be received or paid in the future, and (3) computing the amount of the adjustment.

a. Estimated electricity usage at $450 for December; to be paid in January of next year.
b. On September 1 of the current year, loaned $6,000 to an officer who will repay the loan principal and interest in one year at an annual interest rate of 14 percent.
c. Owed wages to 10 employees who worked four days at $200 each per day at the end of the current year. The company will pay employees at the end of the first week of next year.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Romney's Marketing Company

Using the three-step process to record the adjusting entry at year-end December 31, 2015:

a1. Expense was incurred

2. Cash will be paid in the future

3. The amount of the adjustment is $450

b1. Revenue was earned at December 31, 2015

2. Cash will be received in the future.

3. The amount of the adjustment is $280.

c1. Expense was incurred.

2. Cash will be paid in the future.

3. The amount of the adjustment is $8,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Interest receivable = $280 ($6,000 * 14% * 4/12)

b) The three-step process for recording the adjusting entry at year-end:

(1) determining if revenue was earned or an expense incurred.

(2) determining whether cash was received or paid in the past or will be received or paid in the future.

(3) computing the amount of the adjustment.


Related Questions

If cash is received from customers in payment for services that have not yet been performed, the business would record the cash receipt as: Multiple Choice A debit to an unearned revenue account. A debit to a prepaid expense account. A credit to an unearned revenue account. A credit to a prepaid expense account. A credit to accounts payable.

Answers

Answer:

A credit to an unearned revenue account

Explanation:

Ordinarily, when cash is received from a person whereas service has not been performed, the accounting entry is to debit cash account and credit the unearned revenue account.

Here, the receipt of cash means that revenue was realized however, the service expected have not been performed hence necessitated crediting the unearned revenue account and a debit to the asset cash for the amount received.

Imagine that after completing your economics course (you get an A, of course) you are at a family gathering. Your grandmother asks you about a news story she read this morning. The story explained that when the government adjusts Social Security payments for inflation, it generally uses the CPI-W, which is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. Because senior citizens spend a lot more than average on medical care, adjustments to their Social Security payments are not keeping up with their cost of living.
Last year I received $15,000 per year from the government. The story said that the CPI increased from 144 to 162. How much will I get this year?

Answers

Answer:

$16,875

Explanation:

The amount received per year is $15,000 and the CPI increased from 144 to 162

Inflation rate = (New CPI - Old CPI)/Old CPI * 100

Inflation rate = 162-144/144 * 100

Inflation rate = 0.125

Inflation rate = 12.5%

Amount received = $15,000 * 12.5% = $1,875

==> $15,000 + $1,875 = $16,875

So, Grandmother will receive $16,875

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP

The controller (money manager) for a small company puts some money in a bank account paying 3% per year. He uses some additional money, amounting to 1/3 the amount placed in the bank, to buy bonds paying 4% per year. With the balance of the funds, he buys a 9% certificate of deposit. The first year the investments bring a return of $785. If the total of the investments is $10,000 how much is invested at each rate?​

Answers

Answer:

$1,500 is invested in a bank account paying 3% per year.

$500 is used to buy bonds paying 4% per year.

$8,000 is used to buy 10% certificate of deposit

Explanation:

Let

x = money used to invest in a bank account paying 3% per year

y = money used to buy 10% certificate of deposit

Because the money used to buy bonds (that pays 4% per year) is equal to one-third of the money used to invest in a bank account paying 3% per year,

x/3 = money used to buy bonds (that pays 4% per year)

Because the total investment is $10,000, we add all the variables that represents the amount of money for each investments. So,

(1)

To compute the return of each investment, we change the rate to decimal and multiply it to the amount of investment because the problem only states the return of first year of investment. Then,

0.03x = return from a bank account paying 3% per year

0.04(x/3) = return from a bond paying 4% per year

0.1y = return from 10% certificate of deposit

Since the total return for the first year of investment is $865, we just add the returns of each investment and create the following equation:

Note: In equation (2), we want to have an equation with 3y so that when we subtract equation (1) to equation (2), we only have an equation involving x, which is easier to solve.

By subtracting equation (1) to equation (2),

(4x + 3y) - (1.3x + 3y) = 30,000 - 25,950

2.7x = 4,050

x = $1,500 = amount deposited in a bank account paying 3% per year

So,

x/3 = 1500/3

x/3 = $500 = amount used to buy bonds paying 4% per year

Using the value of x = 1,500 and replacing the value of x in equation (1),

4x + 3y = 30,000

4(1,500) + 3y = 30,000

6,000 + 3y = 30,000

3y = 24,000

y = $8,000 = money used to buy 10% certificate of deposit

You purchased eight put option contracts with a strike price of $30 and a premium of $1.10. What is the total net amount you will receive for your shares if you exercise this contract when the underlying stock is selling for $26.50 a share

Answers

Answer:

$23120

Explanation:

The computation of the total net amount received is shown below:

Total Premium Paid

= 800 Option × $1.10

= $880

And,

Amount Received is

= 800 Option × $30

= $24000

So, Net Amount Received is

= $24000 - $880

= $23120

explain the 5 methods used to measures national income​

Answers

Answer:

National income can be measured through three different methods. The methods are as follows:

1. Product method

In this method National income is determined by the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a nation during a fixed time period.( The goods and Services does not include intermediate goods.)

2. Expenditure method

Under this method the national Income is determined by the total spending on final goods and services which are produced within a nation in a fixed time period.

3. Income method

As the name suggests , national Income under this method is calculated by adding the incomes received by producers.

Explanation:

:)

Item9 Time Remaining 34 minutes 55 seconds00:34:55 Item 9 Time Remaining 34 minutes 55 seconds00:34:55 Babuca Corporation has provided the following production and total cost data for two levels of monthly production volume. The company produces a single product. Production volume 13,900 units 15,000 units Direct materials $ 813,150 $ 877,500 Direct labor $ 215,450 $ 232,500 Manufacturing overhead $ 1,011,500 $ 1,024,150 The best estimate of the total variable manufacturing cost per unit is: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Multiple Choice

Answers

Answer:

$85.50

Explanation:

Particulars              Amount       Amount     Difference

Direct materials      $813,150      $877,500     $74,350

Direct labor             $215,450     $232,500     $17,050

Manufacturing OH  $1,011,500   $1,024,150    $12,650

T.V. Overheads       2040100     2134150        $94,050

Production Volume   13,900         15,000         1,100      

Variable Cost per unit                                      $85.50

Jennifer has recently found a new job at a local architectural firm. They have offered her a chance to invest money for her retirement. For every 6 percent Jennifer invests from her salary, her company will fund 3 percent. What type of investment does this describe?

A.
money market mutual fund

B.
certificate of deposit

C.
bond

D.
401k

Answers

The answer is D.) 401k

Don't worry about the picture it tells you the correct answer

Hope this helps

401k is the investment option offered by Jenifer’s employer to her.

What is a 401K plan?

Popularly known as an employer-sponsored retirement plan, a 401(K) plan allows certain eligible employees to make tax-deferred contributions from their pay or compensation, based on pre-established criteria.  A 401(k) match is money put into your account by your employer. Up to a predetermined percentage of your pay, your company will match all or a portion of every dollar you put into your 401(k). Employer matching is a crucial perk of your employment that, over time, can greatly increase your 401(k) retirement savings. The employer contribution is pre-tax, whereas the employee contribution is post-tax.

Employers who offer 401(K) plans are also allowed to include a profit-sharing component in the plan as well as make matching or non-elective payments to the plan on behalf of eligible employees.

The typical 401(k) plan is very versatile and provides close to 25 distinct investment possibilities. The fund fees, which were formerly a significant problem, have been steadily declining, which lessens the strain on employees' retirement funds. In fact, the 401(k) contributions that invested a sizeable sum in these index funds as low cost and low risk methods of engaging in the equity markets are responsible for the index funds' quick surge in popularity in the US, including Vanguard and Blackrock. Employees have access to a low-cost way to invest for the future, and since 401(k) contribution limits are inflation-indexed, participants can gradually make higher contributions.

Employers most frequently match worker contributions up to a percentage of annual income. There are a number possible ways to implement this constraint. Your employer has the option of matching all of your contributions up to a certain percentage of your overall compensation or only a portion of them. The latter circumstance necessitates you to make additional contributions to your plan in order to earn the maximum match, even while the overall cap on employer contributions stays the same.

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#SPJ2

2) Company issues
to invites its members to subscribe for its
Deposit scheme. (Advertisement, Circular, Newspapers)​

Answers

Answer:

Advertisement.

Explanation:

An advertisement can be defined as a strategic process or technique which is typically used to bring an announcement, information or notice to the general public.

This ultimately implies that, an advertisement is a means of communication through the use of mediums such as newspapers, blogs, magazines, television, radio, flyers, pamphlets, etc., to bring a specific information or announcement to the general public.

Generally, advertisements are considered to be a form of promoting an idea, product and services.

Hence, company issues advertisement to invites its members to subscribe for its Deposit scheme.

Problem 4-54 (LO. 4, 5) Linda and Don are married and file a joint return. In 2020, they received $12,000 in Social Security benefits and $35,000 in taxable pension benefits and interest. The applicable higher/lower bases for Social Security computations for married filing jointly are $32,000 and $44,000. a. Compute the couple's adjusted gross income on a joint return. $fill in the blank 7fe2a4f7afc4f82_1 b. Don would like to know whether they should sell for $100,000 (at no gain or loss) a corporate bond that pays 8% in interest each year and use the proceeds to buy a $100,000 nontaxable State of Virginia bond that will pay $6,000 in interest each year. Assume that their marginal tax rate is 12%. Although the interest received on the state bond is , it still is in modified adjusted gross income, impacting the taxability of the Social Security benefit. Their AGI would be $fill in the blank c572caf67feefd0_3 . c. In the preceding situation part (a), if Linda works part-time and earns $30,000, by how much would Linda and Don's adjusted gross income increase

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

For point a:

Chargeable advantages to social welfare:

[tex]=0.5(\$35000+0.5(\$12000)-\$32000)\\\\ =0.5(9000)\\\\=\$4500[/tex]

Pension benefits etc $35 thousand

Total AGI= [tex]\$39,500[/tex]

For point b:

Additional revenue [tex](\$3,500-\$8,000) = \$27,000[/tex]

Taxable [tex]SSB0.5(27000+\$6000+0.5\times 12000-\$32000)=\$3500[/tex]

AGI = [tex]\$30,500[/tex]

Less: AGI in (a) [tex](\$39,500)[/tex]

Decrease [tex](\$9000)[/tex]

Tax payers' financial income has been down by [tex]\$2000[/tex], but taxable AGI is down by $9,000. The reduction of [tex]\$650(\$2000-\$9000\times 15 \%)[/tex] with a [tex]15\%[/tex]MTR after the tax income.

For point c:

The least of follows [tex]1). \ \ 0.85( \$65000+0.5 \times 12000-\$44000) = \$22950[/tex]

Smaller than that one

Calculated amount with the first formula

Less:

[tex]0.5\times 12000 = \$6000\\\\0.5(\$65000+0.5 \times 12000-\$32000)= \$19500 \ \ or \ \ \$6000\\\\\$22950 +\$6000 = \$28950 \\\\2.0.85 \times 12000 = \$10200[/tex]

That is why Linda and Don have [tex]85\%[/tex]of their gross income from the SSB [tex]\$10200[/tex].

The benefits of social security [tex]\$10200[/tex]

Additional revenues [tex]=\$35000+\$30000 \ \ (addl.inc)= \$ 65000[/tex]

AGI [tex]\$75,200[/tex] 

Less (a) AGI ([tex]\$39,500[/tex])

Increases [tex]\$ 35,700[/tex] 

AGI growth exceeds earnings increases because more SSB is taxed.

whats a good song

ill mark brain star

Answers

Answer:

it depends like like this person nf.....and kpop.....

there is a song from him....clouds and intro 1 2 and 3

Explanation:

I listen to stray kids too:))))))))))

Shale Remodeling uses time and materials pricing. It is setting prices for next year using the following information: Labor rate, including fringe benefits$75per hourAnnual labor hours 6,350hoursAnnual materials purchase$1,206,250 Materials purchasing, handling, and storage$241,250 Overhead for depreciation, taxes, insurance, etc.$670,000 Target profit margin for both labor and materials 25% What should Shale set as the materials markup per dollar of materials used

Answers

Answer:

45%

Explanation:

Annual material purchase                                         $1,206,250

Material purchasing, handling and storage cart      $241,250

Material purchasing, handling and storage % on          20%

material purchase ($241,250/$1,206,250*10)

Target profit margin                                                         25%

Material markup per dollar of material used              45%

​Inflation, nominal interest​ rates, and real rates. From 1991 to​ 2000, the U.S. economy had an annual inflation rate of around ​%. The historical annual nominal​ risk-free rate for this same period was around ​%. Using the approximate nominal interest rate equation and the true nominal interest rate​ equation, compute the real interest rate for that decade. What is the estimated real interest rate using the approximate nominal interest rate equation for that​ decade?

Answers

Answer:

the question is incomplete:

nominal interest rate = 5.07%

real interest rate = ?

inflation rate = 3.45%

approximate real interest rate = 5.07% - 3.45% = 1.62%

real interest rate = [(1 + 5.07%) / (1 + 3.45%)] - 1

real interest rate = (1.0507/1.0345) - 1 = 1.57%

0.0004×0.81/0.0027×0.004

Answers

Answer:

0.00048

Explanation:

I hope this helped

Who is the Father of accounting

Answers

Answer:

Luca Pacioli

Luca Pacioli, was a Franciscan friar born in Borgo San Sepolcro in what is now Northern Italy in 1446 or 1447.

1. There are 20 forging presses in the forge shop of a small company. The shop produces batches of forgings requiring a setup time of 3.0 hours for each production batch/machine. Average standard time for each part in a batch is 45 seconds, and there are 600 parts in a batch/machine. The plant workforce consists of two workers per press, two foreman, plus three clerical support staff. (a) Determine how many forged parts can be produced in 1 month, if there are 8 hours worked per day and average of 21 days per month at one shift per day. (b) What is the labor productivity ratio of the forge shop, expressed as parts per worker-hour

Answers

Answer:

The solution according to the given scenario is described below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

No. of foreign presses,

= 20

Required setup time,

= 3 hours

Average standard time,

= 45 seconds

Average produced batch,

= 600

Now,

(a)

The number of workers will be:

= [tex]20\times 2+2+3[/tex]

= [tex]40+2+3[/tex]

= [tex]45[/tex]

The total time for batch's production will be:

= [tex]3\times 60+(45\times \frac{600}{60} )[/tex]

= [tex]180+45\times 10[/tex]

= [tex]630 \ minutes[/tex]

or

= [tex]10.5 \ hours[/tex]

The total number of hours per month will be:

= [tex]8\times 21[/tex]

= [tex]168 \ hours[/tex]

then,

The total batches per month will be:

= [tex]\frac{168}{10.5}[/tex]

= [tex]16 \ batches \ per \ month[/tex]

Total batches = [tex]20\times 16[/tex]

                       = [tex]320[/tex]

Now,

The produced pieces will be:

= [tex]320\times 600[/tex]

= [tex]192000 \ pieces/month[/tex]

(b)

[tex]Labour \ productivity= \frac{ Total \ production}{ Labour \ hours }[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

                                [tex]=\frac{192000}{(8\times 21\times 45)}[/tex]

                                [tex]=25.4 \ per \ worker \ hours[/tex]

The labor productivity ratio is the ratio analytical tool that determines the efficiency of labor to perform their task and provide higher returns and production in the specified time limit. It is determined by taking into consideration the total number of products and the labor hours provided to each labor per day.

a) The number of forged parts that can be produced in 1 month is 192,000 pieces per month.

b) The labor productivity ratio of the forged shop is 25.40 per labor hour.

Computations:

a)

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Number of pieces}&=\text{Total Batch}\times\text{Parts in Batch per Machine}\\&=320\;\text{batches}\times600\;\text{parts}\\&=192,000\;\text{pieces per month}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Working Note:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Number of Workers}&=\left(\text{No. of foreign presses}\times\text{Worker per press}\right)\\&+\text{Worker per press}+\text{Setup Time}\\&=\left(20\times2 \right )+2+3\\&=45\;\text{no. of workers} \end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Time for batch production}&=\text{Setup Time}\times\text{Average produced batch}\\&+\left(\text{No. of workers}\times\frac{\text{Average produced batch}}{\text{Minutes}} \right )\\&=3\times60+\left(45\times\frac{600}{60}\right)\\&=630\;\text{minutes or}\;10.50\;\text{hours}\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Total Batches}&=\text{No. of Foreign Presses}\times\text{Total Batches per month}\\&=20\times\left(\frac{\text{hours per day}\times\text{days per month}}{\text{Total time for batch production}} \right )\\&=20\times\left(\frac{8\times21}{10.50} \right )\\&=320\end{aligned}[/tex]

b) The labor productivity is computed as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Labor Productivity}&=\frac{\text{Total Production}}{\text{Labor hours}}\\&=\frac{192,000}{8\times21\times45}\\&=25.4\;\text{per worker hours}\end{aligned}[/tex]

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1. What is the purpose of a bank statement?

Answers

Answer:

to hold money on a account

Explanation:

Bank statements are a great tool to help account holders keep track of their money. They can help account holders track their finances, identify errors, and recognize spending habits.

In 2009, Khalid was in an automobile accident and suffered physical injuries. The accident was caused by Rashad's negligence. Khalid threatened to file a lawsuit against Amber Trucking Company, Rashad's employer, claiming $50,000 for pain and suffering, $25,000 for loss of income, and $100,000 in punitive damages. Amber's insurance company will not pay punitive damages; therefore, Amber has offered to settle the case for $120,000 for pain and suffering, $25,000 for loss of income, and nothing for punitive damages. Khalid is in the 35% marginal tax bracket. What is the after-tax difference to Khalid between Khalid's original claim and Amber's offer

Answers

Answer:

$5,000

Explanation:

Amber offer = 120,000 + 25,000 = $145,000

Original claim = ($50,000 + $25,000) + [$100,000 × (1 - 0.35) = $140,000

Difference = $145,000 - $140,000 = $5,000

So, the after-tax difference to Khalid between Khalid's original claim and Amber's offer is $5,000

On January 1, 2021, Oliver Foods issued stock options for 47,000 shares to a division manager. The options have an estimated fair value of $7 each. To provide additional incentive for managerial achievement, the options are not exercisable unless Oliver Foods' stock price increases by 6% in four years. Oliver Foods initially estimates that it is not probable the goal will be achieved. How much compensation will be recorded in each of the next four years

Answers

Answer:

$82,250

Explanation:

the compensation per year = 47,000 x 1/4 x$7 per stock = $82,250

The compensation must be allocated proportionally to every year included in the plan, regardless of the conditions specified by the plan. The stock price already implicitly includes the most probable market conditions for the company, so that is the price that has to be used to record the compensation plan.

Item1 1 points eBookAskReferencesItem 1 TB MC Qu. 06-91 The following information... The following information is taken from Reagan Company's December 31 balance sheet: Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,419 Accounts receivable 70,422 Merchandise inventories 60,362 Prepaid expenses 4,100 Accounts payable $ 14,950 Notes payable 86,638 Other current liabilities 9,500 If net sales for the current year were $612,000, the firm's days' sales uncollected for the year is: (Use 365 days a year.)

Answers

Answer: 42 days

Explanation:

To solve the above question, first, we will have to calculate the debtors turnover ratio which is the date sales uncollected for the year. This will be:

= Sales/Average Accounts Receivables

= $612,000 / $70,422

= 8.69 times

Since we are using 365 days for a year, then the firm's days sales uncollected for the year will be calculated as:

= 365 / 8.69

= 42 days

A machine makes three different components used in a gyroscope. Call these components A, B, and C. The following repeating schedule is used to make components: make 100 units of A, make 50 units of B, and then make 200 units of C. How many components are made in the production cycle

Answers

Answer:

350

Explanation:

Calculation for How many components are made in the production cycle

Components A 100 units

Components B 50 units

Components C 200 units

Total 350 components

Therefore How many components are made in the production cycle is 350 components

An alumnus of West Virginia University wishes to start an endowment that will provide scholarship money of $40,000 per year beginning in year 5 and continuing indefinitely. The donor plans to give money now and for each of the next 2 years. If the size of each donation is exactly the same, the amount that must be donated each year at i = 8% per year is closest to:___.
a) $190.820.
b) $122.280.
c) $127.460.
d) $132.040.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Present value of a  perpetuality = amount / interest rate

= $40,000 / 0.08 = $500,000

Let D denote denote denotions

[tex]D + \frac{D}{1 + 0.8} + \frac{D}{1.08^{2} } = $500,000[/tex]

D = $190.820.

how do I create a marketing plan ​

Answers

Write a simple executive summary.
Set metric-driven marketing goals.
Outline your user personas.
Research all of your competitors.
Set accurate key baselines & metrics.
Create an actionable marketing strategy.
Set tracking or reporting guidelines.

the true statement from the list below, regarding the Contribution Format Income statement. Multiple Choice The Contribution Format Income Statement could be prepared by someone external to the company just by using the reported GAAP Traditional Income Statement. The Contribution Format income statement is utilized only for external reporting purposes. The Contribution Format Income Statement is utilized for internal decisionmaking purposes. The format of the Contribution Format Income statement begins as: Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold equals Contribution Margin.

Answers

Answer:

The Contribution Format Income Statement is utilized for internal decision-making purposes.

Explanation:

The contribution format income statement is a most and useful tool for the planning and decision-making as it represents the revenue that is produced after subtracting the variable and fixed expenses. So it would be utilized for the decision-making motive for internal.

On January 1, 2015, Lake Co. purchased a machine for $1,056,000 and calculated depreciation using the straight-line method, with an estimated useful life of eight years, and no salvage value. On January 1, 2018, Lake determined that the machine had a useful life of six years from the date of acquisition, and a salvage value of $96,000. An accounting change was made in 2018 to reflect these data. The accumulated depreciation for this machine should have a balance at December 31, 2018, of ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$584,000

Explanation:

The computation of the accumulated depreciation is shown below:

But before that following calculations need to be determined

Depreciation for 3 years = $1,056,000 ÷ 8 years × 3 years

= $396,000

Now the written down value is

= $1,056,000 - $396,000 - $96,000

= $564,000

For one year it would be

= $564,000 ÷ 3

= $188,000

Now the accumulated depreciation is

= $396,000 + $188,000

= $584,000

3) Tobi owns a perpetuity that will pay $1,500 a year, starting one year from now. He offers to sell you all of the remaining payments after the next 25 payments have been paid. (A) What price should you offer him for payments 26 onward if you desire a rate of return of 8 percent

Answers

Answer:

you should pay up to $2,737.84 to Tobi

Explanation:

first, the terminal price of the perpetuity must be determined = annual payment / r = $1,500 / .08 = $18,750

now, the present day value of the future terminal value

present value = future value / (1 + r)ⁿ = $18,750 / (1 + 8%)²⁵ = $2,737.84

A trading company on April 30, paid BD 750,000 for a machine which can produce 1,400,000 units in 10 years life. The machine have a salvage value of BD 50,000 and produce 25,000 units in first year, 45,000 units in second year and 70,000 units in third year. Compute depreciation expense for the Second year assuming the company uses the unit production method. O A. 22500 O B. 35000 O C. 12500 O D. 15000

Answers

Answer: A. BD 22,500

Explanation:

First find the depreciation per unit:

= (Cost of machine -Salvage value) / Total units to be produced over lifetime

= (750,000 - 50,000) / 1,400,000

= BD 0.5 per unit

There are 45,000 units to be produced in the second year:

= 45,000 * 0.5

= BD 22,500

An incomplete subsidiary ledger of materials inventory for May is as follows:
RECEIVED ISSUED BALANCE
Receiving Materials
Report Unit Requisition Unit
Number Quantity Price Number Quantity Amount Date Quantity Price Amount
May 1 285 $30.00 $8,550
40 130 $32.00 May 4
91 365 May 10
44 110 38.00 May 21
97 100 May 27
Required:
A. Complete the materials issuances and balances for the materials subsidiary ledger under FIFO.
B. Determine the materials inventory balance at the end of May.
C. Journalize the summary entry on May 31 to transfer materials to work in process. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
D. Explain how the materials ledger might be used as an aid in maintaining inventory quantities on hand.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
126 Interest Receivable
131 Materials
132 Work in Process
133 Factory Overhead
134 Finished Goods
141 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
143 Prepaid Expenses
181 Land
191 Factory
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Utilities Payable
231 Notes Payable
236 Interest Payable
241 Lease Payable
251 Wages Payable
252 Consultant Fees Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
520 Wages Expense
531 Selling Expenses
532 Insurance Expense
533 Utilities Expense
534 Office Supplies Expense
540 Administrative Expenses
560 Depreciation Expense-Factory
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
Materials Inventory
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A. Complete the materials issuances and balances for the materials subsidiary ledger under FIFO.
RECEIVED
ISSUED
BALANCE
Receiving Materials
Report Unit Requisition
Number Quantity Price Number Quantity Amount Date Quantity Unit Price Amount
May 1 285 $30.00 $8,550
40 130 $32 May 4
91 365 May 10
44 110 38 May 21
97 100 May 27
Points:
12 / 20
B. Determine the materials inventory balance at the end of May.
Points:
0 / 1
Feedback
Check My Work
A and B. Calculate the amount of each materials issue, using FIFO. In the Balance section, separate each different unit price and its quantity.
Journal
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C. Journalize the summary entry on May 31 to transfer materials to work in process. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
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PAGE 10
JOURNAL
C. Increase work in process and decrease materials for the total of issuances found in Req. A.
Final Question
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D. Explain how the materials ledger might be used as an aid in maintaining inventory quantities on hand.
Comparingquantities on hand as reported in the materials ledger with predetermined order points enables management to order materials beforea lack of materials causes idle time.

Answers

Answer:

An incomplete subsidiary ledger of materials inventory for May is as follows:

A. Materials Issuances and balances for the materials subsidiary ledger under FIFO:

RECEIVED                                ISSUED                            BALANCE

Receiving            Materials      

Report             Unit   Requisition     Unit  

Number Qty Price  Number   Qty  Amount  Date    Qty    Price     Amount

                                                                         May 1   285  $30.00   $8,550

40         130 $32.00              May 4   415                 $12,710

                                      91       365                 May 10 50 $32.00     $1,600

44         110   38.00              May 21 160                 $5,780

                                     97       100                  May 27  60 $38.00    $2,280

B. The materials inventory balance at the end of May is 60 units at $2,280.

C. Debit Work in Process $14,610

Credit Materials $14,610

To record the transfer of materials to work in process.

D. The materials ledger shows the quantities and costs of materials remaining at any point in time.  It also indicates the dates for all related transactions.  With the quantities of materials received in and issued out and the balances indicated clearly, it is possible to ensure that a required level of inventory remains in stock and to place orders at the right time.

Explanation:

a) Raw materials Inventory Issuance:

Quantity issued = 365

Cost of units issued on May 10 =    $11,110 ($12,710 - 1,600)

Cost of units issued on May 27 = $3,500 ($5,780 - 2,280)

Total cost of units issued out   =  $14,610

The following unadjusted accounts are taken from the records of Brown Corp. at December 31, 2019:
Bank Loan 201 Interest Expense 632 Interest Payable 222 12,000 200 100
Additional Information: The bank loan bears interest at 6% per year. It was obtained on April 1, 2019.
Payment in full is due on March 31, 2020.
Required: Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2019

Answers

Answer:

Dr Interest expense $340

Cr Interest payable $340

Explanation:

Preparation of the adjusting entry at December 31, 2019

First step is to calculate the interest expense to be debited

Interest expense for 2019 $540

(12,000*6%*9/12)

Less Interest expense already debited ($200)

Interest expense to be debited $340

($540-$200)

Now let Prepare the journal entry

December 31, 2019

Dr Interest expense $340

Cr Interest payable $340

($540-$200)

(Being Interest expense recorded)

A company has fixed costs of $96,800. Its contribution margin ratio is 44% and the product sells for $61 per unit.
What is the company's break-even point in dollar sales?

Answers

$220,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the company's break-even point in dollar sales

Using this formula

Break-Even point in dollars sales= Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin

Let plug in the formula

Break-Even point in dollars sales=$96,800/44%

Break-Even point in dollars sales=$220,000

Therefore the company's break-even point in dollar sales will be $220,000.

Nick and Beth run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takes Nick 8 hours to prepare food for an event and 4 hours of effort to get each new client. For Beth, it takes 12 hours to prepare food for an event and 3 hours to get a new client.
1. Who has an absolute advantage in food preparation?
2. Who has a comparative advantage in food preparation?
Suppose that initially, Nick and Beth are both splitting both tasks for a large number of events. Then they decide to start shifting some work according to the principle of comparative advantage. In particular, the person with the comparative advantage in food preparation will take over preparing food for one more event, and the other person will use the freed-up time to get more clients. As a result, the total number of events for which food is prepared will remain unchanged, but the number of new clients will increase by __?__.
The second part threw me off and I got confused. I put up the entire problem just to see if i answered it correctly or not to see whether that was what threw me off or not. Thanks in advance! :)

Answers

Answer:

NICK

NICK

2

Explanation:

A company has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries

Nick prepares food in 8 hours while Beth produces the food in 12 hours. ick thus has an absolute advantage in food preparation because he produces food in less time

A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.

Opportunity cost of Nick in food preparation = 4/8 = 0.5 hours

Opportunity cost of Beth in food preparation = 3 / 12 = 0.25 hours

Nick has a comparative advantage in food preparation

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