In class, we learned that the impact of a teratogen depends on the genotype of the individual. Which example best illustrates this:
A. Zika is more likely to cause birth defects during some times of pregnancy than during others.
B. One drug during pregnancy causes deformed limbs but not low birth weight while the use of a different drug during pregnancy is associated with low birth weight but not deformed limbs.
C. the effects of moderate alcohol use while pregnant is not obvious when a child is born, but appears later in the child's life.
D. two women who both drank the same amount during pregnancy, but only one of them gave birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome and the other gave birth to a healthy child.

The option that best illustrates that the impact of a teratogen depends on the genotype of the individual is option D. Two women who both drank the same amount during pregnancy, but only one of them gave birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome and the other gave birth to a healthy child.

This is option D

Teratogens are any substance, organism, or physical agent that causes malformations or disruptions in the growth of an embryo or fetus. The harmful effects of teratogens on the developing organism are determined by a variety of factors, including the genotype of the individual

.A teratogen's impact on a developing fetus depends on many factors, including the type of teratogen, the timing and duration of exposure, and the genotype of the developing organism.

Example that best illustrates the impact of a teratogen depends on the genotype of the individual is

:Two women who both drank the same amount during pregnancy, but only one of them gave birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome, and the other gave birth to a healthy child.

This example illustrates that the genotype of the developing organism is critical in determining its susceptibility to teratogens.

So, the correct answer is D

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