Answer:
Filial piety has been an important aspect of Buddhist ethics since early Buddhism, and was essential in the apologetics and texts of Chinese Buddhism. In the Early Buddhist Texts such as the Nikāyas and Āgamas, filial piety is prescribed and practiced in three ways: to repay the gratitude toward one's parents; as a good karma or merit; and as a way to contribute to and sustain the social order. In Buddhist scriptures, narratives are given of the Buddha and his disciples practicing filial piety toward their parents, based on the qualities of gratitude and reciprocity. Initially, scholars of Buddhism like Kenneth Ch'en saw Buddhist teachings on filial piety as a distinct feature of Chinese Buddhism. Later scholarship, led by people such as John Strong and Gregory Schopen, has come to believe that filial piety was part of Buddhist doctrine since early times. Strong and Schopen have provided epigraphical and textual evidence to show that early Buddhist laypeople, monks and nuns often displayed strong devotion to their parents, concluding that filial piety was already an important part of the devotional life of early Buddhists.
When Buddhism was introduced in China, it had no organized celibacy. Confucianism emphasized filial piety to parents and loyalty to the emperor, and Buddhist monastic life was seen to go against its tenets. In the 3rd–5th century, as criticism of Buddhism increased, Buddhist monastics and lay authors responded by writing about and translating Buddhist doctrines and narratives that supported filiality, comparing them to Confucianism and thereby defending Buddhism and its value in society. The Mouzi Lihuolun referred to Confucian and Daoist classics, as well as historical precedents to respond to critics of Buddhism. The Mouzi stated that while on the surface the Buddhist monk seems to reject and abandon his parents, he is actually aiding his parents as well as himself on the path towards enlightenment. Sun Chuo (c.300–380) further argued that monks were working to ensure the salvation of all people and making their family proud by doing so, and Liu Xie stated that Buddhists practiced filial piety by sharing merit with their departed relatives. Buddhist monks were also criticized for not expressing their respect to the Chinese emperor by prostrating and other devotion, which in Confucianism was associated with the virtue of filial piety. Huiyuan (334–416) responded that although monks did not express such piety, they did pay homage in heart and mind; moreover, their teaching of morality and virtue to the public helped support imperial rule.
From the 6th century onward, Chinese Buddhists began to realize that they had to stress Buddhism's own particular ideas about filial piety in order to for Buddhism to survive. Śyāma, Sujāti and other Buddhist stories of self-sacrifice spread a belief that a filial child should even be willing to sacrifice its own body. The Ullambana Sūtra introduced the idea of transfer of merit through the story of Mulian Saves His Mother and led to the establishment of the Ghost Festival. By this Buddhists attempted to show that filial piety also meant taking care of one's parents in the next life, not just this life. Furthermore, authors in China—and to some extent Japan—wrote that in Buddhism, all living beings have once been one's parents, and that practicing compassion to all living beings as though they were one's parents is the more superior form of filial piety. Another aspect emphasized was the great suffering a mother goes through when giving birth and raising a child. Chinese Buddhists described how difficult it is to repay the goodness of one's mother, and how many sins mothers often committed in raising her children. The mother became the primary source of well-being and indebtedness for the son, which was in contrast with pre-Buddhist perspectives emphasizing the father. Nevertheless, although some critics of Buddhism did not have much impact during this time, this changed in the period leading up to the Neo-Confucianist revival, when Emperor Wu Zong (841–845) started the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution, citing lack of filial piety as one of his reasons for attacking Buddhist institutions.
Filial piety is still an important value in a number of Asian cultures. In China, Buddhism continued to uphold a role in state rituals and mourning rites for ancestors, up until late imperial times (13th–20th century). Also, sūtras and narratives about filial piety are still widely used. The Ghost Festival is still popular in many Asian countries, especially those countries which are influenced by both Buddhism and Confucianism. Furthermore, in Theravādin countries in South and Southeast Asia, generosity, devotion and transfer of merit to parents are still widely practiced among the population.
Answer:The Eightfold Path
Explanation:
Penn Foster
What did the leaders of the Assyrians do to advance their empire’s knowledge? * Geography, Civics. Economics, History
Explanation Answer:
The Assyrians first rose to power when the Akkadian Empire fell. The Babylonians had control of southern Mesopotamia and the Assyrians had the north. One of their strongest leaders during this time was King Shamshi-Adad. Under Shamshi-Adad the empire expanded to control much of the north and the Assyrians grew wealthy.
One reason the United States claimed Oregon Country was because of
A. the 1844 presidential election.
B. the Lewis and Clark expedition.
C. the Treaty of Guadalupe.
D. the Whitman massacre.
Answer:
B) The Lewis and Clark expedition
Explanation:
According to Wikipedia:
"The U.S.-based its claim in part on Robert Gray's entry of the Columbia River in 1792 and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Great Britain based its claim in part on British overland explorations of the Columbia River by David Thompson and on prior discovery and exploration along the Coast."
1. In what ways was history used to influence the development and advancements made
during the Renaissance?
Which states remained Republican in all three elections? in 1932
Answer:
Pennsylvania
Maryland
Vermont
Maine
New Hampshire
Connecticut
Explanation:
Which statement describes one result of the Allied invasion of Sicily, Italy?
O Germany surrendered shortly after.
O Great Britain surrendered shortly after.
O The leader, Mussolini, was removed from power.
O There were more casualties than on any other day.
Answer:
3. The leader, Mussolini, was removed from power
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The person above me is correct:)
According to the passage, which terms best describe the tactics of Indian nationalists?
nonviolent and obedient
nonviolent and effective
violent and disobedient
violent and ineffective
A brilliant leader of the Indian independence movement emerged out of the violent rubble of Amritsar: Mohandas (“Mahatma”) Gandhi. Under Gandhi’s leadership, the Indian independence movement adopted a new strategy, nonviolent civil disobedience, the practice of protesting imperialism peacefully. As the leader of the Indian National Congress, Gandhi called for “Swaraj,” or self-rule, in addition to poverty reduction, expanded women’s rights, and religious pluralism, all of which he believed could be achieved peacefully. In 1935, Britain passed the Government of India Act, which allowed for local self-government and limited elections but no independence. For twelve more years, Indian nationalists worked toward this ultimate goal, finally achieving it in 1947. Less than a year after India secured its freedom from British rule, a Hindu nationalist assassinated Gandhi, angry at the leader’s relentless belief that Hindus and Muslims should live peacefully together in a united India.
Answer:
B) nonviolent and effective
Answer:
B) nonviolent and effective
Explanation:
What did the unificationn of Upper and Lower Egypt create?
Answer:
During the rule of Menes, the combined crown of Upper and Lower Egypt became the symbol of a unified Egypt, the white symbolic of Upper Egypt and the red of Lower Egypt. This symbolizes the establishment of the first dynasty in Egypt, making Menes the first pharaoh.
What were two of Emperor Yong Le’s contributions to Ming China?
Answer:
Two of Emperor Yong Le's contributions to Ming China were that he moved the capital to Beijing and began to construct the forbidden city for imperial residence, and he opened up China to the world, also sponsoring the seven voyages of Zheng He.
Explanation:
Create your Own Civilization Task 2
Great! You’ve created a civilization, you have a place on the map, you exist, your growing and thriving. But the people are starting to get restless—you need to make some decisions.
First- you need to decide, what religion is your Civilization going to be? At this point you have studied and built an understanding of the major religions in the world and have also looked at modern maps to show where theses religions are prevalent. You also have learned about the development and spread of religion.
So for this task you need to
Decide which religion your civilization is going to be
Explain what the faiths and tenets are
Write in 150-350 words what steps will be taken by your civilization to ensure that you people have access to your new religion, new building projects, as well as religious texts. Also explain why you picked the religion you picked.
Provide at least two pictures that represent your new faith in your country
For the second part of this task, you need to consider what your civilization resources for trade are. You have spent a substantial amount of time working with the Silk Road and trade routes. You understand the paths, and how goods and materials came from all over the world.
For this part of the task you need to
Provide me with a list of 5 things that your civilization will be trading, and 5 things that your civilization will be buying from other civilizations.
Create a map, highlighting where your trade partners are in the world. (Remember that these civilizations do not yet have access to trains, planes, or automobiles. You have access to camel caravans, boats, horses, etc.)
Give me the real names of the countries and civilizations that you will be trading with
Answer:
Why do you need it when you have a big head.
Answer:
what do I need to do in this I'm confused
How is communism different from socialism
On paper, the terminology of communism and socialism is drastically similar. Both calls for a "community-led, community-oriented" type of economy, in which each person creates based on what the community needs, rather than working based on one's own wants and needs. However, they differentiate based on the application throughout history, as well as how factual the application is to the defining term.
When one thinks of a communist country, the first few countries that come to mind is the USSR, North Korea, Vietnam (previously known as North Vietnam), Venezuela, etc., to name a few. The defining characteristics of each of these "pure communist countries" is that they are, in reality, a totalitarian state in which oppression is key, and that party popularity and support is critical in the functioning of the state... until it is not. The first example that we look at is the creation of Bolshevik party, led by Lenin, Alexander, and later Stalin. An underlying theme shared by them and the opposite political spectrum of the National Socialist German Worker's Party (NAZI), is simply the way in which they went about the changes. On one end of the spectrum, the workers are given the illusion in which they rule, while the mastermind that hold the power typically are in effect. On the other hand, while it may not seem that the worker's are given power, they actually are given power through the ideals imposed to them, a rather superflous power. In the communist regime, the ideals of the workers are simply taken up and championed by the leaders, only to be left in the dust when unneeded. This is rather exemplified in the results in which they bring, removing all workers who fail in falling under the party, and eliminating solely based on ethnicity and groups. Communism in part is what is used as the driving force in which to persuade the average worker to be given a taste of what their lifestyle can be, and then swiftly removing it and in return, giving the true, underworld picturesque. The failure of communism is potentially seen throughout history, with harrowing famines, inflated prices, as well as limitations on the products for the common people. Rather then being for the people, and, like a puppet with strings, by the people, it rather becomes a absolutism that forces others into decay.
Socialism, on the other hand, is simply Communism, without the overreaching goal of potentially eliminating the people with the hope of holding the powers of the land. In fact, it can be argued that socialism is technically the stepping stone towards communism, a much needed step towards "total" equality. After all, it may be argued that Socialism tries to combine the best of two worlds, using the framework of Capitalism and Democracy, and filling in the positivity's of Communist outlook within. In a socialist outlook, rather than having the state or government control the whole process, it is rather given to the community or organization (which can in turn be called "true communism"). However, this is a truly double edged sword, as the line is thin between staying as a socialist country and becoming a communist country. The power balance of the government and the people can be changed miniscually, with no effects in which the population can fight back. Many Nordic countries follow something called "democratic-socialism", which continues to give a larger portion of the power to the people. As such, the people "workers" continue to enjoy the "true sense of communism", and also bring about the usage of democracy as a whole. Revolution, which plays an important role in communism, is rarely used to make change, as in socialism there are already process that are eerily similar to those of a democratic process that allows room for change.
In the end, communism and socialism typically only rely on alliances with the United States. The US, with it's foundation built on Democratic process (while technically is known as a Republic), is known to fight against the effects of Communism when it arrives. Essentially, in needing to collude Democracy and Communism together, socialism is born, and, for good measure, Democratic-Socialist views that it leans more towards Democracy, rather than Communism.
To put simply, how are they different?
Socialism is only the first step into communism, and continues to allow for justification of usage of individualistic freedom, while Communism disregards all usages of Democracy.
Robespierre made many enemies during his leadership of the National Convention.
Explain.
Answer:
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
Cause of death: Guillotine
Whos been messin up every thing? its been ______ all along A. Agatha B. vision C. Sparky D. Director hayward
⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️HELP HELP HELP HELP XTRA POINTS - Read this doc then answer the two questions.⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️
...that the present crisis in the affairs of the Indian nations, calls loudly on all who can feel for the woes of humanity, to solicit, with earnestness, your honorable body to bestow on this subject, involving, as it does, the prosperity and happiness of more than fifty thousand of our fellow Christians, the immediate consideration demanded by its interesting nature and pressing importance.
It is readily acknowledged,...any... interference on the part of their own sex with the ordinary political affairs of the country, as wholly unbecoming the character of the American females. Even in private life, we may not presume to direct the general conduct, or control the acts of those who stand in the near and guardian relations of husbands and brothers; yet all admit that there are times when duty and affection call on us to advise and persuade,... may we not hope that even the small voice of female sympathy will be heard?...
When, therefore, injury and oppression threaten to crush a hapless people within our borders, we, the feeblest of the feeble, appeal with confidence to those who should be representatives of national virtues... To you, then, as the constitutional protectors of the Indians within our territory, and as the peculiar guardians of our national character, and our counter's [country’s] welfare, we solemnly and honestly appeal, to save this remnant of a much injured people from annihilation.
And your petitioners will ever pray.
Questions:
What do the ladies believe the role of the government is toward the Indians?
What would the government have actually done if it had “protected” them?
Answer:
1. Captin
2. if they were to be protected they would be under the government control
Explanation:
Which statements are true about industrial growth in the late 1800s and early 1900s? Select all that apply.
A. The more industry grew, the more important oil became.
B. The more industry grew, the less important oil became.
C. The more industry grew, the more people moved into the cities.
D. The more industry grew, the less people moved into the cities.
will mark brainliest
Answer: A & C
Explanation:
I did the quiz!
What does the term standard of living refer to?
the goods and services that are available to society as a result of industrialization
the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, health, and necessities available to a group
the type of economic system that a group of people follows in everyday life
the model, or standard, of plants and animals that have changed over time
Answer:
Standard of living’ refers to the necessaries, comforts and luxuries which a person is accustomed to enjoy. In other words, standard of living of the people means the quantity and quality of their consumption.
The term standard of living refer to: the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, health, and necessities available to a group. The correct option is B.
The term "standard of living" refers to the overall level of prosperity and well-being experienced by individuals or a group. It encompasses various factors such as income, wealth, access to basic necessities (such as food, shelter, and healthcare), education, infrastructure, social services, and the overall quality of life. The standard of living is often used as an indicator to assess and compare the economic and social development of different countries or regions.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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The complete question might be:
What does the term standard of living refer to?
A the goods and services that are available to society as a result of industrialization
B the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, health, and necessities available to a group
C the type of economic system that a group of people follows in everyday life
D the model, or standard, of plants and animals that have changed over time
plzzzzzz help me with this
Answer:
18. skills, power
19. believed, weak
20. depression, fault, others
21. communists, jews
22. prosperity, hated
Explanation:
in what ways did Augustus reconstruct the Roman political institution?and why is it now the Roman empire
Answer:
Augustus reorganized Roman life throughout the empire. He passed laws to encourage marital stability and renew religious practices. He instituted a system of taxation and a census while also expanding the network of Roman roads.
Explanation:
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Using the research method you learned in the lesson, put the steps in the order in which they are performed. ANOTHER ONE HELPPP
Answer:
here
Explanation:
1: Choose A Topic
2: Find background info
3: identify key sources
4: evaluate sources and decide which ones are useful
5: make your case
When was Herodotus first war
Answer:
When was the histories written?
Sometime around the year 425 B.C., Herodotus published his magnum opus: a long account of the Greco-Persian Wars that he called “The Histories.” (The Greek word “historie” means “inquiry.”) Before Herodotus, no writer had ever made such a systematic, thorough study of the past or tried to explain the cause-and-effect.
What is the location of the battle where the Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines in 1071?
Answer:
Modern Day Malazgirt, Turkey
Explanation:
During the 1700s and 1800s, European migration to North America resulted in Native Americans experiencing —
Answer:
- An enormous amount of land
- Lots of Native Americans deaths
Explanation:
I am actually a native american (Zuni and Laguna) so I know about a lot of the history that happened with native americans.
What are the benefits of becoming a member of the party in the electorate?
(っ^-^ )っ Hey There!
Answer → Having a voice in the government (a voter is more likely to voice support for a party)
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There were no Whites in the abolition movement (TRUE OR FALSE)
What caused the end of the Dutch colony in North America?
English forces seized the colony.
The Native Americans attacked the colony.
Disease caused the death of most of the colonists.
The colony’s fur trade collapsed.
Answer:
diseases caused Americans attacked the colony
What historical time period,most influenced the Declaration?
Answer: 17th Century
Explanation: The Enlightenment has impacted the declaration.
John Locke said life, liberty, and property.Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives. Of Course, Jefferson took life, liberty and replaced property with the pursuit of happiness.
Rousseau believed in Social Contract which heavily influenced the Declaration of Independence. He claimed that people would give up unlimited freedom for the security provided by a government, but also that people of the state hold ultimate right to power.
4. In a competitive examination, (+4)
marks are given for every correct
answer, (-2) marks are given for every
incorrect answer and 0 marks for not
attempting the question.
a) Ruchi scored 20 marks. If she
has got 12 correct answers, how
many questions has she attempted
incorrectly?
b) Rohit scored(-6 )marks in this test .Through he has got 7 correct answers .How many questions has he attempted incorrectly.
Answer:
(a) 12 incorrect answers
(b) 17 incorrect answers
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Correct = +4[/tex]
[tex]Wrong = -2[/tex]
[tex]Unattempted = 0[/tex]
Let the correct answer be x,
incorrect answers be y
unattempted be z
So, the equation is:
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y + 0 * z[/tex]
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y[/tex]
Solving (a):
Given
[tex]Marks = 20[/tex]
[tex]x = 12[/tex]
Required
Calculate y
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y[/tex] becomes
[tex]20 = 4 * 12 - 2 y[/tex]
[tex]20 = 48 - 2 y[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]2y = 48 - 20[/tex]
[tex]2y = 28[/tex]
[tex]y = 12[/tex]
Solving (b):
[tex]Marks = -6[/tex]
[tex]x = 7[/tex]
Required
Calculate y
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y[/tex] becomes
[tex]-6 = 4 * 7 - 2y[/tex]
[tex]-6 = 28 - 2y[/tex]
Collect Like Terms
[tex]2y = 28 + 6[/tex]
[tex]2y = 34[/tex]
[tex]y = 17[/tex]
14. Which one was NOT one of Booth's purpose for killing Lincoln?
a. Get the South to fight again
b. Demoralize the North.
c. Create chaos in the North by killing the top government officials
d. To help with Reconstruction in the South
Who can propose a bill (choose all that apply)?
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Congress has two legislative bodies or chambers the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Anyone elected to either body can propose a new law. A bill is a proposal for a new law.
PLEASE HELP! DUE IN 1 MIN AP GOV
Within the context of the above Supreme court ruling, a corporation most likely refers to...
A. The Transcontinental Railway
B. The erie canal
C. The national bank
D. Steam ships to transport goods across state lines
Answer:
The answer for the first one is Elastic clause by the way.
A work of art is a primary source if it
is similar to art created during the time being studied.
shows a firsthand account of an event being studied.
references other artwork from the time being studied.
is based on information about an event being studied.
Answer:
B shows a first hand account of an event being studied
Explanation:
Primary source would come from someone living said event
A work of art is a primary source if it shows a firsthand account of an event being studied.
What does it mean for an art source?The main sources are any piece of real art. Such as paintings, sculptures, music, games, poems, or any other original form of art creation
All the immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it are considered Primary Sources.
The main sources may also include photographs, jewelry, works of art, architecture, books, music, costumes, and other art objects.
Thus, A work of art is a primary source if it shows a firsthand account of an event being studied.
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