in an El nino event, surface temperatures of the pacific oceans are above average for at least a year. what effect, if any, would warmer temperatures have on the growth of a kelp forest ecosystem on the california coast?

Answers

Answer 1

El Niño is a phenomenon that impedes warm water to move westward and upwellings events. The kelp forest ecosystem is negatively affected by the rise in water temperature, lack of nutrients, and consequent effects.

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kelp forest

The kelp forest is a large population of brown algae that live in marine cool and relatively shallow waters rich in nutrients.

The population density is so high that they are considered to be marine forests, accomplishing many ecosystemic services, such as

absorbing CO₂, releasing a significant amount of O₂, protecting the coasts from waves erosion, and decreasing acidification.

They are shelter and source of food for many different species, becoming one of the most diverse and productive habitats.

El Niño Event

The El Nino Southern Oscillation -ENSO- phenomenon occurs due to a complex system of climatic oscillations between the ocean and the atmosphere.

This phenomenon causes significant perturbations in the usual pluvial regimens in the tropics. It provokes

dry seasons in areas where it usually rains

rainy seasons in desertic regions.

ENSO phenomenon is dominant in the global climate system.

Under El Niño conditions

A tropical and weak stream in the Pacific acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate.

This change impedes warm water go westward, remaining on America's west coasts.

Upwelling does not occur on the America's coasts. In some regions, temperatures rise, and unusual precipitations occur in desertic or dry areas -Atacama desert-.

Other affected areas are Eastsouth Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, where there are fewer precipitations and cooler temperatures. Rainfall drops below the average, affecting crops and livestock.

Effect of warmer temperatures on the kelp forest

The kelp forest is very sensitive to temperature changes. As a fact, the forest distribution depends on temperature as a limiting factor.

El Niño event has a damaging influence on these forests, not only because they reduce the availability of nutrients but also because they produce a significant change in water temperature.

Ocean warming negatively impacts algae reproduction, growth, and survivorship.

Algae are damaged by the temperature rise to the point of being eliminated.

Associated species composing the marine ecosystem are affected too since they have no refuge, food and live in environments with a higher concentration of CO₂, lower O₂, and more acidification.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP WILL MAKE MOST BRAINLIEST IF POSSIBLE LOOK AT PICTURE

Answers

Answer:

CFC, water vaper, methane,  carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Como saber que algo está compuesto por una célula

Answers

Respuesta:

Las células están formadas por un núcleo y un citoplasma, encerradas por una pared delgada llamada membrana, que las separa de su entorno. Las células vegetales también tienen núcleo, citoplasma y membrana celular. La principal diferencia entre una célula vegetal y una animal es que las células vegetales tienen una vacuola, un cloroplasto y una pared celular.

¡Gracias! ¡Por favor, márquenme como el más inteligente!

For english guys, the question and answer is there below in ENGLISH!

Question:

How to know that something is made up of a cell

Answer:

Cells are made up of a nucleus, and a cytoplasm, enclosed by a thin wall called a membrane, which separates it from its surroundings. Plant cells have a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane too. The main difference between a plant and an animal cell is that plant cells have a vacuole, chloroplast, and a cell wall.

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How did the bombardment of Earth by solid particles affect its temperature

Answers

Answer:it affected it by being hot

Explanation:

snglekns

The bombardment of the earth by solid particles affects its temperature because the bombardments release heat and make the earth warmer, and due to this, the early earth was hotter.

What is the earth?

The Earth is the planet in the solar system that moves around the sun, and it has living plants and animals along with non-living substances such as soil, air, water, etc. Most of the earth is covered with water and the earth has various populations, biomes, and biodiversities, and all of this biodiversity is due to changes in climate and geography, which result in the presence of various animals.

Hence, the bombardment of the earth by solid particles affects its temperature because the bombardments release heat and make the earth warmer, and due to this, the early earth was hotter.

Learn more about the earth here.

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Draw a punnet square showing all the possible blood types for the offspring produced by type o mother and a type an father

Answers

I have drawn two possibilities because I do not know if the father is heterozygous

Do you think there should be regulations on industries that make fertilizers and farmers who use fertilizers to ensure that excess nitrogen does not reach water ecosystems? Why or Why not? Write at least five sentences defending your answer.

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that there should in fact be regulations on fertilizer manufacturers and farmers who use fertilizers to ensure that excess nitrogen does not reach water ecosystems due to its negative effects on the ecosystems.

What is Nitrogen?Nitrogen is an element that is most often found in a gaseous state.It is color and odorless.It is found in the air, water, and almost everywhere else around us, but in low quantities. It can form toxic gases such as ammonia when in high concentrations in the air.

Why can it be harmful in excess?Excess nitrogen in water is very bad due to the effect on algae. Contrary to what we may initially believe, excess nitrogen can help algae to grow at very high rates.However, these algae blooms sap the oxygen from the water at increased rates and damage if not kill all other marine life in the area as a consequence.

Therefore, regulations should be in place for fertilizer manufacturers and farmers who use fertilizers to ensure that excess nitrogen does not reach water ecosystems due to its negative effects on the ecosystems.

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What is a Objective Summary on Global Warming?

Answers

Answer:

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

The study, published last month in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, found that climate change is making summers hotter and longer, while shrinking the three other seasons. ... They found that over the nearly 60-year period, summers grew from an average of 78 to 95 days long

I have a bad grade and need a better grade please help me please ❤️

Answers

Dw, I have a bad grade as well <3

As well as absorbing fat-soluble vitamins, rabbits consume fat for energy. Most foods contain 2% to 5% DM fat, which rabbits can get from a vegetable diet.

-ㄚㄩ尺丨

How greenhouse gases can lead to the formation of damaging acid rain

Answers

Explanation:

those gases dissolve with water vapor in the air to form H2SO4 and HNO3

When it rains, these acids dissolve into rainwater and makes the pH of the rainwwater decreases

The third level of cell organization is the ____.

Tissue level
System level
Organism level
Organ level

Answers

Organ .. I believe .. :)
Yes it is the organ :)

Yifei and Santos are making a diorama on the ecological role of organisms. Yifei wants to show the omnivores eating both plants and other animals, and the herbivores eating other animals. Santos wants to show the omnivores eating only other animals, and the herbivores eating both plants and animals. Who is right?

Answers

Answer:

None of them are correct because omnivores, from the root word "Omni" meaning "all", means omnivores eat both plants and animals. Then, herbivores only eat herbs, meaning plants, so both of them are wrong. Animals that eat other animals but not plants are called carnivores.

Help with biology plzzz... usa test prep.

Answers

I cannot see this the picture is kind of blurry

what is it called when they check cells for cancer

Answers

Answer:

screening

Explanation:

Viruses and bacteria can infect human cells. Bacteria are living organisms, while viruses are not. How do you think the treatment for viral and bacterial illnesses differ? How do you think they affect healthy body cells? Explain your response. NO PLAGIARISM WILL BE REPORTED IF SO.

Answers

Viral infections cause similar symptoms as bacterial infections. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections but do not treat viral infections. Some antiviral medicines are used to treat viral infections.

The misuse of antibiotics to treat a viral infection contributes to antibiotic resistance.

Antibiotics kill bacteria without damaging the body’s cells. They do so by interfering with how bacteria live and reproduce. Normal body cells work in different ways, so they’re not affected.

While antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial infections, they can also damage the immune system when used incorrectly or too frequently. Therefore, the doctor should prescribe antibiotics only when needed and sparingly.

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which neurons receive a signal first? (information about the environment like heat or pain)

Answers

Answer:

Dendrites. The first two neuronal functions, receiving and processing incoming information, generally take place in the dendrites and cell body.

What are the inner planets in order?

Answers

Answer:Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

Explanation:

206,745,613,012 + 13,007,989,996

Answers

Answer:

219753603008

Explanation:

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Non examples of cell cycle

Answers

Viruses, virions, and viroids are all examples of non-cellular life.

Biology alleles question

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. If the answer would've been B, that means the yellow allele would've been dominant over the red allele.

Red skin color: RR, Rr, or rR.

Yellow skin color: rr

Organisms that live in a homogenous abiotic environment and cooperate to avoid being eaten would likely show a(n) __________ pattern of dispersion.

Answers

Answer:

clumped

Explanation:

explain how redox reactions are involved in energy exchanges

Answers

Answer:

In redox reactions, energy is released when an electron loses potential energy as a result of the transfer. Electrons have more potential energy when they are associated with less electronegative atoms (such as C or H), and less potential energy when they are associated with a more electronegative atom (such as O).

2. Observe: Click Play, and then click Pause after the green S-wave hits the station.
A. At what time did the S-wave hit?
B. What is shown on the seismogram at this time?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b

The answer is b duhhhhg I just need to get my own answer sorry if it’s wrong really don’t care

Use the molecular structures to predict which of the six solutions will test positive for glucose. Write your prediction in the answer space. Provide the reasoning behind your prediction.

Answers

The monosaccharides; glucose, fructose and galactose all test positive to Fehlings solution.

Fehlings solution is used as a test for reducing sugars. All reducing sugars that contain aldehydes or ketones all test positive to the Fehlings solution. A positive test is indicated by the formation of a brick - red precipitate on boiling.

The monosaccharides, glucose, fructose and galactose all test positive to Fehlings solution owing to the presence of the C=O group in each compound.

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What are the states of energy? List the Laws of Thermodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

The laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.

Explanation:



What are the states of energy? List the Laws of Thermodynamics.
Answer: The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.

Paragraph: Discuss the three laws of thermodynamics.
Key Points

The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system.
The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
Terms

absolute zeroThe lowest temperature that is theoretically possible.
entropyA thermodynamic property that is the measure of a system’s thermal energy per unit of temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work.

System or Surroundings

In order to avoid confusion, scientists discuss thermodynamic values in reference to a system and its surroundings. Everything that is not a part of the system constitutes its surroundings. The system and surroundings are separated by a boundary. For example, if the system is one mole of a gas in a container, then the boundary is simply the inner wall of the container itself. Everything outside of the boundary is considered the surroundings, which would include the container itself.

The boundary must be clearly defined, so one can clearly say whether a given part of the world is in the system or in the surroundings. If matter is not able to pass across the boundary, then the system is said to be closed; otherwise, it is open. A closed system may still exchange energy with the surroundings unless the system is an isolated one, in which case neither matter nor energy can pass across the boundary.


A Thermodynamic SystemA diagram of a thermodynamic system
The First Law of Thermodynamics

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. For example, turning on a light would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted.

A way of expressing the first law of thermodynamics is that any change in the internal energy (∆E) of a system is given by the sum of the heat (q) that flows across its boundaries and the work (w) done on the system by the surroundings:

Δ
E
=
q
+
w
Δ
E
=
q
+
w

This law says that there are two kinds of processes, heat and work, that can lead to a change in the internal energy of a system. Since both heat and work can be measured and quantified, this is the same as saying that any change in the energy of a system must result in a corresponding change in the energy of the surroundings outside the system. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed. If heat flows into a system or the surroundings do work on it, the internal energy increases and the sign of q and w are positive. Conversely, heat flow out of the system or work done by the system (on the surroundings) will be at the expense of the internal energy, and q and w will therefore be negative.

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

The second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of any isolated system always increases. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermal equilibrium—the state of maximum entropy of the system. More simply put: the entropy of the universe (the ultimate isolated system) only increases and never decreases.

A simple way to think of the second law of thermodynamics is that a room, if not cleaned and tidied, will invariably become more messy and disorderly with time – regardless of how careful one is to keep it clean. When the room is cleaned, its entropy decreases, but the effort to clean it has resulted in an increase in entropy outside the room that exceeds the entropy lost.

The Third Law of Thermodynamics

The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. The entropy of a system at absolute zero is typically zero, and in all cases is determined only by the number of different ground states it has. Specifically, the entropy of a pure crystalline substance (perfect order) at absolute zero temperature is zero. This statement holds true if the perfect crystal has only one state with minimum energy.

please help!!
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

Explanation:

1.There are some characteristics that are inherited from your parents, shape of blood cells is one of them. In sexual reproduction, offspring are formed when sperm of male combine with egg of female organism.Therefore, some characteristics comes from male organism and some from female organism. In sexual reproduction, diploid organism is formed because half of genes comes from male and half comes from female.

2.Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents

3.A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredit

4.Mendel made sure to study 30,00 pea plants when he presented his data to the community. Another example is when Mendel painstakingly removed all of the immature anthers from the plant’s flowers before the cross.Mendel used seven pea plant traits in his experiments which include flower color (purple or white), flower position (axil or terminal), stem length (long or short), seed shape (round or wrinkled), seed color (yellow or green), pod shape (inflated or constricted), and pod color (yellow or green).

5.A pea plant could have a copy of the height gene that coded for "tall" and a copy of the same gene that coded for "short." But the tall allele is "dominant," meaning that a tall-short allele combination would result in a tall plant

how the disease spread by bacteria transmit from one person to another explain. ​

Answers

Explanation:

Germs can spread:

directly from person to person orindirectly from an infected person to the environment (for example toys, door handles, bench tops, bedding and toilets) and then to another person who comes in contact with the contaminated environmental source.

Germs can enter the body through the:

mouthrespiratory tracteyesgenitalsbroken skin.

how does the mitochondria produce energy for the cell worksheet answers

Answers

Answer:

How does the mitochondria produce energy for the cell answers key?

Explanation:

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell because they "burn" or break the chemical bonds of glucose to release energy to do work in a cell

5. What enzyme makes it less likely that DNA will be lost from telomeres during replication?​

Answers

Answer:

Telomearse

Explanation:

What is the 11 year solar cycle?

Answers

The Sun's magnetic field goes through a cycle, called the solar cycle. Every 11 years or so, the Sun's magnetic field completely flips. This means that the Sun's north and south poles switch places. Then it takes about another 11 years for the Sun's north and south poles to flip back again.

hope this helps!


which part of the plant cell absorbs sunlight a. cell membrane b. glucose c. pigments d. mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

c. pigment

Explanation:

a. cell membrane --> Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell

b. glucose --> the form of carbohydrate

c. pigment --> chlorophylls, anthocyanins, carotenoids, and betalains

(chlorophyll is used to absorb light energy from the sun)

d. mitochondria --> Where respiration reactions happen

4. The solar wind is a stream of electrically charged particles that extend outward from the

sun's

a corona.

b. chromosphere.

c. photosphere.

d. core.

Answers

Answer is a (corona)
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