In addition to deep sea organisms, there are many species found throughout the ocean. The numbers and relative proportions of Bacteria and Archaea change with depth in response to changing conditions. Viruses that infect the prokaryotic organisms play a variety of important roles in this habitat, including control of their overall numbers and facilitation of horizontal gene transfer. Choose whether each statement best describes bacteria, archaea, or viruses.

a. Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight,
b. Turnover in seawater is relatively rapid; the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks.
c. They are the predominant prokaryotes above 1000 m.
d. Most of these living below 1000 m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers.
e. Below 1000 m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota.
f. They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000 m.
g. They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater.
h. A common genus is Pelagibacter.
i. Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The different sentences that belong to different groups are given as follows:

Bacteria

A common genus is Pelagibacter.

Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.

They are the predominant prokaryotes above 1000m

Archaea

Below 1000m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota.

Most of these living below 1000m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers.

They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000m

    

Viruses

Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight

Turnover in sea water is relatively rapid, the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks

They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater

Answer 2

The following are the statement that best describes the bacteria, archaea, or viruses individually.

What do you mean by Habitat?

Habitat may be defined as a given set of environmental conditions which are favorable for organisms to survive better and reproduce.

Bacteria:

They are predominant prokaryotes above 1000 m. A common genus is Pelagibacter. Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.

So, the statements (c), (h), and (i) are true about bacteria.

Archaea:

Most of these living below 1000 m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers. Below 1000 m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota. They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000 m.

So, statements (d), (e), and (f) is true about Archaea.

Viruses:

Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight. Turnover in seawater is relatively rapid; the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks.They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater.

So, statements (a), (b), and (g) are true about Viruses.

Therefore, above are the statements that best describe the bacteria, archaea, or viruses individually.

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Related Questions

When the body is attacked by a foreign substance, the _____ defenses are the first to react.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is "non specific defenses"

Answer:

non specific

Explanation:

When the body is attacked by a foreign substance, the non specific defenses are the first to react.

Which set of structures makes up the brain stem? HINT: It's not B.

A. midbrain, pons, and medulla
B. pons, cerebellum, and medulla
C. midbrain, cerebrum, and cerebellum

Answers

Your answer is A. Midbrain, pons, and medulla.

Vascular plants are divided into two main groups

a. True
b. False

Answers

True

Eplanatuon:
Tracheobionta and Equisetopsida

1. Which are the two important roles of the atmosphere?

Answers

The important role of the atmosphere is to supply oxygen, water, carbon dioxide and nutrients. It also protects all living things from extreme temperatures and radiation (protects us from harmful solar rays).

A wasp lays eggs on an orb-weaving spider to...
a) force it to protect the wasp and it's larva.
b) make it provide a home and meal for it's larva.
c) use it to carry it's larva Long distance.
d) make it create a cocoon for the larva. ​

Answers

Answer:make it provide a home and meal for it's larva.

Explanation:i did a little bit of research, and the spider provides food and shelter for the larva

Secondary growth would not result in which of these things?
- Thickening of shoots
- Secondary roots
- Creation of secondary xylem
- Extension of shoot

Answers

Secondary growth would not result in thickening of shoots

Hybrid plants are more likely to be sterile than open-pollinated plants.
True
False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

what is the biological term of the Close Association between two organisms where one or both benefit​

Answers

Answer:

Symbiosis is the biological term of the close association between two organisms where one or both benefit.

Part D A scientist comes up with an idea to reintroduce a shark that eats lionfish into the Atlantic Ocean. What are the possible benefits and risks of this idea? In your answer, state two questions you’d ask the scientist before agreeing to the plan.

Answers

Answer:

The shark may balance out the lionfish population. However, its presence in the ocean may also negatively affect other organisms. The shark may start preying on natural species, leaving little food for native predators. Two questions to ask the scientist are, Does this shark have any natural predators in the Atlantic Ocean to help control its population numbers? and What other organisms does the shark eat?

Explanation:

i got this from edmentum-

Although some species of grouper and shark may be able to eat them, lionfish have relatively few predators in the area they have invaded because of their deadly spines. Although lionfish are widely distributed, most sharks won't readily eat them.

What eats lionfish into the Atlantic Ocean?

The shark might maintain lionfish populations in balance. Its presence in the ocean, however, might also have a harmful impact on other organisms. It's possible that the shark will start eating native animals, leaving little food for them.

Do this shark's natural predators in the Atlantic Ocean aid to regulate its population numbers? Are two queries to put to the expert. What other kinds of creatures does the shark consume?

Therefore, Because the Moray was discovered in a location where divers would not have been searching, this is the first confirmed instance of natural predation of the invasive lionfish in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Rainbows, like the one shown below, form when sunlight passes through raindrops and is separated into different colors.
What happens to the sunlight when it passes through the raindrops that causes the rainbow to form?
A.
The sunlight travels in a straight line through the raindrops.
B. The sunlight is absorbed by the raindrops.
OC.
The sunlight is reflected off of the raindrops.
D.
The sunlight is bent and redirected by the raindrops.

Answers

Answer:

D. The sunlight is bent and redirected by the raindrops

Explanation:

This is refraction of light.Understand clearly the difference between reflection which is the bouncing back of light on shiny smooth surfaces and refraction is the bending of light therefore when the sun rays hit the raindrops it is bent and the light is split from a white colour to seven colours known as spectrum

How does aerobic respiration differ from anaerobic respiration ?
I need long answer, and correctly explained.​

Answers

Answer:The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic respiration  Anaerobic respiration

1. Aerobic respiration refers to complete breakdown of metabolic fuels in presence of oxygen. 1. Anaerobic respiration is the process of partial breakdown of fuel (glucose) in absence of oxygen.

2. It includes glycolysis, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The first two processes take place in the cytoplasm while last one occurs in mitochondria. 2. Glycolysis is followed by ethanol fermentation (occurs in yeast) or lactic acid fermentation (in muscles and microbes like lactic acid bacteria).  

3. The end products are carbon dioxide and water. 3. End products of ethanol fermentation are ethanol and carbon dioxide; that of lactic acid fermentation are lactic acid

4. Owing to complete oxidation of glucose, a large amount of energy is produced (36-38 ATP molecules) 4. Incomplete oxidation of glucose does not release all stored energy and only 2 ATP molecules are produced.

Anaerobic respiration is carried out by yeast and other anaerobic organisms like lactic acid bacteria, E. coli, Staphylococcus, Clostridium etc.

Explanation:

Emotional response of teenage girls​

Answers

What do you mean by that

1.plants produce carbon dioxide and water in the process of photosynthesis(true or false?)

2.most organisms depend on plants for oxygen(true or false?)

3.glucose is produced in the mitochondria of plants(true or false?)

4.cellular respiration occurs only in animals(true or false?)

5.chloroplasts release energy when they break down glucose(true or false)

6.both plants and animals depend on the carbon dioxide oxygen cycle(true or false?)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. true

2. true

3. false

4. false

5. true

6. true

What is the role of vascular tissue in plants that contributes to photosynthesis?

A. covering plant like a skin
B. transporting water and nutrients
C. . producing and storing food
D. gathering the energy from sunlight

Answers

Answer:

✧ [tex] \boxed{ \boxed{ \underline{ \text{Transporting \: water \: and \: minerals}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

➛ The vascular tissues includes xylem & phloem .

Function of xylem :

It conducts the flow of water and minerals from the root to the leaves.

Function of phloem :

It transports food from leaves to different parts of plants.

Thus , 'Transporting water and minerals ' would be the correct answer.

Hope I helped ! ♡

Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ

❀ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] !! ✎

Answer:

B. transporting water and nutrients and water


Who determined that gravity was the cause of the motion of planets that Kepler described?

a. Galileo
b. Copernicus
C. Newton
d. Aristotle

Answers

Newton determined that gravity was the cause of motion

Answer:

A-Galileo

Explanation:

I just recently learned this in class. I can’t tell you exactly everything. But I think he wrote a book that put the church and a position they didn’t want to be in. He basically said “Hey you‘re wrong about the theory you told millions of peopl and they believed it “ He wrote a whole book expalingin why and with scientific observations.

Which of the following organisms is located only in the 3rd trophic level of the soil food web? a. bacteria b. fungi c. protozoa d. nematodes

Answers

Answer:

B.FUNJI.............

Answer:

ITS C

Explanation:

ProtozOA

2. In the diagram below, west is to the left, east is to the right, and the observer is looking toward the north. What is the direction of the wind?

A. NE

B. NW

C. SE

D. SW

Answers

Answer: SW

Explanation:I got it wrong and it gives you the right answer so thats that

The direction of wind is SW direction. Hence option D is correct.

What is wind?

Wind is defined as the air movement brought on by the Earth's rotation and the sun's uneven heating of the surface. The uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the rotation of the Earth result in wind, which is the movement of air. Light breezes to natural disasters like hurricanes and tornadoes are all types of winds. In addition to being a plentiful and limitless resource, wind also generates power without consuming any fuel or polluting the environment.

An anemometer can measure wind speed, and a weather vane or wind vane can detect wind direction. When put with anemometers, many wind vanes can be installed in numerous locations to calculate the overall wind profile of a specific area.

Thus, the direction of wind is SW direction. Hence option D is correct.

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PLEASE HELP (you’ll get 22 points for helping me). • 1 how an organism makes a living or fills a role
O B) habitat
O D) niche
O C) emigration
O A) endangered species

Answers

Answer:

habitat

Explanation:

I'm not that smart but I think when a organism adapts to a living is a habitat

the answer is B grrrr

According to the graph, what were the results of the vaccination between 1954 and 1960?
A. The rate of polio remained the same.
B. The rate of polio decreased
C. The rate of polio decreased, then increased.
o
D. The rate of polio increased

Answers

Answer: B the rate of polio decreased

Explanation: looking at the graph, polio is going up around the year 1950-1960 but by 1970 when the March dimes organization vaccinated nearly 2 million people the people with polio began to decrease therefore its B

Propose a series of equations to represent the equilibria described in the prelab discussion involving the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the cells and the carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Use Hb for deoxyhemoglobin, HbOx for the oxyhemoglobin, and HbCO2 for the carbon dioxide- hemoglobin structure.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question

answer :

Hemoglobin  + oxygen  ⇄   oxyhemoglobin

[tex]Hb_{4}(aq) + 4O_{2}[/tex]   ⇄ [tex]Hb_{4}O_{8}[/tex]

Explanation:

The series of equation to represent the equilibria described in the prelab discussion can be written as :

Hemoglobin  + oxygen  ⇄   oxyhemoglobin

[tex]Hb_{4}(aq) + 4O_{2}[/tex]   ⇄ [tex]Hb_{4}O_{8}[/tex]

A. Label each step in the water cycle, using the words condensation,
evaporation, precipitation, and solar energy.
an

Answers

Answer:

The first one that points to the arrows under the sun is solar energy. The second one that points to the arrows below the could is evaporation. The third one that points at the cloud is condenstaion. The fourth one that points to the rain is precipitation.

Explanation:

Solar energy: Energy from the sun

Evaporation:  The process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Condensation: Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it. (MAKES CLOUDS)

Precipitation: Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

Two receptors bind to a same chemical messenger, but the concentration of this chemical messenger required to reach a certain number of bound messengers for one receptor is twice as great as the concentration for the other receptor. Thus, these two receptors have same ________, but different ________, to this chemical messenger

Answers

Answer:

binding specificity; affinity

Explanation:

Receptor binding specificity can be defined as the selectivity of a receptor to bind with a particular chemical messenger. Binding specificity is determined by the interaction between the chemical messenger and its specific receptor, as well as the binding site three-dimensional (3D) structure of both. This concept is contrary to receptor promiscuity, where a receptor can bind to many different chemical messengers. On the other hand, binding affinity can be defined as the overall affinity or avidity of binding. The binding affinity is determined by the accumulated strength of individual attractive forces between a chemical messenger (ligand) and its receptor.

Examine the following crosses carried out to explore inheritance of traits in pea
plants
Parent cross: rough, soft peas X smooth, hard peas F1: all rough, hard Test
cross: rough, hard X smooth, soft peas F2: 115 rough soft, 110 smooth hard, 8
rough hard, 12 smooth soft
Identify which traits are dominant, and either support or refute the hypothesis
that the traits rough/smooth and soft/hard assort independently according to
Mendel's law,

Answers

Answer:

rough (RR or Rr) and hard (HH or Hh), are the dominant traits. smooth (rr) and soft (hh), are the recessive traits

We reject the hypothesis because genes are linked, so they do not assort independently.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

the female reproductive and endocrine system work interactively for which main purpose

Answers

To control hormone levels to prepare the body for pregnancy.

explain how the ability to manage intrapersonal conflict may help you deal better with interpersonal conflict amongst your friends

Answers

Answer:

How many patients had allergies or ear infections, but not both?

24

27

36

40 answer

Explanation:

Exponential growth happens when a population grows at a decreasing rate.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

exponential growth happens when the population increases

Plz helpppppp!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:50%

Explanation:

Yes.

It’s either 50 or 25


Based on the context in paragraph 4, fossil refers to ____________.

a. how igneous rocks were formed over time
b. a trace or print, or the remains of a plant or animal of a past age preserved in Earth or rock
c. layers of sediment building up over time and pressing down, forming rock


4. Sedimentary rock is the second category. These rocks cover most of Earth’s land. Sedimentary rocks are made of pieces of other rocks and shells. Erosion causes rocks to slowly wear away. Erosion can be caused by rain, wind, freezing, and plant roots. Sometimes small pieces of rock are made because of erosion. The small pieces of rock are called sediment. Rivers take sediment to oceans and lakes. The river drops the sediments as it slows down. The sediments settle to the bottom in layers. More and more layers of sediment are dropped over millions of years. The weight from the top layers turns the bottom layers of sediments into rock. This makes some sedimentary rocks look layered. Fossils are often found in sedimentary rocks.

Answers

Answer:

b. a trace or print, or the remains of a plant or animal of a past age preserved in Earth or rock

Explanation:

Fossils are remains or prints of extinct species that are slowly filled in with sediment over time.

wer the
Where is the energy of the
roller coaster cart entirely
potential?
A. When it moves up the hill at location A
B. When it stops for a brief moment at
location B
C. When it is traveling down the hill at
location C

Answers

Answer:

B. When it stops for a brief moment at location B

I think it is c so yeah

Create a food chain using the following: algae, tadpole, minnow, sun, Blue Heron, alligator. Make sure to include the arrows pointing in the correct direction.

Answers

Answer:

sun-->algae--> tadpole--> minnow-->Blue Heron--> alligator

Explanation:

The food chain for the following is: sun ---> algae ---> tadpole ---> minnow ---> Blue Heron ---> alligator.

What is food chain?"Food chain is the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism."

The food chain of the given organisms is as follows:

The sun is the ultimate source of energy. In its presence the green plants and algae make their own food.Tadpole is the larva of frog which gets its nutrition from the algae.Minnow are small fishes which eats larva. These are being eaten by blue heron (bird).At last the blue heron gets eaten by alligator.

The interconnection of more than one food chains are called food web.

Hence, the correct sequence is: sun ---> algae ---> tadpole ---> minnow ---> Blue Heron ---> alligator.

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