Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Business run the economy not the government
D. What businesses believe will generate the most profits.
What is market economy?In a market economy, the producer gets to decide what to produce, how much to produce, what to charge customers for those goods, and what to pay employees. These decisions in a free-market economy are influenced by the pressures of competition, supply, and demand.
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What are the three primary sources of assets?The three primary sources of assets are(1) investments by owners (issue of stock),(2) borrowing from creditors, and(3) earnings activities.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The three main sources of assets for a business are:
investments by owners (total paid in capital), refers to the money that the owners are willing to invest in the company and it should be used to finance operating activities. borrowing from creditors, refers to both long term and short liabilities that allow the company to increase their assets, e.g. merchandise or equipment purchased on credit, or a loan. earnings activities, refers to the company's retained earnings from previous years that is reinvested in new or existing projects.In a _____ organizational structure, project managers work full-time on projects, while team members report to both functional managers and project managers
Answer:
Strong matrix
Explanation:
The agency problem exists primarily in companies of which:__________.
a. ownership is widely dispersed
b. common stock is closely held
c. management has stock ownership
d. both a & c
Answer: a. ownership is widely dispersed
Explanation:
When ownership of a company is widely dispersed, it means that there are few major holders of stock and no majority shareholder.
This can lead to more instances of the Agency problem ( managers acting for their own welfare instead of that of the shareholders) as there will be fewer people able to call the managers to book unilaterally. The managers will therefore feel more empowered to do as they please.
The W-4 tax form is used to ___________.
Answer:
Employees fill out a W-4 form to let employers know how much tax to withhold from their paycheck based on filing status, dependents, anticipated tax credits and deductions, etc. If you don't fill it out correctly, you may end up owing taxes when you file your return.
Explanation:
The form of W-4 tax is used to report to the employers about how much amount he/ she has to retained from his/her remuneration or paycheck.
What is a tax return?A tax return is a document being filed by all the taxpayers to the tax authorities on yearly basis. They have to specify all the details of their incomes earned in a year in that form.
W-4 tax form is one of the being submitted by the employee stating all the details of their incomes, applicable exemptions, credits, etc. to the employer. This should be done to inform the employer about what amount he/she has to withheld from their final monthly paycheck. In case the employee fails to file the form on time, then he/she has to give more taxes.
Therefore, the W-4 tax form is actually the withholding certificate filed by the employee to the employer.
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The following data have been recorded for recently completed Job 450 on its job cost sheet. Direct materials cost was $2,049. A total of 35 direct labor-hours and 195 machine-hours were worked on the job. The direct labor wage rate is $21 per labor-hour. The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $24 per machine-hour. The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be:
Answer:
Total cost= $7,464
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Job 450:
Direct materials= $2,049
35 direct labor-hours
195 machine-hours
The direct labor wage rate is $21 per labor-hour.
The predetermined overhead rate is $24 per machine-hour.
The total cost is calculated using the following formula:
Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
Total cost= 2,049 + 35*21 + 195*24
Total cost= 2,049 + 735 + 4,680
Total cost= $7,464
What is the capacity of the machine in batches unfinished batch?
Complete Question:
You are considering the purchase of a new machine to help produce a new product line being introduced. The machine is expected to have a setup time of 10 minutes per batch and a processing time of 2 minutes per part. You plan to have batch sizes of 50 parts. The plant operates 8 hours per day.
What is the capacity of the machine in batches per day?
Answer:
The capacity of the machine in batches = 4 batches per day.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Set up time per batch = 10 minutes
Processing time per part = 2 minutes
Batch sizes = 50 parts
Plant operation = 8 hours per day
b) Capacity in batches per day:
Total batch time = 10 + 50 * 2 = 110 minutes
Total minutes of operation per day = 8 * 60 = 480 minutes
Capacity in batches = 480/110 = 4.36 or approximately 4 batches
c) Each batch produces 50 parts with each part taking some 2 minutes and an additional batch setup time of 10 minutes, giving a total of 110 minutes per batch. Since there are some 480 (8 * 60) minutes available per day, it means that the entity can only run about 4 batches (480/110) per day. These 4 batches will consume a total of 440 minutes (110 x 4), leaving some 40 minutes as unutilized time.
is your place of work a business or a non profit organization ?
Answer:
my place of work is a business
On December 31, 2019, The Bates Company's revenue is $340,000 and expenses total $220,000 before consideration of the following: Accrued wages total $16,000; Accrued revenues total $46,000; Depreciation expense is $22,000; Rental revenue of $8,000 was earned; the rent from a tenant was initially recorded by Bates as unearned rent revenue; The income tax rate is 30% of income before income taxes. What is Bates' net income after consideration of the above information
Answer: $95,200
Explanation:
Net Income before tax = Revenue - Expenses
Revenue = Revenue + Accrued revenues + Rental revenue
= 340,000 + 46,000 + 8,000
= $394,000
Expenses = Expenses + Accrued wages + Depreciation expenses
= 220,000 + 16,000 + 22,000
= $258,000
Net Income before taxes = 394,000 - 258,000
= $136,000
Net Income after tax = 136,000 ( 1 - Tax rate)
= 136,000 ( 1 - 0.3)
= $95,200
You are 20 years old and have completed your BBA and want to pursue further education but you don’t want to take money from your father. Your plan is to start working and earn enough money so that you can finance your degree on your own and get yourself enrolled in five years’ time. You estimate that the annual cost of doing an MBA 5 years from today will be PKR 400,000 and the program will be two years long. You will need the money at the beginning your program so that you are not worried about how to clear your dues during your studies. Luckily you go for a job interview and they hire you and you start working at a salary of PKR 25,000. So you decide that 50% you will deposit in a saving account at a 10% rate with monthly compounding for your further studies and the remaining amount you will use for your daily expenses.
1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate?
2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount?
3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%?Comment on your answer.
4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose? Explain your answer.
Answer:
1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate?
yes, you will even have some spare moneyannual cost of MBA = 400,000 x 2 years = 800,000
monthly salary = 25,000 and you will deposit 12,500
ordinary annuity, 0.8333%, 59 periods (5 years - 1 month) = 75.80535
the future value of your account = 12,500 x 75.80535 = 947,566.88 which is more than the cost of the MBA
2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount?
42.2138%800,000 / 75.80535 = 10,553.34
10,553.34 / 25,000 = 0.422138 = 42.2138%
3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%?
actually you still have more money than what you need even if the interest rate falls to 5%, so you can still take your MBAmonthly salary = 25,000 and you will deposit 12,500
ordinary annuity, 0.41666%, 59 periods (5 years - 1 month) = 66.72805
the future value of your account = 12,500 x 66.72805 = 834,100.63 which is more than the cost of the MBA
4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose?
I would choose the 10.5% semiannual compounding because the effective interest rate is higher.the effective interest rate of investing at 10% compounded monthly = (1 + 10%/12)¹² - 1 = 10.47%
the effective interest rate of investing at 10.5% compounded semiannually = (1 + 10.5%/2)² - 1 = 10.77%
Your job pays you only once a year for all the work you did over the previous 12 months. Today, December 31, you just received your salary of $65,000 and you plan to spend all of it. However, you want to start saving for retirement beginning next year. You have decided that one year from today you will begin depositing 9 percent of your annual salary in an account that will earn 10.5 percent per year. Your salary will increase at 2 percent per year throughout your career. How much money will you have on the date of your retirement 35 years from today?
Answer:
$2,171,762
Explanation:
since there is not enough room here I used an excel spreadsheet
If the price of chicken feed decreases, the supply of chicken nuggets will shift
Answer:The production of chicken nuggets should increase because more feed will be bought which means the chickens could eat more, this will lead to bigger chickens with more fat, which increases the chicken nugget production because, chicken nuggets are 50% meat and the rest is fat, ground bone, blood vessels and connective tissues.
Explanation:
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A painting operation is performed by a production worker at a labor cost of $1.40 per unit. A robot spray-painting machine, costing $15,000, would reduce the labor cost to $.20 per unit. If the device would be valueless at the end of 3 years, what is the minimum number of units that would have to have been painted each year to justify the purchase of the robot machine
Answer:
4,166.66 units per year
Explanation:
Break-even is defined as the production volume at which the cost incurred in the production process is equal to the revenue earned.
Production above this point will result in positive revenue for the company.
The formula for break-even is
Break-even= Fixed cost ÷ (Difference in cost of labour per unit)
Difference in labour cost is the gain from this process. When it involves sales the denominator is Sales price less variable cost.
Break-even = 15,000 ÷ (1.4 - 0.2)
Break-even = 12,500 units
Production will have to exceed 12,500 units to justify purchase of the robot for 3 years.
Units produced per year will be
12,500 ÷ 3 = 4,166.66 units per year
If Lola Harper had the following itemized deductions, should she use Schedule A or the standard deduction? The standard deduction for her tax situation is $12,000. Tax Deductions Donations to church and other charities $6,180 Medical and dental expenses exceeding 10 percent of adjusted gross income 2,660 State income tax 4,820
Answer:
To determine whether she should use schedule A or standard deduction, we should add qualifying itemized deductions and should compare total standard deduction .
Therefore, Total itemized deductions = Donations + Medical and dental expenses + State income + Job expenses
Substitution of given values
Total itemized deductions = $1,200 + $6,180 + $2,660 + $4,820
Total itemized deductions = $14,860
Conclusion: in this case total itemized deduction of $14,860 is more than standard deduction of $12000 . So, Lola Harper should use schedule A compared to standard deduction.
The exchange rate for a nation's currency will usually remain constant or increase if
the supply of currency increases, but the demand does not.
the balance of payments is favorable.
the balance of payments is unfavorable.
inflation increases.
Answer:
B. The balance of payments is favorable
Explanation:
For 2019, Bargain Basement Stores reported $11,500 of sales and $5,000 of operating costs (including depreciation). The company has $20,500 of total invested capital, the weighted average cost of that capital (the WACC) was 11%, and the federal-plus-state income tax rate was 25%. What was the firm's Economic Value Added (EVA), i.e., how much value did management add to stockholders' wealth during 2019
Answer:
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $2,620
Explanation:
WACC = 11%
Capital = $20,500
Sales = $11,500
Operating cost = $5,000
Tax rate = 25%
EBIT = Sales - Operating cost
EBIT = $11,500 - $5,000
EBIT = $6,500
Economic Value Added (EVA) = EBIT (1 - T) - (WACC * Capital)
Economic Value Added (EVA) = 6,500*( 1 - 0.25) - (0.11 * $20,500)
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $4,875 - $2,255
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $2,620
Gatwick Ltd. has after tax profits (net income) of $500,000 and no debt. The owners have a $6 million investment in the business. If they borrow $2 million at 10% and use it to retire stock, how will the return on their investment (equity) change if earnings before interest and taxes remains the same
Answer:
Return on equity would increase from 8.33% to 9.50%
Explanation:
The tax rate of 40% is missing from the question.
Return on equity prior to share repurchase=$500,000/$6,000,000
Return on equity prior to share repurchase=8.33%
With the issue of debt finance of $2,000,000, the after-tax interest expense is computed thus:
after-tax interest expense=$2,000,000*10%*(1-40%)=120000
adjusted net income=$500,000-$120,000=$380,000
new common stock=$6,000,000-$2,000,000=$4,000,000
adjusted return on equity=$380,000/$4,000,000=9.50%
Debt management ratios measure the extent to which a firm uses financial leverage and the degree of safety afforded to creditors . They include the: (1) Debt-to-capital ratio, (2) Times interest earned ratio (TIE), and (3) EBITDA coverage ratio. The first ratio analyzes debt by looking at the firm's balance sheet , while the last two ratios analyze debt by looking at the firm's income statement . The debt-to-capital ratio measures the percentage of funds provided by -Select- . Its equation is:
Answer:
Provided by total capital, which is equal to interest bearing debt in favor of the company, plus stockholder's equity like preferred stock and common stock.
The debt-to-capital ratio formula is:
Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Total Liabitilies / Total Capital
If the company does not have any interest bearing debt in its favor, then, the formula can be written as:
Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholder's Equity
Which best describes the purpose served by economic models within an economic system? Models identify patterns. Models determine the business cycle. Models control change. Models define global demand.
Answer:
Models identify patterns
I took it and I got it right
The purpose served by economic models within an economic system is that Models identify patterns.
What is economic model?An economic model can be regarded as simplified description of reality, which is been designed to yield hypotheses as regards economic behavior.
It identify patterns and it is necessarily subjective in design .
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Dave is working on some paperwork for his boss. The company has reported that their estimated indirect labor costs for the year are going to be $130,000, while the direct labor costs for the year will be $200,000. The estimated overhead costs for the year are expected to be $156,000. If overhead is applied based on direct labor cost, what is the predetermined overhead rate for the company?
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.28 per direct labor dollar
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor costs= $200,000.
The estimated overhead costs for the year are expected to be $156,000.
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 200,000/156,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.28 per direct labor dollar
The Coca-cola company reported its 1Q-2014 results on or before April 12,204
a. True
b. False
If a family spends its entire budget in a given time frame, the family can afford either 90 cans of soup or 60 frozen dinners. Assuming the family spends its entire budget on just these two goods, what is the opportunity cost of one extra can of soup in the time frame?\
Answer:
60 frozen dinners is better
Explanation:
"For the past 5 years, an individual earning $40,000 per year, who was not covered by another retirement plan, has made annual contributions to an Individual Retirement Account. That individual has changed jobs at the same salary and has been included in that company's qualified retirement plan. Which statement is TRUE?"
The available options are:
A. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account must cease
B. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue and are an adjustment to income each year
C. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue but no adjustment to income is allowed
D. The employee has 60 days to roll over the funds from the IRA to the qualified plan in order to maintain tax deferred status
Answer:
Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue and are an adjustment to income each year
Explanation:
Given that, the individual involved makes $40,000 per year, therefore, the IRA contribution is tax deductible. This is because, the phase out range in 2020 for singles, where the contribution is not tax deductible is an income of above $75,000 per year, which is exactly between $65,000 - $75,000.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option B. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue and are an adjustment to income each year
Why do companies use predetermined overhead rates rather than actual manufacturing overhaed costs to apply overhead to job?
Answer:
to avoid delaying the product costing exercise.
Explanation:
The actual overhead costs are usually not readily available when costing a product. Waiting for the actual costs would delay the product costing exercise, thus a company uses estimates (predetermined overhead rates) and later adjust for the over or under - application when actual information is available.
A company rents office space for $10,000. The company hasn’t yet recorded payment as an expense in the financial statements because it hasn’t started using the premises.
A partial listing of costs incurred at Gilhooly Corporation during September appears below: Direct materials $ 162,000 Utilities, factory $ 11,000 Administrative salaries $ 104,000 Indirect labor $ 30,000 Sales commissions $ 59,000 Depreciation of production equipment $ 51,000 Depreciation of administrative equipment $ 35,000 Direct labor $ 119,000 Advertising $ 66,000 The total of the manufacturing overhead costs listed above for September is:
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead= $96,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Utilities, factory $ 11,000
Indirect labor $ 30,000
Depreciation of production equipment $ 51,000
The manufacturing overhead includes all indirect costs regarding production.
Manufacturing overhead= 11,000 + 30,000 + 51,000
Manufacturing overhead= $96,000
1. Sid bought a new $1,500,000 seven-year class asset on August 2, 2020. On December 2, 2020, he purchased $900,000 of used five-year class assets. If Sid elects Sec. 179 and does not take additional first-year depreciation, what is the maximum cost recovery deduction for these purchases for 2020
Answer:
Total cost recovery deduction = 1251450
Explanation:
Given the seven-year class asset bought by the Sid = $1500000
On 2nd December the five-year class asset bought = $900000
Now we have to find the cost recovery deduction for 2020.
900000/(900000 + 1500000) = 37.5% Thus, use half-year convention and avoid mid quarter
1500000 – 1,000,000 (Sec 179 limit) = 500000
500000 x 14.29% = 71450
900,000 x 20% = 180,000
1,000,000 + 71450 + 180,000
Cost recovery for 7 year asset = 1,071450
Cost recovery 5 year asset = 180000
Total cost recovery deduction = 1251450
The DUPONT model is useful when examining bank performance because:Select one:a. The ROA equals ROE times Leverage Multiplier.b. The net margin equals the asset utilisation.c. Banks have a similar financial structure as non-finance firms.d. Banks hold a lot of debt and have a small mark up, and the DuPont illustrates this relationship.
Answer:
d. Banks hold a lot of debt and have a small mark up, and the DuPont illustrates this relationship.
Explanation:
The Dupont model is basically a more complex return on equity (ROE) analysis. It breaks down ROE using net profit, asset turnover and equity multiplier (or financial leverage) to focus on the financial performance of businesses.
ROE = profit margin x asset turnover x financial leverage
When firms have higher financial leverage, ROE will increase, but risk will also increase, resulting in higher cost of equity.
Banks tend to have a much higher financial leverage than most companies since their business is to take deposits (liabilities) and then make loans to other clients (assets). E.g. commercial banks on average have a debt to equity ratio of 2, while investment banks have a D/E ratio of 3 or more. That means that for every $1 of equity, investment banks have $3 of debt.
The Dupont analysis is useful for understanding whether a company's performance is based on its efficiency (high profit margin or asset turnover) or its financial leverage. If a high ROE is based solely on a high financial leverage, then the company is considered a risky investment.
14. The Martins used records of their past expenditures to complete their budget
sheet for the upcoming new year. If their average monthly living expenses are
$912, their fixed monthly expenses averaged $1,457, and their annual expenses
are $3,078, what amount should they expect to spend monthly?
Answer:
Expected monthly expenses = $2369
Given:
Average monthly living expenses = $912
Fixed monthly expenses = $1,457
Annual expenses = $3,078
Find:
Expected monthly expenses
Computation:
Expected monthly expenses = Average monthly living expenses + Fixed monthly expenses
Expected monthly expenses = $912 + $1457
Expected monthly expenses = $2369
A benefit paid for a limited time to eligible workers who are involuntarily unemployed is known as:
Select the correct answer. Adalyn wants to find a job in Education and Training. She has excellent analytical thinking and leadership skills, but she does not want to work directly with students. Which career would be the best option for her? A. curriculum developer B. high school teacher C. school counselor D. speech-language pathologist
Answer:
Curriculum
becasue it is the only job where she does not interact with students.
Answer:
A curriculum because