D)all of the above
In a competitive industry with identical firms, long run equilibrium is characterized by D)all of the above , which means that price (P) equals average cost (AC), marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).
The reason for this is that in the long run, firms can enter or exit the industry freely based on whether they are earning a profit or loss. If a firm is earning a profit, new firms will enter the industry, increasing supply and causing prices to fall until profits are zero.
If a firm is earning a loss, firms will exit the industry, decreasing supply and causing prices to rise until losses are zero.
Therefore, in the long run, firms in a competitive industry will produce at the minimum efficient scale (where AC is minimized), and charge a price equal to their MC, which is also equal to their MR due to perfect competition.
This ensures that consumers receive goods at the lowest possible cost, and firms earn normal profits, which is the level of profit required to keep the firm in the industry in the long run.
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Scenario 9.2 The Burdell Company is a small manufacturing company that uses gear assemblies to produce four different models of mountain bikes. One of these gear assemblies, the "Smooth Shifter", is used for the two most expensive of Burdell's four models, and has an estimated annual demand of 300 units. Burdell estimates the cost to place an order is $40, and the holding cost for each assembly is $60 per year. The company operates 250 days per year.
78) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. What is the economic order quantity for the Smooth Shifter?
A) less than or equal to 40 units
B) greater than 40 units but less than or equal to 80 units
C) greater than 80 units but less than or equal to 120 units
D) greater than 120 units
79) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. What are the annual inventory holding costs if Burdell orders using the EOQ quantity?
A) less than or equal to $300
B) greater than $300 but less than or equal to $500
C) greater than $500 but less than or equal to $700
D) greater than $700
80) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. What are the annual ordering costs if Burdell orders using the EOQ quantity?
A) less than or equal to $200
B) greater than $200 but less than or equal to $350
C) greater than $350 but less than or equal to $500
D) greater than $500
81) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. What are the total annual holding and ordering costs if Burdell orders using the EOQ quantity?
A) greater than $1,500
B) greater than $1,000 but less than or equal to $1,500
C) greater than $750 but less than or equal to $1,000
D) less than or equal to $750
82) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. What is the cycle length (time between orders) when orders are placed using the EOQ quantity?
A) less than or equal to 5 days
B) greater than 5 days but less than or equal to 10 days
C) greater than 10 days but less than or equal to 15 days
D) greater than 15 days
83) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. How many times per year must Burdell order the Smooth Shifter when orders are placed using the EOQ quantity?
A) less than or equal to 10 times per year
B) more than 10 times but fewer than or equal to 20 times per year
C) more than 20 times but fewer than or equal to 30 times per year
D) more than 30 times
84) Use the information in Scenario 9.2. The purchasing manager decides that, in order to save purchasing time, orders for the Smooth Shifter will be placed once a month, or twelve times per year. How much does this approach cost Burdell in additional annual holding and ordering costs (instead of Burdell ordering using the EOQ quantity)?
A) more than $500
B) more than $200 but less than or equal to $500
C) more than $50 but less than or equal to $200
D) less than or equal to $50
The EOQ is 80 units, and the total annual cost is $2,550. The cycle length is 117.2 days, and the number of orders per year is 4. Burdell can save money by using the EOQ quantity instead of ordering once a month.
Economic order quantityThe economic order quantity (EOQ) formula is given by:
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{((2DS)/H)[/tex]
where:
D is the annual demand for the productS is the setup (or ordering) cost per orderH is the annual holding cost per unitUsing the information given in Scenario 9.2:
D = 300S = $40H = $60Burdell operates for 250 days per year
Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{((2 x 300 x 40)/60)}[/tex] = 80 units (rounded to the nearest integer)
Therefore, the answer to question 78 is B) greater than 40 units but less than or equal to 80 units.
The annual inventory holding costs can be calculated as follows:
Annual holding cost = (EOQ/2) x H
Plugging in the values, we get:
Annual holding cost = (80/2) x $60 = $2,400
Therefore, the answer to question 79 is D) greater than $700.
The annual ordering costs can be calculated as follows:
Annual ordering cost = (D/EOQ) x S
Plugging in the values, we get:
Annual ordering cost = (300/80) x $40 = $150
Therefore, the answer to question 80 is B) greater than $200 but less than or equal to $350.
The total annual holding and ordering costs can be calculated by adding the annual holding cost and the annual ordering cost:
Total annual cost = Annual holding cost + Annual ordering cost = $2,400 + $150 = $2,550
Therefore, the answer to question 81 is B) greater than $1,000 but less than or equal to $1,500.
The cycle length (time between orders) can be calculated as follows:
Cycle length = EOQ/Days of operation per year
Plugging in the values, we get:
Cycle length = 80/250 = 0.32 years
Converting this to days, we get:
Cycle length = 0.32 x 365 = 117.2 days (rounded to the nearest integer)
Therefore, the answer to question 82 is C) greater than 10 days but less than or equal to 15 days.
The number of times per year that Burdell must order the Smooth Shifter can be calculated as follows:
Number of orders per year = D/EOQ
Plugging in the values, we get:
Number of orders per year = 300/80 = 3.75
Since we cannot order fractional times, we round up to 4 orders per year.
Therefore, the answer to question 83 is A) less than or equal to 10 times per year.
If Burdell orders once a month, or 12 times per year, instead of using the EOQ quantity, the additional annual holding and ordering costs can be calculated as follows:
Additional annual cost = [(D x S)/12] + [(EOQ/2) x H] - [(D/EOQ) x S]
Plugging in the values, we get:
Additional annual cost = [(300 x $40)/12] + [(80/2) x $60] - [(300/80) x $40] = $266.67
Therefore, the answer to question 84 is C) more than $50 but less than or equal to $200.
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how can you increase your chances that your report recommendations will be implemented?
To increase the likelihood of your report recommendations being implemented, Know your audience: Understand who will be reading and implementing your report recommendations. Tailor your recommendations to their needs, interests, and goals.
Be specific: Be clear and concise with your recommendations. Use data and evidence to support your ideas and provide actionable steps for implementation.Collaborate: Involve key stakeholders in the report writing process to build trust and increase buy-in. Solicit feedback and incorporate their ideas where appropriate.
Communicate effectively: Use persuasive language and communicate the benefits of your recommendations clearly. Use visual aids to enhance your message and make it more compelling.
Follow up: Check in regularly to ensure that your recommendations are being implemented and provide support where needed.By following these steps, you can increase the likelihood that your report recommendations will be implemented successfully.
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C3-1 Analyzing, Recording, and Posting, and Preparing and Evaluating Financial Statements (Chapters 1-3) [LO 3-2, LO 3-3, LO 3-4, LO 3-5]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $13. At the start of January 2015, VGC’s income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows:
Cash $ 2,230,000 Accounts Receivable 211,000 Supplies 16,700 Equipment 928,000 Land 1,630,000 Building 425,000 Accounts Payable 134,000 Unearned Revenue 132,000 Notes Payable (due 2018) 123,000 Common Stock 2,900,000 Retained Earnings 2,151,700 In addition to the above accounts, VGC’s chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense.
[3. Create T-accounts, enter the beginning balances shown above, post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and show the unadjusted ending balances in the T-accounts.]
***EDIT*** HERE ARE THE TRANSACTIONS...
1.
Record the receipt of $71,750 cash from customers for subscriptions that had already been earned in 2014.
2.
Record the receipt of $220,000 cash from Electronic Arts, Inc. for service earned in the month of January.
3.
Record the purchase of 10 new computer servers for $40,800; paid $15,600 as cash and signed a three year note for the remainder owed.
4.
Record the payment of $15,100 for an Internet advertisement run on Yahoo! in January.
5.
Record the sale of 13,800 monthly subscriptions at $13 each for services provided during January. Half was collected in cash and half was sold on account.
6.
Record the receipt of an electric and gas utility bill for $5,750 for January utility services. The bill will be paid in February.
7.
Record the payment of $370,000 in wages to employees for work done in January.
8.
Record the purchase $4,500 of supplies on account.
9.
Record the payment of $4,500 cash to the supplier in (h).
In terms of analyzing, recording, and posting transactions, it is important to understand the basics of accounting and the different accounts that are used. The entry would be a debit to supplies and a credit to accounts payable.
To prepare financial statements, it is necessary to record all transactions accurately and in a timely manner. Once all transactions have been recorded, the financial statements can be prepared. In terms of evaluating financial statements, this involves analyzing the financial statements to understand the financial health of a company. This can include analyzing the income statement to determine if the company is profitable, or analyzing the balance sheet to understand the company's assets and liabilities.
Now, to answer the specific question at hand:
To record the purchase of $4,500 of supplies on account, the entry would be:
Debit: Supplies - $4,500
Credit: Accounts Payable - $4,500
To record the payment of $4,500 cash to the supplier, the entry would be:
Debit: Accounts Payable - $4,500
Credit: Cash - $4,500
These entries would ensure that the transactions are recorded accurately and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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fasb is concerned with making sure that everyone using financial reports is____
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) with making sure that everyone using financial reports is experiences consistency, comparability, and transparency the correct option is A:
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is primarily concerned with ensuring that everyone using financial reports experiences consistency, comparability, and transparency. By establishing and improving Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), FASB sets guidelines and standards that companies must follow when preparing their financial statements.
Consistency refers to the uniform application of accounting principles across various reporting periods, which enables users to make meaningful comparisons of a company's financial performance over time. Comparability, on the other hand, means that users can effectively compare the financial statements of different companies, as they all adhere to the same accounting standards. This helps in assessing the relative financial health and performance of multiple companies within the same industry.
Transparency is another crucial aspect FASB aims to achieve. It requires companies to provide clear and comprehensive disclosures in their financial reports, ensuring that users have access to all relevant information for decision-making purposes. This transparency fosters trust and confidence in the financial reporting process.
In summary, FASB's primary concern is to make sure that everyone using financial reports can access consistent, comparable, and transparent information, enabling them to make informed decisions based on accurate and reliable data.
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How can both the JIT and EOQ inventory theories effectively be reconciled? a) They can't. A firm must choose either one or the other. b) by using MRP c) by considering the setup cost as a variable instead of a parameter d) by applying Kanban cards to the EOQ system e) by assuming a finite production rate
D: "By applying Kanban cards to the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) system" is a way to effectively reconcile both JIT (Just-in-Time) and EOQ inventory theories.
JIT is a lean manufacturing approach that focuses on minimizing waste and maintaining a continuous flow of materials. It aims to produce and deliver items only when they are needed, eliminating excess inventory. On the other hand, EOQ is a traditional inventory management technique that calculates the optimal order quantity to minimize inventory holding costs and ordering costs.
By applying Kanban cards, which are visual signals that indicate when to produce or replenish items, the EOQ system can incorporate JIT principles. Kanban cards provide real-time information about inventory levels, allowing for a more efficient and demand-driven production process. This helps in reducing excess inventory and promoting a smooth flow of materials.
Option D is the correct answer.
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Builtrite preferred stock is currently selling at $64. the stock currently pays 4 ividend based on a par value of $60. if you purchase the stock, what is your expected return?
If you purchase the Builtrite preferred stock at its current price of $64, you can expect to receive an annual return of 6.7%.
This return is based on the 4% dividend which is paid based on the par value of $60. This return is calculated by dividing the 4% dividend payment by the purchase price of the stock. Therefore, if you purchase the stock at its current market price of $64, you can expect to receive an annual return of 6.7%.
In addition to the dividend payments, you may also benefit from capital gains if the stock increases in value over time. This is because you can sell the stock at a higher price than what you purchased it for, resulting in a capital gain. However, it is important to keep in mind that there is also the risk of capital losses if the stock decreases in value.
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Shaftel Ready Mix is a processor and supplier of concrete, aggregate, and rock products. The company operates in the intermountain western United States. Currently, Shaftel has 14 cement-processing plants and a labor force of more than 375 employees. With the exception of cement powder, all materials (e.g., aggregates and sand) are produced internally by the company. The demand for concrete and aggregates has been growing steadily nationally. In the West, the growth rate has been above the national average. Because of this growth, Shaftel has more than tripled its gross revenues over the past 10 years.
Of the intermountain states, Arizona has been experiencing the most growth. Processing plants have been added over the past several years, and the company is considering the addition of yet another plant to be located in Scottsdale. A major advantage of another plant in Arizona is the ability to operate year round, a feature not found in states such as Utah and Wyoming.
In setting up the new plant, land would have to be purchased and a small building constructed. Equipment and furniture would not need to be purchased; these items would be transferred from a plant that opened in Wyoming during the oil boom period and closed a few years after the end of that boom. However, the equipment needs some repair and modifications before it can be used. The equipment has a book value of $200,000, and the furniture has a book value of $30,000. Neither has any outside market value. Other costs, such as the installation of a silo, well, electrical hookups, and so on, will be incurred. No salvage value is expected. The summary of the initial investment costs by category is as follows:
After reviewing these data, Karl Flemming, vice president of operations, argued against the proposed plant. Karl was concerned because the plant would earn significantly less than the normal 8.3% return on sales. All other plants in the company were earning between 7.5 and 8.5% on sales. Karl also noted that it would take more than 5 years to recover the total initial outlay of $582,000. In the past, the company had always insisted that payback be no more than 4 years. The company's cost of capital is 10%. Assume that there are no income taxes.
. Prepare a variable-costing income statement for the proposed plant.
Shaftel Ready Mix
Income Statement
For the Proposed Plant
$
$
Less fixed expenses:
$
$
Compute the ratio of net income to sales. Enter as a percent, rounded to two decimal places.
%
Is Karl correct that the return on sales is significantly lower than the company average?
SelectYesNoCorrect 2 of Item 2
2. Compute the payback period for the proposed plant. Round to two decimal places.
years
Is Karl right that the payback period is greater than 4 years?
SelectYesNoCorrect 4 of Item 2
3. Compute the NPV and the IRR for the proposed plant. Round present value calculations and final NPV to the nearest dollar.
NPV $
IRR SelectThe IRR is between 16% and 18%The IRR is between 18% and 20%The IRR is between 20% and 25%The IRR is between 25% and 30%Correct 6 of Item 2
Would your answer be affected if you were told that the furniture and equipment could be sold for their book values?
SelectYesNoCorrect 7 of Item 2
If your answer would be affected if you were told that the furniture and equipment could be sold for their book values, repeat the analysis with this effect considered. If not, leave the entry boxes blank. Round present value calculations and final NPV to the nearest dollar.
NPV $
IRR SelectThe IRR is between 12% and 14%The IRR is between 14% and 15%The IRR is between 15% and 16%Correct 9 of Item 2
4. Compute the cubic yards of cement that must be sold for the new plant to break even. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
cubic yards
Using this break-even volume, compute the NPV and the IRR. Round present value calculations and final NPV to the nearest whole dollar.
NPV $
IRR SelectThe IRR is between 9% and 10%The IRR is between 11% and 12%The IRR is between 10% and 11%Correct 12 of Item 2
Would the investment be acceptable?
SelectYesNoCorrect 13 of Item 2
*CONCEPTUAL QUESTION*: If so, explain why an investment that promises to do nothing more than break even can be viewed as acceptable.
5. Compute the volume of cement that must be sold for the IRR to equal the firm's cost of capital. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
cubic yards
Using this volume, compute the firm's expected annual income. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
$per year
To prepare a variable-costing income statement, we need to determine the variable costs per unit.
From the data given, we can calculate the variable cost per unit as follows:
Variable cost per unit = (Variable expenses - Depreciation) / Number of units produced
= ($6,840 + $5,000 + $7,200 + $9,000 + $17,500 + $8,000 - $23,000) / 250,000
= $20.68
Then, we can prepare the income statement as follows:
Shaftel Ready Mix Income Statement
For the Proposed Plant
Sales (250,000 cubic yards at $44 per cubic yard) $11,000,000
Variable costs (250,000 cubic yards at $20.68 per cubic yard) $5,170,000
Contribution margin $5,830,000
Fixed expenses:
Depreciation $23,000
Salaries and wages $1,500,000
Rent $60,000
Property taxes $25,000
Insurance $10,000
Utilities $12,000
Total fixed expenses $1,630,000
Net income $4,200,000
[tex]Ratio of net income to sales = (Net income / Sales) * 100%[/tex]
= ($4,200,000 / $11,000,000) * 100%
= 38.18%
Karl is correct that the return on sales is significantly lower than the company average, which is between 7.5% and 8.5%.
To compute the payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative net cash inflows for each year until the initial investment is recovered. The calculation is as follows:
Year 1: $4,200,000
Year 2: $4,200,000
Year 3: $4,200,000
Year 4: $4,200,000
Year 5: $4,200,000
Year 6: $2,580,000
The payback period is the point at which the cumulative net cash inflows equal the initial investment. In this case, the payback period is between year 5 and year 6.
Karl is correct that the payback period is greater than 4 years.
To calculate the NPV and IRR, we need to discount the net cash inflows at the company's cost of capital, which is 10%. The calculation is as follows:
Year 0: -$582,000
Year 1: $4,200,000 / 1.1 = $3,818,182
Year 2: $4,200,000 / 1.1^2 = $3,471,074
Year 3: $4,200,000 / 1.1^3 = $3,155,522
Year 4: $4,200,000 / 1.1^4 = $2,868,656
Year 5: $4,200,000 / 1.1^5 = $2,607,870
Year 6: $2,580,000 / 1.1^6 = $1,630,156
NPV = -$582,000 + $3,818,182 + $3,471,074 + $3,155,522 + $2,868,656 + $2,607,870 + $1,630,156
= $14,951
Using the NPV formula, we can calculate the IRR as follows:
[tex]NPV = 0 = -$582,000 + $4,200,000 / (1 + IRR)^1 + $4[/tex]
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You buy one Huge-Packing August 50 call contract and one Huge-Packing August 50 put contract. The call premium is $2.15, and the put premium is $5.40. Your highest potential loss from this position is Multiple Choice $755 unlimited $540 $215
In this scenario, you have purchased one call option and one put option with the same strike price and expiration date. This is known as a "long straddle" strategy, as you are hoping to profit from a significant move in either direction for Huge-Packing stock.
The call premium is $2.15, meaning that you paid $215 for the call option. The put premium is $5.40, meaning that you paid $540 for the put option. Your total cost for the options is therefore $755. Your maximum loss from this position is limited to the total cost of the options, which in this case is $755. This occurs if Huge-Packing stock remains at or around the $50 strike price at expiration, rendering both the call and put options worthless.
However, it's important to note that your potential loss is not unlimited, as it would be if you had sold (or "written") the options instead of buying them. As the buyer of the options, you have a limited risk, as you cannot lose more than the premium you paid. In summary, the answer to the question is that your highest potential loss from this position is $755.
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True/False : a bank has determined that the prevailing prime rate is 3.65 percent
This statement can be true or false depending on the context and the time frame in which the determination was made.
The prime rate is a benchmark interest rate used by banks to set the interest rates for their loans and other financial products.
It is generally determined by the Federal Reserve, but can vary among different banks and financial institutions.
If the determination was made by a bank and is current as of today's date (May 5th, 2023), then it could be true or false depending on the bank's specific prime rate.
However, if the determination was made in the past, then it may no longer be accurate as the prime rate can change over time.
Therefore, additional context is needed to determine the accuracy of this statement.
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A stock advisor claims that Berkshire Hathaway, the investment co. run by Warren Buffett, generates ‘positive alpha.’ How can we test this using a regression model? What are we looking for in the regression output? Write out the regression and state what we are looking for.
We are looking for a significant intercept (a) and a low error term (ε), which indicates that the benchmark is a good predictor of the returns of Berkshire Hathaway.
To test whether Berkshire Hathaway generates positive alpha, we can use a regression model. The regression model will compare the returns of Berkshire Hathaway with a benchmark, such as the S&P 500 index, and look for any excess returns that are not explained by the benchmark.
The regression model can be written as:
R(BH) = a + bR(BM) + ε
where R(BH) is the return of Berkshire Hathaway, R(BM) is the return of the benchmark, a is the intercept (which represents the alpha), b is the slope (which represents the beta), and ε is the error term.
If the intercept (a) is significantly different from zero, then Berkshire Hathaway is generating positive alpha. This means that Berkshire Hathaway is outperforming the benchmark, even after adjusting for the risk represented by the beta (b).
We can also look at the R-squared value of the regression output, which represents the percentage of the variation in the returns of Berkshire Hathaway that is explained by the benchmark.
A high R-squared value indicates that the benchmark is a good predictor of the returns of Berkshire Hathaway, while a low R-squared value indicates that there are other factors that are influencing the returns of Berkshire Hathaway.
In summary, to test whether Berkshire Hathaway generates positive alpha using a regression model, We can also look at the R-squared value to see how much of the variation in the returns of Berkshire Hathaway is explained by the benchmark.
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To test whether Berkshire Hathaway generates positive alpha, we can use a regression model that compares the stock's returns to the returns of a market index such as the S&P 500. We can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to estimate the expected return of Berkshire Hathaway based on the market risk premium and its beta.
The regression model can be expressed as:
Ri = α + β(Rm) + εi
Where:
Ri is the return on Berkshire Hathaway
α is the intercept or alpha
β is the beta coefficient
Rm is the return on the market index
εi is the error term
If the alpha coefficient is significantly positive, it suggests that Berkshire Hathaway has generated excess returns over what could be explained by its beta and the market returns, indicating positive alpha.
To interpret the regression output, we need to look for the alpha coefficient and check whether it is statistically significant. A significant positive alpha would indicate that Berkshire Hathaway has generated positive alpha, i.e., it has outperformed the market, even after accounting for market risk. The beta coefficient can also provide information about how the stock performs compared to the market.
In summary, to test whether Berkshire Hathaway generates positive alpha, we would run a regression of the stock's returns against the market returns, and we would look for a significant positive alpha coefficient.
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A company's return on assets will equal its return on equity if there is no debt. true false
The given statement, A company's return on assets will equal its return on equity if there is no debt is False because Return on assets (ROA) is a measure of how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate profits.
While return on equity (ROE) measures a company's profitability by taking the amount of net income and dividing it by the amount of shareholders' equity. ROA and ROE will differ if a company has any debt, as debt is not included in the calculation of ROE, but is included in the calculation of ROA.
When a company has debt, the ROA will be lower than the ROE, as the interest payments associated with the debt will reduce the profits available to be distributed to shareholders. By contrast, when a company has no debt, the ROA and ROE will be the same, as all profits are available to be distributed to shareholders.
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Why does the tax amount need adjusted when valuing a firm using the cash flow from assets approach?
A. The tax effect of the dividend payments must be eliminated.
B. Only straight-linedepreciation can be used when computing taxes for valuation purposes.
C. Taxes must be computed for valuation purposes based solely on the marginal tax rate.
D. The tax effect of the interest expense must be removed.
E. The taxes must be computed for valuation purposes based on the average tax rate for the past 10 years.
When evaluating a company using the cash flow from assets method, the tax amount must be modified as follows: It is necessary to remove the tax implications of dividend distributions. Therefore, choice (A) is the appropriate one.
A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders out of its profits.
A corporation is allowed to evaluating pay shareholders a portion of its profit as a dividend when it has a profit or surplus. dividend Retained earnings refer to any money that is not dispersed and is instead put back into the company.
Both the profit from the current year and the retained earnings from prior years are available for distribution;
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An inexperienced accountant for Stahr Company made the following errors in recording merchandising transactions.
A $210 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise was debited to Sales revenue $210 and credited to Cash $210.
A $180 credit purchase of supplies was debited to inventory $180 and credited to Cash $180.
A $215 sales discount was debited to Sales Revenue
A cash payment of $20 for freight on merchandise purchase was debited to Freight-out $200 and credited to Cash $200
Instructions
Prepare separate correcting entries for each error, assuming that the incorrect entry is not reversed.
A correcting entry needs to be made,
debit Cash $210
credit Sales returns and allowances $210.
debit Supplies $180
credit Accounts payable $180.
debit Sales discounts $215
credit Sales revenue $215.
debit Freight-in $20
credit Cash $20.
To correct these errors, separate correcting entries need to be prepared. A correcting entry is an accounting entry made to correct an error in a previous entry. It is used to adjust the accounts to their correct balances.
The first error made by the inexperienced accountant was recording a $210 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise. The entry debited Sales revenue $210 and credited Cash $210, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Cash $210 and credit Sales returns and allowances $210. This entry will ensure that the Sales revenue and Cash accounts are not overstated.
The second error was recording a $180 credit purchase of supplies. The entry debited Inventory $180 and credited Cash $180, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Supplies $180 and credit Accounts payable $180. This entry will ensure that the Inventory and Cash accounts are not overstated.
The third error was recording a $215 sales discount. The entry debited Sales revenue, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Sales discounts $215 and credit Sales revenue $215. This entry will ensure that the Sales revenue and Sales discounts accounts are correctly stated.
The fourth error was recording a cash payment of $20 for freight on merchandise purchase. The entry debited Freight-out $200 and credited Cash $200, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Freight-in $20 and credit Cash $20. This entry will ensure that the Freight-out and Cash accounts are correctly stated.
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Hans supervises an employee who does not dress appropriately. To persuade the employee to change how his or her dress, Hans should choose a communication channel with.
A. High social presence
B. low social presence
C. low social acceptance
D. no Social presence
In this situation, Hans should choose a communication channel with high social presence.
So, the correct answer is A..
High social presence allows for more personal interaction, making it easier for Hans to effectively convey the importance of dressing appropriately in the workplace.
This approach also promotes a better understanding of the issue and can help the employee feel more comfortable discussing the matter.
By choosing a communication channel with high social presence, Hans can clearly explain the dress code expectations and work collaboratively with the employee to make the necessary adjustments.
Hence the answe of the question is A.
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sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. y = 5x 1 x2 , y = 5x2 1 x3
The region enclosed by the curves y=3x and y=5x² is the region between the x-axis and the curve y=5x², bounded by the y-axis on the left and the line y=3x on the right.
The curve y=3x is a straight line passing through the origin (0,0) with a slope of 3. This means that for every unit increase in x, the value of y increases by 3 units. We can plot a few points on this curve by assigning different values of x and computing the corresponding values of y.
The curve y=5x² is a parabola with its vertex at the origin (0,0) and opening upwards. This means that the curve starts from the origin and goes upwards as we move away from the origin. We can plot a few points on this curve by assigning different values of x and computing the corresponding values of y.
To find the region enclosed by the two curves, we need to find the points where the two curves intersect. Setting the equations of the two curves equal to each other, we get:
3x = 5x²
Solving for x, we get:
x(5x-3) = 0
So either x=0 or 5x-3=0, which gives us x=3/5. Therefore, the two curves intersect at the point (3/5, 9/5).
To find the region enclosed by the curves, we need to determine the boundaries of the region. Since the parabola y=5x² is always above the line y=3x, the boundaries of the region are given by the x-axis, the y-axis, and the two curves y=3x and y=5x².
This region is shaded in the figure below.
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a chief disadvantage of an expatriate sales force is the high cost for a company.true or false?
True, the use of an expatriate sales force can be beneficial for a company in terms of cultural understanding and language skills. However, one of the chief disadvantages is the high cost involved in relocating and compensating these employees. This can include expenses such as housing, transportation, education for dependents, and higher salaries or bonuses to incentivize employees to accept the assignment.
There may be other disadvantages to using an expatriate sales force, such as the challenges of adapting to a new market, potential cultural misunderstandings or conflicts, and difficulties in building relationships with local clients or partners. Additionally, companies may face legal and administrative complexities in obtaining necessary visas and work permits for their expatriate employees. However, the high cost is generally considered one of the most significant drawbacks of using an expatriate sales force.
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A soybean farmer produces beans for soybean meal and soybean oil. She has fixed costs of $500 and variable costs of X On her X acres, she produces 50X pounds for meal and 100X pounds of for oil. The price she receives for meal and oil are $.55/pound and $1.00/pound, respectively. How many acres should she plant to maximize profit and what will that profit be?
To maximize profit, the soybean farmer should plant the number of acres that will generate the highest profit margin.
To determine the number of acres the farmer should plant, we need to calculate the total revenue and total cost for each acre and then find the acreage that results in the highest profit.
Total revenue for each acre of soybeans can be calculated by multiplying the pounds of soybean meal and oil produced per acre by their respective prices.
Revenue per acre = (50X pounds of meal x $0.55/pound) + (100X pounds of oil x $1.00/pound)
Revenue per acre = $27.50X + $100X
Revenue per acre = $127.50X
Total cost for each acre can be calculated by adding the fixed cost of $500 to the variable cost of X.
Cost per acre = $500 + X
To determine the profit per acre, we subtract the total cost from the total revenue.
Profit per acre = (Revenue per acre) - (Cost per acre)
Profit per acre = ($127.50X) - ($500 + X)
Profit per acre = $126.50X - $500
To find the number of acres that will generate the highest profit, we need to find the derivative of the profit equation and set it equal to zero.
d/dX (Profit per acre) = 126.50 - 0 = 0
Solving for X, we get:
126.50X - $500 = 0
126.50X = $500
X = 3.95
Therefore, the soybean farmer should plant approximately 3.95 acres to maximize profit. To calculate the profit, we plug X into the profit equation:
Profit per acre = $126.50(3.95) - $500
Profit per acre = $498.68 - $500
Profit per acre = -$1.32
This means that the farmer will have a loss of $1.32 per acre. Therefore, she may want to consider other factors such as market demand and competition before deciding to plant the maximum number of acres.
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Consider the following information:
Rate of Return If State Occurs
State of Probability of Economy State of Economy Stock A Stock B
Recession .19 .10 − .14 Normal .60 .13 .15 Boom .21 .18 .32 Calculate the expected return for each stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Expected return
Stock A %
Stock B %
Calculate the standard deviation for each stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Standard deviation
Stock A %
Stock B %
The expected return for Stock A is 9.7% and Stock B is 17.37%. The standard deviation for Stock A is 7.42% and Stock B is 7.17 %.
To calculate the expected return for each stock, we use the formula:
Expected Return = Σ(Probability of State * Rate of Return if State Occurs)
For Stock A:
Expected Return = (0.19 * -0.10) + (0.60 * 0.13) + (0.21 * 0.18)
Expected Return = -0.019 + 0.078 + 0.038
Expected Return = 0.097 or 9.7%
For Stock B:
Expected Return = (0.19 * 0.15) + (0.60 * 0.13) + (0.21 * 0.32)
Expected Return = 0.0285 + 0.078 + 0.0672
Expected Return = 0.1737 or 17.37%
To calculate the standard deviation for each stock, we first need to calculate the variance using the formula:
Variance = Σ(Probability of State * (Rate of Return if State Occurs - Expected Return)^2)
For Stock A:
Variance = (0.19 * (-0.10 - 0.097)^2) + (0.60 * (0.13 - 0.097)^2) + (0.21 * (0.18 - 0.097)^2)
Variance = 0.002011 + 0.001287 + 0.002212
Variance = 0.00551
Standard Deviation = √Variance = √0.00551 = 0.0742 or 7.42%
For Stock B:
Variance = (0.19 * (0.15 - 0.1737)^2) + (0.60 * (0.13 - 0.1737)^2) + (0.21 * (0.32 - 0.1737)^2)
Variance = 0.000566 + 0.002346 + 0.003026
Variance = 0.005938
Standard Deviation = √Variance = √0.005938 = 0.0771 or 7.71%
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diseconomies of scale often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers ? a.true b.false
The statement is false because diseconomies of scale do not often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers.
Diseconomies of scale refer to the increase in per-unit production costs that occur as a company increases its production levels beyond a certain point.
Some factors that can lead to diseconomies of scale include increased complexity of the production process, communication and coordination challenges, difficulty in managing large organizations, and diminishing returns to scale.
Specialization among workers, on the other hand, is generally seen as a benefit of larger-scale production, as it allows for more efficient use of resources and increased productivity. Specialization can help reduce production costs and improve quality, leading to economies of scale.
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Identify the strength and weakness of mpumi bottle manufacture
To identify the strengths and weaknesses of Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing, more specific information about the company is needed. However, here are some general strengths and weaknesses that can be considered:
Strengths:
Manufacturing expertise: If Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing has a strong background and expertise in bottle manufacturing, it can be a significant strength. This includes knowledge of materials, production processes, quality control, and industry standards.Product quality: If Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing consistently produces high-quality bottles that meet customer specifications, it can be a strong selling point and a competitive advantage.Production capacity: If the company has sufficient production capacity to meet customer demands and can scale up as needed, it can attract more business and ensure timely delivery.Cost efficiency: If Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing operates efficiently, optimizes its processes, and controls costs effectively, it can offer competitive pricing to customers.Weaknesses:
Lack of diversification: If Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing relies heavily on a limited number of customers or a specific industry, it can be vulnerable to changes in market conditions or fluctuations in demand.Limited technological capabilities: If the company lacks access to advanced manufacturing technologies or fails to adopt new innovations, it may fall behind competitors in terms of efficiency, quality, or customization options.Dependence on suppliers: If Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing heavily relies on a few suppliers for raw materials or components, any disruptions or issues with those suppliers can impact production and lead to delays or increased costs.Competitive landscape: If the industry is highly competitive with numerous players, it can be challenging for Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing to differentiate itself and gain market share.It is important to note that these strengths and weaknesses are general considerations and may not accurately reflect the specific situation of Mpumi Bottle Manufacturing without more detailed information about the company.
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how much discount (in dollars) have we forfeited from our top three suppliers? (round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
To determine the amount of discount (in dollars) forfeited from the top three suppliers, we need to know the total discount offered by each supplier and the actual discount received. Then, we can calculate the difference and round it to the nearest whole number.
Follow these steps to find the forfeited discount:
1. Gather the information on the total discount offered by each of the top three suppliers.
2. Gather the information on the actual discount received from each of these suppliers.
3. Subtract the actual discount received from the total discount offered for each supplier.
4. Add the differences obtained in step 3 for all three suppliers.
5. Round the total difference to the nearest whole number.
Please note that I cannot provide a numerical value for the forfeited discount without specific information on the total discounts offered and the actual discounts received from each supplier. Once you have this information, you can follow the steps provided to calculate the discount forfeited in dollars.
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Ryan is self-employed. this year ryan used his personal auto for several long business trips. ryan paid $1,500 for gasoline on these trips. his depreciation on the car if he was using it fully for business purposes would be $3,000. during the year, he drove his car a total of 12,000 miles (a combination of business and personal travel).
a. ryan can provide written documentation of the business purpose for trips totaling 3,000 miles. what business expense amount can ryan deduct (if any) for these trips?
b. ryan estimates that he drove approximately 1,300 miles on business trips, but he can only provide written documentation of the business purpose for trips totaling 820 miles. what business expense amount can ryan deduct (if any) for these trips?
a. Ryan can deduct the business expense amount for trips totaling 3,000 miles if he can provide written documentation of the business purpose for these trips.
b. Ryan can deduct the business expense amount for trips totaling 820 miles, which is the mileage for which he can provide written documentation of the business purpose.
a. For trips totaling 3,000 miles for which Ryan can provide written documentation of the business purpose, he can deduct the business expense amount. To calculate the deduction, Ryan can use the standard mileage rate set by the IRS. For the tax year 2021, the standard mileage rate for business use of a car is 56 cents per mile. Therefore, Ryan can multiply the total miles (3,000 miles) by the standard mileage rate (56 cents per mile) to determine the deductible business expense amount.
b. For trips totaling 820 miles, the mileage for which Ryan can provide written documentation of the business purpose, he can deduct the business expense amount. Similar to the calculation in scenario a, Ryan can multiply the total miles (820 miles) by the standard mileage rate (56 cents per mile) to determine the deductible business expense amount.
It is important for Ryan to keep accurate records and documentation to support the business purpose of his trips in case of an audit by the IRS. Documentation can include records of mileage, dates, destinations, and the business purpose for each trip.
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an employee has total gross wages of $7,000, federal unemployment expense, and state unemployment expense. what is the correct journal entry for the employer’s payroll taxes and other expenses?
In the journal entry, the employer's payroll taxes and other expenses related to an employee's gross wages are recorded as credits in their corresponding liability accounts, while the gross wages are recorded as a debit to the "Salaries and Wages Expense" account.
The correct journal entry for an employer's payroll taxes and other expenses when an employee has total gross wages of $7,000 includes several components. First, the gross wages need to be recorded as a debit to the "Salaries and Wages Expense" account. Then, the employer's portion of payroll taxes, such as Social Security, Medicare, federal unemployment tax (FUTA), and state unemployment tax (SUTA) should be recorded as a credit in their respective liability accounts.
The journal entry for this scenario would look like this:
1. Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense - $7,000
2. Credit: Social Security Tax Payable (employer portion) - $X
3. Credit: Medicare Tax Payable (employer portion) - $Y
4. Credit: Federal Unemployment Tax Payable (FUTA) - $Z
5. Credit: State Unemployment Tax Payable (SUTA) - $W
To determine the amounts for X, Y, Z, and W, you need to apply the respective tax rates to the employee's gross wages. For example, Social Security tax rate is 6.2% for employers, and Medicare tax rate is 1.45% for employers. Federal and state unemployment tax rates may vary depending on the employer's experience rating and the state's tax rates.
In conclusion, this ensures the proper recording and tracking of the employer's payroll tax obligations and expenses.
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in , government spending is $3.8 trillion, and taxes collected are $3.2 trillion. what is the federal government deficitloading... in that year?
To calculate the federal government deficit, we need to subtract the amount of taxes collected from the amount of government spending. In this case, we have:
Deficit = Government spending - Taxes collected
Deficit = $3.8 trillion - $3.2 trillion
Deficit = $0.6 trillion
Therefore, the federal government deficit in that year is $0.6 trillion, or $600 billion. This means that the government spent $600 billion more than it collected in taxes. This deficit adds to the national debt, which is the total amount of money that the government owes to its creditors.
In that year, the federal government deficit is calculated by subtracting the taxes collected ($3.2 trillion) from the government spending ($3.8 trillion). The deficit for that year is $600 billion.
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What is the expected standard deviation of stock A’s returns based on the information presented in the table? Answer as a rate in decimal format so that 12.34% would be entered as .1234 and 0.98% would be entered as .0098. Note that figures in the table are presented in decimal format, not as percentages.
Outcome Probability of outcome Stock A return in outcome
Good 0.2 0.7
Medium 0.5 0.1
Bad ? -0.2
The expected standard deviation of stock A's returns, based on the information presented in the table, is approximately 0.2780. To calculate the expected standard deviation of stock A's returns, we need the missing probability for the "Bad" outcome.
Since the sum of probabilities should equal 1, we can calculate the missing probability by subtracting the sum of the probabilities of the other outcomes from 1. The probability for the "Bad" outcome can be calculated as follows:
Probability of Bad outcome = 1 - (Probability of Good outcome + Probability of Medium outcome)
Probability of Bad outcome = 1 - (0.2 + 0.5) = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3
Now that we have all the probabilities and corresponding stock returns, we can calculate the expected return and the standard deviation.
The expected return is calculated as follows:
Expected Return = (Probability of Good outcome * Stock A return in Good outcome) + (Probability of Medium outcome * Stock A return in Medium outcome) + (Probability of Bad outcome * Stock A return in Bad outcome)
Expected Return = (0.2 * 0.7) + (0.5 * 0.1) + (0.3 * -0.2) = 0.14 + 0.05 - 0.06 = 0.13
The expected standard deviation is calculated as follows:
Expected Standard Deviation = √((Probability of Good outcome * (Stock A return in Good outcome - Expected Return)^2) + (Probability of Medium outcome * (Stock A return in Medium outcome - Expected Return)^2) + (Probability of Bad outcome * (Stock A return in Bad outcome - Expected Return)^2))
Expected Standard Deviation = √((0.2 * (0.7 - 0.13)^2) + (0.5 * (0.1 - 0.13)^2) + (0.3 * (-0.2 - 0.13)^2))
Expected Standard Deviation = √((0.2 * 0.47^2) + (0.5 * -0.03^2) + (0.3 * -0.33^2))
Expected Standard Deviation = √(0.04418 + 0.00045 + 0.03267)
Expected Standard Deviation = √0.0773
Expected Standard Deviation ≈ 0.2780
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Sally takes a justice approach to ethics. She will therefore judge a business decision to be ethical so long as: More good than bad results from the decision Everyone is treated fairly. O Sally's rights are not violated. The decision-maker has good character and integrity, Nonely the above
Based on Sally's justice approach to ethics, she believes that an ethical business decision should result in more good than bad, treat everyone fairly, not violate her own rights, and be made by someone with good character and integrity.
Sally's emphasis on integrity aligns with the importance of having a moral compass and doing what is right, even when it may not be easy or popular. Ultimately, ethical behavior requires both sound decision-making and upholding a strong sense of integrity.
Sally takes a justice approach to ethics, which means she will judge a business decision to be ethical so long as everyone is treated fairly and there is an equitable distribution of benefits and burdens. In this approach, emphasis is placed on fairness, integrity, and ensuring that all parties involved are treated with respect and consideration.
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true or false: a company having multiple temporary differences must show them individually in the financial statements.
False. A company having multiple temporary differences is not required to show them individually in the financial statements.
Temporary differences arise when the tax basis of an asset or liability differs from its carrying amount in the financial statements. A company may have multiple temporary differences, but they can be offset or aggregated to show a net amount in the financial statements. This is because temporary differences are usually reversed in future periods and the net amount is the only amount that ultimately affects the company's financial position. However, the company must disclose the nature and amount of the temporary differences in the notes to the financial statements.
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Using ________ marketing, advertisers ask consumers if it is okay to contact them. 17)
Using Permission-based marketing, advertisers ask consumers if it is okay to contact them.
Permission-based marketing is a type of advertising that requires explicit permission from the consumer before any contact is made. This type of marketing has become increasingly popular with the rise of digital media, as it ensures that the consumer is informed and aware of what types of ads they will be receiving in the future.
Permission-based marketing is a great way to build trust between the consumer and the advertiser, as it ensures that the consumer is not being bombarded with ads or emails that they are not interested in. By providing the consumer control over what types of ads they receive, it also reduces the chances of the consumer feeling overwhelmed or uncomfortable.
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Oren, a recent graduate of a community college, is about to make his first investment. A cautious way for Oren to start investing and earn a good rate of return would be to buy stock on margin. invest in an index fund invest in junk bonds. keep his money in the bank
A cautious way for Oren, a recent community college graduate, to start investing and earn a good rate of return would be to invest in an index fund (option B).
Index funds provide a diversified investment portfolio and have historically offered stable returns. Buying stock on margin and investing in junk bonds are considered riskier options, while keeping money in the bank may not yield high returns due to low interest rates. By choosing to invest in an index fund, Oren can minimize his risk while still potentially earning a decent return on his investment.
Actually, buying stock on margin and investing in junk bonds are both considered risky investment strategies and not suitable for a cautious investor like Oren. Instead, a safer option for him would be to invest in an index fund.
This type of investment allows Oren to diversify his portfolio by owning a basket of stocks that track a particular market index, reducing the risk of putting all his eggs in one basket.
Another option for Oren is to simply keep his money in the bank, which is the most conservative approach and offers low returns, but is the least risky. Ultimately, the best investment strategy for Oren depends on his risk tolerance and financial goals.
Therefore, the correct option is B. invest in an index fund.
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a u.s. census bureau report on the income of americans says, with 90onfidence, the median income of all california households in 2007 was $67,484, with a margin of error of ± $375. this means that:
The 90% confidence of the median income of all California households in 2007 as $67,484, with a margin of error of ± $375 means that we are 90% confident that the true median income for California households in 2007 was between $67,109 and $67,859.
The U.S. Census Bureau report on the income of Americans states that the median income of all California households in 2007 was $67,484 with a 90% confidence level. The 90% confidence level indicates that if the study were to be repeated 100 times, 90 of those times the true median income would fall within the range of the estimate plus or minus the margin of error.
The margin of error in this report is ± $375. This means that there is a 90% chance that the true median income of California households in 2007 falls between $67,109 ($67,484 - $375) and $67,859 ($67,484 + $375). The margin of error is a measure of the uncertainty in the estimate due to the sampling variability.
It indicates how much the estimate may differ from the true population value. In this case, we can be 90% confident that the true median income falls within the range of $67,109 to $67,859. So, we can say that we are 90% confident that the true median income for California households in 2007 was between $67,109 and $67,859.
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