Answers
Answer: “Chemical equations need to be balanced in order to satisfy the law of conservation of matter, which states that in a closed system matter is neither created nor destroyed. There are some things called mole ratios, which are important because mole ratios allow you change moles of a substance to moles of another substance. The mole ratio is the magic that changes from A to B. The mole ratios come from the chemical formula or equation.”
You need to make sure you have an equal balance so that you don’t make a mistake and mess up the reaction. If anything goes minutely wrong, it may alter the substance. Knowing the ratios of substances can help to make the product as expected.
It is important to know the ratio of substances because:
Mole ratios are important because mole ratios allow you change moles of a substance to moles of another substance. The mole ratio is the magic that changes from A to B. The mole ratios come from the chemical formula or equation.The mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. Mole ratios are used as a means of comparison of substances in a balanced chemical equation in order to determine amounts.Example: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
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Related Questions
what unit is used to measure resistance
Answers
Answer:
Ohms
Explanation:
The unit of resistance is ohms.
Two identical thermally insulated spherical tanks, A and B, are connected by a valve. Initially tank A contains 20mol of an ideal diatomic gas, tank B is evacuated, and the valve is closed.
If the valve is opened and the gas expands isothermally fromA to B, what is the change in the entropy of the gas?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of gas is doubled isothermally . Let the temperature of the gas be T .Work done by the gas
W = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V
Since expansion is isothermal , Δ E = 0
Q = ΔE + W
Q = W
Q = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V
Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2
Change in entropy = ΔS = Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2
= 2.303 x 20 x 8.3 x .3010 J T⁻¹.
= 115 J T⁻¹.
The required change in the entropy of the gas is 115 J/K.
Given data:
The number of moles of diatomic gas in tank A is, n = 20 mol.
The expansion takes place isothermally, which means the volume is doubled at the constant temperature. Therefore, work done during the isothermal expansion is,
W = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V
Since expansion is isothermal , Δ E = 0. Then by using the first law of thermodynamics as,
Q = ΔE + W
Q = W
Q = 2.303 nRT log 2 V / V
Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2
Also, we that the expression for the change in Entropy is,
ΔS = Q / T = 2.303 n R log 2
Solving as,
ΔS = 2.303 x 20 x 8.3 x .3010
ΔS = 115 J/K
Thus, we can conclude that the required change in the entropy of the gas is 115 J/K.
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An astronaut is a distance L from her spaceship, and is at rest with respect to the ship, when she discovers that her tether has broken. She tosses a wrench with a speed Vw in the opposite direction of the ship to propel herself back to the ship. The astronaut has mass MA, and the wrench has mass Mw.
Required:
a. Draw a sketch, showing the subsequent motion of the astronaut and the wrench.
b. What is the initial momentum (before toss) of the astronaut plus wrench system? What is the final momentum?
c. Use conservation of momentum to solve for the speed of the astronaut VA, relative to the ship, in terms of MA, Mw and Vw.
d. How long does it take her to reach the ship in terms of L, MA, Mw and Vw?
e. How far has the wrench traveled from its original position when the astronaut reaches the ship? Express your answer in terms of L, MA and Mw.
Answers
Answer:
B) I₀ = I_f= 0, C) vₐ = [tex]\frac{m_w}{m_a} \ v_w[/tex] , D) t = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_w} \ \frac{L}{v_w}[/tex]
Explanation:
A) in the attachment you can see a diagram of the movement of the key and the astronaut that is in the opposite direction to each other.
B) Momentum equals the change in momentum in the system
I = ∫ F dt = Δp
since the astronaut has not thrown the key, the force is zero, so the initial impulse is zero
I₀ = 0
The final impulse of the two is still zero, since it is a vector quantity, subtracting the impulse of the two gives zero, since it is an isolated system
I_f = 0
C) We define the system formed by the astronaut and the key, for which the forces during the separation are internal and the moment is conserved
initial instant.
p₀ = 0
final instant
p_f = [tex]m_a v_a - m_w v_w[/tex]
We used the subscript “a” for the astronaut and the subscript “w” for the key
the moment is preserved
po = p_f
0 = mₐ vₐ - m_w v_w
vₐ = [tex]\frac{m_w}{m_a} \ v_w[/tex]
D) as the astronaut goes at constant speed we can use the uniform motion relationships
vₐ = x / t
t = x / vₐ
t = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_w} \ \frac{L}{v_w}[/tex]
Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?
Answers
Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?
[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{Answer :}}}[/tex]
The [tex]\sf\purple{Vice\:President}[/tex] of the United States serves as the presiding officer of the Senate.
At present, [tex]\sf\red{Kamala\:Harris}[/tex] is the president of the Senate.
[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Hope\:it\:helps.}}}}⋆[/tex]
What does the if statement in a macro do?
It changes the data type of the macro based on the results of a query.
It attaches the macro to a query or report prior to printing to make it readable.
It creates a control in a form and connects the macro to the control’s event property.
It defines a criterion that evaluates to true or false and specifies actions to take if it is true.
Answers
Answer:
It defines a criterion that evaluates to true or false and specifies actions to take if it is true.
Explanation:
EDGE2020
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The period of a sound wave coming from an instrument is 2 seconds. What 1 point
is the frequency of the sound? (f = 1/T) *
5 Hz
50 Hz
ОО
0.5 Hz
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
1-Autotrophic plants are also called
2-The ____ guards the opening and closing of stomata
3-_______ is an example of a nitrogen fixing bacterium
4______ plants has the biggest and the heaviest flower
5-a tissue called _____bcarries water and minerals from the root to the root to the leaves of plants
Answers
Answer:
1. Producers
2. cell (guards)
3. Rhizobium
4. Rafflesia Arnoldii
5. Xylem
Light of intensity I0 passes through 4 ideal polarizing sheets. Unpolarized light enters the 1st sheet that has a horizontal transmission axis. Light continues to the 2nd sheet that has its transmission axis at 25 degrees with respect to the 1st sheet, then to the 3rd sheet that has its transmission axis at 47 degrees with respect to the 1st sheet then to the 4th sheet that has its transmission axis at 10 degrees with respect to the 3d sheet. The intensity of the emerging light as percentage of I0 is close to:
Answers
Answer:
34.24 %
Explanation:
Since I₀ is the intensity of the un-polarized light, the intensity I₁ of the light polarized by the 1st sheet is (by the one-half rule) I₁ = I₀/2.
The intensity of polarized light I from a polarized source I' is I = I'cos²Ф where Ф is the angle between the direction of I' and I. Since the second sheet has its transmission axis at 25° with respect °o the 1st sheet, the intensity of light I₂ from the second sheet is I₂ = I₁cos²25°.
Also, the 3rd sheet has its transmission axis 47° with respect to the 1st sheet. So, the angle between the transmission axis of the 2nd sheet and 3rd sheet is 47° - 25° = 22°. So, the intensity I₃ from the 3rd sheet is I₃ = I₂cos²22°
Finally, the 4th sheet has its transmission axis 10° with respect to the 3rd sheet. So, the intensity I₄ from the 4th sheet is I₄ = I₃cos²10°.
So, I₄ = I₃cos²10°
I₄ = I₂cos²22°cos²10°
I₄ = I₁cos²25°cos²22°cos²10°
I₄ = (I₀/2)cos²25°cos²22°cos²10°
I₄/I₀ = cos²25°cos²22°cos²10°/2
I₄/I₀ = (cos25°cos22°cos10°)²/2
I₄/I₀ = (0.9063 × 0.9272 × 0.9848)²/2
I₄/I₀ = 0.8275²/2
I₄/I₀ = 0.6848/2
I₄/I₀ = 0.3424
So, as a percentage,
I₄/I₀ × 100% = 0.3424 × 100% = 34.24 %
If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the x-direction and has a magnitude of 5.00 V/mV/m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time
Answers
Answer:
the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave is 16.7 nT
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Electric field E = 5.00 V/m
we know that the expression for the electric field of an electromagnetic wave in terms if magnetic field is;
E = cB
where c is the speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )
and B is the magnetic field
so we solve for the magnetic field
B = E / c
we substitute in the value of E and c
B = (5.00 V/m) / (3 × 10⁸ m/s)
B = 1.67 × 10⁻⁸ T
B = 1.67 × 10⁻⁸ T [tex]( \frac{1nT}{10^{-9}T} )[/tex]
B = 16.7 nT
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave is 16.7 nT
An 800 kg charging bull rams through a wooden fence. It was travelling at
5 m/s, now it's travelling at 3 m/s. How much impulse did the bull
experience by smashing the fence?
Answers
Answer:
J = 1600 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of charging bull rams, m = 800 kg
Initial speed, u = 5 m/s
Final speed, v = 3 m/s
We need to find the impulse the bull experience by smashing the fence. Let it is J. We know that, impulse is equal to the change in momentum such that,
J = m(v-u)
Put all the values,
J = 800(3-5)
= 800(-2)
= -1600 kg-m/s
Hence, the magnitude of impulse is equal to 1600 kg-m/s.
A certain object is subject to two forces: a 10-N force straight up and a 10-N force straight down. A student states that since both forces are in the vertical direction, the object cannot be moving horizontally. Why is this an incorrect conclusion?
A.
The vertical forces are balanced.
B.
Vertical net forces can cause horizontal motion.
C.
A horizontal force is not required for horizontal movement.
D.
Two vertical forces can combine to form a horizontal resultant force.
Answers
Answer:
C. Consider projectile motion. If an object starts out at some angle and only vertical forces (gravity) are present, the horizontal speed remains constant thruout the motion.
What's the difference between heat and temperature?
Answers
Answer:
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between molecules within a system and is measured in Joules (J). It measures how energy moves or flows. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of molecules within a material or system and is measured in Celcius (°C), Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (°F), or Rankine (R).
Man-made climate change is an example
of...
Answers
I got this from a book please do not copy it will be plagiarism. If helped mark me the brainiest!!!
The density of table sugar is 1.59g/cm3 what is the volume of 7.85g of sugar?
Answers
Answer: 4.94cm³
Explanation:
Data;
ρ = 1.59g/cm³
mass = 7.85g
volume = ?
density = mass / volume
ρ = m / v
v = m / ρ
v = 7.85 / 1.59
v = 4.94cm³
Photons with the highest frequency have the lowest _____.
A. wavelength
B. speed
C. color
D. energy
Answers
Answer:
a wavelength
Explanation:
A p-n junction diode is, as the name suggests, an electronic device that is made up of a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor joined together.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
When a p-type semiconductor is placed adjacent to an n-type semiconductor the common plane thus formed is termed as P-N Junction or P-N Junction Diode.
The diode is formed by melting both p-type and n-type semiconductors through a special manufacturing process called "Thermo-Compression Proces".
The P-N junction has a property of one-way conduction. It means it only allows the current to pass through it in one direction and the current flow is practically zero in the other direction. Thus, it can act as a diode. The p-side acts as the anode, while the n-side acts as the cathode.
Hence, the correct option is:
a. True
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
location of most volcanoes
Island arc
Lava
Basalt
Magma
Hotspot
Plate boundaries
Answers
Answer:
The answer is E., or "Plate Boundaries".
The word best describes the definition of the location of volcanoes is "plate boundaries". Therefore, option (E) is correct.
What are plate boundaries?The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that undergo some large motions and the boundary regions between plates are called plate boundaries. Based on their motions there are three kinds of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.
Divergent boundaries are moving away from one another and separate, they form a rift. As the gap widens, the underlying layer may be soft for molten lava underneath to push upward and resulting in the formation of volcanic islands.
Convergent boundaries move towards one another and collide, subduction usually takes place. The denser plate goes underneath the less dense one and the plate boundaries also experience buckling.
Transform boundaries slide alongside one another and are exposed to huge amounts of stress and strain and are momentarily held in place. The two plates succeed in moving with respect to one another and cause earthquakes.
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Which of the following is a category of mechanical wave?
O A. Transverse
B. Frictional
C. Parallel
D. Perpendicular
Answers
Answer:
a
because the mechanical wave is when it goes over and over again
Answer:
The answer is a like i said 3hrs ago i dont know if this guy copied me tbh
Explanation:
The formula length x width x height is used to calculate the volume of a type of
A
gas.
B
solid.
C
liquid.
D
plasma.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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what must happen for a electromagnet to have a magnetic field
Answers
A 10kg block is Pulled along a horizontal
Surface by a force
of 50N at an angles
of 37° with the horizontal If the
coefficient of sliding friction b/n the
block and the surface is o.2
(g=10m/s^2 Sin 37=O.6 and cos 37 = 0.8)
A, what frictional forces acting on the block?
B,what is the acceleration of the block?
Answers
Answer:
hope u can understand the method
In A. C. motor capacitor is used
p.Can dicouly [BPKIHS 2000
to reduce ripples b. to decrease A. C.
c. to increase A. C. d. to decrease D. C.
a.
34
Answers
Answer:
d. to decrease D. C.
Explanation:
d. to decrease D. C.
Two-fifths of a number is 23.2, find
the number.
A. 116.0
B. 58.0
C. 46.4
D. 29.0
E. 14.5
11
Answers
Considering the definition of an equation and the way to solve it, the correct answer is option B.: the number is 58.
Definition of equationAn equation is an algebraic equality in which letters (unknowns) appear with unknown value in addition to certain known data.
An equation has:
The members, which are each of the expressions that appear on both sides of the equal sign.The terms, which are the addends that form the members of an equation.The solution of an equation is to find the value of the unknown or unknowns that verify the equality. To solve an equation, keep in mind:
When a value that is adding, when passing to the other member of the equation, it will subtract.If a value you are subtracting goes to the other side of the equation by adding.When a value you are dividing goes to another side of the equation, it will multiply whatever is on the other side.If a value is multiplying it passes to the other side of the equation, it will pass by dividing everything on the other side.This caseBeing "x" the number you want to find and knowing that two-fifths of a number is 23.2, the equation in this case is:
2/5x= 23.2
Solving:
x= 23.2 ÷ 2/5
x= 58
Finally, the number is 58.
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On a distance-time graph, what is shown when the curve is flat going from left to the right?
A. a negative speed
B. no speed
C. a positive speed
D. It does not mean anything.
Please help me !!im on a test
Answers
what is a transformer
Answers
Answer:
An electrical box that regulates all the electricity for an area.
A truck contains both hydraulic brakes (reliability 0.96) and mechanical brakes (reliability 0.99). What is the probability of stopping the truck (i) while moving at a high speed, assuming both systems must work to avoid hitting a vehicle stalled in the roadway, and (ii) while moving at a low speed, assuming either system will stop the truck in time if they function properly
Answers
Answer:
i) 0.9504
ii) 0.0452
Explanation:
Given data: reliability of hydraulic brakes= 0.96
reliability of mechanical brakes = 0.99
So the probability of stopping the truck = 0.96×0.99= 0.9504
At low speed
case: A works and B does not
= 0.96×(1-0.99) = 0.0096
case2 : B works and A does not
= 0.99×(1-0.96) = 0.0396
Therefore, probality of stopping = 0.0096+0.0396 = 0.0492
A car comes to a stop six seconds after the driver applies the brakes. While the brakes are on, the following velocities are recorded:
Time since brakes applied (sec) 0 2 4 6
Velocity (ft/s) 87 44 16 0
Give lower and upper estimates (using all of the available data) for the distance the car traveled after the brakes were applied.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
deceleration during first 2 s = (87 - 44) / 2 =21.5 m /s²
deceleration during next 2 s = (44 - 16) / 2 =14 m /s²
deceleration during last 2 s = (16 - 0) / 2 = 8 m /s²
If we assume the acceleration to be uniform during 3 readings
distance travelled during first 2 s
v² - u² = 2 a s
87² - 44² = 2 x 21.5 x s
s = 7569 - 1936 / 43
= 176 m
distance travelled during next 2 s
44² - 16² = 2 x 14 x s
s = 1936 - 256 / 28
= 60 m
distance travelled during last 2 s
16² - 0² = 2 x 8 x s
s = 256 / 16
= 16 m
Total distance travelled = 176 + 60 + 16 = 252 m
If we assume the acceleration as non- uniform , we first calculate average acceleration as follows .
average acceleration = (87 - 0)/ 6 = 14.5 m /s²
v² - u² = 2 a s
87² - 0² = 2 x 14.5 x s
s = 7569 / 29
= 261 m
Hence lower estimate of distance travelled = 252 m ; upper estimate of distance travelled = 261 m .
HELPPP WILL MARK BRAINLIST What type of image is formed by a lens if m= 2.7?
A. The image is smaller than the object and is virtual.
B. The image is smaller than the object and is real.
C. The image is larger than the object and is real.
D. The image is larger than the object and is virtual.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
So, the formed image will be real and inverted.
Shadow is formed when an_____
object comes in the
way
of light.
Answers
Answer:
shadow is formed when an opaque object comes on path of light shadows are formed because light travels in a straight line and it can't pass through an opaque object
Answer:
Opaque object
Explanation:
Shadow forms when an opaque object comes in the way of light. Because opaque objects does not allow light to pass through them and light travels in a straight line. Hence a retreating figure of the same opaque object ,forms and it's black in colour without any detail just outline.
Two band members are marching toward each other beginning from opposite end zone goal lines (100 yards apart). One band member is playing a picolo and marching at 5 ft/s and the other is playing a sousaphone and marching at 1 ft/s. At what yard line do they meet?
Answers
Answer:
17
Explanation:
answer is 16.6666 which is equal to 17