in a certain group of african people, 4% are born with sickle-cell disease, an autosomal recessive disorder. heterozygous individuals not only don't have sickle-cell disease, but also are resistant to malaria. if this group is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, what percentage of the population is heterozygous and resistant to malaria?

Answers

Answer 1

A whopping 32% of people have the heterozygous malaria resistance gene.

A hereditary condition known as sickle-cell anemia is autosomal recessive. Blood cells in homozygous recessive individuals have the sickle shape. Contrarily, the sickle cell trait is exclusively carried by heterozygous people. The carriers do not experience malaria because they are immune to the parasites that cause it.

If 4% of people in an African population are born with sickle cell disease, therefore the population's proportion of heterozygous people who are malaria resistant will be:

Equilibrium is the Hardy-Weinberg formula.

       p² + 2pq + q² = 1  

p = frequency of the population's dominant allele

q is the population's prevalence of the recessive allele.

p² = the proportion of homozygous dominant people

q² is the proportion of homozygous recessive people.

2pq = the proportion of heterozygous people

Given that the square root of the homozygous recessive allele for this gene (q2) is 0.2 (20%) and the homozygous allele (q2) is 4%, or 0.04, then p should be 1-0.2 = 0.8 (20%).

Therefore, the percentage of heterozygous people is 2pq.2 (0.8 x 0.2) = 0.32 (32%).

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Related Questions

according to the theory, your genetic potential is a fixed quantity, but whether you reach your full intellectual potential is dependent upon the environmental stimulation you experience.

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According to any of the range for the reaction, your genetic potential is a fixed quantity but whether want to you reach and full intellectual potential is always dependent upon the present environmental stimulation and our  experience especially in our childhood.

Range of Reaction is the concept that anybody responds to the surroundings in a completely unique manner primarily based totally on his or her genetic makeup. According to this idea, your genetic ability is a set quantity, however whether or not you attain your complete highbrow ability depends upon the environmental stimulation you revel in, specifically in childhood.

Think approximately this scenario: A couple adopts a baby who has common genetic highbrow ability. They increase her in an incredibly stimulating surroundings. What will occur to the couple’s new daughter? It is in all likelihood that the stimulating surroundings will enhance her highbrow effects over the route of her life. But what takes place if this test is reversed? If a baby with an incredibly robust genetic history is positioned in an surroundings that doesn't stimulate him: What takes place? Interestingly, in line with a longitudinal take a look at of tremendously talented individuals.

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Correct Question:

According to the range of reaction, your genetic potential is a ___ but whether you reach your full intellectual potential is dependent upon the environmental stimulation you experience especially in childhood.

In a dihybrid cross of two true breeding parents (AAbb x aaBB), where each trait is autosomal, what ratio of the F2 progeny will be ab? Lower case letters represent recessive alleles. a. 2:16 6.3:1 9:16 c d. None of these e. 3:16 Oto

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The trait is autosomal, the ratio of the F2 progeny will be ab . a. 2:16 for  dihybrid cross of two true breeding parents (AAbb x aaBB).

A Dihybrid move of authentic breeding mother and father AAbb x aaBBParents AAbb x aaBBGamates A b a BF1 AaBbAaBb x AaBbGametes AB Ab aB ab AB Ab aB abF2 Punnett squareAB Ab aB abAB AABB AABb AaBB AaBbAb AABb AAbb AaBb AabbaB AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBbab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabbThe ratio of F2 progeny aaBb 2: 16

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
if a heterozygous male with the genotype ww is mated with a homozygous recessive female of genotype ww, there is a chance that____of the offspring will be heterozygous.
W w
w Ww ww
w Ww ww
if the heterozygous, ww, is crossed with a homozygous dominant, ww, then the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring is_____.
W w
W WW Ww
W WW Ww

Answers

If a heterozygous male with the genotype Ww is mated with a homozygous recessive female with the genotype ww, then the probability of heterozygous offspring is 0.5 or 50%. The offspring are Ww, Ww, ww, and ww.

Genotype:

The final combination of the alleles of the genes chosen for a given study is referred to as a genotype.

The likelihood of heterozygous offspring is 0.5 or 50% if a heterozygous male with the genotype Ww mates with a homozygous dominant female with the genotype WW. If a heterozygous male with the genotype Ww is mated with a homozygous recessive female with the genotype ww, then the probability of heterozygous offspring is 0.5 or 50%. The offspring are Ww, Ww, ww, and ww. There are four children: WW, WW, Ww, and Ww.

As a result, the preceding description is accurate.

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all of the following are primary goals proposed by david mcclelland except a need for all of the following are primary goals proposed by david mcclelland except a need for autonomy achievement affiliation power

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The primary goals proposed by David McClelland are the need for achievement, the need for affiliation, and the need for power. Autonomy is not one of the primary goals proposed by McClelland.

David McClelland was a psychologist who developed a theory of motivation based on the idea that individuals have different needs that drive their behavior.

According to McClelland, the three primary needs that motivate people are the need for achievement, the need for affiliation, and the need for power. The need for achievement is the desire to excel and to accomplish goals.

The need for affiliation is the desire to establish and maintain social relationships. The need for power is the desire to control and influence others. These three needs can vary in intensity from person to person, and they can change over time in response to different life experiences and situations.

Autonomy, or the desire for independence and self-direction, is not one of the primary needs proposed by McClelland.

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The genetic code is three-letter code. If the code were a four-letter code, how many codons would exist in the genetic code? the answer should be 256, please explain. Will give a thumbs up.

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If the code were a four-letter code, 256 codons would exist in the genetic code.

The number of codons are determined by [tex]4^{n}[/tex] where n is the number of codes in one codon.

So in four letter code, [tex]4^{4} = 256[/tex].

The genetic code is a set of rules that living cells use to convert information encoded in genetic material into proteins. There are two types of genetic code. The genetic code can be expressed using RNA or DNA codons. RNA codons are found in messenger RNA (mRNA) and are the codons that are actually "read" during polypeptide synthesis.

The genetic code aids in the prediction of the amino acid sequence of a protein from genetic material. Knowing the amino acid sequence of a protein helps us predict its structure and understand some of its properties and functions.

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give an example of a cell found in the human body that meets one of these criteria. explain how that unique shape is tied to the function that those cells perform.

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Since each cell has a different function, they vary in size and shape. Typically, a cell's shape corresponds to its purpose.

How many cells are in the human body?

For example, they calculate that we contain 50 billion fat cells and 2 billion heart muscle cells. The researchers added up their results and discovered that there are 36,2 trillion cell units.

The function of the cell will determine the geometry of the cell. As an illustration, red blood cells have a disc shape to carry more oxygen. b) Cytoskeleton - The cytoskeletal organization of the cell affects its form in a number of ways.

The three parts that make up a cell are the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm contains intricate arrangements of small fibers and hundreds or perhaps thousands of tiny, unique entities known as organelles.

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10) when you eat brussels sprouts, what are you eating? a) immature flowers b) large axillary buds c) petioles d) storage leaves e) storage roots

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when you eat brussels sprouts you eating b) large axillary buds.

What occurs after eating brussel sprouts?

The prevention of cancers of the stomach, lung, kidneys, breast, bladder, or prostate may be aided by a diet high in cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts.Sprouts and other crinkly veggies could be beneficial.  you avoid various health problems like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, or diabetes.

Are Brussels sprouts safe to eat every day?

Is it okay to consume Brussels sprouts daily,They can safe to eat daily if consumed moderately.Any dietary modifications, though, ought to be discussed with a doctor.Antioxidant-rich Brussels sprouts aid to lessen oxidative stress on your cells.

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ATTTGCAT is the ________, which is one of the eukaryotic control sites for transcription.A) TATA boxB) OctamerC) GC boxD) GCAT box

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ATTTGCAT is the TATA box, which is one of the eukaryotic control sites for transcription. Correct answer: Letter A.

Since, it is a short DNA sequence that is usually centered at the transcription start site and consists of a consensus sequence of 6-8 base pairs, usually ranging from 5'-ATTTGCAT-3' to 5'-TATAAGAT-3'.

What is the TATA box?

Is a core promoter element found in the promoter region of many eukaryotic genes.

The TATA box is important for the binding of the transcription factor TFIID, which is a critical factor for the initiation of transcription in eukaryotes.

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Which of the following terms should not be used to describe a human with three copies of chromosome 12?
A. Polyploid
B. Triploid
C. Aneuploid
D. Euploid
E. 2n 1
F. Trisomy 12

Answers

Polyploid, Triploid and Euploid terms should not be used to describe chromosome 12

What are chromosomes?

The thread-like chromosomes that convey the genetic information from cell to cell are formed of protein and a single DNA molecule. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells in both plants and animals, including humans. There are 46 chromosomes in all, including 22 pairs of numbered chromosomes (autosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). Children receive half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father since each pair comprises two chromosomes, one from each parent. The dissolution of the nucleus during cell division allows for the visualization of chromosomes under a microscope.Living things have different numbers and shapes of chromosomes. One or two circular chromosomes may be found in most bacteria. All animals and plants, including humans, have linear chromosomes. Actually, there are a certain number of chromosomes for each species of plants and animals. For instance, a fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes whereas a dog has 39 and a rice plant has 12. The first 22 pairs of chromosomes in humans are known as autosomes, whereas the twenty-third pair is known as the sex chromosomes. Typically, people with two X chromosomes (XX) are biologically female, whereas people with one X and one Y chromosome are naturally male (XY). There are, however, several exception to these laws.

Chromosomes 12:

Each human cell typically has 23 pairs of the 46 chromosomes that make up the human genome. One of the pairings is made up of two copies of chromosome 12, one from each parent. Between 4% and 4.5 percent of all DNA in cells are found on chromosome 12, which covers almost 134 million DNA base pairs.

Hence, Polyploid, Triploid and Euploid terms should not be used to describe chromosome 12

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Solutions contain a______amount of solute in a large amount of solvent.

Answers

Answer:Concentrated solution

Explanation:

quantitative traits multiple choice encode genes for continuous traits. are polygenic. are influenced by the environment. are polygenic, encode genes for continuous traits, and are influenced by the environment. are polygenic and are influenced by the environment.

Answers

The quantitative traits are influenced by the environment, the details are given below.

Generally, quantitative traits are multifactorial, which means they may be encouraged through numerous polymorphic genes and environmental conditions. A quantitative trait is one which has measurable phenotypic variant inside a populace due to underlying variability in genetic and/or environmental influences. Quantitative trait is managed through several genes, with every gene having notably small effect, and without problems suffering from environments. Therefore, they are also referred to as polygenic traits.

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cell bio what makes it possible for a combination of signal molecules to evoke a response that differs from the sum of the effects that each signal could trigger on its own

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It is done by the ability of different intracellular relay systems to interact. The correct option is D.

What is intracellular relay systems?

Transcription factors that regulate gene expression are frequently targets of such signaling pathways.

Thus, intracellular signaling pathways link the cell surface to the nucleus, resulting in changes in gene expression in response to extracellular stimuli.

Cells communicate with one another through direct contact or by the release of a substance from one cell that is taken up by another.

Because different intracellular relay systems can interact, a combination of signal molecules can elicit a response that differs from the sum of the effects that each signal could elicit on its own.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

A)The tendency of different cells to display different receptors

B)The ability of different receptors to activate different intracellular relay systems

C)The ability of different signal molecules to bind to the same receptors

D)The ability of different intracellular relay systems to interact.

E)The ability of the same signal molecule to bind to different receptors

Brett learned that his car is better protected from the weather when it has been recently washed and waxed. Which best describes the major group of macromolecules that is protecting his car and how it is performing this task?.

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Brett learned that his car is better protected from the weather when it has been recently washed and waxed. The macromolecule that protects his car is the lipid that is present in the wax coating.

What is a lipid?

The lipid is a macromolecule that is made up of carbon and hydrogen, and the macromolecule is hydrophobic in nature and does not come into contact with water. The wax is a lipid, so it does not like the water, and when the wax is applied to the car, the car is protected from water damage.

Hence, the macromolecule that protects his car is the lipid that is present in the wax coating.

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Lipids are the biomolecules which protects the car because of their non-polar nature which makes them insoluble in water.

What are lipids?

A lipid is the biochemical molecules that are insoluble in water. They serve as the energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers in cells and include major classes of molecules such as fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain other membrane components.

Lipids are the hydrocarbon compounds that serve for a variety of purposes, such as energy storage, structural elements, and even in cell signaling. Lipids and fats play a major role in the human body's homeostatic system.

Wax is a substance which naturally coats stems and leaves of the plant. Therefore, the plant does not lose a lot of water because of the presence of wax.

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I have gills for breathing under water. I have lungs for breathing on land. What am l

Answers

Answer:

frog

Explanation:

Frog is an animal that live in both land and in water.

Answer: It is a Lungfish

Explanation:

The Lungfish is the only species of fish that have lungs and gills.

the sleepy russian town of belushya guba declared a state of emergency when it was overrun by polar bears. this species had never ventured into the town until climate change melted the sea ice, which comprised much of the bears’ primary hunting and migration routes. the plight of the bears and the town exemplifies the changes characteristic of

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The sleepy russian town of belushya guba declared a state of emergency when it was overrun by polar bears. This species had never ventured into the town until climate change melted the sea ice, which comprised much of the bears’ primary hunting and migration routes. the plight of the bears and the town exemplifies the changes characteristic of the Anthropocene.

What is migration?

Migration is regarded as any type of human movement, regardless of its motivation. Migration within a single country as well as migration across borders is included in this. The definition of "migrant" is more elusive. According to the European Committee on Migration, the term "migrants" can refer to emigrants, returning migrants, immigrants, refugees, displaced persons, people with immigrant backgrounds, and/or members of ethnic minority populations that have been formed through immigration, depending on the context.

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c or d is the correct answer​

Answers

[tex]{ \red{ \sf{C.}}}[/tex]

I thinks so that the answer is Blood blow backwards.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

true or false? the sea star die-off of 2013 is currently the most extensive marine-disease event ever documented.

Answers

Answer: If My memory is right i believe it is true

Explanation: Did this some time ago on a test .

The answer is true. I looked it up and it is on Quizlet.

Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
a) Motor neuron - efferent neuron
b) Ganglion - knot like mass of the nerve cell bodies
c) Sensory neuron - afferent neuron
d) Somatic nerves - serve the eyes and ears

Answers

The mismatched pair is somatic nerves - serve the eyes and ears.

Thus, the correct option is D.

What are somatic nerves?

The somаtic nervous system is а component of the peripherаl nervous system аssociаted with the voluntаry control of the body movements viа the use of skeletаl muscles. It is responsible for аll the functions we аre аwаre of аnd cаn consciously influence, including the movement of our аrms legs аnd other pаrts of our body. It is аlso responsible for the reflex аrc, which involves the use of interneurons to perform reflexive аctions. Besides these, there аre thousаnds of other аssociаtion nerves in the body.

Crаniаl nerves аllow sensory informаtion to trаnsmit from the orgаns of the brаin (eаrs, eyes, nose, аnd mouth), аs well аs conveying motor informаtion from the brаin to these orgаns.

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which layer of the eye is indicated by letter a? which layer of the eye is indicated by letter a? vascular neural fibrous

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The cornea is a fibrous layer of clear tissue that covers the anterior part of the eye and is continuous with the white of the eye as indicated by the letter a.

The cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye, shields the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. The anterior portion of the eye is covered by the cornea, a fibrous layer of clear tissue that is continuous with the white of the eye. Around two-thirds of the eye's total optical output is refracted light, which is reflected by the cornea, anterior chamber, and lens. In humans, the cornea has a refractive power of approximately 43 dioptres. The cornea can be changed by surgical procedures like LASIK. Although the focus is fixed, much of the eye's focusing power comes from the cornea. It is possible to accommodate the focus of light to enhance the ability to see close things by changing the lens' shape.

The complete question is:

From the given image which layer of the eye is indicated by the letter a?

(A) vascular

(B) neural

(C) fibrous

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if a researcher wanted to use the cellular machinery to insert an unnatural amino acid into a protein, which would be the better strategy?

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To introduce unnatural amino acids into proteins, a better strategy is to inject unnatural amino acids into cells using tRNA or aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pairs.

The incorporation of unnatural amino acids (UNAAs) into protein design has become a central discipline in synthetic biology. The 20 standard amino acids (SAAs) alone can no longer meet the growing demands of basic and applied science due to their limited functional chemistry. Replacing SAA with UNAA could provide proteins with new physicochemical properties and biological functions. In addition, advances in cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) systems have paved the way for the precise and efficient incorporation of UNAA into proteins.

UNAA is incorporated into proteins by altering unnatural biological mechanisms including codons, tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS), elongation factor (EF), retention factor (RF), and ribosomes.

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Which of the following best explains what creates this convection current?

The rotation of Earth makes the air above it rotate, but not the same over land and water.
Because of its mass, Earth's gravity creates a high pressure area over both the land and water.
Salt in the ocean makes it more dense than the land, so its gravity pulls more on the air above it.
During the evening, the land cools off more quickly than the water. The cooler land cools the air above it, while the warmer water warms the air above it. These differences in air temperature create the convection.

Answers


During the evening, the land cools off more quickly than the water. The cooler land cools the air above it, while the warmer water warms the air above it. These differences in air temperature create the convection.

thinking of the b cell and t cell activation and expansion processes. describe 3 common points and 5 difference between the two processes.

Answers

There are 3 common points and 5 differences between the B cell and T cell activation and expansion processes.

3 common points:

Both B and T cells are types of lymphocytes.Both B and T cells are originated in the bone marrow.Both are responsible to protect the body’s immune system and help fight infections.

5 differences:

B cells originate from bone marrow and T cells from the thymus.B cells secrete antibodies and T cells secret lymphokines.B cells only activate one type and T cells activate two types: helper and killer.B cell life span is shorter than T cells.B cells surface antibodies are present, meanwhile, T cells are absent.

What are B and T cells?

B and T cells are some type of white blood cells that are responsible for our immune system. Both originated in the bone marrow, but B cells mature inside whereas the T cells travel to the thymus.

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When a stem cell divides, it produces two daughter cells. One daughter cell will remain a stem cell, while the other daughter cell will differentiate into a specialized cell. Which factor will most directly determine what type of specialized cell will be produced?.

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When a stem cell divides, it gives birth to two daughter cells. One daughter cell will continue to be a stem cell, while the other will differentiate into a specialized cell. The genes that are expressed are the most direct determinant of what type of specialized cell will be produced.

Stem cells are nudity matters of the body, the cells that produce all additional cells with specific functions. Under the right environments, stem cells separate to form more cells known as offspring cells in the frame or in a workshop. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent stem cells that arise in the central container bulk of a blastocyst, a pre-implantation fetus in allure beginning.

Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4-5 days afterward propagation, consisting of 50-150 cells. Scientists are too investigating accompanying historical "reprogramming" methods to create stem cells from added cells. The genes that are expressed are the most direct determinant of what type of specialized cell will be produced.

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in the world's oceans, where is production by plankton and other photosynthetic organisms the highest?

Answers

High latitudes, upwelling zones near the equator, and areas close to coastlines are where phytoplankton is most prevalent (yellow, high chlorophyll).

They are rare in isolated oceans (dark blue), where there are few nutrients. In that they have chlorophyll and need sunlight to survive and develop, phytoplankton, often referred to as microalgae, are like terrestrial plants in this regard. Since they are buoyant, the majority of phytoplankton float in the upper layers of the ocean where sunlight may reach them. In addition to organic nutrients, phytoplankton also needs inorganic ones like nitrates, phosphates, and sulphur, which they use to make proteins, lipids, and carbs. Diatoms and dinoflagellates are the two primary types of phytoplankton. Dinoflagellates are aquatic organisms that travel through the water on the basis of their whip-like flagella and elaborate shells.

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Cortisol is a steroid hormone that can pass through the plasma membrane. Complete the flowchart describing the interaction of cortisol with intracelular receptors. Drag the labels to their appropriate locations in the flowchart. Some labels will not be used View Available Hint(s) Reset Help The transcribed mRNAIS translated into a specific protein Cortisol-receptor complex forms in the nucleus Cortisol passes through the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm Cortisol binds to a receptor on the outside of the cell Cortisol receptor complex forms in the cytoplasm. Cortisol receptor complex enters the nucleus where it binds to genes Cortisol receptor complex acts as a transcription Submit
Previous question

Answers

The stress response is mediated by proteins that are created in response to the cortisol signal. A tiny, hydrophobic steroid hormone called cortisol may cross a cell's plasma membrane.

A hormone receptor complex is created in target cells when cortisol binds to the intracellular receptor protein in the cytoplasm. After entering the nucleus, the hormone receptor complex functions as a transcription factor by binding to certain genes and triggering their transcription into mRNA. In the end, the mRNA generated is translated into certain proteins. Some proteins help raise blood glucose levels, enabling an animal to meet demands of starvation or vigorous exercise.

1. The plasma membrane allows cortisol to enter the cytoplasm.

2. In the cytoplasm, a cortisol-receptor complex hormone develops.

3. The cortisol receptor complex moves into the nucleus and attaches to the genes there.

4. A transcription factor is the cortisol receptor complex.

5. A particular protein is produced from the transcribed mRNA.

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which methods are typically used to collect saliva or mucus samples from the oral and nasal cavities?

Answers

Mucous is created by the sinuses and then goes into the nasal cavity where it is pushed back to the back of the nose and subsequently swallowed. The nasal cavity is the interior of the nose.

The purpose of the mucus is to trap pollutants in the air and to preserve the moisture and health of the skin inside the nose. Mucus in the nasal cavity does not operate to remove oxygen from inhaled air,genomic techniques,Method of DNA-DNA hybridization.,16S and 23S rDNA sequencing; amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis.Numerous cellular as well as viral pathogens are frequently identified using both immunologic and biochemical methods. Quick approaches for growing infectious pathogens include immunological testing.To enable for the growth of only the suspected pathogen, nonsterile items like faeces should be grown onto BLANK media.

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explain how the results seen in pulse-chase experiments of the endomembrane system in neurons/axons relate to microtubule function

Answers

The endomembrane system allows various functions of the eukaryotic cell to be compartmentalized (eg, protein degradation occurs in the lysosome), allowing for a greater degree of cellular specialization.

The system is based on dynamic interactions between different compartments, facilitated by vesicle traffic between them. Microtubules are abundant in neurons and occupy axons and dendrites as paraxially aligned arrays. These microtubule arrays provide a structural backbone for axons and dendrites that allow them to acquire and maintain their specialized morphologies. The endomembrane system includes the nuclear envelope, lysosomes, vesicles, the ER, and the Golgi apparatus, as well as the plasma membrane. These cellular components work together to modify, package, label, and transport proteins and lipids that make up membranes Transmembrane proteins, or soluble proteins transported to other parts of the endomembrane system, move from the ER, into vesicles, and fuse with the cis side of the Golgi. The Golgi apparatus consists of several layers of membranes, called cisternae..

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Catabolism of protein is not a practical source of quick energy because of all of the following except that
A: proteins are more difficult to break apart than lipids or carbohydrates.
B: the energy yield from protein is less than the yield from lipids.
C: one of the by-products of protein catabolism is ammonia.
D: extensive catabolism of protein threatens homeostasis.
E: most individuals have little protein to spare before harming vital organs.

Answers

The correct option is E : most individuals have little protein to spare before harming vital organs. Proteins are broken down into amino acids during catabolic processes, lipids into fatty acids, and polysaccharides into monosaccharides.

These building components are subsequently employed in anabolic processes to synthesize compounds. Catabolic processes provide energy. They have exergonic properties. Large molecules are broken down into smaller ones in a catabolic process.

The initial step in breaking down amino acids so that they may be transformed to sugars is oxidative deamination. The process begins with the amino group of the amino acids being removed.

As the amino group is removed, it becomes ammonium and then enters the urea cycle to create urea in the liver. It is subsequently released into the bloodstream and carried to the kidneys, which discharge the urea as urine.

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Using _____, researchers have created chronically anxious, ulcer-prone rats by giving them unpredictable electric shocks.

Answers

Using any classical conditioning, the researchers had been creating chronically anxious, with the ulcer-prone rats by using them unpredictable to avoid electric shocks.

Classical conditioning is a sort of mastering that occurs unconsciously. When you research through classical conditioning, an automated conditioned reaction is paired with a particular stimulus. This creates a behavior. Classical conditioning (additionally called Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is mastering thru affiliation and changed into determined through Pavlov, a Russian physiologist.

In easy terms,  stimuli are related collectively to supply a brand new found out reaction in someone or animal. For example, each time you return back domestic carrying a baseball cap, you're taking your baby to the park to play. So, each time your baby sees you return back domestic with a baseball cap, he's excited due to the fact he has related your baseball cap with a experience to the park. This mastering through affiliation is classical conditioning.

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Where would a swivel joint be found?
A) elbow
B) neck
C) shoulder
D) wrist and forearm

Answers

Answer: They are located in your neck, your wrist, and your elbow.

Explanation:

Answer: they are located in your neck, wrist and elbow.
Other Questions
which rhetorical device is similar to a metaphor and simile that is more complex and can be used to support an argument? based on your knowledge of the spectrochemical series, how would expect sf 2 as a ligand to compare to nh 3? when does the highlighted curvature develop? when does the highlighted curvature develop? there is no specific age or event for development of this curvature. at the time that a child is able to sit up at the time that a child lifts his/her head when the embryo is still in the womb Systems analysts use a(n) _____ test to verify that all programs in an application work together properly. (525)a. unitb. systemsc. integrationd. acceptance A simple pendulum is known to have a period of oscillation, t = 1. 55 s. Student a uses a digital stopwatch to measure the total time for 5 oscillations and calculates an average period t = 1. 25 s. Student b uses an analog wristwatch and the same procedure to calculate an average period for the 5 oscillations and finds t = 1. 6 s. Which period is more accurate, and why?. What is the accurate relationship between tariffs and benefactors during the late 1800s and early 1900s?A) High tariffs were often favored by owners of big business and low tariffs were mostly favored by average Americans.B) High tariffs were often favored by owners of big business and high tariffs were mostly favored by average Americans.C) Low tariffs were often favored by owners of big business and low tariffs were mostly favored by average Americans.D) Low tariffs were often favored by owners of big business and high tariffs were mostly favored by average Americans. [tex]y= 4\\y = \frac{8}{3} x - 4\\[/tex] What is the distance between Texas 2.6* 10 to the 5th power square miles and Rhode Island 1.21 * 10 to the 3rd power square miles what is the difference between them I need it in scientific notation brenda's company recently lowered the cost of their footwear line and suddenly the demand for products increased dramatically. in this situation, demand would be considere Does McPhee think revision is an essential part of the writing process? Use evidence from the text in your response. williams has a number of anti-euthanasia arguments in his short presentation (he numbers his arguments very convenient!). are any of them any good? if not, which are the weakest from your point of view? explain. Lynn has an equity portfolio valued at $15 million that has a beta of 1.30. She has decided to hedge this portfolio using SPX call option contracts. The S&P 500 index is currently 1,602. The option delta is.53. How many option contracts must Lynn write to effectively hedge her portfolio? you have nine different color paints. you want to paint five different pots such that no two pots have the same color. how many ways are there to paint the pots? A student places her 420 g physics book on a frictionless table. She pushes the book against a spring, compressing the spring by 7.30 cm, then releases the book. What is the book's speed as it slides away? Whats the answer please help its worth 10 points! Before you confirm the backpack shape selection, let's make sure you're reading the backpack shape information properly. Which of the four shapes has the highest PRODUCTION COST?Teardrop RucksackRounded TopSquareLarge Rectangular raine owns 1,600 shares of lp gas stock which she purchased six years ago at a price of $18 per share. today, these shares are selling for $26 each. assume a tax rate of 20 percent applies to both dividend income and capital gains received by individuals. ignore costs. given this hypothetical assumption, from raines point of view a stock repurchase today would: multiple choice be equivalent to a cash dividend. be more desirable than a cash dividend in respect to taxes. result in the same tax liability as an equivalent cash dividend. be more highly taxed than a cash dividend. be totally unacceptable to her. what technology did the major european colonial powers begin to use in the 1920s as a communication link to their various international colonies? consider the following constructor, which is intended to assign the parameter x to an instance variable also named x. what changes can be made for the code to work as intended? smiley corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. on april 1, 20y1, smiley issued $1,200,000 of 7-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $1,326,757. interest is payable semiannually on april 1 and october 1. question content area a. journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on april 1, 20y1. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.