In 250-300 words, identify three groups in an organization who have responsibilities pertaining to Occupational Health and Safety. Consider the following questions: Identify three responsibilities for each group. Indicate the consequences for not meeting those responsibilities. Who should participate on a Health and Safety Committee? Explain why.

Answers

Answer 1

Every organization has to be attentive to occupational health and safety concerns. In this regard, there are three groups in an organization who have responsibilities pertaining to occupational health and safety. They are the management team, health and safety committee, and employees. The following are the responsibilities of each group:

Management Team:

The management team is accountable for ensuring the following:

- That employees are informed of potential risks and hazards at work, and provided with the resources and knowledge necessary to protect themselves from harm.

- Adequate training and instruction is provided to employees to ensure that they comprehend the significance of safety guidelines and know how to carry out their job responsibilities safely.

- Ensure that employees' work environment is kept safe and in good condition to prevent accidents and reduce the risk of harm.

The consequences for not meeting these responsibilities could include decreased productivity, injury, or even death.

Health and Safety Committee:

It is necessary to have a health and safety committee in every organization. The main responsibilities of the committee include:

- Carry out periodic workplace inspections to detect hazards and provide possible solutions.

- Identify the necessary protective equipment and tools for each work task and guarantee that the tools are accessible.

- Ensure that the organization adheres to health and safety legislation, and that the necessary safety procedures and protocols are in place.

The consequences of not meeting these responsibilities could result in low employee morale and the loss of organizational trust.

Employees:

Employees must also be held responsible for occupational health and safety. They should:

- Cooperate with the company's safety policies, procedures, and rules, and be alert to any hazards or concerns in their work environment.

- Communicate any hazards to their supervisors and carry out their duties safely and effectively.

- Report accidents or near misses to their supervisors as soon as possible to prevent the occurrence of similar incidents.

The consequences of not meeting these responsibilities could result in decreased workplace safety and low employee morale.

The following people should participate in a Health and Safety Committee:

A Health and Safety Committee should be made up of management and non-management personnel who have a keen interest in health and safety. It is critical that the committee has a diverse mix of members who have an awareness of the organization's business. The committee should comprise both supervisors and employees to ensure that the interests of both groups are represented. The involvement of all employees, regardless of their position, is critical in guaranteeing that a strong health and safety culture is established in the organization.

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Related Questions

a client is brought to the emergency room immediately after head trauma that has resulted in a fracture of the temporal bone. which clinical manifestation is considered a neurologic emergency in this client?

Answers

The clinical manifestation considered a neurologic emergency in this client is a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak.

A CSF leak is a serious complication that can occur following a fracture of the temporal bone. The temporal bone houses the middle and inner ear structures, including the delicate membranes that separate the brain and spinal cord from the middle ear. When the temporal bone is fractured, it can disrupt these membranes, leading to leakage of CSF.

CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. It plays a crucial role in cushioning the brain against injury and providing nutrients to the nervous system. When a CSF leak occurs, it can result in several alarming clinical manifestations. One of the most significant signs is the drainage of clear fluid from the nose or ears, which may be continuous or intermittent. This fluid can sometimes be mistaken for blood or other bodily fluids, so it is essential to evaluate its characteristics and confirm the diagnosis.

A CSF leak is considered a neurologic emergency because it poses significant risks to the patient's health. It can increase the risk of infection, including meningitis, as the protective barrier of CSF is compromised. In addition, the loss of CSF can lead to intracranial hypotension, which can cause severe headaches, dizziness, and other neurological symptoms. Prompt recognition and treatment of a CSF leak are crucial to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for amphetamine sulfate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
-hypotension
-tinnitus
-tachycardia
-bronchospasm

Answers

the nurse should monitor the client who is taking amphetamine sulfate for tachycardia, as it is one of the potential adverse effects of this drug.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for amphetamine sulfate.

The nurse should monitor the client for tachycardia, which is one of the side effects of amphetamine sulfate. Tachycardia is defined as an unusually high heart rate, in which the heart beats more than 100 beats per minute. It is a potential adverse effect of amphetamine sulfate.

Amphetamine sulfate is a CNS (central nervous system) stimulant medication that increases attention and reduces tiredness and appetite. It can be used in the treatment of narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

The common side effects of Amphetamine sulfate include tachycardia, dry mouth, insomnia, anorexia, weight loss, nervousness, headache, palpitations, hypertension, and more.

Less commonly, it can cause seizures, stroke, visual changes, hypotension, tinnitus, and bronchospasm. In high doses, the drug can cause hallucinations, seizures, and serotonin syndrome.

In summary, the nurse should monitor the client who is taking amphetamine sulfate for tachycardia, as it is one of the potential adverse effects of this drug.

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People at risk are the target populations for cancer screening programs. Which of these asymptomatic patients need extra encouragement to participate in screening? Select all that apply
1- A 21 year old white American who is sexually active for a Pap test
2- A 30 year old asian american for an annual mammogram
3- A 45 year old African American for a prostate specific antigen test
4- A 50 year old white American man for fecal occult blood test
5- A 50 year old white women for a colonscopy
6- A 70 year old Asian American woman with normal results on three pap test

Answers

Among the given options 1, 4, 5, and 6 are the patients who need extra encouragement to participate in screening. The rest of the patients can still participate in screening but need not have extra encouragement.

People at risk are the target populations for cancer screening programs. The asymptomatic patients who need extra encouragement to participate in screening are as follows:

1. A 21-year-old white American who is sexually active for a Pap test.

2. A 50-year-old white American man for fecal occult blood test.3. A 50-year-old white women for a colonoscopy.

4. A 70-year-old Asian American woman with normal results on three pap tests. Individuals who are at a higher risk of developing cancer should be encouraged to participate in screening programs to detect the disease early and to improve their treatment outcomes. Screening is the process of examining asymptomatic people to detect cancer early, when it is more likely to be cured or treated successfully.

Screening is recommended for asymptomatic people who are at increased risk for developing cancer. Screening is especially important for people who have a family history of cancer or have previously had cancer. Also, individuals who are at high risk due to other factors, such as age or lifestyle choices, should be encouraged to participate in screening programs to detect cancer early.

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Which of the following is MOST appropriate cardiorespiratory assessment to determine intensity levels for a deconditioned client?

A. Submaximal cycle ergometer test
B. Physician-supervised VO2 Max test
C. Talk test
D. Rockport walking test test

Answers

Answer: C The Talk Test is the most appropriate cardiorespiratory assessment to determine intensity levels for a deconditioned client.

The cardiorespiratory system is an essential system in the human body.

The system involves the heart, lungs, and other body organs working together to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body.

An assessment of this system is critical in determining the client's fitness level and the intensity level of exercise.

A client is considered deconditioned if they haven't been engaging in regular exercise.

Therefore, the most appropriate cardiorespiratory assessment to determine intensity levels for a deconditioned client is the talk test. The talk test is a simple and effective way to measure the client's intensity levels.

It's ideal for the deconditioned client as it's not as strenuous as other assessments, which may be too challenging.

The talk test involves measuring the client's ability to hold a conversation while exercising.

The client should be able to talk without getting out of breath during moderate-intensity exercises.

If the client can sing while exercising, the intensity level is low.

If the client can only speak a few words before getting out of breath, the intensity level is high.

Therefore, the talk test is the most appropriate cardiorespiratory assessment to determine intensity levels for a deconditioned client.

Answer: CThe Talk Test is the most appropriate cardiorespiratory assessment to determine intensity levels for a deconditioned client.

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A patient is being extricated from a car using a vest-type short immobilization device. After the patient has been extricated, the AEMT should:

A) Secure the patient and vest-type short immobilization device in a supine position on the stretcher with the feet elevated
B) Place the patient in a semi-Fowler's position on the stretcher for transport to the hospital
C) Remove the vest-type short immobilization device and secure the patient to a long backboard
D) Immobilize the patient with the vest-type short immobilization device to a long backboard

Answers

In this scenario, the Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) should place the patient in a semi-Fowler's position on the stretcher for transport to the hospital. The correct option is B.

A vest-type short immobilization device is typically used for patients who are ambulatory and do not require full-body immobilization. It is used to secure the patient's upper body in place. After extricating the patient from the car using this device, it can be removed, and the patient's vital signs should be checked.

If the patient has suspected spinal injuries or related complications, it may be necessary to immobilize them on a long backboard. However, since the question does not mention any spinal injuries, immobilization on a long backboard is not necessary.

The most appropriate option is to transport the patient in a semi-Fowler's position. This position involves elevating the patient's head and torso at an angle of 15-30 degrees. Transporting the patient in a semi-Fowler's position helps improve respiratory function and prevents aspiration, especially in patients who have experienced trauma.

Therefore, placing the patient in a semi-Fowler's position on the stretcher is the correct course of action for transport to the hospital in this scenario.

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What is the correct ICD-10-CM code for a 30 year-old obese patient with a BMI of 32.5?
a. E66.9, Z68.32
b. E66.01, Z68.35
c. E66.9, Z68.30
d. E66.3, Z68.32

Answers

The correct ICD-10-CM code for a 30-year-old obese patient with a BMI of 32.5 is b. E66.01, Z68.35.

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a global standard medical classification list that was created by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is used to monitor and diagnose a wide range of illnesses and medical procedures. ICD is a key classification tool used for health data and records collection as well as administrative purposes.ICD-10-CM Code for Obese patient with a BMI of 32.5

The E66 code is for obesity, while the Z68 code is for body mass index (BMI).

The appropriate ICD-10-CM code for a 30-year-old obese patient with a BMI of 32.5 is b. E66.01, Z68.35.

The correct ICD-10-CM code for a 30-year-old obese patient with a BMI of 32.5 is E66.01 and Z68.35. ICD-10-CM code E66 refers to obesity, which is a medical condition characterized by excess body fat.

The ICD-10-CM code E66.01 specifies that the patient has obesity due to excess calories.

A BMI of 32.5 is classified as class 1 obesity, which is defined as a BMI of 30.0 to 34.9. The ICD-10-CM code Z68 refers to the Body Mass Index (BMI) category, which is a measure of body fat based on height and weight.

The ICD-10-CM code Z68.35 indicates that the patient is in the BMI category of 32.0-32.9, which is considered class 1 obesity.

The codes E66.01 and Z68.35 are used together to indicate that the patient is obese due to excess calories and has a BMI of 32.5, which is classified as class 1 obesity.

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A patient is taking omeprazole (Prilosec) for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The nurse will include which statement in the teaching plan about this medication?

a."Take this medication once a day after breakfast."

b."You will be on this medication for only 2 weeks for treatment of the reflux disease."

c."The medication may be dissolved in a liquid for better absorption."

d."The entire capsule must be taken whole, not crushed, chewed, or opened."

Answers

Answer:

Option C, "the medication may be dissolved in a liquid for better absorption."

Explanation:

Omeprazole is an antiulcer medication indicated also indicated for GERD. Doses are to be administered before meals, preferably in the morning, so the nurse should not include option A in the teaching.

These doses are prescribed for 2 weeks when indicated for duodenal ulcers associated w/ H. pylori. For GERD, these dose are often not on a course because reflux disease is a chronic GI disease, so the nurse should not include option B in the teaching.

If the capsule of the medication is opened, it should be sprinkled onto and dissolved into cool applesauce or, if a powder for oral suspension, stirred in water for better absorption of omeprazole despite the acidic gastric environment. Option C should be included in the patient teaching.  

Lastly, it is advised that the patient swallow the capsule whole, instead of chewing or crushing it. However, as mentioned above, the capsule can be opened, eliminating option D.

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