Based on the hospital data provided, the rate of twin births among very young mothers is not the same as the national rate reported in 2011. The rate for teenage girls is approximately 1.49%, which is lower than the overall national rate of 3%.
According to the national vital statistics report in 2011, the rate of twin births among all births was around 3%. However, data from a large city hospital found that only 7 sets of twins were born to 469 teenage girls. This suggests that the rate of twin births among very young mothers is lower than the national average.
t's important to note that the data from the hospital may not be representative of the entire population, as it only includes births from one specific location. Additionally, there may be other factors at play that could affect the likelihood of a twin birth among young mothers, such as genetics or medical history.
The 2011 National Vital Statistics Report indicated that the rate of twin births was 3%. To compare this with the rate among teenage girls in the large city hospital, we need to calculate the rate for that specific group.
In the hospital data, there were 7 sets of twins born to 469 teenage girls. To calculate the twin birth rate among these young mothers, we can use the following formula:
Twin Birth Rate = (Number of Twin Births / Total Number of Births) x 100
Now, plug in the numbers from the hospital data:
Twin Birth Rate = (7 / 469) x 100 ≈ 1.49%
The calculated twin birth rate among teenage girls in the large city hospital is approximately 1.49%. Comparing this to the national rate of 3%, it appears that the rate of twin births among very young mothers is lower than the overall national rate.
Therefor, based on the hospital data provided, the rate of twin births among very young mothers is not the same as the national rate reported in 2011. The rate for teenage girls is approximately 1.49%, which is lower than the overall national rate of 3%.
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Find the flux of the fields F = 2xi - 3yj and across the circle F(t) = (a cost)i + (a sint)j; 0
flux of the fields F = 2xi - 3yj and across the circle F(t) = (a cost)i + (a sint)j is 0
The outward-pointing normal vector for a circle in the xy-plane is
n = -sin(t)i + cos(t)j
F = 2xi - 3yj
F(t) · n = (2x)(-sin(t)) + (-3y)(cos(t))
For a circle of radius a, we have
x = a cos(t) y = a sin(t)
F(t) · n = (2a cos(t))(-sin(t)) + (-3a sin(t))(cos(t))
F(t) · n = (2a cos(t))(-sin(t)) + (-3a sin(t))(cos(t))
F(t) · n = -2a cos(t) sin(t) - 3a sin(t) cos(t)
F(t) · n = -5a cos(t) sin(t)
Now, we can integrate this expression over the range 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π to
∫[0,2π] -5a cos(t) sin(t) dt
sin(A)cos(B) = 1/2[ sin(A + B) + sin(A - B) ],
we can rewrite the integrand
-5a cos(t) sin(t) = -2.5a [sin(2t)]
Now, we can integrate
∫[0,2π] -2.5a [sin(2t)] dt
Integrating sin(2t), we get
-2.5a [-cos(2t)/2] evaluated from 0 to 2π
Putting in the limits of integration, we have
= -2.5a [-cos(4π)/2 + cos(0)/2]
= -2.5a [-1/2 + 1/2]
= 0
Therefore, the integral
∫[0,2π]-5a cos(t) sin(t) dt = 0.
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of the following correlation coefficients, the one indicative of the weakest linear relationship is: a. .10 b. - .90 c. - .05 d. .50 e. .85
The correlation coefficient indicative of the weakest linear relationship is option (c) -0.05. Among the given options, the correlation coefficient of -0.05 is the closest to 0, indicating the weakest linear relationship.
Correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to 1, with -1 indicating a perfect negative linear relationship, 1 indicating a perfect positive linear relationship, and 0 indicating no linear relationship. Therefore, a correlation coefficient closer to 0 indicates a weaker linear relationship. Among the given options, the correlation coefficient of -0.05 is the closest to 0, indicating the weakest linear relationship.
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For 99 Points!! Find x and decide if the triangle is Equilateral, scalene, or isosceles.
I think the triangle is scalene but I need x to be sure. I don't know where to start to find x but if someone could set up an equation I could do it. Please explain and show your work.
The value of x if the triangle is equilateral is x = -16 and x = -10
what is an equilateral triangle?An equilateral triangle is a regular polygon with all three sides of equal length. It is also equiangular, meaning that all three internal angles are congruent to each other and are each 60 degrees
If the triangle is equilateral therefore
5x + 16 = 4x and 5x + 16 = 3x - 4
5x -4x = -16
x = -16
Also, in equation 2
Also, 5x - 3x =-4 -16
2x = -20
therefore,
x = -10
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PLEASE HELP RUGHT NOW ILL GIVE ALOT OF POINTS
There are a total of 78 students in a drama club and a yearbook club. The drama club has 12 more students than the yearbook club. How many students are in the drama club? the yearbook club?
Answer: 45
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the number of students in the yearbook club "x". Since the drama club has 12 more students, the number of students in the drama club would be "x+12".
We know that the total number of students in both clubs is 78, so we can set up an equation:
x + (x+12) = 78
Simplifying the equation:
2x + 12 = 78
Subtracting 12 from both sides:
2x = 66
Dividing both sides by 2:
x = 33
So there are 33 students in the yearbook club.
To find the number of students in the drama club, we can substitute x = 33 into the equation we set up earlier:
x + 12 = 33 + 12 = 45
Therefore, there are 45 students in the drama club.
Answer:
year book club= 33 people
drama club = 45 people
Step-by-step explanation:
78 students in total
drama : year book
x+12 x
x+12+x=78
2x+12=78
2x=66
x=33
year book= 33
drama= 45
Use a sum-to-product formula to show the following. Sin(55°) sin(5°) = sin(65°) use a sum-to-product formula for sine and simplify
sin(55°) + sin(5°) = sin(65°) using a sum-to-product formula for sine
We can use the sum-to-product formula for sine to show that sin(55°) + sin(5°) = sin(65°). The formula is:
sin A + sin B = 2 sin[(A + B)/2] cos[(A - B)/2]
Substituting A = 55° and B = 5°, we get:
sin(55°) + sin(5°) = 2 sin[(55° + 5°)/2] cos[(55° - 5°)/2]
Simplifying, we get:
sin(55°) + sin(5°) = 2 sin(30°) cos(25°)
We know that sin(30°) = 1/2 and cos(25°) = sin(90° - 25°), so we can substitute these into the expression:
sin(55°) + sin(5°) = sin(90° - 25°)
We also know that sin(90° - 25°) = sin(65°), so we can substitute this into the expression:
sin(55°) + sin(5°) = sin(65°)
Therefore, sin(55°) + sin(5°) = sin(65°) using a sum-to-product formula for sine.
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Given question is incomplete, the complete question is below
Show that sin(55°) + sin(5°) = sin(65°)
use a sum-to-product formula for sine and simplify
At Bob's Auto Plaza there are currently 13 new cars, 9 used cars, 11 new trucks, and 4 used trucks. Bob is going to choose one of these vehicles at random to be the Deal of the Month. What is the probability that the vehicle that Bob chooses is new or is a car? Do not round intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest hundredth
The probability that Bob chooses a new car or a used car is about 0.59, or 59%.
What is probability:
Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is a numerical value between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates an impossible event and 1 indicates a certain event.
For example, the probability of flipping a fair coin and getting heads is 0.5 or 50%.
Here we have
At Bob's Auto Plaza there are currently 13 new cars, 9 used cars, 11 new trucks, and 4 used trucks.
Bob is going to choose one of these vehicles at random to be the Deal of the Month.
From the data
Total number of vehicles = 13 + 9 + 11 + 4 = 37
The probability that Bob chooses a new car = 13/37
[ Since there are 13 new cars out of 37 total vehicles ]
Similarly
The probability that Bob chooses a new truck = 11/37
The probability that Bob chooses a used car = 9/37
The probability that Bob chooses a used truck = 4/37
Hence,
The probability that the vehicle that Bob chooses is new or is a car is:
=> (13/37) + (9/37) = 22/37 = 0.59
Therefore,
The probability that Bob chooses a new car or a used car is about 0.59, or 59%.
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4. if you draw three cards from a deck of 52 cards one at a time without replacement, what is the probability that all three cards are diamonds?
The probability of drawing three cards from a deck of 52 cards one at a time without replacement and having all three cards be diamonds is 0.0026, or approximately 0.26%.
To calculate this probability, we can use the formula for conditional probability. The probability of drawing the first diamond is 13/52, since there are 13 diamonds in the deck. Once the first diamond has been drawn, there are 12 diamonds left out of 51 cards. So the probability of drawing a second diamond, given that the first card was a diamond, is 12/51. Finally, once two diamonds have been drawn, there are 11 diamonds left out of 50 cards. So the probability of drawing a third diamond, given that the first two cards were diamonds, is 11/50. Multiplying these three probabilities together gives us the probability of drawing three diamonds in a row, which is approximately 0.0026.
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a random sample of 49 sat scores of students applying for merit scholarships showed an average of 1300 with a standard deviation of 200. find the t value needed to develop the 95% confidence interval for the population mean sat score.
The t-value needed to develop the 95% confidence interval for the population mean SAT score is: t = 2.009
What is statistics?
Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of numerical data. It involves the use of methods and techniques to gather, summarize, and draw conclusions from data.
To find the t-value needed to develop the 95% confidence interval for the population mean SAT score, we can use the following formula:
t = (x - μ) / (s / √(n))
where:
x = sample mean (1300)
μ = population mean (unknown)
s = sample standard deviation (200)
n = sample size (49)
To find the t-value, we need to find the margin of error (ME) first:
ME = t* (s / √(n))
We know that for a 95% confidence interval, the critical value of t is 2.009 (from t-distribution table or calculator) with 48 degrees of freedom
(df = n-1).
Therefore, the t-value needed to develop the 95% confidence interval for the population mean SAT score is:
t = 2.009.
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On a recent statewide math test, the raw score average was 56 points with a standard deviation of 18. If the scores were normally distributed and 24,000 students took the test, answer the following questions. (d) How many of the 24,000 students receive a scaled score greater than a 90%?
suppose iq scores are normally distributed with μ = 100 and σ = 15. what percent of iq scores are between 85 and 130?
If IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, we can use the normal distribution properties to find the percentage of IQ scores between 85 and 130.
Specifically, we can standardize the scores and use a normal distribution table or calculator to find the area under the curve between the z-scores corresponding to 85 and 130.To find the percentage of IQ scores between 85 and 130, we first need to standardize the scores by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation. This gives:
z1 = (85 - 100) / 15 = -1.00
z2 = (130 - 100) / 15 = 2.00
We can then use a normal distribution table or calculator to find the area under the curve between these two z-scores. For example, using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that the area to the left of z = -1.00 is 0.1587 and the area to the left of z = 2.00 is 0.9772. Therefore, the area between these two z-scores is:
0.9772 - 0.1587 = 0.8185
This means that approximately 81.85% of IQ scores are between 85 and 130. Alternatively, we can use a normal distribution calculator to find the same result. For example, using an online calculator, we can input the mean (100), standard deviation (15), and the lower and upper limits (85 and 130) and obtain a probability of 0.8185, or 81.85%.
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the numbers of letters in the mailboxes of 10 houses are given below. identify the stem-and-leaf plot that represents the given data. 10, 13, 8, 5, 4, 16, 12, 11, 7, 2
The stem-and-leaf plot is a data visualization tool that provides a quick way to see the distribution of a set of data.
The given data represents the number of letters in the mailboxes of 10 houses. To construct a stem-and-leaf plot, we group the data by their tens digit and display them as stems on the left side of the plot, and the ones digit is shown as leaves on the right side of the plot. For the given data, the stem-and-leaf plot is:
2 | 2
4 | 4 5
5 | 7 8
7 | 0 1
8 |
10 | 0 2
11 |
12 | 3
13 |
16 |
The plot shows that the majority of houses have between 4 and 13 letters in their mailboxes, with the most common numbers of letters being 7, 8, and 10. The plot also shows that there are two outliers: one house with only 2 letters and another with 16 letters in its mailbox.
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(q74) The dye dilution method is used to estimate cardiac output using 7 mg of dye. The dye concentration is modeled by the function c(t) = 2t(4 - t). The dye concentration is expressed in mg/L and t is measured in seconds. Estimate the cardiac output for the time interval [0, 4].
Integrating the concentration between 0 and 4, we can see that the correct option is A.
How to estimate the carciac output?We know that the concentration is given by the quadratic equataion:
c(t) = 2t(4 - t)
To find the cardiatic output for the time interval [0,4 ], we need to integrate over that interval, we will get:
[tex]\int\limits^4_0 {2t*(4 - t)} \, dt = [-(2/3)t^3 + 4t^2 + C]^4_0[/tex]
Where C is the constant of integration.
Evaluating that in the given interval, we will get:
[ -(2/3)*4³ + 4*4² - 0] = 21.33
Then we can see that the correct option is A.
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what is the standard form equation of the ellipse that has vertices (−6,−13) and (−6,7) and foci (−6,−4) and (−6,−2)?
The standard form equation of the ellipse is 24(x + 6)^2 + 5(y + 3)^2 = 600
Since the center of the ellipse is at the point (-6, -3), we can write the standard form equation of the ellipse as:
((x + 6)/a)^2 + ((y + 3)/b)^2 = 1
where "a" and "b" are the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes, respectively.
The distance between the center (-6, -3) and the vertices (-6, -13) or (-6, 7) is 10, which is equal to 2a. So, a = 5.
The distance between the foci (-6, -4) and (-6, -2) is 2, which is equal to 2c (where c is the distance between the center and the foci). So, c = 1.
Using the relationship between a, b, and c in an ellipse (a^2 = b^2 + c^2), we can solve for b:
5^2 = b^2 + 1^2
25 - 1 = b^2
b = sqrt(24)
Therefore, the standard form equation of the ellipse is:
((x + 6)/5)^2 + ((y + 3)/sqrt(24))^2 = 1
Simplifying, we get:
24(x + 6)^2 + 5(y + 3)^2 = 600
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in 1971, there were only seven women police officers on patrol in the united states. what event took place to increase the number of women officers on patrol?
The passing of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and subsequent lawsuits by women's rights advocates increased opportunities for women to join police departments, leading to an increase in the number of women officers on patrol.
The passing of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 prohibited employment discrimination based on sex, among other factors. This opened up opportunities for women to apply for jobs that had previously been closed to them, including police departments. However, many police departments were slow to change their hiring practices, and women faced significant discrimination and harassment when they did apply.
In the early 1970s, women's rights advocates began filing lawsuits against police departments that discriminated against women in hiring and promotion. These lawsuits, combined with the growing feminist movement, helped to increase awareness of the need for more women in law enforcement. Police departments gradually began to change their policies and practices, and the number of women officers on patrol began to increase.
Today, women make up a much larger percentage of police officers than they did in 1971, although they still face significant challenges in a male-dominated profession. The events of the early 1970s helped to pave the way for greater gender diversity in law enforcement and raised important questions about the role of women in policing.
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(q33) Given
, find f'(0).
Answer:
A. 2.60944
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the slope of the function f(x) = e^x +5^x at x=0.
DerivativeThe derivative is ...
f'(x) = e^x +ln(5)·5^x
At x=0, this is ...
f'(0) = e^0 +ln(5)·5^0 = 1 +ln(5)
f'(0) ≈ 2.60944
<95141404393>
If P(A) = 3/4, P(B)=1/2, and P(AB)=7/8, what is P(AB)?
a. 5/8
b7/8
c3/8
d1/8
Answer:
We know that P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∪B), where P(A∪B) represents the probability that at least one of the events A or B will occur.
To calculate P(A∪B), we can use the formula P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AB), which follows from the addition rule of probability.
Substituting with the given values, we have:
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AB)
P(A∪B) = 3/4 + 1/2 - 7/8
P(A∪B) = 6/8 + 4/8 - 7/8
P(A∪B) = 3/8
Now, we can calculate P(AB) using the first formula:
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∪B)
P(AB) = 3/4 + 1/2 - 3/8
P(AB) = 6/8 + 4/8 - 3/8
P(AB) = 7/8
Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 7/8.
Step-by-step explanation:
a triangular parcel of land has sides of lengths 860 feet, 820 feet and 1038 feet. a) what is the area of the parcel of land?
The area of the triangular parcel of land is approximately 305,682.4 square feet.
We can use Heron's formula to find the area of a triangular parcel of land. This formula states that the area of a triangle with sides a, b, and c is given by:
Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
where s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle, given by:
s = (a + b + c)/2
Using the lengths of the sides given in the problem, we can calculate the semi-perimeter:
s = (860 + 820 + 1038)/2 = 1759
Then we can plug this value into Heron's formula to find the area:
Area = √(1759(1759-860)(1759-820)(1759-1038))
Area = √(1759×899×939×721)
Area = √(93587715844)
Area = 305682.4 square feet (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Therefore, the area of the triangular parcel of land is approximately 305,682.4 square feet.
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find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve x=6e2y x=6e2y from y=0y=0 to y=6y=6 about the yy-axis.
The area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve x = 6e^(2y) from y = 0 to y = 6 about the y-axis is approximately 1337.47 square units.
We can use the formula for surface area obtained by rotating a curve about the y-axis:
SA = 2π∫a^b f(x)√(1+(dy/dx)^2) dx
In this case, the curve is x = 6e^(2y) and we want to rotate it from y = 0 to y = 6. So, we have:
f(x) = 6e^(2y)
dy/dx = (1/2)(1/x) = (1/2e^(2y))
(1 + (dy/dx)^2) = 1 + (1/4e^(4y))
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
SA = 2π∫0^6 6e^(2y)√(1+(1/4e^(4y))) dy
This integral is difficult to solve analytically, so we can use numerical methods to approximate the value. Using a numerical integration method, we get:
SA ≈ 1337.47
Therefore, the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve x = 6e^(2y) from y = 0 to y = 6 about the y-axis is approximately 1337.47 square units.
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if similarity can be proved for the triangles shown below, which method would be used? a sas~ b similarity can not be proved c sss~ d aa~
To determine which method can be used to prove the similarity of the given triangles, use SAS, SSS, and AA.
To determine which method can be used to prove the similarity of the given triangles, let's briefly discuss each method:
a) SAS~ (Side-Angle-Side Similarity): If two sides of a triangle are proportional to two sides of another triangle, and their included angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar.
b) SSS~ (Side-Side-Side Similarity): If all three sides of a triangle are proportional to the corresponding sides of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.
c) AA~ (Angle-Angle Similarity): If two angles of a triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.
Unfortunately, I cannot see the given triangles in your question, but based on the provided information, you can use these explanations to determine which method (SAS~, SSS~, or AA~) can be used to prove their similarity. If none of these methods apply, then similarity cannot be proved for the triangles.
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Two of the dozen eggs in a carton are cracked. About what percent of the carton is cracked?
Answer:
About 17%.
Step-by-step explanation:
A dozen is 12.
2 out of 12 are cracked.
2 / 12 = 0.16666666666
That equals about 16.7%.
Your problem doesn't say which place to round to but this seems kind of basic so I'd write "about 17%."
Find the critical points of f(x,y) = 2x4 + 3y2 - 10xy-3
To find the critical points of a function, we need to determine the points at which the gradient of the function is zero or undefined.
In the case of the given function f(x,y) = 2x^4 + 3y^2 - 10xy - 3, we need to find the values of x and y where the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y are both zero.
After taking the partial derivatives of the function with respect to x and y, we got two equations.
We solved these equations simultaneously to obtain the values of x and y at which the partial derivatives of f are both zero. The obtained values of x and y are the critical points of the function.
In this case, we got two critical points ( √(25/12), (25/12)√(3/5)), (- √(25/12), -(25/12)√(3/5)).
To check whether these critical points are maximum, minimum, or saddle points, we can use the second derivative test.
We can evaluate the second partial derivatives of f and plug in the values of x and y for each critical point to determine the nature of the critical points.
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Find the quadratic equation.
The quadratic equation of the graph is:
x² - 4x = 0
How to find the quadratic equation from the graph?The quadratic equation of a quadratic graph can be found by check the points where the curve cuts or intersect the x-axis. These two x values can then be used to form the quadratic equation.
Looking at the graph, you will notice that the graph cuts the x-axis at points x = 0 and x = 4 (Check the red circles in the attached image). We will then form the equation the x values as follow:
x = 0 and x = 4
x - 0 = 0 and x - 4 = 0
Combining them and simplifying:
(x - 0)(x - 4) = 0
x(x - 4) = 0
x² - 4x = 0
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Acellus
Georg predicted that he would find 24 bags
of chocolate chips at the grocery store.
However, he only found 23 bags. What was
Georg's percent error?
Round to the nearest percent.
Georg's percent error is 4.30%.
The predicted value is 24 bags, and the actual value is 23 bags.
To find the percent error, we need to find the absolute value of the difference between the predicted value and the actual value, divide that by the predicted value, and multiply by 100 to get a percentage.
percent error = |(predicted value - actual value) / actual value| x 100%
Substituting the given values, we get:
percent error = |(24 - 23) / 23| x 100%
percent error = |1 / 23| x 100%
percent error = 4.3478%
Therefore, Georg's percent error is 4.30%.
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there are 12 blueberries, 6 raspberries, and 14 strawberries in a berry medley what is the ratio of the total number of berries to the number of raspberries
A 32:12
B 30:12
C 32:6
D 30:6
please help me hurry!!
Answer: the answer is 32:12
Step-by-step explanation: add 12+6+14 yw
How many different triangles can be drawn with side lengths of 15 centimeters, 28 centimeters, and 12 centimeters?
A. 0
B. Exactly 1
C. Exactly 2
D infinitely many
HELPPPP GEOMETRY QUESTION
The value of tan(A) is equal to 3/4.
Option B is the correct answer.
We have,
To find the tangent of angle A, we can use the formula for tangent in a right triangle, which is given by:
tan(A) = opposite/adjacent
In this case,
Side a is the length of the side opposite to angle A, and side b is the length of the side adjacent to angle A.
Given that b = 12 and a = 9, we can substitute these values into the formula:
tan(A) = a/b = 9/12 = 3/4
Therefore,
The value of tan(A) is equal to 3/4.
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suppose that x varies directly with the square of y and inversely with the cube root of z. of x=6 when y=2 and z=8, find x when y=4 and z=27.
Please answer quick!
The value of x is 16 for the desired values of y and z.
If x varies directly with the square of y and inversely with the cube root of z, then we can write:
[tex]x = k * y^2 / z^{(1/3)[/tex]
where k is a constant of variation.
To find the value of k, we can use the given information that x=6 when y=2 and z=8:
[tex]6 = k * 2^2 / 8^{(1/3)[/tex]
Simplifying this equation:
6 = k * 4 / 2
k = 3
Now we can use this value of k to find x when y=4 and z=27:
[tex]x = 3 * 4^2 / 27^{(1/3)[/tex]
Simplifying this expression:
x = 3 * 16 / 3
x = 16
Therefore, when y=4 and z=27, x is equal to 16.
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*PLS MUST ANSWER ASAP*
Answer:
[tex]f(x) = -5(x -1)^{2} +6[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]f(x) = a(x - h)^{2} + k[/tex] is the standard form of a quadratic, so the fourth option [tex]f(x) = -5(x -1)^{2} +6[/tex] is in standard dorm
Which price would lead to a shortage in the market depicted below?
Price
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
$10
$13
$16
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 x
Quantity
The price would lead to a shortage in the market is $8.
We know that,
When the amount required exceeds the amount supplied at the going rate, there is a shortage.
Three factors primarily contribute to shortages: rising demand, falling supply, and government action.
According to the given data
At $8, there would be a shortage because there is a greater demand than there are available items.
At $8, there is a shortfall of 4 units because only 10 are available while 14 are needed.
Thus,
The price is of $8 lead the shortage.
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a dairy farmer is interested in knowing the true mean april 2023 retail whole milk price ($/gallon) for all us cities. previous studies have shown the standard deviation of the milk prices is $0.60. determine the number of cities that must be sampled in order to estimate the true mean within $.10 with 95% confidence.
The dairy farmer needs to sample at least 139 cities to estimate the true mean April 2023 retail whole milk price within $0.10 with 95% confidence.
To estimate the true mean April 2023 retail whole milk price with a margin of error of $0.10 and 95% confidence, a dairy farmer can use the sample size formula for estimating population means. The formula is:
n = (Z² × σ²) / E²
where n is the sample size, Z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, σ is the standard deviation of the population, and E is the margin of error.
For a 95% confidence level, the z-score (Z) is 1.96. The standard deviation (σ) of milk prices is $0.60, and the margin of error (E) is $0.10. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
n = (1.96² × 0.60²) / 0.10²
n = (3.8416 × 0.36) / 0.01
n ≈ 138.56
Since the sample size must be a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number to ensure the desired level of accuracy. Therefore, the dairy farmer needs to sample at least 139 cities to estimate the true mean April 2023 retail whole milk price within $0.10 with 95% confidence.
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