In 1847, the German biologist Christian Bergmann noted that mammals and birds living at higher latitudes (farther from the equator) are on average larger and bulkier than related species found at lower latitudes. Suggest an evolutionary hypothesis to explain this observation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

not quite sure how to do the hypothesis but its likely to be something to do with the fact that they need more fat and muscle due to the thinner atmosphere as respiration is harder to occur.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is self-imcompatibilty???​

Answers

Explanation:

Hope it will help you to solve your question.

Answer:

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Explanation:

understand

Which factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?

Answers

Answer: The size of each object and the space between them.

When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.

What is the important function of sweating

Answers

Answer:

Sweating helps cool down the body. Water is released through glands in the skin, evaporates off the skin and the body is cooled. During exercise, muscles heat up more, so more sweat is needed.

Explanation:

It is estimated that the world human population reached 3 billion people in 1959 and 6 billion in 1999. Assuming a carrying capacity of 16 billion humans, write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth, and determine what year the population reached 7 billion. Was logistic growth or Gompertz growth more accurate, considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011

Answers

Answer:

i ) Gompertz equation :

[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]

ii) The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013

iii) The logistic growth was more accurate

Explanation:

i) write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth

Gompertz equation :

[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]

∝ = growth rate

k ( carrying capacity ) = 16 * 10^9

P(t) = population at time t

ii) Determine what year the population reached 7 billion

The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013

solution attached below

iii) Determine if logistic growth or Gompertz growth was more accurate  considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011

The logistic growth was more accurate because the when Logistic growth model was used, the year in which the population reached 7 billion was 2010 and this value is more closer to 7 billion on October 31 2011 ( given value )

Why do large islands usually have more species than smaller islands?

Answers

Answer: Reason Why

Explanation: A bigger target is easier to hit than a small one, and a big island is more likely to have species land on it by chance than a small one is. Larger islands have more space than smaller islands, so there are likely to be more resources available for species to use. The opposite is true for smaller islands.

9. Which nucleus has role in conjugation in Paramecium
a) Mega nucleus
b) Micronucleus
c) Macronucleus
d) Cellular nucleus​

Answers

( b ) Micronucleus has role in conjugation in paramecium.

The organism's germ line genetic material is kept in the micronucleus. It is in charge of the genetic rearrangement that takes place during conjugation and generates the macronucleus (cross-fertilization). Thus option B is correct.

What Micronucleus role in conjugation in Paramecium?

The pairing and subsequent fusion of two paramecia is a process known as conjugation. It is known as a cytoplasmic bridge where they converge. After meiosis, the diploid micronucleus divides into four new micronuclei. The micronuclei of the cell, all except one, break down.

This method doesn't include meiosis or nuclear fusion. It manifests in a single person in the manner described below: Macronucleus deteriorates and vanishes. Eight nuclei are produced after the two micronuclei divide twice through mitosis.

Therefore, Micronucleus has a role in conjugation in Paramecium.

Learn more about Paramecium here:

https://brainly.com/question/1908609

#SPJ2

Pls help me!!! I need help

Answers

Explanation:

option a

option b

option c

Comet and astroids I think

:)))))))))help me plsss

Answers

Explanation:

1. The materials are physically combined because all of the materials including the sand, salt, and iron fillings are their own substances and they maintain their original form. This is a mixture and they aren't chemically combined.

2. To separate each of the materials physical means would be used because since they're their own individual substances and have kept their original form they're mixed and not chemically combined.

3. The iron and oxygen atoms in rust are chemically combined because they are no longer individual substances and haven't kept their original form, so therefore they're a chemical combination.

3
Cross a female with normal color vision, but whose father was colorblind, with a man who has
colorblindness. What percentage of the females will be ​

Answers

Answer:

There's a 50% chance

May it Help~

There is half% chance ( i apologize if its wrong )

Explain the process used to make genetically modified foods.​

Answers

Answer:

squrit some stuff into food

Explanation:

Answer:

new DNA is transferred into plant cells and the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants and the seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA..so

this process continue.In this way process used to make genetically modified foods.

PLSSS ANSWER NOWWW
why is the mitochondria and the brain alike?

Answers

Answer:

Both control

Explanation:

Brain controls the body while mitochondria controls the cell

Which of the following is an example of how climate change has led to loss of biodiversity?
Select one:

A Lizard species are moving to higher elevations to seek cooler temperatures.

B Rising temperatures allow Arctic mosquitos to grow faster and emerge earlier.

C Populations of octopus, squid, and other cephalopods are increasing due to their adaptability to warmer ocean temperatures.

D Rising sea temperatures have led to a decline in phytoplankton populations.

Answers

D. Since it is the only answer that talks about the loss of a species rather than migration, adaptability, or growth patterns

Archaea live everywhere
on
Earth, including extreme environments.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True :)

Explanation:

Many Archaea are specialized to live in extreme environments. Just three types are described here. Archaea are now known to live just about everywhere on Earth. They are particularly numerous in the ocean.

Evaluate the examples and select those that do not show artificial selection.
A. White rabbits have a low survival rate in nature, because it is easy for predators to spot them.
B. Penguins with higher body fat tend to survive nesting in the Antarctic winter, while leaner penguins often die.
C. A gene for disease resistance in fir trees is transferred to pine trees using modern DNA technology, allowing farmers to maximize pine tree growth.
D. Because big game hunters sought elephants for ivory, often poaching those with the biggest tusks, more African elephants today naturally lack tusks compared to the elephant populations 100 years ago.
E. In subsaharan Africa, genetically modified grass varieties that carry genes for disease and drought resistance are now available to farmers, providing more sustainable food sources for their livestock.

Answers

Those that do not show artificial selection are examples A and B.
Answers A and B :) hope that helps

What does it mean for a virus to "infect" a cell?
Tir
11
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and remains there until the cell produces more viruses.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and eats proteins on the surface of the cell.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its genetic material into the cell.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its proteins into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is...

the virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its genetic material into the cells  

i'm not sure but this is what I think...

Explanation:

Viruses usually inject their all genetic material into one cell to individual virion contains multiple copies of its fusion protein.

What are the Omnivores in this food web?

Answers

the bacteria is the only omnivore

there are no omnivores in the food web

in case you're wondering, bacteria is not an omnivore it's a decomposer

In clouds, water droplets that are too heavy to float form A. rain. В. dew C. thunder. Rescien​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C because - Water Droplets that are too heavy to float make Rain .

Explanation:

Two organisms would be most closely related if both have the same classification in which of the following groups?
0
Kingdom
o Phylum
Class
0 Species

Answers

Answer:

Kingdom!

Explanation:

In people-eaters, purple is dominant to white. A true-breeding white mutant is mated with a different true-breeding white mutant. All of the F1 are purple. When the purple F1 offspring mate with each other, their offspring occur in the ratio of 9 purple : 7 white. Which phenomenon explains the purple F1 offspring

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Complementation.

Explanation:

In this pattern of inheritance, there are two same type mutants that are crossed that are true-breeding white with another true-breeding white mutant. Let these mutants are CCpp and the other be ccPP.

All the f1 offspring produced are found to be purple in color as offspring will be CcPp. The products of both gene C and P required for the purple pigment to be expressed these genes complement each other and the absence of any of gene results in lack of the dominant phenotype.

Composite volcanoes erupt very ____ spewing out pyroclastic material. ​

Answers

Explosive

(Spewing out rocks,dust,gas, or other volcanic matter6

A woman and her baby are on a TV talk show to determine whether or not a particular man is the father of the child. Mom is blood type O and the baby is blood type B. The potential dad is blood type A. Is it true or false that he is the father?

Answers

Answer:

No that is not the father

Explanation:

The fathers blood would have to be type B. Type A is dominate to O and co-dominate to B so you get AB blood, type B blood is dominate to O blood. So if the mom has to be OO to show O blood and the father has to be AA blood because he isn't AB or AO, which could make the baby AO or OO blood. Since none of this is true the "TRUE" father would have to have AB, BB, or Bo blood.

Can someone help me with this bio question plss!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it says that plants are the main source of nutrients and energetic materials and when the cow feed on them, it consumes some of the benefits that we miss when we eat beef

Answer:

Question 6: The answer is the energy, because it collects more energy than the cow. When the cow eats plants, the energy from the plant decreases leaving the cow with only little amount.

Question 7: I agree, Because plants holds way more nutrients and energy than meat. I could support that by saying when a herbivore eats from a plant, It only recieves 10%.

3
A forest area is belag used for a new housing development. Most of the trees have been removed to make room for
the new houses, Predict the impact that this will have on the birds in the area.
The bird populations will stay the same because humans love birds,
The bird populations will decrease because humans see them as pests.
y The bird populations will increase because humans do not interfere with wild animals.
The bird populations will decrease due to competition for resources such as food and nesting sites.

Answers

Answer:

The bird populations will decrease due to competition for resources such as food and nesting sites.

Explanation:

Ecological succession can be defined as the process by which the biological structure of a community, i.e., the group of interacting populations of species that occupy a particular area, changes over time. Human activities such as, for example, deforestation in order to develop an urban ecosystem, can dramatically alter the process of succession and literally destroy the natural balance of biological communities. In this case, it is expected that human activities have a negative impact on bird populations by increasing intra and interspecific competence with other organisms for limited resources (i.e., food and nesting sites).

Why is family history thought to be important and a good predictor of an individual’s disease risk factor?

Because family members most closely represent the unique genomic (DNA) and environmental interactions that individuals experience

Because doctors can determine your family’s risk from your ailments

It is important to know family history so that a doctor can issue the right antibiotic to prevent cancer

So that doctors can know how your 1 st line of defense reacts to antibiotics mi

Answers

Answer:

The first answer, Because family members most closely represent the unique genomic (DNA) and environmental interactions that individuals experience. Is right

Explanation:

The enzyme that performs transcription binds to a site called?

Answers

Answer:

The promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase, the enzyme that performs transcription.

Explanation:

The operator is a negative regulatory site bound by the lac repressor protein. The operator overlaps with the promoter, and when the lac repressor is bound, RNA polymerase cannot bind to the promoter and start transcription.

The answer is RNA polymerase enzyme.

—Evidence—
•] Initiation is the beginning of transcription. It occurs when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter.

What is biomass burned to produce

Answers

Answer:

Burning either fossil fuels or biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, the plants that are the source of biomass for energy capture almost the same amount of CO2 through photosynthesis while growing as is released when biomass is burned, which can make biomass a carbon-neutral energy source.


Is a sandstone or a limestone older

Answers

Answer:

I think that limestone is older

Explanation:

CAN SOMEONE HELPP ME :(

Answers

I think it could be the answer b

the distance covered by a bus is measured by an instrument called​

Answers

Answer:

Odometer

It is measured by an instrument called odometer.

What is the complementary strand of DNA for the following strand of DNA: ATTCTAGGCTCG

Answers

Answer:

TAAGATCCGAGC

Explanation:

I believe this is the answer, A and T are complimentary and C and G are complimentary.

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