impact of collusion in terms of output and price on consumers and producers​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Collusion refers to the agreements among the sellers of a particular product to either fix or increase the price and also reduce output. The main idea behind this is to increase profits and also reduce the competitiveness in such market.

Collusion can bring about high prices for the consumers and this ultimately leads to the reduction in the consumer surplus. Also, the new firms that want to enter the market may discouraged since the collusion can be an entry barrier.


Related Questions

At the beginning of the year, Sigma Company's balance sheet reported Total Assets of $366,000 and Total Liabilities of $28,300 and Total Paid-in capital of $113,200. During the year, the company reported total revenues of $435,000 and expenses of $336,500. Also, dividends during the year totaled $86,000. Assuming no other changes to Retained earnings, the balance in the Retained earnings account at the end of the year would be:

Answers

Answer:

I don't really know

Explanation:

I have absolutely no clue. good luck.

Excellent Company has provided the following operating information for one of its divisions: Sales $100,000 Variable expenses $55,000 Contribution margin $45,000 Direct fixed expenses $35,000 Common fixed expenses allocated in proportion to sales amounts to $16,000. Based on the provided information, calculate the division's segment margin.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, segment margin is computed as shown below.

Segment margin = Net sales - Cost of sales - Fixed cost

Given that;

Net sales = $100,000

Cost of sales = $55,000

Fixed cost = $35,000

Then,

Segment margin = $100,000 - $55,000 - $35,000

Segment margin = $10,000

Therefore, the division's segment margin is $10,000

true and false
4. Know the market trends of products that are in demand not
only within the local market but also in the international market.​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

don't think so that s

is the answer

Chester's balance sheet has $77,842,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value

Answers

Answer:

$84,842,000

Explanation:

The book value is total assets less total liabilities

Book value = initial equity + equity issued + net income

$77,842,000 + $4,000,000 + $3,000,000 = $84,842,000

Rate of Return if State Occurs Stock State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Stock A Stock B C Boom

Answers

Answer:

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?

please share me answer​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

debit Unearned Revenue   200

credit        Revenues                   200

To realize one month of insurance premium revenue

Assume the total cost of a college education will be $184,061 when your child enters college in 19 years. You presently have $49,327 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child's college education? Enter answer as 3 decimal places (e.g. 0.123)

Answers

Answer:

Interest rate = 0.9313

Explanation:

Future value or the cost of edcuation after 19 years = $184061

Present value, money in hand at present = $49327

Time period, n = 19

Future value = Present value (1 + r)²

184061 = 49327 (1 + r )²

(1 + r )² = 184061 ÷ 49327

(1 + r )² = 3.73

(1 + r) = √3.73

(1 + r) = 1.9313

r = 1.9313 - 1

r = 0.9313

Or Interest rate = 0.9313

Helen Ming receives a travel allowance of $120 each week from her company for time away from home. If this allowance is taxable and she has a 28 percent income tax rate, what amount will she have to pay in taxes for this employee benefit

Answers

Answer:

$1,747.2

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount will she have to pay in taxes for this employee benefit

First step is to determine the Annual travel allowance

Using this formula

Annual travel allowance=Weekly allowance × 52 weeks

Let plug in the formula

Annual travel allowance=$120 × 52 weeks

Annual travel allowance=$6,240

Now let determine the Annual tax

Using this formula

Annual tax=Annual travel allowance × Tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Annual tax=$6,240 × 0.28

Annual tax=$1,747.2

Therefore the amount that she will have to pay in taxes for this employee benefit is $1,747.2

17. Calculating Future Values Streamsong Credit Bank is offering 4.7 percent compounded daily on its savings accounts. If you deposit $4,750 today, how much will you have in the account in 5 years

Answers

Answer:

Future value = $5912.87

Explanation:

Below is the calculation:

Interest rate = 4.7%

Present value of deposit = $4750

Time period, n = 5 years

Future value = Present value ( 1 + interest rate)^n

Future value = 4750 ( 1 + (4.7%/365)^5*365

Future value = 4750 (1 + 0.00012)^1825

Future value = $5912.87

Which of the following items is an implicit transaction? Recognizing a gain on the sale of equipment Recording payment of monthly interest on loan Recognizing impairment on an intangible asset Recognizing deferred revenue through delivery of goods

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the second option: Recording payment of monthly interest on loan.

Explanation:

To begin with, the term known as "implicit transaction" in the field of business management and accounting refers specifically to the situation where the "transaction" was not intended in the first place as a directly situation to get, therefore that it is said to be an opportunity cost that happens when the company uses another resources in order to do another activities. For example the situation where the monthly interest on the loan is paid back to the company.

answer the following about break even analysis. New city day care center operates from Monday to friday. it has fixed expenses of $5,000 per week and charges each child who attends the program $15 per day. It costs the center $5 per day for supplies and snacks fro each child. How many children must come ot the center each day for it to break even

Answers

Answer:

500 children

Explanation:

Break even point is the level at which a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss. In other words the point where Profit = $ 0.

Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

Therefore,

Break even (children) = $5,000  ÷ ($15 - $5)

                                    = 500

500 children must come to the center each day for it to break even.

A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing the creation of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is: Group of answer choices research and development. operations. supply-chain management. distribution.

Answers

Answer:

research and development

Explanation:

Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the company faced the increased in the competition and also it considered an outsourcing in order to offshore the firm so that the cost can be minimized so here the last function the firm should considered outsourcing is the research and development as there is the outsourcing so there would be the research and development also it deals with innovation & introduction of new products & services

Recall that since stocks have really long lives, in the video we first imagined owning a stock for only one period. In this simple, yet powerful scenario, today's stock price is the PV of next year's dividend and next year's stock price.) The stock of Alydar Oil, an all-equity firm, is currently trading at $30 per share, after just having paid a $2.60 per share dividend. The market expects a dividend of $3.30 per share to be paid one year from today. If the equity cost of capital (same as discount rate for equity) is 13% for this firm, the expected ex-dividend price (the stock price after the dividend is paid next year) in one year (t = 1) should be closest to:_______.a) $32.77b) $30.60c) $33.90d) $31.30

Answers

Answer:

Option b ($30.6) is the correct option.

Explanation:

Given:

Current price,

= $30

Required rate,

= 13%

Expected dividend,

= 3.30

Now,

The expected ex-dividend will be:

= [tex]Current \ price\times (1+ Required \ rate) - Expected \ dividend[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

= [tex]30\times (1+13 \ percent)-3.30[/tex]

= [tex]30\times 1.13-3.30[/tex]

= [tex]33.9-3.30[/tex]

= [tex]30.6[/tex] ($)

Chin purchases five protein bars at a price of $3 each. The marginal benefit he receives from each bar is $5 for the first bar, $4.50 for the second bar, $4 for the third bar, $3.50 for the fourth bar, and $3 for the fifth bar. The marginal cost of producing the bars is $2 each. What is Chin's total consumer surplus from the five bars that he purchased

Answers

Answer:

$5

Explanation:

Overhead costs include: Multiple Choice Direct and indirect costs. Indirect costs only. Direct costs only. Neither direct nor indirect costs.

Answers

Answer:

Indirect costs only

Explanation:

Overhead is defined as cost incurred by a business in running it's operations, it cannot be directly linked to a product in the manufacturing process.

These costs are incurred regardless of how successful a business is.

For example rent, tax, utilities, insurance, and maintenance of machinery are all overhead costs.

Since they do not contribute directly to the product they are referred to as indirect costs.

Gibson Electronics identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with:_______
a. increased production costs.
b. doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
c. an increase in transportation costs, especially for those products that have a low value-to-weight ratio.
d. the possibility of an increase in trade barriers such as import tariffs or quotas.
e. sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.

Answers

Answer:

E) sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Gibson Electronics who identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor. Technological know-how in organization can be regarded as sets of knowledge as well as skills which is developed by that participants and is used to guide the acquisition as well as creation, and operation of computer-based systems which gives enablements or brings about facilitation of the performance of business processes, sharing this with competitors in business could be dangerous potential competitors can embrace it to move their business forward which will affect the owner of the Technological know how Businesses in the market.

If a bank holds $450,000 in required reserves, and $1.8 million in total deposits, then the deposit expansion multiplier is:______.
a. 0.25
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
e. 10

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

A bank holds 450,000 in required reserves

The bank also hold 1,800,000 in total deposits

Therefore the deposits expansion multiplier can be calculated as follows

= 1,800,000/450,000

= 4

Hence the deposits expansion multiplier is 4

The estimated beta for RDG is 0.74. The risk free rate of return is 4 percent and the Equity Risk Premium is 5 percent. What is the required rate of return for RDG using the CAPM

Answers

Answer:

7.7%

Explanation:

Given :

Risk free rate of return = 4%

Risk premium = 5%

Estimated beta = 0.7

Using the CAPM relation :

The expected return = Risk free rate + (Risk premium * Estimated Beta)

Expected Return = 4% + (5% * 0.74)

Expected Return = 4% + 3.7%

Expected Return = 7.7%

A pharmaceutical company with headquarters in India sells fluconazole, the generic version of Pfizer's anti-fungal drug Diflucan internationally for significantly less money than many U.S. generic drug manufacturers. The generic drugs industry in this country needs to rethink its

Answers

Answer:

Pricing strategy to stay competitive

Explanation:

Pricing strategy is the process by which a company sets prices of goods and services offered to a consumer.

In setting up a price strategy the management.of a business need to put into consideration the competitive reaction, pricing position, pricing segment, and pricing capability.

The generic drugs companies in the US are selling fluconazole for a higher price than pharmaceutical company with headquarters in India in the international market.

In order for them to stay competitive they will need to review their price downward or customers will switch to the cheaper option

Eve shops at Mrs. G's Grocery because it is located right near her place of work. Although Mrs. G's prices are higher than Walmart's, Eve is willing to pay more because she can easily pick up groceries on her way home from work. The convenience Eve received was well worth the extra money; this is an example of _______.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:

a) Value.

b) Hedonic value.

c) Utilitarian value.

d) Perceived value.

And the correct answer is the option D: Perceived value.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the field of marketing the term known as "Perceived Value" refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors and seeing that he or she is willing to pay more for that product because of what the customer receives in exchange of it. In this case, Eve is willing to pay extra money due to the fact that she sees the convenience of close by store that allows her to not waste time and buy fast so that is a well example of perceived value.

The convenience that  Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.

In marketing, a Perceived Value refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors.

Hence, the convenience that  Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.

Read more about Perceived value

brainly.com/question/5945636

About 5​% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below. ​

a. Company A has 285 employees. What is the probability that Company A will get the​ discount? ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
b. Company B has 502 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the​ discount? ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
c. Company C has 1033 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the​ discount? ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.0000

b. 0.1841

c. 0.9992

Explanation:

a. n = 285

p = 5% = 0.05

μ = np = 285 x 0.05

= 14.25

we fnd the standard deviation

sd = √np(1-p)

= [tex]\sqrt{285*0.05*0.95}[/tex]

= 3.6793

we find the z score

x = 30-0.5 = 29.5

[tex]z=\frac{29.5-14.25}{3.6793} \\= 4.14[/tex]

using the microsoft excel function

1-NORMSDIST(4.14)

probability = 1 -0.999982

= 0.0000

b.

n = 502

p = 0.05

np = 502x0.05

= 25.1

sd = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{502*0.05*0.95} \\= 4.8831[/tex]

x = 29.5

[tex]z = \frac{29.5-25.1}{4.8831} \\= 0.90[/tex]

1 - NORMSDIST(0.90)

= 1 - 0.815939875

PROB = 0.1841

c. n = 1033

p = 0.05

np = 1033*0.05

= 51.65

sd  [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)} \\= \sqrt{1033*0.05*0.95}[/tex]

= 7.0048

x = 29.5

[tex]z=\frac{29.5-51.65}{7.0048} \\= -3.16[/tex]

probability =

1 - normsdist(-3.16)

= 1 - 0.000788846

= 0.9992

You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $24. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.32 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $27. The stock's beta is 0.6, rf is 10%, and E[rm] = 20%. What is the stock's abnormal return?

Answers

Answer:

2%

Explanation:

Actual return = [(Dividend + Capital gain) / Purchase price] * 100

= [($1.32 + $27 - $24) / $24] * 100

= 18%

Expected return = rf + Beta*(E(rm) - rf)

= 10% + 0.6*(20% - 10%)

= 16%

Abnormal return = Actual return - Expected return

Abnormal return = 18% - 16%

Abnormal return = 2%

If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.

Explanation:

Here is the complete question :

If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be:

O a $57.2 increase in excess reserves and a $382.8 increase in required reserves.

O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.

O a $57.2 increase in required reserves and a $2,944.6 increase in excess reserves.

O a $440 increase in required reserves and a $2.944.6 increase in excess reserves.

Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans

There are two types of reserves

Required reserveExcess reserve

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

0.13 x $440 =  $57.20

Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves

$440 - $57.20 = $382.80

The December 31, 2016 balance sheet of Jensen Company showed Equipment of $76,000 and Accumulated Depreciation of $18,000. On January 1, 2017, the company decided that the equipment hasa remaining useful life of 6 years with a $4,000 salvage value. Compute the depreciable cost of the equipment. Depreciable cost Compute the revised annual depreciation.
Revised annual depreciations

Answers

Answer:

A. $54,000

B. $9,000

Explanation:

A. Computation for the depreciable cost of the equipment

Book value, 1/1/17 $58,000

($76,000 – $18,000)

Less salvage value $4,000

Depreciable cost $54,000

($58,000-$4,000)

Therefore the depreciable cost of the equipment is $54,000

B. Computation for the revised annual depreciation

Revised annual depreciation = $54,000÷6 years

Revised annual depreciation = $9,000

Therefore the revised annual depreciation is $9,000

Knowledge Check 01 Feline Watch Company makes wrist watches out of silver metal sheets. Feline sold 200 watches in the month of June. It projects July and August sales to be 400 and 600 respectively. The company`s policy is to have 50% of next month`s sales in inventory. If the June ending inventory of watches is 200, how many watches must be produced in July

Answers

Answer:

the number of watches to be produced in July is 500

Explanation:

The calculation of the number of watches to be produced in July is given below;

Units Expected to be sale 400  

Add: Desired ending inventory 300 (50% of 600)

Total available 700  

Less: Beginning Inventory -200  

Units to be produced 500

Hence, the number of watches to be produced in July is 500

Blue Spruce Company is considering two new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $101,800. Each project will last for three years and produce the following cash flows:

Year Cool Hot
1 $40,400 $44,400
2 45,400 44,400
3 50,400 44,400
136,200 $133,200

The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of its three-year life. Blue Spruce Company uses straight-line depreciation and requires a minimum rate of return of 12%.

Present value data are as follows:
Period 12%
1 0.89286
2 0.79719
3 0.71178

Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Period 12%
1 0.89286
2 1.69005
3 2.40183

Required:
Compute the net present value of each project.

Answers

Answer:

50,400 44,400

0.79719

1.69005

Answer:

1.00.87.3

Explanation: i dont know

Vista Company installed a standard cost system on January 1. Selected transactions for the month of January are as follows.
1. Purchased 18,400 units of raw materials on account at a cost of $3.90 per unit. Standard cost was $3.80 per unit.
2. Issued 18,400 units of raw materials for jobs that required 18,100 standard units of raw materials.
3. Incurred 16,000 actual hours of direct labor at an actual rate of $4.10 per hour. The standard rate is $4.60 per hour. (Credit Factory Wages Payable).
4. Performed 16,000 hours of direct labor on jobs when standard hours were 16,190.
5. Applied overhead to jobs at the rate of 100% of direct labor cost for standard hours allowed.
Journalize the January transactions.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

Dr Materials Price Variance $1,840

Cr Accounts Payable $71,760

2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $68,780

Dr Materials Quantity Variance $1,140

Cr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

3. Dr Factory Labor $73,600

Cr Labor Price Variance $8,000

Cr Factory Wages Payable $65,600

4. Dr Work in Process Inventory $74,474

Cr Labor Quantity Variance $874

Cr Factory Labor $73,600

5. Dr Work in Process Inventory $143,254

Cr Manufacturing Overhead $143,254

Explanation:

Preparation of the anuary transactions

1. Dr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

(18,400*$3.80)

Dr Materials Price Variance $1,840 [18,400 x ($3.90 - $3.80)]

Cr Accounts Payable $71,760

($69,920+$1,840)

2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $68,780

(18,100*$3.80)

Dr Materials Quantity Variance $1,140 [$3.80 x (18,400 - 18,100)]

Cr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920

(18,400*$3.80)

3. Dr Factory Labor $73,600

($16,000*$4.60)

Cr Labor Price Variance $8,000

[16,000 x ($4.10 - $4.60)]

Cr Factory Wages Payable $65,600

(16,000*$4.10)

4. Dr Work in Process Inventory $74,474

(16,190*$4.60)

Cr Labor Quantity Variance $874 [$4.60 x (16,000 - 16,190)]

Cr Factory Labor $73,600

($8,000+$65,600)

5. Dr Work in Process Inventory $143,254

($68,780+$74,474)

Cr Manufacturing Overhead $143,254

What will appear under a misspelled word in Word Online?

An arrow
A zigzag line
An exclamation point
A bold line

Answers

Answer:

A red Zigzag line

Explanation:

I think

A zigzag line

Explanation:

What is the importance of computer applications in the business domain? How Computer applications support businesses to work ubiquitously? Give valid reasoning with examples.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The importance of computer applications in the business domain is that it allows for the automatization of daily tasks. This is also the reason why businesses that implement such applications are able to work ubiquitously. The software applications are designed to automate all of the tasks that the business needs and perform them quickly and efficiently, if a certain task is not able to be automated then the software still makes completing the task by only requiring user input for the absolutely necessary parts of the task. One example of this would be a logistics application for businesses where inventory is automatically calculated as sales go through and automatically replenished by sending inventory requests to suppliers.

January 2, 2018, Cullumber, Inc. purchased a patent for a new consumer product for $810000. At the time of purchase, the patent was valid for 15 years; however, the patent’s useful life was estimated to be only 10 years due to the competitive nature of the product. On December 31, 2021, the product was permanently withdrawn from the market under governmental order because of a potential health hazard in the product. What amount should Cullumber charge against income during 2021, assuming amortization is recorded at the end of each year?

Answers

Answer:

Cullumber, Inc.

The amount that Cullumber should charge against income during 2021 is:

= $567,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of a purchased patent = $810,000

Estimated useful life = 10 years

Annual amortization expense = $81,000

Accumulated amortization for 3 years = $243,000 ($81,000 * 3)

Book value of patent on December 31, 2021 = $567,000 ($810,000 - $243,000)

The remaining book value should be charged against income in 2021 because of the withdrawal of the product.

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