Imagine you are studying a population of finches on one of the Galápagos Islands. You have been recording many of the birds' physical traits, including the length of both wings. You observe that for 80% of individuals measured, the length of the left wing is not significantly different from the length of the right wing (in other words, they are symmetrical). But for about 20% of birds measured, the wing lengths are asymmetrical. This distribution is true from generation to generation. Suddenly, a rare 5-day windstorm takes over the island. After the storm, you spend the next several days netting each bird on the island that survived the storm. You discover that 85% of the birds with symmetrical wings survived the storm, whereas only 5% of the birds with asymmetrical wings did.
a. Propose a hypothesis to explain this observation.
b. If such storms become increasingly common due to changes in climate, how might you expect the population to change over time with respect to wing symmetry? The distribution of symmetrical to asymmetrical will change so that close to 100% of birds will have symmetrical wingspans.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The change in the character of an organism relies upon the ability of the adaption on the base of the external change or the environment change, "An organism that is not able to adapt accordingly would not survive and eliminated from the population."

b) In the given case, Symmetric wings are far more suitable for the survivorship as it provides better flight than the organism with asymmetric wings, it is also given that there is 20% of the population have asymmetric wings.

After the storm which is selection pressure, there is the elimination of the entire bird population with asymmetrical wings from the ecosystem so the final frequency would be 100% of the entire population with symmetrical wings.

Answer 2

Natural selection benefits the phenotype that increases the fitness. a) Symetrical wings increase the fitness of finches because they are better to face selective pressures. b) natural selection will favor symmetrical wings.

-------------------------------------

a) Hypothesis:

Symmetrical wings increase the fitness of finches because these type of wings are better to face selective pressures like severe windstorms.

b) If such storms become increasingly common with time, natural selection will favor symmetrical wings by increasing its frequency in the population, while animals with asymetrical wings will decrease to near cero.

Natural selection is an evolutive force that selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.

It is the result of the phenotype-environment interaction which determines gene destiny in space and time.

Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype.

Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.  

Aptitude (or fitness) is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate.  

Adaptations can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.

The selective agent is the environmental trait that determines the differential survival of the phenotypic classes.

The environment influences the probability that each genotype passes its gametes to the next generation.

So in this example,

⇒ The strong storms are acting as selective pressures.

⇒ This selective pressure is modeling the phenotype of finches.

Natural selection favors the phenotype that performs better when facing storms.

⇒ Symmetrical wings are the phenotype that better suits and increases the animal's fitness.

⇒ Hence, natural selection favors this phenotype over asymmetrical wings.

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Answer:

Paragraph proof format

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Answer:

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What happened when there was not enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to trap the sun's heat about 600 mya?

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Answer:

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Because carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere, a lessening of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations would mean that more heat could escape into space. This would result in a net decrease in the Earth's average temperature, assuming other factors remain the same.

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Answer
F
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G
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J
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Answers

Answer:

G. Nitrogenous base

Explanation:

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Answer:

[tex]1.75 \times 0.65 = 1.1375 [/tex]

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

due to the cooling of the air

Answer:

air will become more humid

Explanation:

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Answer:

20 yeast cells would be formed.

Explanation:

You have five cells. Each of those five cells split into two, so now we have 10 cells. Think about it like multiplication, so 5 times 2 = 10. Now we have 10 cells. We know that they split even further, so now those 10 cells become 20 cells. Here is a more simple explanation:

5 cells:

*        *        *        *        *

Now those five cells split up into 2:

*       *        *       *       *

* *     * *     * *     * *     * *

Then those new ten cells split into four:

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  * *        * *          * *         * *        * *

* * * *    * * * *     * * * *    * * * *    * * * *

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer: Glucose

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

B. ll and lll

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The process of forming ATP is? A) Digestion. B) Cellular Respiration. C) Metabolism. D) nutrition.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ Cellular \ respiration}}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's analyze each process.

A. Digestion

This is the process of breaking down food.

B. Cellular respiration

This is the process of converting glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

C. Metabolism

This isn't really a process. It's the collection of all the chemical reactions in the body to keep the body functioning.

D. Nutrition

This term also isn't a process. Nutrition involves food, nutrients, and health.

We are looking for the process that forms ATP. Therefore, the best answer choice is B. Cellular respiration

The process of forming ATP is Cellular Respiration. Therefore option B is correct.

The process of forming ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is primarily through Cellular Respiration.

ATP is the main energy currency in cells, providing the energy needed for various cellular activities.

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells, where organic molecules (such as glucose) are broken down and oxidized to release energy.

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Through cellular respiration, cells efficiently convert the energy stored in food molecules into a readily usable form of energy (ATP).

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Therefore option B Cellular Respiration is correct.

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Answer:

From the diagram X = base pairs

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Not all gnes share the same code

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Gas (Chemical Energy)

Explanation:

Cars run on gas. They convert the chemical energy in the gas to motion. This is where the system gets its energy. (Unless your system is the car and it moves beacuse is on a hill in which case gravitational potential energy transfers energy to this system).

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Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding reduces extreme temperature shifts near large bodies of water.

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Hydrogen bonding keeps water in its liquid state over a wider temperature range than for any other comparable-sized...

If you were to pour 4 different liquids into a glass and the liquids separated into 4 layers, which liquid would have the highest density?
A.
the second layer from the bottom of the glass
B.
the third layer from the bottom of the glass
C.
the layer at the bottom of the glass
D.
the layer at the top of the glass

Answers

Answer:

the layer at the bottom of the glass

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1. A piece of pure gold (Au) has a volume of 50 cmWhat is its mass?
Density of Some Metals
Metal
Density (g/cm3)
Copper
8.96 (g/cm)
Iron
7.87 (g/cm)
Lead
11.36 (g/cm)
Magnesium
1.74 (g/cm)
Silver
10.49 (g/cm)
Zinc
7.13 (g/cm)
A. 0.38 g
B. 2.63 g
C. 69.3 g
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Answers

Answer:

96.5g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of Au = 50cm³

Density of Au = 19.3 g/cm³

Unknown:

Mass of the  gold  = ?

Solution:

Density is the mass per unit volume of a compound.

 Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

 Mass  = density x volume

Insert the parameters and solve;

   Mass  = 19.3 g/cm³ x 50cm³  = 96.5g

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