(image attached)
what type of model is shown?
A) a structural formula
B) a chemical formula
C) a space-filling model
D) a ball-and-stick model
Answers
Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
A). Structural formula
Structural formula of a chemical compound represents a graphic structure of a molecule.
B). Chemical formula
Chemical formula shows the chemical proportions of the atoms which constitute a molecule of the compound.
C). Space filling model
Space filling model is a 3-D molecular model in which atoms are represented by the spheres whose radii are proportional to the radii of the atoms and distances between the atoms are proportional to the distances between the atomic nuclei.
D). A ball and stick model
This model shows the 3-D positions of the atoms and the bonds between them.
In this model atoms are represented by the spheres and bonds connected by the sticks.
Therefore, model shown is STRUCTURAL FORMULA.
Option (A) is the answer.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Related Questions
A welding torch produces a flame by burning acetylene fuel in the presence of oxygen. This flame is used to melt a metal. Which energy transformation represents this process?
chemical energy into thermal energy
kinetic energy into potential energy
kinetic energy into electromagnetic energy
potential energy into chemical energy
Answers
Answer:
chemical energy into thermal energy
Explanation:
The reaction taking place is as follows
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ = 4CO₂ + 2H₂O + Heat
In this reaction bonds present in acetylene is broken and new bond present in water and carbon dioxide are formed . In the whole process of bond breaking and bond formation , there is net loss of energy and that energy is released as heat energy .
Thus we can say that in the whole process , chemical energy is converted into heat energy .
Answer:
A: chemical energy into thermal energy.
Explanation:
How much oxygen will contain the same number of atoms as the number of molecules in 73 g of HCI?
Answers
Answer:
64g of O2.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of molecules in 73g if HCl.
This is illustrated below:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of HCl also contains 6.02×10²³ molecules
1 mole of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g
Thus, if 36.5g of HCl contains 6.02×10²³ molecules, then 73g of HCl will contain = (73 x 6.02×10²³)/36.5 = 1.204×10²⁴ molecules.
Therefore, 73g of HCl will contains 1.204×10²⁴ molecules.
Now, we shall determine the mass of oxygen that will contain 1.204×10²⁴ molecules.
This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of O2 = 16x2 = 32g
32g of O2 contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Therefore, Xg of O2 will contain 1.204×10²⁴ molecules i.e
Xg of O2 = (32 x 1.204×10²⁴)/6.02×10²³
Xg of O2 = 64g
Therefore, 64g of O2 will contain the same number of molecules (i.e 1.204×10²⁴ molecules) in 73g of HCl.
What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
volume of the two substances in contact
amount of time the two substances are in contact
area in contact between the two substances
specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
Odensity of the two substances in contact
Answers
amount of time the two substances are in contact. area in contact between the two substances. specific heat of the material that makes up the substances. the density of the two substances in contact.
The characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature is amount of time the two substances are in contact, area of contact between the two substances, specific heat of the material that makes up the substances and the density of the two substances in contact. Therefore, option B, C, D and E are correct.
When two substances have different temperatures come into contact?When two substances that have different surface temperatures come in contact, conduction happens. The substance with the higher temperature always transfers energy to the one with the lower temperature.
When two objects with different temperatures come in contact with one another, energy moves from the hotter (higher temperature) object to the cooler (lower temperature) object until both objects reach the same temperature.
The latitude of the location has an impact on the air temperature there. The location's elevation. separation from the ocean.
Thus, option B, C, D and E are correct.
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Which substance is a mixture? Table salt, gasoline, aluminum, carbon dioxide?
Answers
Answer:
b.) gasoline
Explanation:
The rest mentioned are pure substances/compounds which is not a mixture.
A substance is said to be a mixture if they are not able to get dissolved completely in the solution. Gasoline is a mixture. Thus, option B is correct.
What are mixtures?Mixtures are the substances that are formed by mixing two or more compounds that have been not able to show any chemical bond and linkage. They are physical combinations rather than chemicals.
Gasoline is a homogeneous mixture that is formed by the combination of hydrocarbons and differs from other substances that are pure substances or compounds.
Table salt, aluminum, and carbon dioxide are pure substances that are formed of the same type of molecules or atoms. Table salt is made of Na and Cl atoms, aluminum is made of a single atom, and carbon dioxide of carbon and oxygen atom.
Therefore, gasoline is a mixture.
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The pressure of a 1-L nitrogen gas sample at 25 ⁰C is 0.30 atm. The pressure of a 1-L oxygen gas sample at the same temperature is 0.25 atm. The oxygen gas sample is added to the nitrogen container. Argon gas is added to the mixture until the total pressure of the 1-L container reaches 1.00 atm, and the temperature is adjusted to 25 ⁰C. According to Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, the contribution of each gas to the total pressure of the gas mixture is: Nitrogen _____________ Oxygen _____________ Argon _____________
Answers
Answer:
Nitrogen = 0.3 atm
Oxygen = 0.25 atm
Argon = 0.45 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure in the container is equal to sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Given;
Total pressure of the gases, P_total = 1 atm
Pressure of nitrogen, P_nitrogen = 0.3 atm
Pressure of oxygen, P_oxygen = 0.25 atm
Pressure of argon, P_argon = ?
[tex]P_{total} = P_{nitrogen} + P_{oxygen} + P_{argon}\\\\1 \ atm= 0.3 \ atm + 0.25 \ atm + P_{argon}\\\\1 \ atm= 0.55 \ atm + P_{argon}\\\\ P_{argon} = 1 \ atm - 0.55 \ atm\\\\ P_{argon} = 0.45 \ atm[/tex]
Therefore, the contribution of each gas to the total pressure of the gas mixture is;
Nitrogen = 0.3 atm
Oxygen = 0.25 atm
Argon = 0.45 atm
How many atoms are in 9.35 moles of lithium?
Answers
There are approximately 5.621 x 10^24 lithium atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium.
To determine the number of atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium, we can use Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
First, we need to calculate the total number of lithium atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium:
Number of lithium atoms = (9.35 mol) x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol)
Number of lithium atoms = 5.621 x 10^24 atoms
In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of the substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
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DNA is an example of a:
O A. Compound
B. Element
c. Mixture
D. Atom
Answers
Answer:
The answer is option A.
Compound
Hope this helps you
What reaction is depicted by the given equation: Au3+ + 3e− Au
A. oxidation B. reduction C. combustion D. replacement E. neutralization
Answers
Answer:
The answer is option B.
Reduction
Hope this helps you
Answer:
plato answer b
Explanation:
(4 marks)
A farmer distributed his cabbages as follows: A certain hospital received a quarter of the
total number of bags. A nearby school received half of the remainder. A green grocer
received a third of what the school received. What remained were six bags more than
what the green grocer received. How many bags of cabbages did the farmer have?
(3
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the farmer had n no of bags of cabbage .
given to hospital = n / 4
given to school = 1/2 x 3n /4
= 3n / 8
given to grocer = 1 / 3 x (3n / 8 )
= n / 8
No of bags distributed
= n / 4 + 3n / 8 + n / 8
= 6n / 8
Remaining bag
= n - 6n / 8
= 2n / 8
According to question
2n / 8 = 6 + n / 8
n / 8 = 6
n = 48 .
Why is making proteins important
Answers
define noble gases ?
Answers
Answer:
The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore they rarely react with other elements since they are already stable
A compound ‘X’ is used for drinking, has pH =7.Its acidified solution undergoes decomposition in presence of electricity to produce gases ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ The volume of Y is double than Z. Y is highly combustible whereas Z is supporter of combustion. Identify X, Y & Z and write the chemical reactions involved.
Answers
Answer:
X = Water (H2O) ; Y = Hydrogen ; Z = Oxygen
Explanation:
2(H2O) -------> 2H2 + O2
Examine the graph showing the half life of the radioactive isotope substance x. Based on this graph, what might be the best use of thos radioactive isotop?
Determining the age of the objects less than 50000 years old.
Long term radioactive dating such as in dating rocks
Short term radioactive imaging such as nuclear medicine.
Determining the age of objects over 1000000 years old
Answers
Answer:
Long term radioactive dating such as in dating rocks
Explanation:
If we examine the graph carefully, we will notice that the number of atoms falls to zero after about 40000 years. This is quite a long time! Many rock formations were formed thousands of years ago and their ages can only be measured by an isotope that has an equally long half life.
Hence for an isotope with such a long half-life, we can effectively measure the age of a rock formation that contains the particular isotope in question. Rocks are composed of diverse chemical isotopes which are normally used to determine the age of the rock formation. Since rocks were formed thousands of years ago, these isotopes must be capable of having a half-life of thousands of years also in order to be useful in measuring the age of rocks.
2.70g of Zn (s) reacts with 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl solution to produce hydrogen gas according to the reaction. (R = 0.08206 L·atm·K-1·mol-1) Zn(s) + 2HCl (aq) = ZnCl2 (aq) + H2(g) a) calculate mole of Zn used in this reaction b) calculate mole of HCl used in this reaction c) calculate which reactant is a limiting reactant d) calculate mole of hydrogen gas formed e) calculate volume of H2 gas at STP in Liters that will be produced during the reaction
Answers
Answer:
a. 0.0413 moles Zn
b. 0.0500 moles HCl
c. HCl is the limiting reactant
d. 0.0250 moles H₂
e. V = 0.56L
Explanation:
The reaction of Zn(s) with HCl is:
Zn(s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂(g)
Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
a) To convert mass in grams to moles of a substance you need to use molar mass (Molar mass Zn: 65.38g/mol), thus:
2.70g Zn × (1mol / 65.38g) = 0.0413moles of Zn
b. Now, when you have a solution in molarity (Moles / L), you can know the moles of a volume of solution, thus:
Moles HCl:
50.0mL = 0.0500L × (1.00mol / L) = 0.0500 moles HCl
c. The limiting reactant is founded by using the chemical reaction as follows:
For a complete reaction of 0.0500 moles HCl you need:
0.0500 moles HCl × (1 mole Zn / 2 moles HCl) = 0.0250 moles Zn
As you have 0.0413 moles of Zn, and you need just 0.0250 moles for the complete reaction, Zn is the exces reactant and HCl is the limiting reactant
d.As HCl is limiting reactant and 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of H₂, moles of hydrogen formed are:
0.0500 moles HCl × (1 mole H₂ / 2 moles HCl) = 0.0250 moles H₂
e. Using PV = nRT, you can find volume of gas, thus:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
Where P is pressure 1atm at STP, n are moles, R is gas consant 0.08206Latm/molK and T is absolute temperature 273.15K at STP.
V = 0.0250molesₓ0.082atmL/molKₓ273.15K / 1atm
V = 0.56L
A perfume bottle is dropped in the comer of a room. The odor of the perfume can be detected on the other side of the statement best describes this observation? Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.Particles are moving from regions of low concentration to high concentration. Particles are moving through a small opening into a smaller volume. Particles are moving through a small opening into a larger volume.
Answers
Answer:
Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.
hope this answer correct (^^)
Answer:
A. Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.
Explanation:
took a test
What are two important fuels that comes out of the oil refining process?
Answers
Diesel fuel and kerosene.
Gasoline and diesel are used as fuels for motor vehicles.
Kerosene is used as jet fuel.
Naphthar is a major petrochemical feedstock.
I hope this helps..
What is the acceleration of the object’s motion? 0.5 m/s2 -0.5 m/s2 2 m/s2 -2 m/s2
Answers
Answer: -2m/s2
Explanation:
Using the following equation ; acceleration = Change in velocity / time
i.e a = v - u / t
where 'a' = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
Therefore; from the graph we have acceleration to be, 0 - 6m/s / 3s = -2m/s2
What type of contamination do peroxides produce?
Answers
Answer:
The main hazard related to organic peroxides are their fire and explosion hazards. ... It is the double oxygen of the "peroxy" group that makes organic peroxides both useful and hazardous. The peroxy group is chemically unstable. It can easily decompose, giving off heat at a rate that increases as the temperature rises.
Explanation:
2. Se combinan 40 g de SO2 y 25 g de O2 determine el porcentaje en masa del exceso con respecto a su masa inicial. P.A. (S = 32; O = 16) SO2 + O2 SO3
Answers
Answer:
60%
Explanation:
En la reacción:
2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃
Donde 2 moles de SO₂ reaccionan por mol de O₂.
El peso atómico del SO₂ es:
1S = 32g/molₓ1 = 32g/mol
2O = 16g/molₓ2 = 32g/mol
SO₂ = 32g/mol + 32g/mol = 64g/mol
Y el peso atómico de O₂ es:
2O = 16g/molₓ2 = 32g/mol
Las moles de SO₂ y O₂ son:
SO₂: 40g ₓ (1mol / 64g) = 0.625 moles
O₂: 25g ₓ (1mol / 32g) = 0.7813 moles
Para una completa reacción de SO₂ se necesitan:
0.625 moles SO₂ ₓ (1mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₂) = 0.3125 moles de O₂
Así, las moles en exceso de O₂ son:
0.7813 moles - 0.3125 moles = 0.4688 moles O₂
En gramos:
0.4688 moles O₂ ₓ (32g / mol) = 15g O₂ están en exeso.
El porcentaje en exceso es:
15g / 25g ₓ 100 =
60%Which of the following atoms is likely to transfer (and lose) an electron when it forms an ion? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. an atom containing 6 electrons an atom containing 2 electrons an atom containing 11 electrons an atom containing 10 electrons an atom containing 8 electrons
Answers
Answer:
An atom containing 11 electrons
Explanation:
Metal atoms form ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metal atoms form ions by the gain of electrons.
The group 1 elements or alkali metals form lose their one valence shell electrons when forming ions; Group 2 metals lose two while Group 3 lose three. On the other hand, non-metal atoms found in Group 5, 6, and 7 forms ions by gaining one, two and three electrons respectively.
Using the electronic configuration of atoms, their groups in the Periodic Table can be determined.
An atom containing 6 electrons has the configuration 2,4 and thus belongs to Group 4.
An atom with 2 electrons belongs to Group 2
An atom with 11 electrons has the configuration 2,8,1 and thus belongs to Group 1
An atom with 10 electrons has the configuration 2,8 and thus belongs to Group 8
An atom with 8 electrons has the configuration 2,6 and thus belongs to Group 6.
From the above, it can be seen that an atom containing 11 electrons belongs to Group 1 and will lose an electron to form an ion.
The protoplasm of a living cell is made up of nucleus and what ?
Answers
Answer:Carbon containg molecules
Explanation:
Protoplasm is made up of necleus and carbon containing molecules
Answer:
Protoplasm is composed of a mixture of small molecules such as ions, amino acids, monosaccharides and water, and macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and polysaccharides. In eukaryotes the protoplasm surrounding the cell nucleus is known as the cytoplasm and that inside the nucleus as the neoplasm.
Explanation:
Pb2+(aq) + 2 e- --> Pb(s) Eo = -0.13V Zn2+(aq) + 2 e- --> Zn(s) Eo = -0.76V 9. Given the half-cell potentials above, when the reaction Zn(s) + Pb2+(aq) --> Zn2+(aq) + Pb(s) is made into a voltaic cell, the Ecell is: A. 0.63 V B. -0.63 V C. 0.89 D. 0.89
Answers
Answer: The [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is 0.63 V
Explanation:
In the given reaction :
[tex]Zn(s)+Pb^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]
Here Zn undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
[tex]E^0_{cell}=E^0_{cathode}- E^0_{anode}[/tex]
Where both [tex]E^0[/tex] are standard reduction potentials.
[tex]E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}= -0.13V[/tex]
[tex]E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V[/tex]
[tex]E^0_{cell}=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}- E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}[/tex]
[tex]E^0_{cell}=-0.13-(-0.76)=0.63V[/tex]
Thus the [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is 0.63 V
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral trait that
is likely to increase reproductive success?
O colorful feathers
O a dance
O tail length
Answers
Answer:
The answer is option A
Colorful feathers
Hope this helps you
Formula to find mass percent of an element
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
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To find the mass percent composition of an element, divide the mass contribution of the element by the total molecular mass. This number must then be multiplied by 100% to be expressed as a percent.
draw an atomic model from1 to 20 elements with their symbol valency and electronic configuration
Answers
Answer:
MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST
Which two properties define the critical point of matter in a phase diagram?
Answers
Answer:
C: pressure and temp
Explanation:
Paul and Peter are weight lifters, Paul lifts 100kg barbell over his head 10 times in 1 minutes. Peter lifts 100kg barbell over his head 10 times in 10 seconds. Who has more power? Give your reasons.
Answers
Answer:
Peter
Explanation:
Peter has more power, as he is able to lift the same amount of weight as Paul in a much shorter time.
If Paul can lift 100kg 10 times in 1 minute, and Peter can lift 100kg 10 times in 10 seconds, Peter is 6 times stronger than Paul, because 1 minute, or 60 seconds, is 6 times longer than 10 seconds.
what is the apparatus used to carry out paper chromatography?
Answers
Answer:
the apparatus are listed below
Explanation:
The apparatus used to carry out paper chromatography are:
• Chromatography paper
• Solvent (or water)
• Pencil
• Ink (pen)
• Beaker
The apparatus used to carry out the paper chromatography are chromatography paper ,organic solvents and glass capillary.
What is paper chromatography?Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate colored chemicals or substances.
Paper chromatography is a quick and easy process to conduct. Most of the time, it is used to test the purity of compounds and to identify substances.
It is primarily used as a teaching tool, having been replaced by other chromatography methods, such as thin-layer chromatography.
Listed are the apparatus used to carry out the paper chromatography-
Chromatography paper Organic solvents, acids, bases, buffers, etc. to make mobile phase. A glass container with a cap. Something hold the chromatography paper: a stick, or a hook. A piece of glass capillary to load the sample onto the paper.Learn more about paper chromatography ,here:
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How do I write these decimal numbers in expanded form? 0.913, 0.205, 0.047, 0.480
Thanks! :)
Answers
Explanation:
To write a decimal in expanded form, write the number as a sum of its place values.
0.913 = 0.9 + 0.01 + 0.003
0.205 = 0.2 + 0.005
0.047 = 0.04 + 0.007
0.480 = 0.4 + 0.08
Why do alkenes not appear in the periodic table
Answers
Answer:
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Alkenes do not appear in the periodic table because the periodic table consists only of elements.