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Describe the processes of transcription and translation in your own words
Terms to use in your answer: amino acid, anticodon, codon, gene, messenger RNA, nucleotide, ribosome, RNA, RNA polymerase, transcription, transfer RNA, translation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.

In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.


Related Questions

Describe the steps in making, packaging, and exporting a protein from a cell.​

Answers

Answer:

1. proteins are assembled on ribosomes

2. proteins targeted for export to the cell membrane, or to specialized locations within the cell. They complete their assembly on ribosomes bound to the rough ER

3. Newly assembled proteins are carried from the rough ER to the golgi apparatus in vesicles

4. the golgi apparatus further modifies proteins before sorting and packaging them in the membrane-bound vesicles

5. vesicles from the golgi apparatus are shipped to their final destination in or out of the cell

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day ;-)

Flow of Endosymbiotic Theory

Answers

Answer:

The Endosymbiotic theory is the theory that “Cells evolved from previous ancient cells.”

Through which material would sound travel the fastest?

A. air
B. water
C. steel
D. sponge

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Sound travels fastest through solids and liquids more than it does in gases since the molecules are more tightly packed.

Thus the answer would most likely be C.Steel

What is the domain that producers are found in?

Answers

Eukarya
All of the cells in the domain Eukarya keep their genetic material, or DNA, inside the nucleus. The domain Eukarya is made up of four kingdoms: Plantae: Plants, such as trees and grasses, survive by capturing energy from the sun, a process called photosynthesis.

Which accurately describes the relationship between nutrients and life-forms in an estuary?
O A. As nutrients increase, the number of life-forms increases.
0
B. As nutrients decrease, the number of life-forms increases.
O
C. As nutrients increase, the number of life-forms stays the same.
D. As nutrients decrease, the number of life-forms stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

O A. As nutrients increase, the number of life-forms increases.

Explanation:

common sense

The statement that best describes the relationship between nutrients and life forms in an estuary is as follows:

As nutrients increase, the number of life-forms increases.

Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What do you mean by Estuary?

An Estuary may be defined as a type of ecotone that signifies the transitional zone of two different ecosystems which include the freshwater river ecosystem and the marine water ocean ecosystem.

In this ecotone, the characteristics of both ecosystems are present. Hence, it has a high biodiversity as compared to both ecosystems individually. This region shows maximum diversity and is thus known as the edge effect.

This illustrates that when nutrients in the ecotone increase, the number of life forms i.e. biodiversity increases.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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what will most likely happen to the squirrel?

Answers

Could you give me more background about said squirrel.

Answer:

C) The squirrel will starve if it can't find enough food

Explanation:

If the question is “This squirrel lives in a forest and eats only acorns. What will MOST LIKELY happen to the squirrel if the oak trees in this forest start dying of a disease? A) The squirrel will adapt to less food. B) The squirrel will not be affected at all. C) The squirrel will starve if it can't find enough food. D) The squirrel will eat berries instead of acorns to survive.” then the answer would be C because the squirrels usually on the acorns from trees, and if the trees are gone or there isn’t any food left on the tree the squirrels will starve because they were depending on the acorns for food.

In the 1960s the molecular biologist George Streisinger developed the strand- slippage hypothesis. Streisinger noticed that mutations occurred in areas of DNA that contained many repeated sequences. When a strand -slippage occurs, an insertion mutation can result. How does the insertion mutation affect the DNA?

Answers

The insertion mutation affect the DNA by changing certain cells

The insertion mutation affects the DNA cause Nitrogenous bases are added to the mix. This is further explained below.

What is a DNA?

Generally, DNA is ssimly defined as a molecule found inside cells of a living organism that holds the genetic information.

In conclusion. Nitrogenous bases are added to the mix with the insertion of mutation.

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air resistance
Answers
A. the force that accelerates object to earth
B. the general term for the force that one surface exerts on another when they rub against each other.
c. the kind of friction that slows a falling object
d. the state the exists when the force acting on an object is gravity
e. the kind of friction that results when you rub sandpaper on wood.
f. the kind of friction that results when a wheel turns on a surface
g. measure of the force of gravity on a object
h. a falling object reaches this when the force of gravity and air resistance are balanced.
i. the kind of friction that exists between oil and a door hinge.

Answers

The answers are A,B,G

help please ! TYSM!!!

Answers

Answer:

Most likely A

Explanation:

As the height (m) increases, the weight (kg) also tends to increase.

Which event is caused by gravity?
A. Water enters an aquifer through infiltration.
B. Water exits a person through perspiration.
C. Water changes from ice to liquid water through melting.
D. Water moves from the atmosphere to a glass surface through
condensation

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A

Answer:

A

Explanation: took the test

Which type of rock has a coarse texture due to slow cooling in magma chambers?

A.extrusive
B.intrusive
C.metamorphic
D.sedimentary

Answers

Answer: Intrusive

Explanation:

If magma cools slowly, deep within the crust, the resulting rock is called intrusive or plutonic. The slow cooling process allows crystals to grow large, giving intrusive igneous rock a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture.

Hope this helps!! :D

Answer:

intrusive

Explanation:

Intrusive igneous rocks form at some depth within the crust due to slow cooling of magma, resulting in formation of large crystals. Individual crystals can be seen with the naked eye. These rocks are termed texturally as coarsely crystalline or phaneritic.

please help
Did water move into or out of the cell in the hypotonic solution? Question 11 options:

A. out of

B. into

Answers

Answer:

A, out of

Explanation:

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The belief that living organisms can come from non-living organisms is

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Spontaneous generation, the hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter; also, the archaic theory that utilized this process to explain the origin of life.


Humans have found that we can eat the space cow, and it's delicious! There are no laws currently in place protecting the environment of Planet Z. What would happen to the populations of both the Space Cows and the Vaderians if humans began to hunt for Space Cows on Planet Z?

Will it increase or decrease and why?

Answers

if humans begin hunt the space cows they will eventually become extinct causing the vaderians to lose a main source of food which would most likely cause their population to also decrease.

This can be found in plant cells, but NOT in animal cells.
A: mitochondria
B: vacuole
C: cell wall

Answers

Answer:

C.cell wall

Explanation:

Animal cells don't have a cell wall

animals have cell membranes but no cell wall.

What is an abbreviation that I could use for the word "renewable"?

Answers

You could use the word renew

Answer:

renew

Explanation:

because the word is identical to word renewable

A ferret's haploid number of chromosomes is 20. How would the number of chromosomes in the ferret's body cells compare to the number of chromosomes in its gametes? (4 points)
A. Its body cells would have 20 chromosomes, and its gametes would have 40 chromosomes.

B. Its body cells and gametes would both have 40 chromosomes.

C. Its body cells and gametes would both have 20 chromosomes.

D. Its body cells would have 40 chromosomes, and its gametes would have 20 chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:d

Why are Cells sometimes referred to as "Life's Atoms?

Answers

Answer:

Cells are sometimes referred to as "life's atoms" because there the basic units of life. All cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments.

Answer:

Becauae they make up everything

How do I do this pls smart people emt

Answers

Answer:_____________________________________

Adductor muscle: Any muscle that pulls a body part toward the midline.

Abductor muscle: Any muscle that pulls a body part away the midline

_____________________________________

Left arm: Adduction

Right arm: Abduction

Left leg: Abduction

Right leg: Abduction

_____________________________________PLANES

Coronal Plane: Cutting the body as a Frontal plane transects the frontal sternum in two halves

Transverse Plane: Cutting the body from the mid in the two equal halves from the horizontal axis

Midian Plane: It is the midline body.

_____________________________________IF YOU ANYHOW STILL HAVE ANY CONFUSION I HAVE ATTACHED ALL THE PLANES BELOW__________________________________________________

once the perfume molecules reach the other side of room , what do the perfume molecules do

Answers

Maybe dissolve or become smaller

If an animal is sold at terminal auction The exhibitor may purchase the animal back to show at a later life show? True or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Compare and contrast predators and prey please

Answers

Answer:

A predator is an organism that eats another organism. The prey is the organism which the predator eats.

Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit.

Which statement is scientifically based?
Ο Ο
O O
Mutations rarely occur.
All mutations are harmful.
Some mutations can be contagious, like infections.
Mutations are not passed from parent to offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Mutations rarely occur.

Please help me
Important Ions move from low to high concentration while using a membrane protein. Which of the following is true? Question 5 options:

A. It's moving down the concentration gradient.

B. Energy is needed to make this happen

C. It's facilitated diffusion.

D. It's osmosis.

Answers

Answer:

A) it is moving down the concentration gradient

Explanation:

Brownian motion will cause the molecules (or ions) to spread/diffuse from where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated until they are equally distributed in that space (Figure). When molecules move in this way, they are said to move down their concentration gradient.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. They are both performed by plants.
B. They are both performed by animals.
C. They both require energy from the sun.
O D. They both produce glucose molecules.

Answers

D. They both produce glucose molecules
A.they are both preformed by plants ,

b is wrong because photosynthesis is only in plants ,c is wrong because only photosynthesis requires sun energy,d is wrong because only photosynthesis is able to developed glucose

which species is most closely related to the red panda? provide evidence below(optional)
****will mark brainiliest!!!1​

Answers

Answer:

Red pandas are probably most closely related to the group that includes skunks, raccoons and weasels.

Explanation:

It has been classified as a relative of the giant panda, and also of the raccoon, with which it shares a ringed tail. Currently, red pandas are considered members of their own unique family—the Ailuridae.

what are the different ways of storing tools and equipment safe

Answers

answer is included in the picture below.

Answer:

Step 1

Delegate a portion of your garage, shed or basement closet as a place to store tools. Clean out the junk and clutter and make a space only for tools. Figure out how much space is needed for the amount of tools you have. Sweep away cobwebs, dirt and other foreign matter. Get a shelving unit and store chemicals, liquids and paint substances out of the reach of children and pets.

Step 2

Find the parts. Locate cords, bits, nails and screws and organize them. Allocate plastic bins to store smaller household tools. If you have a large tool collection, organize by type for easy location. Keep the parts for each specific tool close by.

Step 3

Clean out dirt and debris from tools. Oil power tools to lubricate moving parts. Repair loose handles and clean out oil or other fluids used to power the tool. Sharpen blades and replace worn out parts.

Step 4

Set up racks. Mount commercially available racks along the wall of your garage or storage area to hang garden tools, cords and other equipment. Screw racks into the wall with screws recommended by the manufacturer and a power drill. Wind long cords in a loop and hang from rack. Place tools on racks by the handle. Draw the outline of the tool with a permanent marker to identify its place, or use labels to mark the location.

Step 5

Create a library. For tools and appliances that have various functions, designate a library area or bin within the storage space for user manuals and warranty sheets. Store the booklets alphabetically and in a dry area. Type up a sheet listing all of the books to create simple table of contents.

Determining Population Size

Answers

Answer:

B) population density

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explaination:

What can a scientist
learn by observing the
behaviors of a particular
animal?

Answers

Answer:  Sense food, Predators

Explanation: They can observe the animals odor and they can also observe the animals predators.

Scientists are inspired to the survey of animal behavior for a variety of reasons, and the ground is pretty varied, ranging from feeding behavior and habitat selection research to mating behavior and social organizations.

What is animal behavior?

Animal behavior encompasses all of the ways in which animals interact with other organisms and their physical surroundings.

Behavior can also be defined as a change in an organism's activity in response to a stimulus, an external or internal cue, or a combination of cues.

Animal behavior connects the molecular and physiological aspects of biology to the ecological.

Behavior is the link between organisms and their surroundings, as well as between the nervous system and the ecosystem. One of the most important aspects of animal life is behavior.

Animal research helps scientists understand how living creatures, both human and animal, function.

Animal research allows us to get a close-up look at living organisms and how their physical, chemical, and functional life systems function.

Thus, this way, a scientist can learn many varied things regarding organisms by learning animal behavior.

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how to do this question​

Answers

i)iodine

ii)A,B,D= no colour change and c is turned black

B and D will have no colour changes they don't have starch

Other Questions
Select the correct text in the passage.Which sentence in the Gettysburg Address supports the claim that President Lincoln did not recognize the historical importance of his speech?Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to theproposition that "all men are created equal."Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are meton a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it, as a final resting place for those who died here, that the nationmight live. This we may, in all propriety do. But in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate-we can not hallow, this ground- The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have hallowed it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note,nor long remember what we say here; while it can never forget what they did here.It is rather for us, the living, we here be dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increaseddevotion to that cause for which they here, gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve these dead shall not have died invain; that the nation, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people by the people for the people, shall not perish fromthe earth. Why is Thanksgiving always observed on a Thursday? Whats the closest thing to real magic? based on average shoe size of 13yr old males. Whats my shoe sizeA) 12B) 7C) 9.5D) 12.5 Solve for the line, Thank you! A line passes through (2, -1) with slope 3.What is the equation of the line in point-slope form?A. y - 1 = 3(x + 2)B. 3(y + 2) = x - 1C. y - 2 = ( 1/3 x + 1)D y + 1 = 3(x - 2) Is a ball a wheel and axle if so how do you calculate the Mechanical Advantage of the ball? If not what kind of simple machine is a ball? Guessing the initial of a students middle name which two factors affect the movement of the ocean currents cual es el tren directivo del teatro teresa carreo what is an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that passes through (6,10) and is parallel to the graph of y=1/3x-1 ? Find the slope Im sorry I need help with this one Im finding the answer but dont understand it sorry What is the unit rate if the candy is $7.80 for 2 pounds? Shannon's rain-catcher has 8 inches of water in it. Each day, 3 inches of water are added to the rain-catcher. Let y represent the total number of inches of water in the rain-catcher after x days. Express the equation in the form of y=mx+b . How did the work of the Ursulines reflect the churchs focus on community service? They helped people in need. They provided homes to clergy. They educated priests. They led Catholic Mass. Liana is studying the activity of nurse sharks. She starts at a position that is 25 feet below sea level. She rises 9 feet, then descends 12 feet to take a photo of a sleeping shark. Find her position relative to sea level when she took the photo. The map shows hunter-gatherer migration routes.A map of the world. A key shows Migration Routes. Migration starts 200,000 B C E from East and South Africa into North Africa, moves into southern Europe 100,000 B C E, India and southern China 70,000 B C E, Australia 50,000 B C E, western Europe 40,000 B C E, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands 30,000 B C E, southern Asia 25,000 B C E, from Asia to Alaska 15,000 B C E, into North America and South America 12,000 B C E, into Canada 4,500 B C E, to New Zealand and Madagascar 1,500 B C E.What trend does this map demonstrate about the migration patterns of hunter-gatherers?Humans migrated from Africa to Asia.Humans migrated from South America to North America.Humans migrated to Europe before they migrated to Australia.Humans migrated to North America before they migrated to Europe. Which function is linear?A. 9y+3=0B. Y-4x=1C. Y=2+6xD. X-2y=7E. X/y+1=2 Please help me i dont understandAt the start of the month, the value of Susans checking account was $53. She gets paid $375 per week for 4 weeks and spends $172 on groceries for the month. How much does Susan have in her checking account at the end of the month? The map above shows the per capita GDP produced by each country. Based on the map, which continent has the greatest proportion of countries that are either underdeveloped or developing?A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.EuropeD.Africa