If you want to lower water's freezing point 18 degrees C by adding NaCl, what must the molality of the salt solution be? (K(f) for water ris 1.86 degree C/m)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4.84 m

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need Frezing point depression.

Formula is: ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = 18°C

This is data. ΔT is the difference, Freezing T° of pure solute - Freezing T° of solution.

Kf = 1.86 °C/m

m = molality. Our unknown.

i = Ions dissolved in solution, also called Van't Hoff factor.

NaCl → Na⁻  +  Cl⁻

Sodium chloride can produce 2 moles of ions.

We replace data: 18°C = 1.86 °C/m  .  m   .  2

18°C / (1.86 °C/m) . 2 = m

molality = 4.84


Related Questions

If 250. ML of water are poured into the measuring cup, the volume reading is 8.45 oz . This indicates that 250. ML and 8.45 oz are equivalent. How many milliliters are in a fluid ounce based on this data?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1oz=29.589ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Volume [tex]v_1=250ml[/tex]

Final Volume [tex]v_2=8.45oz[/tex]

Generally the equation for one ounce is mathematically given by

 [tex]1oz=\frac{v_1}{v_2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]1oz=\frac{250}{8.45}[/tex]

 [tex]1oz=29.589ml[/tex]

which is following is used to cook food?​

Answers

Answer:   A process of cooking food in a pot made from unglazed and natural clay. coddling: Heating food in water kept just below the boiling point.

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes asexual reproduction?

it produces offspring with a large amount of genetic variation

it occurs in simple organisms, such as bacteria, but not in multicellular organism such as plants and animals

it allows species to quickly adapt to environmental changes

it can be an advantage to organisms that live in a stable unchanging environment

Answers

Answer:

First Choice

it produces offspring with a large amount of genetic variation

Answer: i think this is correct.

Explanation: it occurs in simple organisms, such as bacteria, but not in multicellular organism such as plants and animals

How can I solve this?

Answers

Explanation:

option d

hope helps u

have a nice day

how many moles are in 0.14g of Nitrogen, N2? ​

Answers

Answer:

0.01 moles

Explanation:

14 g contains 1 mole

0.14g contains> (0.14*1)/14

= 0.01 moles

que tipo de fermentacion es al mezclar el agua tibia con levadura

Answers

Answer:

kapsüsnwsibd bqvw j dkpövahfbjbjwv8kfb

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

The answer is Alpha decay

the tissue which continually forms new cells in plants​

Answers

Answer:

Meristematic Tissues. Tissues where cells are constantly dividing are called meristems or meristematic tissues. These regions produce new cells.

Explanation:

thank me later

High levels and long periods of stress can increase a person’s risk for many diseases.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The concentration of carbon-14 in a piece of wood from an ancient burial mound indicates that two half-lives of this radioisotope have passed. If the half-life (t 1/2) for carbon-14 is 5730 years, approximately how many years ago did this sample of wood die?

Answers

If the half-life for carbon-14 is 5730 years, then it will take 11,460 years to complete die of this sample.

What is half life period?

Half life period is a time of decay in which concentration of reactant is left half of its initial concentration, means half of the reactant will convert into product.

Total time of decay will be calculated as:

T = (t)ⁿ, where

t = half life time = 5730 years

n = number of half lives = 2 (given)

On putting values, we get

T = (5730)² = 11,460 years

Hence required time for decay is 11,460 years.

To know more about half life time, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/2320811

Answer:

The first part is 5 and the second part is 28,650

Please help me I will give brainliest to the first correct answer

Answers

Answer:

OPTIC B) HEPT-

HOPE IT IS HELPFUL

hept, it means seven

A student investigates the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid.

He does a titration to find the concentration of the sulfuric acid.

(a) Give the colour change of the methyl orange indicator at the end-point.

Answers

Explanation:

the colour change will be from orange to pink

The color change of the methyl orange indicator at the end-point will show orange to pink.

What is indicator?

In an acidic or basic medium, an indicator is just a material that changes color. Indicators are termed indicators because they show one color in an acidic media and different colors in a basic medium. Indicators come in a variety of shapes and sizes: Natural indicators are indicators acquired from natural sources.

It is a just a acid base reaction in which methyl orange acts as a indicator.

In this reaction, when  sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid are reacts with each other then after using( indicator)methyl orange the color will be change form orange to pink which indicates the nature of solution will be acidic.

To know more about indicator.

https://brainly.com/question/12489874.

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is how much a material opposes electric current.
*
insulator
conductor
resistance
short circuit

Answers

Answer:

Resistance

Explanation:

Resistance is the measure of the opposition of current in a circuit.

If 10.0 grams of sodium phosphate are reacted, what mass of barium nitrate is
required?

Answers

Answer: The mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]    ......(1)

Given mass of sodium phosphate = 10.0 g

Molar mass of sodium phosphate = 163.94 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium phosphate}=\frac{10.0g}{163.94g/mol}=0.061 mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and barium nitrate follows:

[tex]3Ba(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of barium nitrate

So, 0.061 moles of sodium phosphate will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.061=0.0915mol[/tex] of barium nitrate

Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.337 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of barium nitrate}=(0.0915mol\times 261.337g/mol)=23.91g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g

ZnSO4 +
+
LINO, → ---- Zn(NO3)2
+
Li,SO4
Balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

ZnSO4 + 2LiNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + Li2SO4

Explanation:

There's many resources on web that can assist you with this concept:

https://en.intl.chemicalaid.com/tools/equationbalancer.php

https://www.webqc.org/balance.php

why are vials made from vapor glass stronger then typical vials?
I.they contain aluminum instead of boron.
II. They submerged in hot salt bath.
III. They formed out of long glass tubes.

A) I
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

I'm not that sure plz tell me if this is right

How many questions would you need to separate ten arthropods into different branches

Answers

Answer:

10.

Explanation:

We need 10 question to separate ten arthropods into different branches because each arthropod belongs to separate branch and each branch needs explanation. Phylum Arthropoda is considered as the largest phylum in the animal world, and insects form the largest class within this phylum due to its highest number of individual or organisms. Each arthropods are different from one another so they needs more questions to separate them from each other.

Any change in average weather conditions on Earth that lasts for at least several decades is called

Answers

Answer:climate change

Explanation:

why metal in the middle of metal activity series can't be obtained by heating ors in air please help me I will give u branist.follow u back and give u like plz help me with a good answer​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]Metals such as iron, zinc, lead, copper, etc., are in the middle of the reactivity series. These are moderately reactive metals and are usually present as sulphides or carbonates. A metal is obtained from its ore by the processes of reduction or by electrolysis.

The chemical equation for zinc in hydrochloric acid is: Zn + HCI = ZnCl2 + H2
Does the above equation demonstrate the law of conservation of mass as it is currently written? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer: No it does not

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed and in this equation you start with 1 molecule of Cl and 1 of H, but on the reactants side you end up with 2 of each. To make it follow the law of conservation of mass you would have to balance the equation

when chlorine gas is passed through potassium Bromide solution Potassium Chloride and bromine are formed which is a more reactive non metal bromine or chlorine ​

Answers

[tex] \boxed{\boxed{\huge{ \mathbf{  \underline{ Answer} \:  \:  ✓ }}}}[/tex]

In a displacement reaction, more reactive element displaces less reactive element from its compound and from the above reaction we observed that, Chlorine displaces bromine from its compound (KBr) to form Potassium chloride (KCl), therefore Chlorine is more reactive non - metal.

The equation for above reaction is :

[tex] \large\boxed {\mathrm{2KBr + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl + Br_2}}[/tex]

_____________________________

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When 1 mol of methane is burned at constant pressure, −890 kJ/mol of energy is released as heat. If a 1.67 g sample of methane is burned at constant pressure, what will be the value of ∆H

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta H=-92.7kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, we can infer that 890 kJ of energy are released when 1 mole of methane is burned; however, to find the total heat when 1.67 grams are burned, we first need to calculate the moles in this mass of methane:

[tex]1.67gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.04gCH_4}=0.104molCH_4[/tex]

And thus, for calculating the resulting ∆H, we proceed as follows:

[tex]\Delta H=-890kJ/mol*0.104mol\\\\\Delta H=-92.7kJ[/tex]

Regards!

Which statement compares the relative strength of the electric forces that hold particles together

A. The force between two nonpolar molecules are stronger than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

B. The force between two polar molecules are stronger than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

C. The force between positive and negative ions is weaker than the force between two polar molecules

D. The force between two nonpolar molecules is weaker than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

Answers

A.the force between two non polar molecules are stronger than the force between positive ions and freely moving electrons

Pls answer this Il give brainiest question in picture ty

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

troposphere is the answer

ASAP:
The estimated atomic mass of silicon could be Choose... amu because the Choose.. abundant isotope is Choose...​

Answers

Answer:

The estimated atomic of silicon is 28.082 a.m.u.

Explanation:

The estimated atomic mass of silicon ([tex]M_{Si, est}[/tex]), in a.m.u., is equal to the weighted average of atomic masses of silicon available in nature and in terms of their abundances:

[tex]M_{Si, est} = r_{1}\cdot M_{Si-28} + r_{2} \cdot M_{Si-29} + r_{3}\cdot M_{Si-30}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]r_{1}[/tex], [tex]r_{2}[/tex], [tex]r_{3}[/tex] - Relative abundance of each isotope, no unit.

[tex]M_{Si-28}[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-29}[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-30}[/tex] - Atomic mass of each isotope, in a.m.u.

If we know that [tex]M_{Si-28} = 27.976\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-29} = 28.976\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-30} = 29.974\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]r_{1} = \frac{92.22}{100}[/tex], [tex]r_{2} = \frac{4.68}{100}[/tex] and [tex]r_{3} = \frac{3.09}{100}[/tex], then the estimated atomic mass of silicon is:

[tex]M_{Si, est} = r_{1}\cdot M_{Si-28} + r_{2} \cdot M_{Si-29} + r_{3}\cdot M_{Si-30}[/tex]

[tex]M_{Si,est} = \left(\frac{92.22}{100} \right)\cdot (27.976\,a.m.u.) + \left(\frac{4.68}{100} \right)\cdot (28.976\,a.m.u.) + \left(\frac{3.09}{100} \right)\cdot (29.974\,a.m.u.)[/tex]

[tex]M_{Si, est} = 28.082\,a.m.u.[/tex]

The estimated atomic of silicon is 28.082 a.m.u.

What is the molar it's of a solution that has 0.080 moles of calcium chloride dissolved in 850mL of solution.

Answers

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 0.094 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance and is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units[tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case:

number of moles of solute: 0.080 molesvolume= 850 mL= 0.850 L

Replacing:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.080 moles}{0.850 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 0.094 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 0.094 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

What is the mass of oxygen in 1 mole of NaHCO3?

Answers

Answer:

48.00

Explanation:

3 oxygen (15.99 x 3)= 48

How many liters of F2 do you have if you are given 100 grams of F2?

Answers

0.100000 should be the answer

Examine the food chain below: In this specific food chain, the _______ eats plants for food. A. caterpillar B. sunshine C. bobcat D. leaf

Answers

A, leaf only absorbs water and sunlight

The pressure of a certain amount of gas in a 1.25 L balloon is 760 torr. What would the pressure of that balloon be if it's volume was increased to 2.15 L?

Answers

Answer:

440 torr

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Ideal Gas Law

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ is pressureV₁ is volumeP₂ is new pressureV₂ is new volume

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right  

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] V₁ = 1.25 L

[Given] P₁ = 760 torr

[Given] V₂ = 2.15 L

[Solve] P₂

Step 2: Solve for P₂

Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]:                                                              (760 torr)(1.25 L) = P₂(2.15 L)Multiply:                                                                                                             950 torr · L = P₂(2.15 L)[Division Property of Equality] Divide 2.15 L on both sides:                          441.86 torr = P₂Rewrite:                                                                                                             P₂ = 441.86 torr

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.

441.86 torr ≈ 440 torr

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