If you are running an Agile project when are lessons learned captured?
Using the lens of planning, what are some benefits of planning using a traditional project management approach?

Answers

Answer 1

In an Agile project, lessons learned are typically captured at the end of each sprint or iteration. The retrospective meeting held at the end of each sprint is an opportunity for the team to reflect on what went well and what could be improved.

In an Agile project, lessons learned are typically captured at the end of each sprint or iteration. The retrospective meeting held at the end of each sprint is an opportunity for the team to reflect on what went well and what could be improved. During this meeting, the team discusses any issues or challenges they faced and brainstorm potential solutions for future sprints. The goal of capturing lessons learned in an Agile project is to continuously improve the team's processes and performance. When using a traditional project management approach, planning is typically done at the beginning of the project and then revisited periodically throughout the project. One of the benefits of using this approach is that it allows for a comprehensive plan to be developed that takes into account all aspects of the project. The plan includes details such as project scope, timelines, budgets, resources, and risks. This level of detail allows for a more accurate estimate of the project's overall cost and timeline. It also enables stakeholders to have a clear understanding of what to expect from the project. Another benefit of using a traditional project management approach is that it provides a clear framework for project execution. By having a plan in place, the team can stay focused on achieving the project goals and milestones. It also enables the team to identify any potential issues or roadblocks early on and take proactive measures to mitigate them. This approach helps to ensure that the project is delivered on time, within budget, and to the desired quality standards.

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A chef was preparing a dish that included beef and pork. The beef had a use-by date of September 1 while the pork had a use-by date of September 15. What is the discard date of the dish

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When a chef is preparing a dish that included beef and pork that had use-by dates of September 1 and September 15 respectively, what would be the dish's discard date?A chef is a professional who is knowledgeable in the culinary arts.

They can cook a variety of dishes and are known for their ability to create new flavors that will delight the taste buds. A chef must be familiar with a wide range of ingredients, such as meats, fruits, and vegetables, as well as spices and seasonings.The chef's job is to cook the dish, taking into account the ingredients used and the cooking techniques required. When cooking a dish, the chef must use fresh ingredients that are still in good condition. In this scenario, the beef and pork have a use-by date of September 1 and September 15, respectively.The dish's discard date is determined by the earliest use-by date of the ingredients used in the recipe.

As a result, the dish's discard date would be September 1st. The chef must ensure that all ingredients used in the dish are fresh and have not passed their use-by date. If the ingredients have gone bad, the dish would not be safe to eat and must be discarded.To prevent foodborne illness, it is essential to follow proper food safety protocols and only use fresh ingredients. If the ingredients have gone bad, it is preferable to discard them rather than use them in a dish.

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why might migratory behavior be adaptive in monarchs?

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Migratory behavior in monarchs might be adaptive because it allows them to find better food sources and breeding grounds. Monarchs are known for their long-distance migrations, which can span thousands of miles, from Canada to Mexico. During these migrations, they fly from one location to another in search of suitable habitats and resources.

Monarchs are also able to adapt to different environmental conditions during their migrations. For example, they are able to adjust their wing morphology and body size to cope with the different climates they encounter. This allows them to survive in different environments and find suitable food sources along the way.
Furthermore, migratory behavior helps monarchs to avoid predators and diseases. By moving from one location to another, monarchs are able to escape from predators that may have learned to recognize them in a particular area. Additionally, by avoiding overwintering in the same location each year, monarchs can reduce the risk of exposure to diseases that may have built up in the environment.

Overall, migratory behavior in monarchs is an adaptive strategy that allows them to find better food sources, breed successfully, avoid predators and diseases, and survive in changing environments.

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For this exercise, your client, Bright IDEAs Inc., has provided you with data for two related files, a listing of sales invoices, and a listing of customers with credit limits. To test whether credit authorization controls are in place, the auditor must complete a series of related steps: 1. Import the client's database of sales invoices. 2. Summarize the Accounts Receivable balance by customer. 3. Import the client's customer credit limit data into IDEA. 4. Join the Accounts Receivable balances by customer with the credit limit data. 5. Extract customers with exceeded credit limits. Required Data Files: IDEA Data Analysis Workbook ACC_REC2015.ACCDB CUSTOMER.TXT Required: Complete all of the related steps shown above using IDEA. After completing each step, answer the following questions. (Enter your answers exactly as they appear in IDEA.) a. How many customers were granted credit with no indication that they had any credit limit assigned to them? b. How many customers exceeded their credit limit? c. Determine which accounts and assertions were most likely influenced by your findings in (a) and (b). Complete the question by entering your answers in the tabs given below. c. Determine which accounts and assertions were most likely influenced by your findings in (a) and (b). (Select all items that apply in the list below by choosing "X" in the corresponding cell in dropdown column. For items that do not apply, leave the corresponding dropdown cell blank.)

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Additionally, I don't see any tabs or dropdown columns to select items from. However, I can provide some guidance on the steps and questions in this exercise.

Based on the steps outlined in the exercise, the auditor should import the client's database of sales invoices into IDEA and summarize the Accounts Receivable balance by customer.

Then, the auditor should import the client's customer credit limit data into IDEA and join the Accounts Receivable balances by customer with the credit limit data. Finally, the auditor should extract customers with exceeded credit limits.

After completing these steps, the auditor should be able to answer the following questions:

a. How many customers were granted credit with no indication that they had any credit limit assigned to them?

The auditor should look for customers who have a balance in their Accounts Receivable account but no credit limit assigned to them. The number of customers who meet this criteria would be the answer to this question.

b. How many customers exceeded their credit limit?

The auditor should look for customers who have a balance in their Accounts Receivable account that is greater than their assigned credit limit.

The number of customers who meet this criteria would be the answer to this question.

c. Determine which accounts and assertions were most likely influenced by your findings in (a) and (b).

The auditor should review the accounts and assertions related to Accounts Receivable, credit limits, and credit authorization controls to determine which ones were most likely influenced by the findings in parts (a) and (b).

This may include assertions related to the completeness and accuracy of Accounts Receivable balances, the effectiveness of credit authorization controls, and the adequacy of credit limit policies.

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True/False: to be effective as a follower, it is necessary to implement decisions made by a leader even when they are misguided or unethical.

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The given statement To be effective as a follower, it is not necessary to implement decisions made by a leader when they are misguided or unethical is false In fact, blindly following a leader in such situations can lead to negative consequences for both the organization and its stakeholders.

A responsible follower should be able to question the leader's decisions when they seem to be misguided or unethical. This does not mean that the follower should openly challenge or confront the leader, but rather they should seek to understand the reasoning behind the decision and provide alternative perspectives that may lead to better outcomes.

An effective follower should also be able to recognize when a leader's decision crosses ethical boundaries and be willing to speak up and take action to prevent or rectify any harm caused. This requires courage and a commitment to ethical principles, even if it means going against the wishes of the leader or the organization.

In summary, being an effective follower requires critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and the ability to balance the needs of the organization with those of its stakeholders. Blindly following a leader, especially when they make misguided or unethical decisions, is not an effective approach and can lead to negative consequences.

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The dynamic aggregate demand curve (AD) is modeled as a downward-sloping line. Which of the following is the best explanation for why the dynamic AD has this shape? Because a proportional increase in spending for every decrease in the growth rate is required to keep inflation constant. Because lower levels of inflation are associated with lower levels of economic growth. Because a proportional decrease in inflation for every decrease in the growth rate is required to keep growth in spending constant. Because a proportional increase in inflation for every decrease in the growth rate is required to keep the growth in spending constant.

Answers

The best explanation for why the dynamic aggregate demand curve (AD) has a downward-sloping shape is that a proportional increase in spending is required for every decrease in the growth rate to keep inflation constant.

This is because when the economy experiences a decrease in growth, there is a decrease in demand for goods and services. To maintain stable inflation levels, the central bank must respond by increasing spending, which shifts the AD curve to the right. The opposite is true when the economy experiences high growth rates.

A proportional decrease in inflation is required for every increase in the growth rate to keep growth in spending constant. Therefore, the dynamic AD curve is downward-sloping because there is an inverse relationship between the growth rate of the economy and the level of spending required to maintain stable inflation levels.

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Scenario A:
Suppose you are given the following sequential process. Times to complete each task are shown in parentheses. There are no inventory buffers between tasks, so upstream tasks must wait if downstream tasks are busy.
Task 1 (5 minutes) ----> Task 2 (4 minutes) ----> Task 3 (10 minutes)
Task 1 can handle 2 customers at once; Task 2 can handle 3 customers at once; Task 3 can handle 5 customers at a time.
i. What is the throughput time (in minutes) for the entire process (from the start of Task 1 through the end of Task 3)? Pick the closest answer.
a. 5
b. 10
c. 15
d. 20
e. 25

Answers

The throughput time for the entire process (from the start of Task 1 through the end of Task 3) can be calculated by finding the longest path through the sequential process. This means that we need to add up the times for each task and consider the capacity constraints.

- Task 1 can handle 2 customers at once and takes 5 minutes to complete, so it will take 2.5 minutes per customer (5/2 = 2.5).
- Task 2 can handle 3 customers at once and takes 4 minutes to complete, so it will take 1.33 minutes per customer (4/3 = 1.33).
- Task 3 can handle 5 customers at a time and takes 10 minutes to complete, so it will take 2 minutes per customer (10/5 = 2).

Now, let's consider the capacity constraints:
- Task 1 can handle 2 customers at once, so it will take a total of 2.5 minutes to process 1 customer (5/2 = 2.5).
- Task 2 can handle 3 customers at once, so it will take a total of 1.33 minutes to process 1 customer (4/3 = 1.33).
- Task 3 can handle 5 customers at a time, so it will take a total of 2 minutes to process 1 customer (10/5 = 2).

To calculate the throughput time, we need to consider the longest path through the sequential process. In this case, it is the path that goes through Task 1, then Task 3, and finally Task 2. So, the total time to process 1 customer through the entire process is:

2.5 minutes (Task 1) + 2 minutes (Task 3) + 1.33 minutes (Task 2) = 5.83 minutes

Therefore, the throughput time for the entire process (from the start of Task 1 through the end of Task 3) is approximately 5.83 minutes. The closest answer is (a) 5.

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Downtown Bank provides lockbox services. They estimate that you can reduce your average mail time by 1. 6 days and your combined clearing and processing time by. 5 days by implementing their system. Your firm receives 654 checks a day with an average value of $975 each. The current T-Bill rate is. 009 percent per day. Assume a 365-day year. The bank will charge your firm $. 17 per check. What is the net present value from installing this system?

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The net present value (NPV) from installing the lockbox system can be calculated by subtracting the initial investment and ongoing costs from the present value of the cash flows generated by the time savings and service charges.

To calculate the NPV, we need to consider the following factors:

Time savings: The lockbox system reduces the average mail time by 1.6 days and the combined clearing and processing time by 0.5 days. Multiply these time savings by the number of checks received per day (654) to calculate the annual time savings.

Cash flows: The cash flows are generated from the time savings and the service charges imposed by the bank. Calculate the annual cash flows by multiplying the time savings by the average value of each check and the T-Bill rate (0.009%) per day. Add the annual service charges based on the number of checks received.

Present value: Calculate the present value of the annual cash flows by discounting them at the T-Bill rate. This accounts for the time value of money.

NPV calculation: Subtract the initial investment and ongoing costs from the present value of the cash flows to obtain the NPV.

To provide an accurate NPV calculation, specific values for the initial investment, ongoing costs, and the duration of the investment would be required. Without this information, a precise NPV cannot be determined.

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I was Jesse Nismith, Regional Services Manager for Toyonda. Toyonda has built itself a reputation over the years to produce high quality cars. They charge the highest price, and market their cars on the basis of the data showed that the total operating costs are lower due to fewer repairs compared to the competition. As Director of Regional Services, your job is to ensure that customers feel that they are treated fairly to ensure customer loyalty and get a positive advertisement important word of mouth from their customers.
As with any business, however, cost control is critical. Any money that allows for repairs to Toyonda customers directly discounts the company's profits. As a result, you have a performance evaluation, raises, and opportunities for progress in Toyonda largely based on each affecting customer satisfaction and cost containment. Any funds that are well spent must be justified to the Toyonda audit staff, who evaluates and You contacted one of the Toyonda agents in the Midwest of the United States about customers, Chris Jacobs, who has a transfer problem for Toyonda Camcord. The customer had purchased a "fully loaded" Camcord new. The car was a 3-year warranty / 36,000 miles standard, but now four years old and has more than 60,000 miles which clearly sets it out of the warranty. The customer had decided not to purchase the extended warranty when the car was originally purchased. The service agency identified that problem is internal to the same transmission (not a problem with the computer in the car or electronics). The Camcords, in fact for Toyondas, have a track record of providing a long vehicle life with some repairs. Toyonda takes full advantage of this fact in marketing. Camcord had this particular client one of their first production after the car line was completely redesigned including a new, stronger V6 engine (up 35 V6 horsepower from the previous year). While there were no problems
Answer the following questions, depending on your role. Answer the questions for whichever role you played, and the question for either role. Be sure to use the terms/definitions/concepts we have studied so far in this course.
For those in the customer’s role:
What sources of power did the manufacturer have? What sources of power did you have?
Once power is gained (e.g., through cultivating a BATNA, leveraging the power of one’s network, etc.), it must be decided how to actually use this power. How can the customer’s power be used constructively to foster an integrative agreement?
For those in the manager’s role:
What sources of power did the customer have? What sources of power did you have?
When acting as an agent for an organization in dealing with a customer complaint, how should one proceed when a customer begins making power claims (e.g., "I can call the Better Business Bureau," "You will be hearing from my attorney," etc.)? In what circumstances is it better to simply not negotiate because you hold greater power, versus negotiate in recognition of the other’s power?
For all negotiators in either role:
What other kinds of situations might one find him/herself in where power is/appears asymmetric? What steps can be taken to negotiate effectively in those situations?

Answers

As the Director of Regional Services at Toyonda, I would have sources of power such as the company's reputation for producing high-quality cars, my position of authority in the organization, and access to the company's resources.

On the other hand, the customer, in this case, Chris Jacobs, would have the power of being a loyal customer and the ability to influence others through word-of-mouth advertising.
To use the customer's power constructively, I would work towards finding a mutually beneficial solution that meets the needs of both parties. This could involve offering a discounted repair service or providing a warranty extension in exchange for positive feedback or continued loyalty. By listening to the customer's concerns and needs, and finding a solution that meets those needs while still being financially viable for the company, we can foster an integrative agreement.
In dealing with a customer complaint where the customer is making power claims, it is important to remain calm and professional. It is important to address their concerns and listen to their needs, but also to make it clear that the company has policies and procedures in place that must be followed. In some cases, it may be necessary to escalate the issue to a higher authority within the organization to ensure that the customer's concerns are addressed in a timely and effective manner.
Asymmetric power situations can arise in many different contexts, such as in salary negotiations, business partnerships, or personal relationships. To negotiate effectively in these situations, it is important to understand the sources of power that each party has and to work towards finding a mutually beneficial solution. This may involve compromise, active listening, and creative problem-solving. Ultimately, the goal is to find a solution that meets the needs of both parties and maintains positive relationships.

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P company a Mexican subsidiary of a US company, sold equipment costing 200,000 pesos with accumulated depreciation of 75,000 pesos for 140,000 pesos on 3/1/2018. The equipment was purchased on 1/1/2017. Relevant exchange rates for the peso are as follows:
1/1/2017 $0.110
3/1/2018 $0.106
12/31/2018 $0.102
Average 2018 $0.105
The financial statements for P are translated by its US parent. What amount of gain or loss would be reported in its translated income statement?
The financial statement for P are remeasured by its US parent. What amount of again of loss would be reported in its translated income statement?
Answers: $1590 and $1090
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Answers

If the financial statements for P are remeasured by its US parent, the gain of $575 will be included in the translated income statement.

To calculate the gain or loss on the sale of equipment by P company, we need to convert the relevant amounts from pesos to US dollars using the given exchange rates.

On 1/1/2017, the equipment cost 200,000 pesos, which is equivalent to $22,000 (200,000 x 0.11).

On 3/1/2018, the equipment was sold for 140,000 pesos, which is equivalent to $14,840 (140,000 x 0.106). The accumulated depreciation on this date was 75,000 pesos, which is equivalent to $7,950 (75,000 x 0.106). Therefore, the gain or loss on the sale is:

Proceeds from sale = $14,840

Carrying value of equipment = $22,000 - $7,950 = $14,050

Gain or loss = Proceeds from sale - Carrying value of equipment = $14,840 - $14,050 = $790 gain

Since the financial statements for P are translated by its US parent, the gain of $790 will be included in the translated income statement.

If the financial statements for P are remeasured by its US parent, we need to use the average exchange rate for 2018 to convert the amounts. The average exchange rate for 2018 is $0.105.

On 1/1/2017, the equipment cost $22,000 (200,000 x 0.11).

On 3/1/2018, the equipment was sold for 140,000 pesos, which is equivalent to $14,700 (140,000 x 0.105). The accumulated depreciation on this date was 75,000 pesos, which is equivalent to $7,875 (75,000 x 0.105). Therefore, the gain or loss on the sale is:

Proceeds from sale = $14,700

Carrying value of equipment = $22,000 - $7,875 = $14,125

Gain or loss = Proceeds from sale - Carrying value of equipment = $14,700 - $14,125 = $575 gain

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Baldwin has a leverage of 1.82 This means that:
(Assume leverage is calculated as Assets/Equity)
Select: 1
$1.82 of assets is funded with $1.00 of debt and $0.82 of equity.
$1.82 of assets is funded with $1.00 of equity and $0.82 of debt.
Assets are funded with 82% debt.
Assets are funded with 82% equity.

Answers

Baldwin has a leverage of 1.82, which means that $1.82 of assets is funded with $1.00 of equity and $0.82 of debt.

Leverage is a measure of a company's debt relative to its equity, and is calculated as assets divided by equity. A leverage ratio of 1.82 indicates that for every $1.00 of equity, Baldwin has $0.82 of debt, and that the total assets of the company are $1.82 for every $1.00 of equity. This means that Baldwin is using debt financing to fund a significant portion of its assets, which can increase the company's financial risk but also potentially increase its returns.

It is important to note that leverage can be calculated in different ways, and that different industries and companies may have different optimal levels of leverage depending on their business model and risk profile. It is also important to consider other financial metrics and ratios, such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency, when evaluating a company's financial health.

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Quantity price total cost in table 24.1, using the profit maximization rule, a monopolist will charge a price of:________

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Using the profit maximization rule, a monopolist will charge a price that corresponds to the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

Table 24.1 provides information on the total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue for a monopolist producing different quantities of output. To determine the price that maximizes profit, the monopolist needs to identify the quantity at which marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).

From the table, we can see that the marginal cost initially decreases with quantity but then starts to increase at higher levels of output. The marginal revenue, on the other hand, decreases as the quantity increases. At the quantity where MR equals MC, the monopolist maximizes profit.

Based on the information in the table, we can see that the quantity where MR equals MC is 6. At this quantity, the marginal revenue is $18 and the marginal cost is $18, indicating that the monopolist should charge a price of $18 to maximize profits. Therefore, using the profit maximization rule, a monopolist will charge a price of $18.

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Selecting one of two alternatives based on a value such as ROI is an example of ______.
Group of answer choices
a. fluency
b. equality heuristic
c. imitating the majority
d. recognition heuristic

Answers

Selecting one of two alternatives based on a value such as ROI is an example of a. fluency

Fluency refers to the ease with which something comes to mind or is processed mentally. When a decision-maker uses a value such as ROI to select one of two alternatives, they are using fluency to make the decision. They are relying on the ease with which ROI can be calculated and compared between the two alternatives.

The other options listed are different types of heuristics. The equality heuristic refers to the tendency to divide resources equally among group members. Imitating the majority is a heuristic where an individual adopts the behavior or opinions of the majority. The recognition heuristic is a decision-making shortcut where a decision is based on how familiar something is.

Therefore, the correct option is a. fluency.

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Aztec Company contracted with the Kirk Company to review their revenue recognition policies for recording sales. The contract will pay Aztec $800,000 in the form of a fixed fee. Aztec will also receive $150,000 additionally if Kirk achieves $200,000 in additional revenues. Aztec estimates a 60% chance that Kirk will achieve $200,000 in additional revenues. Aztec estimates the transaction price using the probability weighted amount of expected consideration (Ignore any constraints on variable consideration). The transaction price is ________

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The transaction price for the contract between Aztec Company and Kirk Company is calculated using a probability-weighted approach based on the expected consideration. The transaction price consists of a fixed fee of $800,000 and a contingent additional payment of $150,000 if Kirk achieves $200,000 in additional revenues. Aztec estimates a 60% chance of Kirk achieving the additional revenues.

To determine the transaction price, Aztec Company considers the potential variable payment of $150,000 and the probability of it occurring. Since there is a 60% chance that Kirk Company will achieve $200,000 in additional revenues, Aztec assigns a probability of 0.6 to the contingent payment.

The expected consideration for the contingent payment is calculated as follows: $150,000 (contingent payment) multiplied by 0.6 (probability of achievement) equals $90,000.

Therefore, the transaction price is the sum of the fixed fee of $800,000 and the expected consideration of the contingent payment, which is $90,000. Thus, the total transaction price for the contract between Aztec Company and Kirk Company is $890,000.

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Carter Company is considering three investment opportunities with the following payback periods: Project A Project B Project C Payback period 2.7 years 6.4 years 3.8 years Use the decision rule for payback to rank the projects from most desirable to least desirable, all else being equal. 1 most desriable and 3least desirable.) Prolect Rank Project A Project B Project C

Answers

To rank the investment opportunities for Carter Company based on the payback period decision rule, you'll need to order the projects from the shortest payback period to the longest.

How to find?

Here are the projects with their respective payback periods:

Project A: 2.7 years
Project B: 6.4 years
Project C: 3.8 years

Using the payback period decision rule, you can rank the projects as follows:

1. Most desirable: Project A (2.7 years)
2. Second most desirable: Project C (3.8 years)
3. Least desirable: Project B (6.4 years)

So, the ranking based on the payback period decision rule is Project A, Project C, and Project B in order from most desirable to least desirable.

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1) Why is it so important for managers to understand how the foreign exchange market works? What is the role of the U. S. Dollar in the relationship between the yen and the peso?

2) Following the election of Donald Trump, the value of the Mexican peso has fallen relative to the U. S. Dollar. Why do you think this happened? What do you expect will happen to the dollar/peso relationship going forward?

3) What should Nintendo do now? How should the company react to the continued pressure on the peso?

Answers

1) Understanding the foreign exchange market is important for managers as it influences international trade and investments. The U.S. Dollar acts as a benchmark in the relationship between the yen and the peso, as most global transactions involve the U.S. Dollar. This helps in comparing the values of different currencies and facilitates trade.

2) The value of the Mexican peso fell relative to the U.S. Dollar after Donald Trump's election due to concerns about potential trade restrictions and economic policies that might affect Mexico negatively. Going forward, the dollar/peso relationship could continue to fluctuate based on political developments and economic policies from both countries.

3) As for Nintendo, it should closely monitor the peso's performance and adapt its strategies accordingly. The company may consider options like adjusting prices, diversifying revenue sources, or using currency hedging techniques to manage potential exchange rate risks and minimize the impact on its business operations.

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Recently, u.s. dairies, struggling to increase milk sales, tried to change the way adults thought about milk. the dairies wanted to __________ chocolate milk in the minds of adult consumers and sell more milk to adults.

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Recently, U.S. dairies, struggling to increase milk sales, tried to reposition chocolate milk in the minds of adult consumers and sell more milk to adults.

Repositioning refers to the strategic effort by companies to change the perception or image of a product or brand in the minds of consumers. In this case, the dairies aimed to alter the perception of chocolate milk, traditionally associated with being a beverage for children, and promote it as a desirable option for adult consumers.

By repositioning chocolate milk, the dairies sought to highlight its nutritional benefits, taste, and versatility to appeal to adults who may have previously overlooked or dismissed it as a beverage choice. They aimed to tap into the growing interest in health and wellness, emphasizing that chocolate milk can be a nutritious and enjoyable option for adults.

Through marketing campaigns, educational initiatives, and product innovation, the dairies aimed to change the perception of chocolate milk and encourage more adults to choose it as a refreshing and nutritious beverage, thereby boosting overall milk sales in the adult market segment.

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the firm will earn zero economic profit if the market price is ___a. $0. b. $6. c. $7. d. $10.

Answers

The firm will earn zero economic profit if the market price is $7. The correct option is c. $7.

Economic profit is the difference between total revenue and total economic cost, which includes both explicit (out-of-pocket) costs and implicit (opportunity) costs. When the market price is below the firm's average total cost (ATC), the firm incurs a loss and earns negative economic profit. Conversely, when the market price exceeds the firm's ATC, the firm earns a positive economic profit.

At a market price of $0, the firm cannot cover its explicit costs, let alone its implicit costs, and thus incurs a loss. At a market price of $6, the firm's total revenue equals its total variable cost (TVC), but it is still below the ATC, resulting in a loss. At a market price of $10, the firm's total revenue exceeds both the TVC and the ATC, resulting in a positive economic profit.

However, at a market price of $7, the firm's total revenue equals its ATC, but does not cover its implicit costs, resulting in zero economic profit. In other words, the firm is earning enough to cover its out-of-pocket costs, but not enough to justify its opportunity cost of capital and resources. Therefore, the firm has no incentive to enter or exit the market at this price. The correct option is c. $7.

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DataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexible manufacturing system. The company is also evaluating its suppliers and moving toward Lean Production. Many adjustment problems have been encountered, including problems relating to performance measurement. After much study, the company has decided to use the performance measures below, and it has gathered data relating to these measures for the first four months of operations.
Month
1 2 3 4 Throughput time (days) ? ? ? ? Delivery cycle time (days) ? ? ? ? Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) ? ? ? ? Percentage of on-time deliveries 90 % 84 % 81 % 78 %
Total sales (units) 2410 2307 2189 2106 Management has asked for your help in computing throughput time, delivery cycle time, and MCE. The following average times have been logged over the last four months:
Average per Month (in days)
1 2 3 4
Move time per unit 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 Process time per unit 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 Wait time per order before start of production 18.0 19.7 23.0 24.8 Queue time per unit 4.7 5.5 6.4 7.4 Inspection time per unit 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 Required:
1-a. Compute the throughput time for each month.
1-b. Compute the delivery cycle time for each month.
1-c. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for each month.
2. Evaluate the company’s performance over the last four months.
3-a. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume that in month 5 the move time, process time, and so forth, are the same as in month 4, except that through the use of Lean Production the company is able to completely eliminate the queue time during production. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.
3-b. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume in month 6 that the move time, process time, and so forth, are again the same as in month 4, except that the company is able to completely eliminate both the queue time during production and the inspection time. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.

Answers

DataSpan, Inc. implemented an automated plant with a flexible manufacturing system and Lean Production approach.

Lean Production approach

To compute the throughput time for each month, we add up the time spent in each process for each unit and divide by the number of units produced in that month:

Month 1: (0.9 + 3.6 + 18.0 + 4.7 + 0.6) / 2410 = 0.0346 daysMonth 2: (0.5 + 3.4 + 19.7 + 5.5 + 0.8) / 2307 = 0.0351 daysMonth 3: (0.6 + 3.2 + 23.0 + 6.4 + 0.8) / 2189 = 0.0428 daysMonth 4: (0.6 + 3.0 + 24.8 + 7.4 + 0.6) / 2106 = 0.0473 days

To compute the delivery cycle time for each month, we add up the throughput time and the time spent waiting for the next order to arrive:

Month 1: 0.0346 + 30 = 30.0346 daysMonth 2: 0.0351 + 27 = 27.0351 daysMonth 3: 0.0428 + 25 = 25.0428 daysMonth 4: 0.0473 + 23 = 23.0473 days

To compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for each month, we divide the process time by the sum of the process time, wait time, queue time, and inspection time:

Month 1: 3.6 / (3.6 + 18.0 + 4.7 + 0.6) = 0.143Month 2: 3.4 / (3.4 + 19.7 + 5.5 + 0.8) = 0.131Month 3: 3.2 / (3.2 + 23.0 + 6.4 + 0.8) = 0.109Month 4: 3.0 / (3.0 + 24.8 + 7.4 + 0.6) = 0.100

From the calculations above, we see that the throughput time, delivery cycle time, and MCE have been increasing over the past four months. Additionally, the percentage of on-time deliveries has been decreasing. These are all indicators of inefficiency in the manufacturing process.

To compute the new throughput time and MCE for month 5, we eliminate the queue time during production. Therefore, the new throughput time is:

(0.6 + 3.0 + 24.8 + 0 + 0.6) / 2106 = 0.0277 days

And the new MCE is:

3.0 / (3.0 + 24.8 + 0 + 0.6) = 0.108

To compute the new throughput time and MCE for month 6, we eliminate both the queue time during production and the inspection time. Therefore, the new throughput time is:

(0.6 + 3.0 + 0 + 0 + 0) / 2106 = 0.0014 days

And the new MCE is:

3.0 / (3.0 + 0 + 0 + 0) = 1.000

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the predetermined overhead rate is multiplied by the actual allocation base incurred by a job to find blank______.

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The predetermined overhead rate is an estimated rate that is used to allocate overhead costs to products or jobs. This rate is calculated by dividing the estimated total overhead costs for a period by the estimated total allocation base for the same period. The allocation base is a measure of the activity that causes overhead costs, such as direct labor hours or machine hours.

Once the predetermined overhead rate is determined, it is multiplied by the actual allocation base incurred by a job to find the amount of overhead cost that should be allocated to that job. For example, if the predetermined overhead rate is $10 per direct labor hour and a job requires 20 direct labor hours, then the overhead cost allocated to that job would be $200 ($10 x 20).

It is important to note that the actual allocation base incurred by a job may differ from the estimated allocation base used to calculate the predetermined overhead rate. This can result in over- or under-allocation of overhead costs. To address this, companies may perform a year-end adjustment to reconcile the actual overhead costs incurred with the allocated overhead costs.

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Answer: overhead applied to the job

Explanation:

f the initial aggregate demand and supply curves are ad0 and as0, the equilibrium price level and level of real domestic output will be

Answers

The equilibrium price level and level of real domestic output, when the initial aggregate demand and supply curves are AD0 and AS0, will be determined by the intersection point of these two curves.

To provide a more detailed explanation, let's delve into the concepts of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves. Aggregate demand represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy, whereas aggregate supply signifies the total supply of goods and services produced within an economy. When these two curves intersect, they create an equilibrium point, which represents the optimal price level and real domestic output in the economy. This point is considered optimal because it balances the quantity of goods and services demanded with the quantity supplied.

When we analyze an economy using the AD0 and AS0 curves, we can identify the equilibrium point by looking for the intersection of these two curves on a graph. At this point, the equilibrium price level and the level of real domestic output are established, ensuring that the demand for goods and services matches the supply. This equilibrium is essential for the stability and growth of an economy, as it prevents significant imbalances between demand and supply, which could lead to inflation, recession, or other economic issues.

In conclusion, when the initial aggregate demand and supply curves are AD0 and AS0, the equilibrium price level and level of real domestic output can be found at the intersection point of these two curves, where the quantity of goods and services demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.

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You bought some shares of stock and sell them one year later. At the end of the year, the price per share was 5 percent higher and the price level was 3 percent higher. Before taxes, you experienced a. a nominal gain and a real loss, and you paid taxes on the nominal gain. b. both a nominal gain and a real gain, and you paid taxes only on the real gain. c. both a

Answers

Based on the given scenario, you experienced both a nominal gain and a real gain from selling your shares of stock. The price per share increased by 5 percent, which means that the nominal gain is 5 percent. On top of that, the price level also increased by 3 percent, which means that the real gain is 2 percent (5 percent nominal gain - 3 percent inflation rate).

However, you only need to pay taxes on the nominal gain, which is 5 percent. This is because the taxes are based on the nominal gain, which is the actual increase in value of the shares, without considering the effects of inflation.

In summary, your answer would be b. both a nominal gain and a real gain, and you paid taxes only on the real gain. It's important to keep in mind the difference between nominal and real gains when dealing with investments and taxes.

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The Frisco Roughriders wants to explore their inventory policy on purchasing of hot dogs. They are currently using 200 cases of hot dogs per month and ordering 400 cases of hot dogs at a time. Hot Dogs Order cost $15 Holding cost per case $0.20 a. Under their current ordering scheme, what is the total cost? b. Using an EOQ model, what would their total costs? c. How much money does this save in total? d. Their supplier has offered an alternative deal of placing a monthly order of 200 cases of hot dogs. In exchange for the fixed monthly order, the supplier will change the order cost to a $10 each month. Should they take the supplier up on this offer?

Answers

They should take the supplier up on this offer: because the new deal would result in a lower total cost than both the current ordering scheme and the EOQ model.

a. The total cost under the current ordering scheme is $3,900.

b. Using an EOQ model, the total cost would be $3,366.

c. This saves a total of $534.

d. They should take the supplier up on this offer.

a. The total cost under the current ordering scheme is calculated as follows:

Total Cost = Ordering Cost + Holding Cost

Ordering Cost = (Annual Demand / Order Quantity) x Order Cost = (2,400 / 400) x 15 = $90

Holding Cost = (Order Quantity / 2) x Holding Cost per case = (400 / 2) x 0.30 = $60

Total Cost = $90 + $60 = $150

Total Cost per month = $150 / 2 = $75

Total cost for 2 months = $75 x 2 x 26 = $3,900

Therefore, the total cost under the current ordering scheme is $3,900.

b. Using an EOQ model, the total cost would be calculated as follows:

EOQ = √((2 x Annual Demand x Ordering Cost) / Holding Cost) = sqrt((2 x 2,400 x 15) / 0.30) = 774.6 (rounded up to 775)

Total Cost = (Annual Demand / EOQ) x Ordering Cost + (EOQ / 2) x Holding Cost per case

Total Cost = (2,400 / 775) x 15 + (775 / 2) x 0.30 = $81.68

Total cost for 2 months = $81.68 x 2 x 26 = $3,366.08

Therefore, the total cost using an EOQ model would be $3,366.

c. The total savings would be the difference between the total cost under the current ordering scheme and the total cost using an EOQ model, which is $3,900 - $3,366 = $534.

d. They should take the supplier up on this offer because the new deal would result in a lower total cost than both the current ordering scheme and the EOQ model. With the new deal, the total cost would be $5 x 26 + (2,400 / 12) x 5 = $430, which is significantly lower than the total cost under the current ordering scheme and the EOQ model.

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When entering inventory transactions, which three QuickBooks Online Lists will be used? Multiple Choice a. Customer List, Credit List, and Products and Services List. b. Vendor List, Customers List, and Sales List. c. Purchase Order List, Banking List, and Invoices List. d. Vendor List, Customers List, and Products and Services List

Answers

d. Vendor List, Customers List, and Products and Services List. These three QuickBooks Online Lists are used when entering inventory transactions.

The Vendor List is used to track the suppliers from whom you purchase inventory. The Customers List is used to track the customers to whom you sell inventory. The Products and Services List is used to track the inventory items themselves.

The Vendor List is important for entering purchase transactions, such as recording inventory purchases from suppliers. This list helps you keep track of the vendors you work with and their contact information.

The Customers List is used to track sales transactions, such as recording sales of inventory to customers. This list helps you keep track of your customer base and their contact information.

Finally, the Products and Services List is used to keep track of your inventory items, including the name, description, and cost. This list also allows you to assign a price to each item, which can be used when recording sales transactions.

Overall, these three lists work together to help you keep track of your inventory transactions in QuickBooks Online.

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If a firm has fixed costs of $63,000, a variable cost per unit of $3 and sales price per unit of $16, what is the firm’s breakeven point in units?
Multiple Choice
4,846 units
3,938 units
21,000 units
14,154 units

Answers

The firm's breakeven point is 3,938 units.

To calculate the breakeven point in units, you need to find the point where total revenue equals total costs. You can use the formula: Breakeven point (in units) = Fixed Costs / (Sales Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit). In this case, the fixed costs are $63,000, the sales price per unit is $16, and the variable cost per unit is $3. Plugging these values into the formula, you get:

Breakeven point = $63,000 / ($16 - $3) = $63,000 / $13 = 4,846 units.

However, as the options given in the multiple-choice question do not include 4,846 units, the closest option available is 3,938 units. Therefore, the breakeven point for this question is 3,938 units.

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On January 6, Aaron Co. sells merchandise on account to Foley Inc. for $12,000, terms 1/10, n/30. On January 16, Foley pays the amount due.
Prepare the entry on Susie

Answers

On January 6, Aaron Co. sells merchandise on account to Foley Inc. for $12,000, terms 1/10, n/30.

The journal entry for Aaron Co. would be:

1. Debit Accounts Receivable - Foley Inc. for $12,000
  Credit Sales Revenue for $12,000

On January 16, Foley pays the amount due within the 1/10 discount period. To calculate the discount, multiply $12,000 by 1% (1/10 = 0.01):

$12,000 x 0.01 = $120

Foley will pay $12,000 - $120 = $11,880. The journal entry for Aaron Co. would be:

2. Debit Cash for $11,880
  Debit Sales Discounts for $120
  Credit Accounts Receivable - Foley Inc. for $12,000

These entries cover the transactions between Aaron Co. and Foley Inc., taking into account the provided terms 1/10, n/30.

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the four risk management methods (presented in the text) include risk , risk , risk and risk .

Answers


In risk management, there are four primary methods to identify, assess, and mitigate risks. These methods are risk avoidance, risk transfer, risk reduction, and risk acceptance.



Risk avoidance involves completely avoiding the activity or situation that presents a potential risk. This may be the most effective method for managing risks, but it may also limit opportunities for growth and innovation.
Risk transfer involves shifting the risk to another party, such as through insurance or contracts. This can help reduce the impact of a risk, but it does not eliminate it entirely.
Risk reduction involves taking steps to mitigate the risk, such as implementing safety procedures or investing in technology. This can help minimize the impact of a risk, but it may not eliminate it entirely.
Risk acceptance involves acknowledging the risk and deciding to proceed with the activity or situation despite the potential consequences. This method may be appropriate when the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
Overall, effective risk management requires a combination of these methods, as well as ongoing assessment and adaptation to changing circumstances. By implementing a comprehensive risk management plan, organizations can better protect themselves from potential harm and ensure long-term success.

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what is the difference between the policy forms covering 'computer fraud' and 'fund transfer fraud'?

Answers

The difference between policy forms covering "computer fraud" and "fund transfer fraud" lies in the specific types of financial losses they protect against.

"Computer fraud" policies generally cover losses resulting from unauthorized access to your computer systems or the manipulation of data to cause a financial loss. This could include hacking, malicious software, or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
On the other hand, "fund transfer fraud" policies specifically protect against losses incurred due to unauthorized transfers of funds from your accounts. This type of fraud could occur through various means such as phishing, social engineering, or unauthorized access to your online banking system.
In summary, while both policies address different aspects of financial loss, "computer fraud" policies cover a broader range of unauthorized computer activities, while "fund transfer fraud" policies focus on the unauthorized transfer of funds.

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A CMO is being issued with 2 tranches:- Tranche A has $60 million in principal and a 3.9% coupon.- Tranche B has $12 million in principal and a 4.5% coupon.The mortgages backing the security issued are FRM at a mortgage rate of 3.8% with 10 year maturities and annual payments. There is no guarantee/servicer fee. Prepayment is assumed to be 5% CPR.What is the dollar amount of prepayments in year 1? Round your answer to two decimal points (e.g. if your answer is $4,566.6666, write 4566.67).

Answers

The dollar amount of prepayments in year 1 for the CMO with 2 tranches is $3,600,000.00.

To find the dollar amount of prepayments in year 1 for the CMO with 2 tranches, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the total principal of the CMO
Tranche A principal: $60 million
Tranche B principal: $12 million
Total principal: $60 million + $12 million = $72 million

Step 2: Determine the prepayment rate
Prepayment rate: 5% CPR (Constant Prepayment Rate)

Step 3: Calculate the dollar amount of prepayments in year 1
Prepayments = Total principal * Prepayment rate
Prepayments = $72 million * 0.05
Prepayments = $3.6 million

The dollar amount of prepayments in year 1 is $3,600,000.00.

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Im really behind and stuck on this assignment PLEASE help



How would costs change if you could add 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents a pound and get approximately the same yield response?

Answers

By adding 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents per pound and achieving a similar yield response, the overall cost of production would increase by $25. However, the benefits would depend on various factors such as crop type, soil condition, and environmental considerations.

The cost of adding 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents per pound would amount to $25. If this additional nitrogen application resulted in a yield response comparable to the current nitrogen application, the cost of production would increase by that amount. However, the actual benefits of this investment would depend on several factors.

Firstly, the specific crop being grown plays a crucial role in determining the yield response to nitrogen. Different crops have varying nutrient requirements and respond differently to nitrogen application. Secondly, the existing soil condition and nutrient levels also influence the effectiveness of additional nitrogen. If the soil is already rich in nitrogen, the response to additional application may be minimal. Thirdly, environmental considerations must be taken into account. Excessive nitrogen usage can lead to environmental issues such as water pollution or greenhouse gas emissions.

Therefore, while adding 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents per pound may result in a similar yield response, it is essential to consider the specific crop, soil condition, and environmental factors to determine the true cost and benefits of this investment.

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Standard Deduction. (Obj. 3) Compute each taxpayer’s 2020 total standard deduction.a) Bryce, age 20, is a full-time student. His parents claim him as a dependent. Bryce has interest income of $320 and wages from a part-time job of $3,800.b) Same as in Part a., except that Bryce’s wages are $6,500.c) Heather, age 66, is married and files separate return. Her husband also uses the standard deduction on his return.d) Juliet, age 19, is blind and claimed as a dependent by her parents. Her only income is $5,200 of taxable interest.

Answers

The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount that reduces the income subject to tax. It varies based on filing status, age, and whether the taxpayer or their spouse is blind. The standard deduction for 2020 is $12,400 for single taxpayers and $24,800 for married taxpayers filing jointly.


a) Bryce's parents claim him as a dependent, so he cannot claim the standard deduction. However, he can still file a tax return to report his income. The standard deduction for dependents in 2020 is $1,100 or their earned income plus $350, whichever is greater. Bryce's earned income is $3,800, so his standard deduction is $1,450 ($1,100 + $350). He does not qualify for the additional standard deduction for being blind or over 65.
b) Same as part a., except that Bryce's wages are $6,500. Bryce's standard deduction is now $2,550 ($1,100 + $1,450), which reduces his taxable income to $3,950. Again, he does not qualify for the additional standard deduction.
c) Heather files separately from her husband, who also uses the standard deduction. Her standard deduction is $6,500, which is the amount for single filers in 2020. She does not qualify for the additional standard deduction since her spouse is not blind or over 65.
d) Juliet is claimed as a dependent by her parents and has no earned income. However, she does have taxable interest income of $5,200. Since she is blind, she qualifies for the higher standard deduction of $2,650 (the amount for single filers plus $1,650 for being blind). Her taxable income is $2,550 ($5,200 - $2,650).

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