Answer:
They look a little bit different. SA cells contain fewer mitochondria, fewer myofibers, and a smaller sarcoplasmic reticulum. This means that the SA node cells are less equipped to contract compared to the atrial and ventricular cells.
In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.
Complete question:
In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.
How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?
Answer:
The study supports the concept that natural selection is not random because in different areas with the same or very similar environmental characteristics, the same phenotype was produced by different types of mutations.
Explanation:
All of the sampled animals are inhabiting dark substrate. Probably animals needed to camouflage to survive. Natural selection must have driven them to produce dark color, similar to the substrate color. So animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. The environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
Which term indicates that a single gene has two or more alleles present in a population?
A. Genotype
B. Point mutation
C. Polymorphism
D. Pleiotrophy
Genetic polymorphism is the existence of multiple alleles of a single gene.
What are genes?Genes are regions of DNA which code for a particular protein or any other gene product.
Genes can exists as a single copy or as multiple copies.
Alleles are alternate forms of a particular gene.
A single gene that has two or more alleles present in a population is known as genetic polymorphism.
Therefore, multiple alleles of a single gene is known as genetic polymorphism.
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The phase of mitosis that is characterized by the formation of chromatids is
___
Answer:
The phase of mitosis where chromatids are formed is Metaphase
You have been studying two Hippogriff traits as a senior graduation project at Hogwarts (because you are magical), beak size (big beaks, B, are dominant to small beaks, b) and feather color (brown feathers, F, are dominant to white feathers, f). You mate two brown, big-beaked Hippogriffs and obtain the following results: 15 of the baby Griffs are brown and big-beaked; 4 of the baby Griffs are white are big-beaked; and 1 of the baby Griffs is white and small-beaked. What are the genotypes of the parent Hippogriffs
Answer:
BbFf is the genotype of parent Hippogriffs
Explanation:
Given -
Big beaks, B, are dominant to small beaks, b.
Brown feathers, F, are dominant to white feathers, f.
Two brown, big-beaked Hippogriffs are mated to produce 15 brown and big-beaked; 4 white and big-beaked; and 1 white and small-beaked offspring
The genotype of parents is BbFf
Which of the following would be affected when a protein is denatured?
a.) amino groups
b.) primary structure
c.) side chains
d.) tertiary structure
"b" why because primary structure needs protein and if protein denatured,primary structure will affected instantly!
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When a protein is denatured by chemical, heat or other substances, the primary structure remains intact. Hence, the correct answer would be the tertiary structure.
Denaturation of proteins generally causes the breakage of weak bonds on which the folding and the entire protein structure is built. When this happens:
the peptide bonds between the component amino acids remain intact. Hence, the primary structure is conservedthe destruction of other bonds means that the secondary and tertiary structures are affected.Agents that are capable of denaturing proteins include high temperature, changes in acidity/basicity, UV radiation, high concentration of salts, and so on.
The correct answer as to which would be affected when a protein is denatured in this case would, therefore, be the tertiary structure.
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Plastics are made from oil/petroleum and have both benefits for society and harmful effects on the environment
True
False
Answer: It is True I just took the test
Explanation:
Pls someone help its a very easy question also don’t worry about the dot I accidentally did that
Show a competition between organisms in this food chain below
HELP ASAP PLZ!!!!
Answer:
8tvitcrixuzu3duecitvurvih igb
competition a type symbiotic relationship is where
Answer:
they r ecological, not symbiotic
I NEED HELP ON BOTH ANSWER AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE!!
Bc
Answer:
What do you need help with?
the dna structures
Answer:
Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:
Answer:
are you c a biologist or what
Explanation:
why do you want this answer
HELPPPOPPPPPPPPPpppppp
Answer:
SeA URCHINS (SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO SURE ABOUT MY ANSWER) dont blame me if you get it wrong because i said im sure
Explanation:
PLEASSEEE HELP ASAP THANKS
Answer:
1,3 and 5.............
What structures have parasite worms lost? What structures/organs are expanded?
Explanation:
Something that is lacking, is a circulatory system. Instead of a typical circulatory system flatworms exchange oxygen with the air outside through diffusion. This is the process by which gases will pass through a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Helppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
agriculture
Explanation:
Slash-and-burn agriculture, method of cultivation in which forests are burned and cleared for planting. Slash-and-burn agriculture is often used by tropical-forest root-crop farmers in various parts of the world and by dry-rice cultivators of the forested hill country of Southeast Asia
what are the the four main categories of organic macromolecules ?
Answer:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions.
Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:
carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidWhat are macromolecules?Macromolecules are polymers containing long chains of molecular sub-units known as monomers. These play an important role in biophysical processes and composed of thousands of atoms that are covalently bonded.
Carbohydrate is a biomolecule having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atom.It is the main source of energy of the body.
Lipids are macromolecules that are insoluble in water and the main function is to serve as structural component of cell membrane.
Proteins are macromolecules that are extremely complex in structure and made up of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
Nucleic acids are biopolymer macromolecules and composed of nucleotide. The function is to carry genetic information which helps to make RNA.
Therefore,Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:
carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidLearn more about macromolecules here:
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What conclusion can you draw from the results shown?
A)The amount of the drug was decreased to achieve the same effect.
B) The mouse is in a state of tolerance.
C) The mouse is suffering from withdrawal symptoms.
D) The amount of drug injected was the same throughout the 7 weeks.
Answer and I will give you brainiliest
Answer:
B) The mouse is in a state of tolerance.
A cluster of cases of legionellosis have occurred in your neighborhood. People with the illness have cough, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain and sometimes diarrhea. The illness is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, a facultative intracellular parasite that survives in certain ameba. The organism has an absolute requirement for L-cysteine. Typically, the organism is grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar. In some labs, samples containing suspected L. pneumophila are cultured on traditional BCYE medium as well as BCYE medium lacking L-cysteine. How would L. pneumohila be identified in this situation
Answer:
The correct answer is - comparing the presence of an essential component of the L. pneumophila that is cysteine.
Explanation:
As we know that L-cysteine is essential for the organism L. pneumophila to grow its colonies. The identification is easy in this situation by comparing the two cultured on the traditional BCYE medium and BCYE medicum without L-cysteine.
Colonies that grow on traditional BYCE medium are likely L. pneumophila as they required L-cysteine but not on BYCE medium lacking cysteine.
Platinum is a catalyst humans use in fuel cell. Although for green energy humans use some bacteria that releases enzymes such as hydrogenase to perform functions as platinum in fuel cell. This is an example of
a. Biofilm
b. Biosensing
c. Biomimicry
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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how does the process of translation convert information from a dna code to an rna code?
a. from a DNA code to an RNA code
b. from an amino acids code to a nucleic acid code
c. from an RNA code to a DNA code
d. from a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code
Answer:B
Explanation:
The nitrogen bases in DNA code for the sequence of amino acids that make up a protein
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
What percent of energy is transferred from the sun to the level indicated? (3 points)
50 percent
100 percent
90 percent
10 percent
Answer:
It can
be explained with the help of ten percent law which
states that only 10 percent of the total energy available
at any trophic level is passed on the higher trophic level .
Most of the energy is lost as heat or is used in the
process of cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Do natural hazards always become natural disasters? What are some things that people can do that might influence whether or not a natural hazard will become a natural disaster?
Answer:
SLLLW
Explanation:
In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b) A purebred black furred male is bred with a female that had the recessive white fur
Answer:
BB x bb
Bb
Bb
Explanation: When a purebred dominant trait is bred with a purebred recessive trait then the offspring will always have the dominant and recessive trait.
Oompah’s with type O blood receive a tax break. ophine oompah has type a blood, but he wants a wife that will give him children with type o. what blood type should he request on his dating survey? what must Opine’s blood type be in order to produce offspring with type O blood?
Answer:
He should request type O on his dating survey.
Opine's blood type must be AO to have a higher probability of producing O offsprings.
Explanation:
O blood type is recessive so, when it is paired with another blood type like B or A, these would be dominant, giving B and A blood, respectively.
O blood type results are possible thanks to OO genotypes.
If the man's blood type is A, to have a higher chance of producing OO offsprings, his blood should be AO. The other possibility is that he has AA blood, which will result in a low probability of OO offsprings.
As regards the mother, her blood type should be OO.
We can see this more clearly in Punnet Square.
║ A ║O
O║AO║OO
O║AO║OO
There is a 50% of probability of having O offsprings with AO and OO.
║ A ║A
O║AO║AO
O║AO║AO
With AA and OO, the probability is 0%
║ A ║O
A║AA║AO
O║AO║OO
With both parents having AO, blood the probability of having a OO offspring is 25%.
In conclusion, the higher chances of producing a OO offspring is if the parents are AO and OO.
Eye color in a particular strain of fly is influenced by one gene with two alleles: a dominant allele that results in red eyes and a recessive allele that results in sepia eyes. A red-eyed female from a true-breeding population is mated with a sepia-eyed male. The Fl offspring are all red-eyed. The Fl flies are allowed to interbreed, producing the following in the F2 generation.
Females: 40 red eyes; 13 sepia eyes
Males: 39 red eyes; 11 sepia eyes
Which of the following best describes the likely mode of inheritance for the eye-color gene?
a. The eye-color gene is likely autosomal because males and females have similar phenotype ratios.
b. The eye-color gene is likely autosomal because more females have sepia eyes than males do.
c. The eye-color gene is likely sex-linked because the males and females have similar phenotype ratios.
d. The eye-color gene is likely sex-linked because the males and females display both phenotypes.
Answer:
The correct option is a. The eye-color gene is likely autosomal because males and females have similar phenotype ratios.
Explanation:
Available data:
Eye color is influenced by a diallelic gene R dominant allele results in red eyesr recessive allele results in sepia eyesCross: true-breeding red-eyed female with a sepia-eyed maleF1: 100% red-eyed.F2: Females: 40 red eyes; 13 sepia eyesMales: 39 red eyes; 11 sepia eyes
77% of the total progeny has red eyes and 23% has sepia eyes.
Among females, 75% is red-eyed, and 25% is sepia-eyed
Among males, 78% is red-eyed, and 22% is sepia-eyed.
The general phenotypic ratio is 3:1
If the eye-color gene was sex-linked, the phenotypic ratios would be different. There would be a higher proportion of red-eyed females than red-eyed males. Females would only express red eyes, while males would express red and sepia eyes. This is
Cross: X⁺X⁻ x X⁺Y (Note: The symbol + represents the allele R
Phenotype: red-eyed both and the symbol - the allele r)
Gametes) X⁺ X⁻ X⁺ Y
Punnett square) X⁺ X⁻
X⁺ X⁺X⁺ X⁺X⁻
Y X⁺Y X⁻Y
F2) 3/4 of the whole progeny would be red-eyed
1/4 of the whole progeny would be sepia-eyed
BUT
Females: 100% red-eyed
Males: 50% red-eyed and 50% sepia-eyed
These proportions are not coincident with the exposed real proportions
So,
c. The eye-color gene is likely sex-linked because the males and females have similar phenotype ratios.
If this gene was sex-linked, Males and females would not have similar phenotype ratios. This is FALSE.
d. The eye-color gene is likely sex-linked because the males and females display both phenotypes.
If this gene was sex-linked, Males would display both phenotypes, but females would only be red-eyed. This is also FALSE.
According to this, we can assume that this is an autosomal gene. If this is true, then
Cross: Rr XX x Rr XY
Gametes) RX, RX, rX, rX
RX, RY, rX, rY
Punnett square:
RX RX rX rX
RX RRXX RRXX RrXX RrXX
rX RrXX RrXX rrXX rrXX
RY RRXY RRXY RrXY RrXY
rY RrXY RrXY rrXY rrXY
F2) From the whole progeny
12/16 = 3/4 = 75% would be red-eyed 4/16 = 1/4 = 25% would be sepia-eyedPhenotypic ratio 3:1
Among females
6/8 = 3/4 = 75% would be red-eyed, R-XX 2/8 = 1/4 = 25% would be sepia-eyed, rrXXPhenotypic ratio 3:1
Among males
6/8 = 3/4 = 75% would be red-eyed, R-XY 2/8 = 1/4 = 25% would be sepia-eyed, rrXYPhenotypic ratio 3:1
The phenotypic ratio in all cases are 3:1.
b. The eye-color gene is likely autosomal because more females have sepia eyes than males do.
Both males and females exhibit sepia eyes in equal proportions. This is FALSE
a. The eye-color gene is likely autosomal because males and females have similar phenotype ratios.
Males and females do have similar phenotype proportions of red eyes and sepia eyes. This is TRUE
How do diet and weigh loss companies use bias to sell their products
PLEASE HELP!!!!
Explain what causes a muscle to go into rigor mortis. Your answer should include the circumstances which cause it, as well as why those circumstances cause the effect (what is happening in the muscle at a molecular level which causes the stiffness).
Explanation:
Rigor mortis develops as the body's energy source (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]) is depleted. Muscle fibers require ATP for relaxation; once depleted, actin and myosin proteins remain complexed, resulting in stiffening of the muscles..
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-2 In a pasture ecosystem a large portion of the biomass is represented
pasture vegetation compared to animals that feed on these grasses.
illustrated by such a pasture ecosystem is called alan...
A food chain.
B food web.
с ecological pyramid.
D energy flow.
a
Explanation:
im not really sure about the answer i chosed but maybe yes
After the pocket of magma slowly cools, what does the magma become?
A. Intrusive igneous rock
B. Extrusive igneous rock
C. Sedimentary rock
D. Metamorphic rock
Answer:
When magma slowly cools,it becomes an igneous Rock
Explanation:
An intrusive igneous rock is when magma is trapped far down in earth.
Extrusive igneous rock is formed when exits and cools above the surface of earth.
When you flex your knee, where are the fulcrum and the load? Where is the muscle that provides the effort located?
Explanation:
the fulcrum is the knee joint
the load is probably the radius and ulna with the muscle on it
while the effort could be tendons and the muscle on the femur