If the pH of a solution increases from 4.0 to 6.0, the hydronium ion concentration.

A) increases by a factor of 100.

B) decreases by a factor of a 100.

C) decreases by a factor of 1.5

D) increases by a factor of 1.5


explanation and I will give u brainliest

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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the answer is option B is i guess

Answer 2

If the pH of a solution increases from 4.0 to 6.0, the hydronium ion concentration will be increased by a factor 100.

What is pH?

The potential of Hydrogen is the complete version of pH. The negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration is known as pH. As a result, the definition of pH is "potential hydrogen strength." The concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution is known as pH, and it is used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic.

It can be expressed as:

pH = -log [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]

Calculation of concentration of hydronium ion with pH formula:

It can be written as,  [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]] = [tex]10^{pH}[/tex]

Case 1: pH = 4

when pH = 4, put the value of pH in above expression.

[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]] = [tex]10^{4}[/tex] = 10000.

Case 2: pH = 6

when pH = 6, put the value of pH in above expression.

[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]] = [tex]10^{6}[/tex] = 1000000.

[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]1 /  [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]2 = 10000/1000000

[[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]1 / [[tex]H_{3}O[/tex]]2 = 1 / 100

Therefore, the concentration of hydronium will be increased by a factor 100.

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Related Questions

The percent to by mass of chlorine

Answers

Answer: 100.000%

Explanation:

.

A sample of O2 gas is put into a bottle at STP. If the volume of the bottle is 0.52 L, how many moles of O2 will the bottle contain?

please help!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

So,at STP or NTP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 litres of volume. To find mass,firstly we have to calculate the no. Of moles present in 11.2 litres of O2 gas which can be calculated as ;

No. Of moles = Given Volume ÷ 22.4 Litre (provided that gas is at STP)

= 11.2 Litre / 22.4 Litre

= 0.5 moles

Now, mass can be calculated by;

Mass = no. Of moles × Molecular mass

= 0.5 × 32 (Molecular mass of O2 is 32u or 32 g, if you are calculating in Grams, also called Gram Molecular Mass)

= 16 g

This is the answer

The temperature of 10 kg of a substance rises by 55oC when heated. Calculate the temperature rise when 22 kg of the substance is heated with the same quantity of heat.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature rise is 25°C

Explanation:

The heat of a substance is obtained using the equation:

Q = m*S*ΔT

Where Q is heat in kJ, m is the mass of the susbtance, S is specific heat of the material and ΔT change in temperature.

Replacing:

Q/S = m*ΔT

As Q is constant because the heat is the same and S is the specific heat of the material (Constant). We can write:

m1*ΔT1 = m2*ΔT2

Where m is mass and ΔT change in temperature of 1, initial conditions of the substance and 2, final conditions of the substance.

Replacing:

m1 = 10kg

ΔT1 = 55°C

m2 = 22kg

ΔT2 = ?

10kg*55°C = 22kg*ΔT2

ΔT2 = 25°C

The temperature rise is 25°C

Practice by predicting what would happen if the following underwent beta decay: (2

iv. Carbon -10 __________+ _____
v. Cesium-137 __________+ _____
vi. Thorium-234 __________+ _____

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

During beta emission, neutrons are converted into protons and electrons. The anti neutrino balances the spins.

When a nucleus undergoes beta emission, the mass number of the daughter nucleus produced in the process is the same as that of the parent nucleus but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus increases by one unit.

The product of the beta decay of the nuclides shown in the question is described in the image attached to this answer.

A 300 g sample of copper is heated to 285°C and then placed into 1000 g of water at 26.5°C period what was the final temperature of the water?

Answers

Answer:

33.4 °C

Explanation:

The final temperature of water will be the equilibrium temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of copper (M꜀) = 300 g

Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 285 °C

Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 1000 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 26.5 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

Heat lost by copper = Heat gained by water

M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

300 × 0.385 (285 – Tₑ) = 1000 × 4.184 (Tₑ – 26.5)

115.5(285 – Tₑ) = 4184(Tₑ – 26.5)

Clear the bracket

32917.5 – 115.5Tₑ = 4184Tₑ – 110876

Collect like terms

32917.5 + 110876 = 4184Tₑ + 115.5Tₑ

143793.5 = 4299.5Tₑ

Divide both side by 4299.5

Tₑ = 143793.5 / 4299.5

Tₑ = 33.4 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of water is 33.4 °C.

A solution has a [H3O+] 1 x 10^-3 what is the [OH-] of the solution

Answers

Answer:

OH- is 1x 10^ + 3

Explanation:

- and - = +

Solid strontium chromate, SrCrO4, dissolves into its respective ions at 25°C. Suppose that in a particular solution, [Sr^2+]=6.0x10^-3M. Find the value of Ksp.
A) 3.6 x 10^-5
B) 6.0 x 10^-3
C) 3.6 x 10^-2
D) 7.7 x 10^-2

Answers

Answer:

A) 3.6 x 10^-5.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of strontium chromate:

[tex]Ksp=[Sr^{2+}][CrO_4^{2-}][/tex]

Thus, since strontium and chromate ions are in a 1:1 mole ratio, we can tell the concentration of both ions as the same; and therefore, the Ksp is:

[tex]Ksp=(6.0x10^{-3}M)(6.0x10^{-3}M)\\\\Ksp=3.6x10^{-5}[/tex]

Or option A) 3.6 x 10^-5.

Regards!

g An ionic bond involves ____ a. molecules that gain or lose an atom to develop a bonding charge b. molecules that bond together through a weak force c. atoms that either lose or gain an electron in order to bond d. atoms that share an electron to tightly bond

Answers

Answer:

a. molecules that gain or lose an atom to develop a bonding charge

Explanation:

A mixture of sodium hydroxide and strontium hydroxide contains a total of 0.19 moles of the two compounds. It requires 100.0 mL of 2.969 M HCl to neutralize all of the base. How many moles of sodium hydroxide were in the original mixture

Answers

Answer:

0.0831 moles of NaOH were in the original mixture

Explanation:

The strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)2, requires 2 moles of HCl per mole of hydroxide to be neutralized.

The sodium hydroxide, NaOH, requires 1 mol of HCl per mol of hydroxide.

To solve this question we must write 2 equations:

(1) 0.19mol = X + Y

Where X = Moles NaOH; Y = Moles Sr(OH)2

The moles of HCl required are:

0.100L * (2.969mol / L) = 0.2969 moles HCl

0.2969 mol = X + 2Y(2)

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.19mol - Y = X

0.2969 mol = (0.19mol - Y) + 2Y

0.1069mol = Y

Moles X = Moles NaOH:

0.19mol = X + 0.1069mol

X = 0.0831 moles of NaOH were in the original mixture

what is the correct symbol for the element copper​

Answers

Answer:

the correct symbol for copper is:

CU

Answer:Cu

Explanation

First letter is usually capital then the other letters are usually in small letters

Cual es la flora de los Bancos Aluviales?
Por favor necesito ayuda

Answers

Answer:

Un río aluvial es aquel en el que el lecho y las riberas están formados por sedimentos móviles y / o suelo.

Explanation:

This kind of bond is formed when an atom with low electronegativity donates electrons to an
atom with high electronegativity.

Answers

Answer:

Ionic Bond

Explanation:

The atom with the higher electronegativity wants to fill its valence electron shell (meaning it wants 8 electrons in this shell). The atom with lower electronegativity will want to empty or donate an electron so that it can have an empty valence shell.

Practice by predicting what would happen if the following underwent alpha decay: (2 points each)

i. Radium-226 ________+ _____
ii. Plutonuim-240 __________+ _____
iii. Uranium-238 __________+ _____

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

During alpha decay, the mass number of the daughter nucleus is less than that of the parent nucleus by 4 units while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is less than that of the parent nucleus by two units.

Hence, the daughter nucleus is found two places before the parent in the periodic table.

The alpha decay of the species shown in the question are described in the image attached to this answer.

PLZ Answer ASAP
I need help with this thank you if you get it right

Answers

Answer:

A) -277.6 KJ/mol

Explanation:

The enthalpy data for first equation is not given but it should be somewhere around  ΔH = –1367 kJ/mol.

So, Basically you want to rearrange the given three equations to match the equation they want you to have. To get the final equation, reverse reaction first reaction (turn its value into positive), multiply second equation by 2, multiply third equation by 3 and you add em all up:

You get 1367 + (2* -393.5) + (3 * -285.8) ~ -277.6 KJ/mol

True or false
Bases will have a relatively high concentration of hydroxide ions and a pH around 10.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

It is because the pH for Hydroxide ions is 7

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Acids have a low concentration of hydroxide ions and a pH of 1-6, while bases have a high concentration of hydroxide ions and a pH of 8-14

How many molecules are contained in 52.5 moles of C2H8?
please explain if you can

Answers

Answer:

3.1621 × 10²⁵ molecules

Explanation:

From the given information:

Moles of C2H8 = 52.5 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of C2H8 = (6 *2) + (1*8)

= 12 + 8

= 20 g/mol

52.5 moles = mass of C2H8 / 20 g/mol

mass of C2H8 = 52.5 moles × 20 g/mol

mass of C2H8 = 1050 grams

Recall that;

1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules

∴ 52.5 moles of C2H8 = (52.5 × 6.023 × 10²³) molecules

=3.1621 × 10²⁵ molecules

Which of the following will increase solubility the rate of the dissolving process of a gaseous solute in solvent? (mark all that apply) please help!

Answers

Answer: The increase in solubility or the rate of dissolving process of a gaseous solute in a liquid solvent is due to following:

Increasing agitationIncreasing temperatureIncreasing solute's partial pressure over the solventIncreasing solute's surface area

Explanation:

When agitation is increased then there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. As a result, more number of collisions will take place due to which more amount of solute will dissolve into the solvent.

Similarly, increasing the temperature will further increase the kinetic energy of molecules. Hence, this will lead to more solubility of gaseous solute into the liquid solvent.

As solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above surface of the solution. So, an increase in solute's partial pressure over solvent will also lead to an increase in solubility of gaseous solute into liquid solvent.

When surface area of solute is increased then there will be more solute particles available for reaction. Hence, more collisions will take place. As a result, rate of reaction is more due to which there will be an increase in solubility.

Thus, we can conclude that the increase in solubility or the rate of dissolving process of a gaseous solute in a liquid solvent is due to following:

Increasing agitationIncreasing temperatureIncreasing solute's partial pressure over the solventIncreasing solute's surface area

Why should a science teacher know how to prepare stock solution

Answers

Answer:

because they were thought in college

Explanation:

hope that helps

1. Make ___________________
Observe an event. State only what we can
________ or ____________.
2. Ask ___________________
Ask a question that helps us find out _______ and _______ the event happened. We must be
able to answer the question with ________, or ________. We may need to __________ our question several times before it is__________.
3. Construct a_____________________
State the answer we think we’ll get when we ask
our question. This is called a
_________________. It’s based on our best
understanding of the event.
4. Test the hypothesis with an
_______________________
Test whether the hypothesis is ___________.
During the investigation, we collect _______ that
answers the testable question we asked.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ANCHOR ANCHOR ANCHOR ANCHOR

Write the reaction of maleic acid with Br2

Answers

The ammonium ion has a 1+ charge and the sulfide ion has a 2− charge.

The atomic particle with a charge of -1.6 x 10-19 C is

Answers

Explanation:

Proton +1.60 x 10-19 C 1.672 x 10-24 g

Electron -1.60 x 10-19 C 9.05 x 10-28 g

Neutron neutral 1.674 x 10-24 g

Gold crystallizes in a face-centered cubic structure. What is the edge length of the unit cell if the atomic radius of gold is 144 pm?
407 pm
333 pm
204 pm
288 pm

Answers

Answer:

407 pm

Explanation:

For any elemental face-centered cubic structure, the relationship between the edge length of the unit cell and the atomic radius of its element is:

√2 * L = 4r

Where L is the edge length and r is the atomic radius.

With that in mind we can calculate the edge length:

√2 * L = 4 * 144 pmL = 407 pm

Neap tides happen when ?

Answers

When uh yeah that’s what I’m saying dog
it happens when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other

Hydrochloric acid is widely used as a laboratory reagent in refining ore for the production of tin and tantalum, and as a catalyst in organic reactions. Calculate the number of moles of HCl in 62.85 mL of 0.453 M hydrochloric acid.

Answers

Answer: 0.0285 moles of HCl is present in given amount of solution.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of HCl = 0.453 M

Volume of solution = 62.85 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.453mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{62.85}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.453\times 62.85}{1000}=0.0285moles[/tex]

Hence, 0.0285 moles of HCl is present in given amount of solution.

what is the relationship between Celsius scale and Kelvin scale of temperature ? very sort answer​

Answers

Answer:

Celsius + 273 = Kelvin

Explanation:

Someone plssss help meeee !!!! How much energy is required to vaporize 112 g of water? ???

Answers

Answer:

6.05 × 10⁴ cal

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of water (m): 112 g

Enthalpy of vaporization of water (ΔHvap): 540 cal/g

Step 2: Calculate how much energy is required to vaporize 112 g of water

Vaporization is a physical change in which a substance goes from the liquid state to the gaseous state. We can calculate the energy required (Q) using the following expression.

Q = ΔHvap × m

Q = 540 cal/g × 112 g = 6.05 × 10⁴ cal

Draw the diagram of 4-propylnonane

Answers

im missing something though

How many tons are contained in 825 megagrams?

Answers

Answer:909

Explanation:


Which is equal to a temperature of 50°F?

Answers

Answer:

10⁰C

Explanation:

10⁰C is equal to 50⁰F

The solubility of a gas is 0.890 8/1 at a pressure of 121 kPa. What
is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is increased to 150 kPa,
given that the temperature is held constant?

Answers

Answer:

1.10 g/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate Henry's constant (k)

The solubility of a gas (C) is 0.890 g/L at a pressure (P) of 121 kPa. Solubility and pressure are related through Henry's law.

C = k × P

k = C / P

k = (0.890 g/L) / 121 kPa = 7.36 × 10⁻³ g/L.kPa

Step 2: Calculate the solubility of the gas if the pressure is increased to 150 kPa

We will use Henry's law.

C = k × P

C = (7.36 × 10⁻³ g/L.kPa) × 150 kPa = 1.10 g/L

Solubility of the gas, if the temperature is held constant and pressure is increased to 150 kPa from 121 kPa, is 1.10 g/L.

What is Henry's law?

Henry's law of gas states at solubility (C) of the dissolved gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure (P) of the gas.

C ∝ P

C = kP, where

k = Henry's constant

Let first we calculate the Henry's constant, when the solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 121 kPa is:

k = (0.890 g/L) / (121 kPa)

k = 7.36 × 10⁻³ g/L.kPa

Now we calculate the solubility of the gas, if the pressure is increased to 150 kPa as:

C = (7.36 × 10⁻³ g/L.kPa) (150 kPa)

C = 1.10 g/L

Hence, required solubility is 1.10 g/L.

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