Answers
Explanation:
Problem Set 4 Answers
1a. The template DNA strand, from which the mRNA is synthesized, is 5’ CAAACTACCCTGGGTTGCCAT 3’
(RNA synthesis proceeds in a 5’ à 3’ direction, so the template strand and the mRNA will be complementary to each other)
b. The coding DNA strand, which is complementary to the template strand, is 5’ ATGGCAACCCAGGGTAGTTTG 3’
c. The sequence of the mRNA is 5’ AUGGCAACCCAGGGUAGUUUG 3’
(the sequence of the mRNA is complementary to the template strand and identical to the coding strand with U substituted for T)
d. The third codon is 5’ ACC 3’. Therefore, the corresponding anti-codon is 5’ GGU 3’
2. Below is a table for the genetic code:
T
C
A
G
T
TTT Phe (F)
TTC "
TTA Leu (L)
TTG "
TCT Ser (S)
TCC "
TCA "
TCG "
TAT Tyr (Y)
TAC "
TAA Stop
TAG Stop
TGT Cys (C)
TGC "
TGA Stop
TGG Trp (W)
C
CTT Leu (L)
CTC "
CTA "
CTG "
CCT Pro (P)
CCC "
CCA "
CCG "
CAT His (H)
CAC "
CAA Gln (Q)
CAG "
CGT Arg (R)
CGC "
CGA "
CGG "
A
ATT Ile (I)
ATC "
ATA "
ATG Met (M)
ACT Thr (T)
ACC "
ACA "
ACG "
AAT Asn (N)
AAC "
AAA Lys (K)
AAG "
AGT Ser (S)
AGC "
AGA Arg (R)
AGG "
G
GTT Val (V)
GTC "
GTA "
GTG "
GCT Ala (A)
GCC "
GCA "
GCG "
GAT Asp (D)
GAC "
GAA Glu (E)
GAG "
GGT Gly (G)
GGC "
GGA "
GGG "
a. The following codons can be mutated by one base to produce an amber codon:
CAG Gln
AAG Lys
GAG Glu
TCG Ser
TTG Leu
TGG Trp
TAA Stop
TAT Tyr
TAC Tyr
The complementary strand will read TAA-GGG-CGT since the A is complementary to T and C is to G nucleotide.
What are nucleotides?A biological molecule known as a nucleotide has the basic building blocks of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate. As polynucleotides, DNA and RNA are composed of a chain of monomers with various nitrogenous bases. The execution of metabolic and physiological processes requires nucleotides.
Building blocks of nucleic acids, energy storage, carriers of activated metabolites for biosynthesis, structural moieties of coenzymes, and metabolic regulators are all roles that nucleotides play in the physiology of animals.
Adenine and thymine and guanine and cytosine are the proper bases to couple with in DNA. Therefore, the complementary strand will read TAA-GGG-CGT since the A is complementary to T and C is to G nucleotide.
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Related Questions
WHAT TYPE OF MUTATION IS THIS?
Answers
Answer:
Missense mutation. This type of mutation is a change in one DNA base pair that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein made by a gene. Nonsense mutation. A nonsense mutation is also a change in one DNA base pair
Explanation:
Why does sandstone form in so many different environments?
Answers
Answer:
Because sand is formed and collects in so many different environments, including being carried down hill by water.
Explanation:
Answer:
below you
Explanation:It is abundant and resistant to weathering
Grade 8 2020-2021
Which form of energy is almost always produced during energy transformations?
O
A heat
B. electricity
C. light
D. sound
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because I searched it up
Answer:
A
Explanation:
During transformations from one form to another, heat energy is almost always produced. Whenever a form of energy is converted to the other form, heat is almost always released during the reaction.
A Punnett square showing a cross between two cats is shown below.
HH x hh
h
h
H
H
In cats, short hair (H) is dominant to long hair (h).
Using the punnett square above, what is the probability the offspring from this cross
would have long hair (hh)?
0/4
O 1/4
2/4
Answers
Answer:
0/4
Explanation:
All offspring will have the presence of the dominant trait in their genes, which will make them have short hair.
They will all have the geneotype Hh.
They would need hh to have long hair.
What will be the approximate temperature of the liver if a victim dies at 3:15 pm and is found at 4:15 pm on the same day? (Assume ambient temperatures are normal)
98.6
97.2
95.8
99.5
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I think its c. sorry if im wrong
The approximate temperature of the liver if a victim dies at 3:15 pm and is found at 4:15 pm on the same day is 95.8. So, the correct option is C.
What do you mean by Ambient temperature?Ambient temperature may be defined as the air temperature of any object or environment where equipment is stored.
After the death of a victim, the temperature of the liver is found lower than that of the normal temperature of the body. Because as the individual dies, the speed of blood movement decreases with respect to time.
Therefore, The approximate temperature of the liver if a victim dies at 3:15 pm and is found at 4:15 pm on the same day is 95.8.
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For the Hill Reaction, you used DCIP dye at a concentration of 1x10-4 M. Our lab technicians have stock solution at a concentration of 100mM. Explain how you would make 100mL of the DCIP for you to use in a Hill Reaction lab.
Answers
Answer:
by diluting the DCIP dye stock solution 1000 times. It can be done by diluting 0.1 ml of the DCIP dye stock solution with 99.9 ml of distilled water
Explanation:
1 millimolar (mM) = 0.001 M
1.0 × 10⁻⁴ Molar (M) = 0.0001 M = 0.1 mM
Stock solution = 100 mM = 0.1 M
100 mM DCIP dye solution diluited 1000 times >> 0.1 mM = 1 x 10⁻⁴ M
What can you conclude about the structure of mitochondria?
Answers
Answer:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate
Explanation:
hope that helped ;/
Answer:
Mitochondria are shaped perfectly to maximize their productivity. They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and creates layered structures called cristae
Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
mass
O volume
Odensity
O shape
Answers
Answer:
Density is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations
Fred notices that all of his friend's brothers and sisters have dark hair. What is the most likely explanation for this characteristic?
O They have identical genes.
O They eat only healthy foods.
O They live in the same environment.
O They have parents with dark hair.
Answers
Answer:
They have identical genes.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
In three sentences or fewer, explain the difference between using geothermal energy to generate electricity and using the geothermal gradient to heat your home with an underground heat pump.
Answers
Answer:Tapping of geothermal energy to produce electricity is done on a larger scale compared to the tapping of the geothermal gradient using a geothermal heat pump. Harnessing geothermal energy is also reliant on geological conditions such as in the area of convection boundaries while geothermal gradient can be harnessed virtually anywhere on the earth surface.
B. Energy from sources such as geothermal or from solar is used to spin the blades of the turbine. The turbine then powers a generator, which produces electricity" is the best answer but one of the most common energy inputs is wind, not solar.
List the name and functions of the major protein involved in transcription.
Answers
Answer:RNA polymerase
Explanation: adds nucleotides to form an mRNA copy from DNA by binding to a promoter sequence at the start of a gene, using the DNA template to synthesise the mRNA, and stopping at a termination sequence
The functions and names include adding nucleotides to form an RNA (RNA polymerase), binding DNA for promoting transcription (transcription factors), and stopping transcription at the termination sequence.
What is transcription?Transcription is the cellular process by which a code in the genetic material (DNA) is passed to another nucleic acid called RNA.
During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA called gene is used as a template to create a messenger RNA.Subsequently, this mRNA is then used as a template to create a protein by a process called translation.In conclusion, the functions and names include adding nucleotides to form an RNA (RNA polymerase), binding DNA for promoting transcription (transcription factors), and stopping transcription at the termination sequence.
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Which of the following is an example of cohesion?
A. water transforming into vapor
B. water soaking into a paper towel
C. water slowly dissolving rocks over time
D. water forming droplets during a rainstorm
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
11
Sea otters move into the ocean bay. The eat all the sea urchins. This change will cause the
A. Kelp to have less food
B. crabs to have less food
C. Sea ducks to have more food
D.Arctic foxes to have more food
Answers
The presence of sea otters in an ocean bay will result in a reduction in the amount of food available to carbs because they feed on sea urchins. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is food chain?The linear relationship between creatures that demonstrates how they obtain energy by feeding on one another is referred to as the food chain.
The information provided in this inquiry suggests that sea otters migrate into the ocean bay and consume all of the sea urchins there.
This leads one to believe that they cut down on the food supply of another eater of urchins, such as carbs. Because of this, the introduction of sea otters into the ocean bay will result in there being less food available for carbs.
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What causes lactic acid to build up in muscle cells?
Answers
Answer:
anaerobic metabolism.
Explanation:
Answer:
When you don't have or there is not enough oxygen in the muscles to break down glucose and the sugar and it called anaerobic respiration
Explanation:
Some species of sharks are on the verge of extinction because of shark finning. Washington, California, Guam, and Hawai'i prohibit selling, trading, and possessing shark fins. Do you believe sharks should be protected? Should the United States and other countries support this ban? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
1.yes
2.yes
3. if we don't interact with sharks they might not interact with us as often
Explanation:
Help please I'll give brainlist
The environment limits population growth by changing birth and death rates. Briefly describe how each environmental factor listed below influences population size. Also, identify each environmental factor as a biotic or abiotic factor
Competitors
Disease
Food
Ph level
Prediction
Soil type
Temperature
Water availability
Answers
Answer:
Disease
Ph level
Water availability
Soil type
Explanation:
Help please thanks so much
Answers
D, Proline and Valine.
The DNA strand C C A G T C codes for the Amino Acids Proline and Valine.
Answer:
The answer would be E.
Explanation:
Ive attached a transcription chart that is easier to follow and use than the one you posted.
Remember that uracil is used in rna instead of Thymine so you will change any letter Ts in DNA to U.
HURRY PLEASE I NEED A PARAGRAPH. Describe how cell membranes are selectively permeable.
Answers
Explanation:
Cell membranes are selectively permeable. Some solutes cross the membrane freely, some cross with assistance, and others do not cross at all. A few lipophilic substances move freely across the cell membrane by passive diffusion. ... Large molecules do not cross intact cell membranes, except in certain special cases.
Match the type of water with the location in which it is found. surface water ,water vapor, atmosphere, well ,glacier ,river, groundwater ,ice.
Answers
Answer:
Surface water <---> river
Ground water <------> well
Water vapour <------> atmosphere
Glacier <-------> ice
Explanation:
Answer:
Plato
Explanation:
which of these factors will affect a population regardless of the populations density ? PLEASE HELP
Answers
Answer:
Density independent factors affect populations regardless of their size. Examples are winter, drought, forest fires. These factors are mostly abiotic (non-living). Predation affects population size.
disease
The factors that will affect a population regardless of population density is flooding. The correct option is C.
What is population?A population is the entire group about which you want to draw conclusions. A sample is the specific group from which you will collect data.
The sample size is always less than the total population size. A population for this research does not necessarily refer to people.
A population is a subset of individuals from one species that live in a specific geographic area and interbreed in reproducing species. Some species' geographic boundaries are easy to establish, while others are more difficult.
Population change is influenced by three factors: birth rate, death rate, and migration. Though one or two of these factors may have an impact on a population in a specific area, all three have an impact on population change.
Thus, the correct option is C as the population can be get affected by flooding without regarding their density.
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In science fiction stories, plants that live on planets far from the sun are often described as having black foliage, while those that live on planets close to the sun are described as having shiny reflective foliage. If the plants on these planets do photosynthesis similar to terrestrial plants, discuss why these colors would be good adaptive features.
Answers
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The black foliage of the plants that live on planets far from the sun is an adaptive feature to maximize the heat from the sun for their metabolic activities. A certain level of temperature is usually required for optimal metabolic activities and the distance away from the sun means that heat could be a limiting factor. A black color, however, is able to absorb all the available heat in the surrounding. Hence, the black leaf color serves to maximize the heat from the sun for the benefits of the plant.
The shiny reflective foliage of the plants that live on the planets close to the sun can also be viewed as an adaptive feature to minimize the effects of the proximity of the sun. Too much sunlight will cause the tissues of the leaf to heat up beyond the optimal temperature requirement for metabolic activities. A shiny reflective color will reflect more of the rays of light from the sun than it absorbs. Thus, the foliage is prevented from overheating.
State, in terms of the number of subatomic particles, one similarity and one difference between the atoms of these isotopes of element X.
Answers
Answer:
The atomic number is determined by the number of protons in the atom.
Neutrons can vary the mass of atoms of the same element; atoms of the same element with the different atomic masses are called isotopes.
Electrons do not contribute a meaningful amount of mass to an atom, and only vary the charge of the atom. A charge atom is an ion.
Explanation:
i hope this is right :)
Which upper chamber of the heart contains oxygen-rich blood?
a. the right atrium
b. the left atrium
c. the right ventricle
d. the left ventricle
Answers
Answer:
b. la aurícula izquierda
Explanation:...
Answer:
B.the left atrium
Explanation:
Explain the relationship between DNA sequence, amino acid sequence, and protein structure and function.
Answers
Answer:
The sequence of DNA may be associated with the sequence of amino acids, and the sequence of amino acids to the three-dimensional shape of the protein. It is the sequence of DNA, which provides the code for the amino acid sequence, and the sequence of amino acids further determines the protein structure that further influences the function of the protein.
When the sequence of DNA changes it causes a change in the sequence of mRNA, further resulting in the change in the sequence of DNA's nucleic acid and the sequence of amino acid. The sequence of amino acids of a protein is accountable for the composition of the protein. The composition of a protein is accountable for its function. The function and composition of a protein are primarily accountable for the organism's trait.
When food leaves the stomach it is:
partly digested
completely digested
finished with the digestive system
undigested
Answers
Answer:completely digested
Explanation:because the enzymes in your stomach break it down
Answer:
Completely Digested....
hopes this helps you
Explanation:
10 POINTS !!! Why is it risky to build something whose natural frequency can be matched by
external vibrations?
Answers
Answer:Most objects have at least one natural frequency of vibration. If a nearby object vibrates at the same frequency, it can cause resonance. Resonance is an increase in amplitude of a vibration that occurs when external vibrations match an object's natural frequency.
Explanation:
It is risky to build something whose natural frequency is matched with external vibrations because of ; The effect of resonance
When an object constructed has a natural frequency which is equal to the frequency of a nearby external vibration, the amplitude of the vibration of the object will increase due to the resonance effect which occurs because the external frequency matches up with the natural frequency of the constructed object.
The negative effect of resonance is the increase in the amplitude of the vibration of the object which might lead to the partial or complete collapse of the constructed object.
Hence we can conclude that It is risky to build something whose natural frequency is matched with external vibrations because of ; The effect of resonance
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Which of the following are outputs of photosynthesis that are used as inputs for cellular respiration? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]
a. H20
b. CO2
c. O2
d. C6H12O6
Answers
What does it mean to be sustainable?
Answers
Answer:
To be sustainable is to be able to maintained at a certain rate. It's to keep things continuous and viable. For example, wind energy is sustainable compared to oil because wind is easier to get than oil. Another example is if a country only has about 10-13 crimes a year for 20 years, crime is sustainable in that country.
If an object such as a toaster is unplugged, should it be under the category of mechanical energy or electrical energy?
Answers
Answer:
electrical energy
Explanation:
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Which description is correct for both oogenesis and spermatogenesis?
The cells have 46 chromosomes until meiosis II is completed.
After meiosis I, the cells have 23 chromosomes.
Part of meiosis I is completed before birth.
The entire process takes about 70 days.
Answers
Answer:
After Meiosis I, the cells have 23 chromosomes
Explanation:
It is B
In meiosis there is a reductive phase (meiosis I) and the not reductive phase (meiosis II). Option B). After meiosis I, the cells have 23 chromosomes.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a process by which, from a diploid germ cell (2n), four haploid cells (n) -the gametes, sperm and egg cells- are produced. This is the gametogenesis process.
Each daughter cell has half of the chromosomes of the original one.
There are two phases in meiosis:
the first one in which occurs a chromosome's reduction division, and the second one where the cell suffers a new division, but this one is not a reductive one.So, if the germ cell has 46 chromosomes, after meiosis I each new cell will have 23 chromosomes, because meiosis I is the reductive phase.
Option B is correct.
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