If the distance the pepper flakes moved were a measure of the strength of the intermolecular force, would you say the effect was stronger or weaker in hand sanitizer compared to soap

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the given case, the pepper flakes are considered virus particles. One of the applications of the principle of "like dissolves like" is the behavior of hand sanitizers and soaps. The polar molecules like alcohols comprise -OH as the functional groups, which are fascinated towards the water, thus, producing robust intermolecular associations. In comparison, the nonpolar molecules like fats and oils, proteins comprise hydrocarbon groups, which are hydrophobic to water.

The active constituents of both hand sanitizers and soaps show the features of both nonpolar and polar regions in their molecular compositions. As a consequence, part of the molecule is fascinated by water, while some parts are attracted towards organic molecules like fats and proteins.

The virus particles are enveloped with different kinds of proteins and fats, so when soaps and hand sanitizers come in contact with the virus, the nonpolar regions of sanitizers and soaps get fascinated towards the coating, and efficiently pulls apart the virus composition.

In the given case, one can model the principle by assuming pepper flakes as virus particles, which are coated with fats and proteins, and thus are insoluble in water. After this, one can simultaneously see the effect of soaps and sanitizers by using them one by one.


Related Questions

Which of the following pure copper samples contains the largest number of
atoms?
Sample A: 6.70 g
Sample B: 0.110 mol
Sample C: 7.83 x 1022 atoms

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

D

1 g of B(s)

Larger is the number of moles, larger is the number of molecules.

As molar mass of B is lowest (=11 g), it will have larger number of moles. Hence, its 1 g will have highest number of molecules and moles.

Answer:d

Explanation:

Identify whether the following are dependent or independent clause


1. Because he cannot pick up our son

2. I am typing on the computer

3. They will have gone to Disney World

4. Before we arrive in Florida​

Answers

Answer:

1. dependent clause

2. Independent clause

3. Independent clause

4. Dependent clause

Explanation:

In English language, there are two types of clauses (a group of words that contain subject and predicate) viz; independent clause and dependent clause.

INDEPENDENT CLAUSE is a clause that can stand alone to form a complete sentence, possessing a subject and a predicate.

On the other hand, a DEPENDENT CLAUSE cannot stand alone to form a complete and meaningful sentence, but instead depends on another sentence to make sense. It is often recognizable as they start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, because, when etc.

According to this question, the following are examples of independent and dependent clauses:

1. Because he cannot pick up our son - dependent clause

2. I am typing on the computer - independent clause

3. They will have gone to Disney World - independent clause

4. Before we arrive in Florida - dependent clause

HELP PLEASE!!!!
Can someone answer it as a paragraph please I should submit it today

Answers

Answer:

Jodi is violating two rules; She is not wearing any safety equipment and managed to catch fire to herself. She is also not wearing gloves or safety goggles like the other two. Kimberly is leaving fire unattended, and can cause many accidents and if chemicals come in contact in the wrong way, it could be catastrophic. Kimberly is also carelessly using a fire extinguisher carelessly and chemicals in the can cause accidents.

Explanation:

I hope this helps <3

What what I put to answer this?

Answers

The correct answer is B

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
You want to make 10 moles of AlCl3. How many moles of HCl does that require?

Answers

Answer: If you want to make 10 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] then 30 moles of HCl are required in the given reaction.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}[/tex]

Here, 6 moles of HCl reacts with 2 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex]. This means that 1 mole of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] is obtained as follows.

[tex]\frac{6}{2} HCl\\= 3 HCl[/tex]

Hence, 3 moles of HCl will give 1 mole of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]. So, moles of HCl required to react with 10 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]1 mol AlCl_3 = 3 mol HCl\\10 mol AlCl_{3} = 3 \times 10 mol HCl\\= 30 mol HCl[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that if you want to make 10 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] then 30 moles of HCl are required in the given reaction.

How many grams of gas must be released from a 32.0 L sample of CO2(g) at STP to reduce the volume to 16.6 L at STP?

Answers

Answer:

30.3 g

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mol of any gas will occupy 22.4 L.

With the information above in mind, we calculate how many moles are there in 32.0 L:

32.0 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 1.43 mol

Then we calculate how many moles would there be in 16.6 L:

16.6 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 0.741 mol

The difference in moles is:

1.43 mol - 0.741 mol = 0.689 mol

Finally we convert 0.689 moles of CO₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

0.689 mol * 44 g/mol = 30.3 g

A solution that is able to dissolve additional solute is best described as
A. supersaturated

B. saturated

C. concentrated
unsaturated

Answers

Question:

A solution that is able to dissolve additional solute is best described as _____.

Answer:

D.) Unsaturated

Unsaturated means the substance is poured into the solvent that can be dissolved. It is a solution (with less solute than the saturated solution) that completely dissolves, leaving with no remaining substances.

For example:

If you were to pour olive oil into a glass of water, it will dissolve, so it is unsaturated.

_________

#LetsStudy


What happens to the Cl atom when it becomes part of a stable molecule NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

It looses an electron

Explanation:

We must remember that sodium chloride is an ionic compound. In an ionic compound, a metal is often bonded to a non metal.

The metal looses electron(s) and the nonmetal accepts electron(s). The metal forms its cation while the non metal forms its anion.

Thus an ionic compound is basically a pair of ions held by electrostatic interaction.

Thus, when chlorine becomes part of sodium chloride, it gains one electron from sodium and becomes Cl^-

The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature of .

Answers

Answer:

c = π/T*R

c = 0.199M

Explanation:

Is measured to be 5.1 atm at an absolute temperature of 312. K. Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than R.

The osmotic pressure of a solution, π, is defined as:

π = c*T*R

As we know osmotic pressure π = 5.1atm, T = 312K and R = 0.082atmL/molK

we can replace in the equation as follows:

π= c*T*R

c = π/T*R

c = 5.1atm/312K*0.082atmL/molK

c = 0.199M

What are the effects of climate change? Answer this question integrating other topics of science.

Answers

Answer:

»Climatic change leads to malnutrition.

e.g when its cold season, osmoregulation decreases and rate of metabolism declines.

This is because the enzymes lack that optimum temperature for their catalytic activity to take place hence improper digestion.

»Leads to promotion of predation in ecosystem.

such as reptiles e.g snakes, lizards get away from shelters on cold days since they are cold blooded, hence their predators such as animals, birds increase.

5.4 When looking down the C{{TOP-HAT-MATH-TOKEN-0}}-C{{TOP-HAT-MATH-TOKEN-1}} bond in 2,3-dimethylbutane, what is the most stable conformer

Answers

Answer:

The most stable conformer would be the anti-conformer when the substituent methyl groups are farthest away from each other.

Explanation:

Isomers are chemical compounds with the same molecular formula but with different molecular structures.

Conformers are a special type of isomers that produce different structures when the substituents of a Carbon-Carbon single bond (C-C) are rotated.

In 2,3 dimethyl butane, the substituent methyl groups are located around the second and third Carbon to Carbon single bond.

To achieve a stable configuration, the methyl group substituents need to be as far apart as possible (that is, in an anti-position) to minimise repulsion.

The closer the methyl groups are to each other, the more they repel each other and the more unstable the conformer becomes.

Is [Ni(CO)4] considered as coordination compounds?

Answers

Nickel carbonyl (IUPAC name: tetracarbonylnickel) is the organonickel compound

When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and MgCl2 are mixed, a precipitate forms. What is the correct formula for the precipitate

Answers

Answer:

AgCl

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2AgNO₃ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → Mg(NO₃) (aq) + 2AgCl (s)

The precipitate (meaning a solid substance) formed is silver chloride, AgCl.

All salts formed with silver and a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) are insoluble in water, meaning that when working with aqueous solutions they will be precipitates.

A Chemical Reactions Takes Place When

Answers

Answer:

A chemical Reaction Takes place when New bonds are formed between atoms to create new compounds

Explanation:

There are four signs that a chemical reaction has occurred: a change in color, a change in temperature, formation of a gas or formation of a precipitate. A precipitate is a solid that forms when two liquid solutions are mixed.

Draw the structure of the major organic product isolated from the reaction of 3-hexyne with hydrogen (1 mol), Lindlar palladium.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

When 1 mole of hydrogen is added to 3-hexyne, the addition occurs on the same face or side of the triple bond to yield cis-2-hexene in the presence of lindlar catalyst which prevents further hydrogenation. This is known as syn addition.

The syn addition is achieved because the hydrogen molecule is first adsorbed on the surface of the palladium metal and is subsequently attached to the same face of the triple bond in 3-hexyne as shown in the image attached to this answer.

The graph shows a relationship between volume and temperature. Which of the following statements is true?

A.) The graph shows a directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Charles' Law.
B.) The graph shows an indirectly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Boyle's Law.
C.) The graph shows an indirectly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Gay-Lussac's Law.
4.) The graph indicates that when temperature is increased, volume decreases.​

Answers

Answer:

The graph shows a directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Charles' Law.

Explanation:

The relation between volume and temperature is given by :

Ideal gas law, PV = nRT

Where

P is pressure

V is volume

R is gas constant

T is temperature

As volume and temperature have direct relationship. Charles law states that there is a direct relationship between volume and temperature. The correct option is (a).

Waves conduct energy through ​

Answers

through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields

HCl(aq) and KOH(aq) Express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq)---------->KCl (aq)+ H2O(l)

Which additional product balances the reaction h2so4+2naoh>na2so4

Answers

Answer:

H 4so8 is the answer of balance the reaction

A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.
What is the volume of the gas after it is heated?

Answers

Given :

A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.

To Find :

The volume of the gas after it is heated.

Solution :

Since, their is no information about pressure in the question statement let us assume that pressure is constant.

Now, we know by ideal gas equation at constant pressure :

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2} = \dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{3.82}{V_2}= \dfrac{204.9}{304.8}\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{304.8}{204.9} \times 3.82\\\\V_2 = 5.68 \ L[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

what is the NGOs location in Nigeria​

Answers

Answer:

9E , Badagry road , off marine road , apapa , Lagos State

Explanation

A chemistry student needs of carbon tetrachloride for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of carbon tetrachloride is . Calculate the volume of carbon tetrachloride the student should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

34.6 cm³

Explanation:

A chemistry student needs 55.0 g of carbon tetrachloride for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59 g/cm³. Calculate the volume of carbon tetrachloride the student should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of carbon tetrachloride (m): 55.0 gDensity of carbon tetrachloride (ρ): 1.59 g/cm³

Step 2: Calculate the required volume of carbon tetrachloride

Density is an intrinsic property of matter. It can be calculated as the quotient between the mass of the sample and its volume.

ρ = m/V

V = m/ρ

V = 55.0 g/(1.59 g/cm³)

V = 34.6 cm³

The chemistry student should pour 34.6 cm³ of carbon tetrachloride.

( Endocytosis / Exocytosis ) is the movement of substances out of a cell by vesicular transport.

Answers

Answer:

Exocytosis

Explanation:

Some molecules are simply too big to move via a transport protein or the plasma membrane. To carry these macromolecules in or out of the cell, cells employ two more active transport pathways. Macromolecules or big particles are transported across the plasma membrane via Vesicles transport or other cytoplasmic structures. They are of two types, Endocytosis and Exocytosis

From the given information, Exocytosis is the right answer.

It is the process of vesicles combining with the plasma membrane thereby releasing their contents to the exterior of the cell. When a cell creates components for export, such as proteins, or when it gets rid of a waste product or a toxin, exocytosis occurs. Exocytosis is the process by which newly generated membrane proteins and membrane lipids are transported on top of the plasma membrane.

A 100.0 mL sample of natural water was titrated with NaOH. The titration required 14.53 mL of 0.1031 M NaOH solution to reach a light pink phenolphthalein end point.
Calculate the number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 1.498.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the volume of NaOH needed for the titration is 14.53 ml, and the concentration of NaOH given is 0.1031 M.

The volume of NaOH, that is, 14.53 ml can also be written as 14.53 × 10⁻³ L.

The concentration of NaOH, that is, 0.1031 M can also be written as 0.1031 moles/Litre.

Molarity (M) is determined as,

M = No of moles/Volume in litres

No of moles = Molarity × Litres

No of moles = 0.1031 moles/Litres × 14.53 × 10⁻³ L

No of moles = 1.498 × 10⁻³ L

Now, number of millimoles = 1.498 × 10⁻³ L × 1000 (millimoles = moles × 1000)

Number of millimoles = 1.498

The number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration is 1.50 mmol

From the question,

We are to determine the number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration

From the given information

The titration required 14.53 mL of 0.1031 M NaOH solution

From the formula

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

Concentration of the NaOH = 0.1031 M

Volume of the NaOH = 14.53 mL

∴ Number of millimoles of NaOH required = 0.1031 × 14.53

Number of millimoles of NaOH required = 1.498043 mmol

Number of millimoles of NaOH required ≅ 1.50 mmol

Hence, the number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration is 1.50 mmol

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/21086618

water molecules stick to nearby water molecules due to

Answers

Answer:

The answer will have to be A

2 A + 4 B → 2 C How many mol of B must react with excess A to produce 2 mol of C?

Answers

Answer:

4 mol B

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced generic equation

2 A + 4 B → 2 C

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of B to C is 4:2.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of B needed to produce 2 moles of C

2 mol C × 4 mol B/2 mol C = 4 mol B

Inside a car that was at STP, a 1.39 L bottle warms up to 97 C. If the volume of the bottle remains constant, what is the pressure, in atm,inside the hot water bottle?

Answers

Answer:

1.36 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 97 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 97 °C

T(K) = 97 °C + 273

T(K) = 370 K

Finally, we shall determine the pressure in the hot water bottle. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = constant

Initial temperature (T₁) = stp = 273 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 370 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

1 / 273 = P₂ / 370

Cross multiply

273 × P₂ = 370

Divide both side by 273

P₂ = 370 / 273

P₂ = 1.36 atm

Therefore, the pressure in the hot water bottle is 1.36 atm.

express the measurement 4.22 quarts in the units of microliters​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.99x10^6 \mu L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this units conversion problem, it turns out necessary to write the equivalence statement for liters and quarts as follows:

1 qt = 0.946353 L

Thus, the conversion set up turns out to be:

[tex]4.22qt*\frac{0.946353 L}{1qt} \\\\=3.99L[/tex]

Next, we convert to microliters as follows:

[tex]3.99L*\frac{1\mu L}{10^{-6}L}\\\\=3.99x10^6 \mu L[/tex]

Regards!

which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system of reacting substances and surroundings ​

Answers

The complete question is as follows: Which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.

A) molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings

B) The thermal energy of the system and it’s surroundings increase

C) The potential energy of the system and it’s surroundings increases

D) molecular collisions create energy that is then released into the surroundings

Answer: The statement, molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.

Explanation:

When there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of molecules then there will occur more number of collisions.

When kinetic energy between these molecules tends to decrease then they will release heat energy into their surroundings.

As a result, it means that molecule collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.

When a liquid sample is taken from sea level to a higher elevation, what happens to the external (atmospheric) pressure on the liquid and the boiling point of the liquid

Answers

Answer:

The external atmospheric pressure decreases and so does the boiling point of the liquid.

Explanation:

We know that pressure decreases with height. Thus atmospheric pressure decreases at higher elevation.

The implication of this is that, if I take a liquid from sea level to a higher elevation, the external atmospheric pressure on the liquid will decrease and so does its boiling point.

Hence, the liquid boils at a lower temperature when placed at a higher elevation. For this reason, the boiling point of a liquid is lower on the mountain.

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