When someone describes a distribution as having a floor effect, it means that the distribution is characterized by a significant clustering of values at the minimum value, creating a skewed distribution with a long tail on the higher end.
This phenomenon is often observed in situations where there is a lower limit or minimum value that restricts the possible range of values that can be observed. The floor effect can be seen in various domains such as clinical trials, educational testing, psychological assessments, and market research, to name a few.
For instance, in a clinical trial, the use of an intervention that is highly effective in reducing symptoms may lead to a large number of participants reaching the minimum score, making it difficult to differentiate between groups in terms of treatment response.
Similarly, in educational testing, a poorly designed test or a test that is too easy for the group being tested may result in a floor effect, where students cluster around the lowest score and scores do not differentiate between students with different levels of knowledge.
A floor effect can be problematic because it can limit the ability to detect differences or changes in scores or performance, which can have implications for interpreting and comparing results across different groups or time points.
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for each triangle find the given side length round to the nearest tenth
The missing side length for the triangle is given as follows:
[tex]x = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{3}[/tex]
What are the trigonometric ratios?The three trigonometric ratios are the sine, the cosine and the tangent, and they are defined as follows:
Sine of angle = length of opposite side to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.Cosine of angle = length of adjacent side to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.Tangent of angle = length of opposite side to the angle divided by the length of the adjacent side to the angle.For the angle of 60º on the triangle, we have that:
The opposite side is of 16.The adjacent side is of x.The tangent of 60º is equals to the square root of 3, hence the value of x is obtained as follows:
tan(60º) = 16/x
[tex]\sqrt{3} = \frac{16}{x}[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{16}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{3}[/tex]
Missing InformationThe triangle is given by the image presented at the end of the answer.
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A bag contains 6 red marbles and 1 blue marble. A marble is taken at random, put to one side, and then another marble is taken at random. What is the probability that at least one of the marbles takes was blue?
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form
We have 6 red and 1 blue marble thus the probability of drawing blue marble = 1/7
To understand probability as a concept, pay attention to the steps below.
Step 1. Multiply the individual probabilities to obtain the chance of numerous separate events.
Step 2. As there are two separate events in this scenario, double the probabilities of each.
Step 3. Add the individual probabilities to obtain the chance of several events that are mutually exclusive.
In this bag of 7 marbles, there is 1 blue one. Assume that each is marked with a number. Choosing blue-1 has a 1/7 chance of happening. (Why? As there are 7 marbles that may be chosen, each with an equal probability, and since those 7 occurrences are mutually exclusive, the 7 probabilities total up to 1.)
The probability of choosing blue-2 is similarly 1/7; the same goes for blue-3,..., and blue-8. To determine the likelihood of picking a blue, add those up (and blue).
Step 4. Do the same for red next.
Thus the probability of drawing blue marble = 1/7
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what is the center od dilation type ( Number, number)
the center of dilation for the triangle is (0,0)
Define center of dilationThe center of dilation is a point in a plane about which a dilation, a type of transformation, is performed. A dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a geometric figure, while preserving its shape and orientation. The center of dilation is the fixed point that serves as the reference for the scaling or shrinking of the figure.
In a dilation, each point of the original figure is moved away from or towards the center of dilation, by a certain factor called the scale factor.
The coordinate of yellow triangle and scaled triangle both passes through center of axes.
So, the center of dilation is (0,0).
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find the vertex and x-intercept(s) for the quadratic function f(x)=4.9x^2-28x+40
Answer:
To find the vertex and x-intercepts for the quadratic function f(x)=4.9x^2-28x+40:
First, we can find the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula x = -b/2a, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic function.
In this case, a = 4.9 and b = -28, so:
x = -(-28)/2(4.9) = 2.86
Next, we can find the y-coordinate of the vertex by plugging in this x value into the original function:
f(2.86) = 4.9(2.86)^2 - 28(2.86) + 40 = 6.65
So the vertex is at (2.86, 6.65).
To find the x-intercepts, we can set the function equal to zero and solve for x:
4.9x^2 - 28x + 40 = 0
We can use the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Plugging in the coefficients, we get:
x = (28 ± sqrt(28^2 - 4(4.9)(40))) / 2(4.9)
Simplifying:
x = (28 ± sqrt(144.4)) / 9.8
x = 5.36 or 1.43
So the x-intercepts are (5.36, 0) and (1.43, 0).
Adding together all the residuals from a regression plot will always sum to 0. True False.
The given statement "Adding together all the residuals from a regression plot will always sum to 0" is False. A residual is defined as the difference between the observed value and the predicted value for each data point in a regression plot. The sum of residuals is not always equal to 0.
In a linear regression plot, the predicted values for each data point are calculated using the line of best fit. The residual for each data point is calculated as the difference between the observed value and the predicted value. The residuals are a measure of how well the line of best fit predicts the observed data. Ideally, the residuals should be randomly distributed around 0.
The sum of the residuals will be 0 only if the line of best fit perfectly predicts the observed data. However, this is not always the case. In fact, a good regression plot will have some residuals that are positive and some that are negative, resulting in a sum that is not equal to 0. This is because the line of best fit is only an estimate of the relationship between the variables being studied and will never perfectly predict the observed data.
Therefore, the statement "Adding together all the residuals from a regression plot will always sum to 0" is False. The sum of residuals may be close to 0 in some cases, but it will not always be exactly equal to 0.
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. in a classroom of 30 students, 3 of the students wear wrist watches. (a) if 14 students are selected with replacement, what is the probability that exactly 2 of them wear wrist watches? (b) if 14 students are selected without replacement,
Probability of
=0.0403.
The probability that exactly two of the 14 students selected with replacement will wear wrist watches is 3/30 * 2/29 * 27/28 * 26/27 = 0.0437.
The probability that exactly two of the 14 students selected without replacement will wear wrist watches is 3/30 * 2/29 * 26/28 * 25/27 = 0.0403.
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mathematics homework
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(g * h)(24)
gh*24
24gh
Each voter from a random sample of 334 registered voters was asked their impression of two candidates running for the same national office. The
table summarizes the responses.
Which of the following is the me
Candidate A?
Favorable
Unfavorable
No opinion
Have not heard of
Candidate A. Candidate B
Favorable 138 200
Unfavorable 44 47 No Opinion 88 47 Haven’t heard of 64 40
Which of the following is the most appropriate method to use to estimate the proportion of all registered voters who have a favorable impression of Candidate A?
A. A one-sample z-interval for estimating a sample proportion
B. A one-sample z-interval for estimating a population proportion
C. A matched-pairs t-interval for estimating a mean difference
D. A two-sample z-interval for estimating a difference between sample proportions
E. A two-sample z-interval for estimating a difference between population proportions
The answer choice that is the most appropriate is B. A one-sample z-interval for estimating a population proportion
Why is this the most appropriate?
This is the most appropriate method because you are trying to estimate the proportion of all registered voters who have a favorable impression of Candidate A based on the sample data.
A one-sample z-interval is used when you want to estimate a population proportion using a sample proportion.
To calculate the one-sample z-interval for estimating a population proportion, you can use the following formula:
Confidence Interval = p ± Z * sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n)
where:
p is the sample proportion (favorable opinions of Candidate A / total voters in the sample)Z is the critical value corresponding to the desired level of confidence (e.g., 1.96 for a 95% confidence interval)n is the sample size (334 in this case)sqrt represents the square root functionUsing this method, you will calculate a confidence interval that estimates the true proportion of registered voters who have a favorable impression of Candidate A, based on the sample data.
This is the most appropriate method because it focuses on estimating a single population proportion and incorporates the sample data and sample size into the calculation.
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two people start from the same point. one walks east at 9 mi/h and the other walks northeast at 8 mi/h. how fast is the distance between the people changing after 15 minutes? (round your answer to three decimal places.) mi/h
The distance between the two people is changing at a rate of 24.884 mi/h after 15 minutes.
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the distance between the two people as a function of time. Let x be the distance traveled by the person walking east, and y be the distance traveled by the person walking northeast. Then, after 15 minutes (or 0.25 hours), we have:
x = (9 mi/h) * (0.25 h) = 2.25 mi
y = (8 mi/h) * (0.25 h) = 2 mi
The distance between the two people is given by:
[tex]d = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)[/tex]
Taking the derivative with respect to time t, we get:
[tex]d' = (2x dx/dt + 2y dy/dt) / (2sqrt(x^2 + y^2))[/tex]
Substituting the values we found earlier, we get:
[tex]d' = (2(2.25)(9) + 2(2)(8)) / (2sqrt((2.25)^2 + (2)^2))= 24.884 mi/h[/tex]
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FIND THE MISSING SIDES OF THE KITE
Picture for more info!
Thank you.
The required sides of kite are √61, √61, √221 and √221 units.
What is Pythagoras theorem?According to the Pythagoras theorem, the square of the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle equals the total of the squares of the other two sides. The formula for this theorem is c² = a² + b², where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the triangle's two sides. Pythagoras theory triangles are another name for these triangles.
According to question:In ΔAOD
AD = [tex]\sqrt{5^2+6^2} = \sqrt{61}[/tex] units
In ΔAOB
AB = [tex]\sqrt{5^2+6^2} = \sqrt{61}[/tex] units
In ΔBOC
BC = [tex]\sqrt{5^2+14^2} = \sqrt{221}[/tex] units
In ΔDOC
DC = [tex]\sqrt{5^2+14^2} = \sqrt{221}[/tex] units
Thus, required sides of kite are √61, √61, √221 and √221 units.
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in a standard deck of 52 cards (4 suits, 13 numbers per suit), how many hands can we be dealt 5 cards that do not share a number
Answer: 1287
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that New Mexico has a population of about 12 people per square miles and
an area of about 120,000 square miles, what is the population of New Mexico
Mark only one oval.
10,000
1,000,000
1,440,000
2,400,000
Answer:
1440000
Step-by-step explanation:
Since for every mile, there are 12 people, we have 120000 miles. If we multiply 12 by 120000, we get 1440000.
Find the surface area of the volume generated when the following curve revolves around the y-axis. If you cannot evaluate the integral exactly, use your calculator to approximate it. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) y = x2 from x = 0 to x = 2 36.7
To find the surface area of the volume generated when the curve y = x^2 revolves around the y-axis from x = 0 to x = 2, we will use the surface area formula for revolution:
Surface Area = 2 * pi * ∫[x * sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2)] dx from x = 0 to x = 2.
First, find the derivative dy/dx:
y = x^2
dy/dx = 2x
Now, plug in the derivative and simplify the expression inside the integral:
sqrt(1 + (2x)^2) = sqrt(1 + 4x^2)
Now, set up the integral with the surface area formula:
Surface Area = 2 * pi * ∫[x * sqrt(1 + 4x^2)] dx from x = 0 to x = 2.
Next, we will approximate the integral using a calculator:
Approximate Integral ≈ 9.8433
Finally, multiply by 2 * pi:
Surface Area ≈ 2 * pi * 9.8433 ≈ 61.9362
So, the surface area of the volume generated when the curve revolves around the y-axis is approximately 61.9362 (rounded to four decimal places).
Martha has read 52 pages of her book. This is
20% of the book. How many pages does the
book have?
Given the function h(x), find the value of h(-2). h(x) = x² + 4x - 7
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]{ \tt{h(x) = {x}^{2} + 4x - 7 }}[/tex]
Substitute for x as -2;
[tex]{ \tt{h( - 2) = {( - 2)}^{2} + 4( - 2) - 7}} \\ \\ { \tt{h( - 2) = 4 - 8 - 7}} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ { \tt{h( - 2) = - 11}} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
Answer:-9
Step-by-step explanation:
h(-2)=h(x)
it symbolize that x=-2;
so, we'll replace every x with -2:
-2^2+3*(-2)-7=4-6-7=-9
5. Janice is creating a design that is part of a logo consisting of a small and a large circle.
The diameter of the small circle is of the diameter of the large circle. The diameter of
the large circle is 27 centimeters. To the nearest tenth of a centimeter, what is the area
of the smaller circle?
27 cm
Answer: The area of the smaller circle is [tex]65.6cm^{2}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
A = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex], r is the radius.
1. Find out the diameter of the small circle.
[tex]\frac{1}{3}(27)= 9[/tex]
2) Find out the radius, r.
[tex]radius = \frac{diameter}{2} =\frac{9}{2} =4.5[/tex]
3) We plugin r = 4.5 into the formula to solve the area of the smaller circle.
[tex]A=\pi r^{2}=\pi (4.5)^{2} =65.6cm^{2}[/tex]
Simplify: the sum of 6. 6 and 3. 2 all divided by 5 times the quantity of the squared difference of 2 minus 5 plus 6
The simplified form of the expression the sum of 6. 6 and 3. 2 all divided by 5 times the quantity of the squared difference of 2 minus 5 plus 6 is -0.3267
To simplify this expression, we'll work from the inside out, using the order of arithmetic operation
First, we'll evaluate the expression inside the parentheses:
(2 - 5 + 6) = 3
Next, we'll calculate the squared difference of 2 and 5:
(2 - 5)^2 = (-3)^2 = 9
Then, we'll subtract the result from step 2 from the result of step 1:
3 - 9 = -6
Next, we'll calculate the sum of 6.6 and 3.2:
6.6 + 3.2 = 9.8
Finally, we'll divide the result from step 4 by 5 times the result from step 3:
9.8 / (5 × -6) = 9.8 / -30
= -0.3267 (rounded to four decimal places)
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Can yall help me out?
the answer is A: 63 square units
Answer:
A (Im not entirely sure if this is correct)
Step-by-step explanation:
how I got this answer is: I found the area of the two triangles which was 12.5 (because the area of a triangle is 1/2(b*h) and the base is 3 and the height is 7 then you divide that by two) and I added them up to get 21. Then you would multiply 3 by two because a triangle is half of a rectangle and you would do b*h for a rectangle area and then multiply that by 7 ot get 42 and you would add taht to 21 to get 63
A plant in my garden is growing 2/3 of a foot every 3/4 of a month. How much does it grow per month?
The plant is growing 0.89 feet per month.
To calculate how much a plant grows per month, you need to first convert the measurements into one unit of measurement.
Since the plant is growing 2/3 of a foot every 3/4 of a month,
we can first convert the fractions of a foot and a month into decimal equivalents.
2/3 of a foot is 0.67 feet, and 3/4 of a month is 0.75 months.
We can then calculate the amount of growth per month by dividing the amount of growth per 3/4 of a month by the amount of time that is 3/4 of a month (0.75).
The equation is 0.67 feet / 0.75 months = 0.89 feet per month.
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There are 8 red cards, 6 blue cards, 7 purple cards, and 4 green cards in a hat.
Part A. What is the theoretical probability of drawing a red card from the hat?
Part B. In a trial, a card is drawn from the hat and then replaced 1,150 times. A red card is drawn 437 times. How much greater is the experimental probability than the theoretical probability?
Oh, wait- I figured it out hehe
Part A: The theoretical probability of drawing a red card is 0.32 or 32%.
Part B: The experimental probability of drawing a red card is 0.38 or 38%, and it is 6% greater than the theoretical probability.
Part A: The theoretical probability of drawing a red card from the hat is the number of red cards divided by the total number of cards in the hat:
[tex]P_{red}[/tex] = 8 ÷ (8 + 6 + 7 + 4)
= 8 ÷ 25
= 0.32 or 32%.
Part B: The experimental probability of drawing a red card can be calculated by dividing the number of times a red card was drawn by the total number of trials:
[tex]P_{red}[/tex] = 437 ÷ 1150
= 0.38 or 38%.
The difference between the experimental probability and the theoretical probability can be calculated as follows:
0.38 - 0.32
= 0.06 or 6%
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please help me
ill give brainlyist
The constant of proportionality is calculated as:
Option D: 8.5
How to find the constant of proportionality?The constant of proportionality is defined as the constant value of the ratio between two proportional quantities.
Now, we are given a table of values and as such, we can find the constant of proportionality from the formula:
k = y/x
From the table, we have:
k = 25.50/3
k = 8.5
k = 42.5/5
k = 8.5
k = 59.50/7
k = 8.5
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kadeesha has a bag of candy full of 10 strawberry chews and 10 cherry chews that she eats one at a time. which word or phrase describes the probability that she reaches in without looking and pulls out a strawberry or a cherry chew?
P(strawberry or cherry) = P (strawberry) + P (cherry) = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
The probability that Kadeesha reaches in without looking and pulls out a strawberry or a cherry chew is the same and is equal to 50%. This is because there are an equal number of strawberry chews (10) and cherry chews (10) in the bag of candy. Therefore, the probability of her selecting one of either is 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%.
The word or phrase that describes the probability that Kadeesha reaches in without looking and pulls out a strawberry or a cherry chew is "either/or probability".Explanation:The candy bag of Kadeesha contains 10 strawberry chews and 10 cherry chews. This means there are two flavors of candies in the bag. The probability that she picks a strawberry chew at random without looking will be 10/20, which can be simplified to 1/2. Similarly, the probability of picking a cherry chew at random without looking will be 10/20, which can also be simplified to 1/2. When considering either of the probabilities, it implies that the probability that she reaches in without looking and pulls out a strawberry or a cherry chew is the sum of the probability of picking a strawberry chew and the probability of picking a cherry chew.i.e. P (strawberry or cherry) = P (strawberry) + P (cherry) = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1Therefore, the probability that Kadeesha reaches in without looking and pulls out a strawberry or a cherry chew is 1, which implies that it is a sure event. Hence, the word or phrase that describes the probability that she reaches in without looking and pulls out a strawberry or a cherry chew is "either/or probability".
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Please I really need the help I only have 30 minutes left this is my second attempt at this
The correct option is the second one, your supervisor did not divide by the total number of bags.
What mistake did your supervisor did?Here we can see a table with the size of each bag (in grams) and the number of sold bags.
Now, remember that for a set of N numbers {x₁, ..., xₙ} the mean is:
M = (x₁ + x₂ + ...)/N
So the denominator is the amount of elements in the set.
Then here in the denominator we should see the total number of bags sold, which is:
25 + 32 + 40 + 18 = 115
That number should be in the denominator instead of the sum of the masses.
Then the correct option is the second one.
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Kayleigh babysat for 11 hours this week. That was 5 fewer than 2/3 as many hours as she babysat last week, H. Write an equation to represent the number of hours she babysat each week.
Answer:
⅔h – 5 = 11
Step-by-step explanation:
h = babysitting hours last week
⅔h = two-thirds of those hours
⅔h - 5 = five hours fewer than two-thirds of those hours
⅔h – 5 = 11
The equation is ⅔h – 5 = 11.
Problem
You're playing a game where you defend your village from an orc invasion. There are
3
33 characters (elf, hobbit, or human) and
5
55 defense tools (magic, sword, shield, slingshot, or umbrella) to pick from.
Answer: 2+ 2
Step-by-step explanation:
no problem
the middle 50% of the distribution for x, the bounds of which form the distance represented by the iqr, lies between what two values? (round your answers to two decimal places.) 171.33 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. acres (smaller value) 176.67 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. acres (larger value)
The middle 50% of the distribution for X, or the IQR, lies between 87 acres and 261 acres.
What is interquartile range?A measurement of the dispersion or variability of a dataset is the interquartile range (IQR). The 75th and 25th percentiles of the data, or the difference between the upper and lower quartiles, are used to define it. The range of the middle 50% of the data is represented by it, in other words.
The IQR is a reliable indicator of the spread of the data that, in comparison to the range or standard deviation, is less susceptible to outliers or extreme values. For this reason, it is valuable in statistics. It is frequently employed as a measure of variability when the data contains extreme values or when the distribution is not normal.
Given that, mean = 174 and standard deviation = 58 acres.
Using the quartile values we have:
Q1 = mean - (1.5 * standard deviation)
Q1 = 174 - (1.5 * 58) = 87 acres
Q3 = mean + (1.5 * standard deviation)
Q3 = 174 + (1.5 * 58) = 261 acres
Hence, the middle 50% of the distribution for X, or the IQR, lies between 87 acres and 261 acres.
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The complete question is:
find the missing value to the nearest hundredth cos__=7/18
67.11
37.67
22.89
21.25
The missing value is approximately 64.12 degrees, which is closest to option D: 21.25 using inverse cos.
The inverse cosine (or arccosine) of both sides of the equation must be taken in order to locate the missing value in the equation cos = 7/18 to the closest tenth. We will then be able to convert the value of to degrees and round it to the closest hundredth using the value of the radian that is produced.
cos θ = 7/18
= arccos(7, 18, 7)
A 1.1181 radian angle
We can use the conversion factor /180 to convert radians to degrees.
θ = 1.1181 × 180/π
64.12 degrees.
As a result, the figure that is lacking is roughly 64.12 degrees, which is closest to choice D: 21.25.
Due to the periodic nature of the cosine function, there are often two solutions when determining the inverse cosine of a value. But, since the problem states that we should round to the closest hundredth, which suggests a single answer, we can disregard the second option in this instance. By reinserting the value we discovered into the original equation and making sure it equals 7/18, we can further confirm that the result is accurate.
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Please help!
Question below!!
The coordinates for the dilated triangle is obtained as A'(-1, 8), B'(-7, 6), and C'(-7, -4).
What is dilation?
Resizing an item uses a transition called dilation. Dilation is used to enlarge or contract the items. The result of this transformation is an image with the same shape as the original. However, there is a variation in the shape's size. The initial shape should be stretched or contracted during a dilatation.
The coordinates point of the triangle is given as -
A (-1,6)
B (-4,5)
C (-4,0)
To dilate triangle ABC by a scale factor of 2 about the point (-1, 4), we can follow these steps -
Translate the triangle so that the center of dilation is at the origin.
We can do this by subtracting (-1, 4) from each vertex -
A' = (-1, 6) - (-1, 4) = (0, 2)
B' = (-4, 5) - (-1, 4) = (-3, 1)
C' = (-4, 0) - (-1, 4) = (-3, -4)
Dilate the translated triangle by multiplying the coordinates of each vertex by the scale factor of 2 -
A'' = 2(0, 2) = (0, 4)
B'' = 2(-3, 1) = (-6, 2)
C'' = 2(-3, -4) = (-6, -8)
Translate the dilated triangle back to its original position by adding (-1, 4) to each vertex -
A'B'C' = A'' + (-1, 4) = (-1, 8)
B'' + (-1, 4) = (-7, 6)
C'' + (-1, 4) = (-7, -4)
Therefore, the coordinates of the dilated triangle A'B'C' are (-1, 8), (-7, 6), and (-7, -4).
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The difference of 18 and 4
Answer:
14
Step-by-step explanation:
all you have to do to find difference is subtract the small number from the bigger number, 18 - 4 = 14
Answer:
14
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference of 18 and 4
18 - 4
14
based on the interval, is there convincing evidence that the average number of pepperonis is less than 40? explain your answer.
a) Check the graph for normality as small sample sizes can affect normality tests. b) The hypothesis is inconclusive; the mean may not be less than 40.
c) To reduce margin of error, increase sample size or decrease confidence level. One-tailed hypothesis with t-score = -1.073, df = 9, sig level = 0.5.
a) It is necessary to inspect the graph of the sample data because the normality tests like K-S Test or Anderson Darling test or any test aren't very powerful when it comes to the small sample data. That is why we always need to examine the plot and use our own judgement to whether it is normal or not rather than relying solely on the hypothesis tests. Smallest deviations in the dataset can generate the statistically significant p-value which is not good for the small sample data and these tests are robust against the making of decision like normality due to the certain effects of central limit theorem.
b) The hypothesis would be as followed:
H o: μ=40
H₁: μ<40
t = (X-μ)/(s/√n)
t = (X-μ)/(s/√n) = (37.4 - 40)/(7.662/√10)
t = -2.6/2.423
t = -1.073
p-value= 0.1556
Based on the above calculation, p-value> alpha value which shows that we have insignificant results and we fail to reject the hypothesis. There is no sufficient evidence that the average number of pepperonis is less than 40.
c) Current margin of error would be:
M.E = (t₀.₉₅,₉)(s/√n)
M.E = (2.262)(7.662/√10)
M.E = 5.481
Two ways to reduce the margin error would be:
1) Increase the sample size, margin of error will be reduced as the sample size is inversely proportional.
2) Reduce the confidence level like instead of 95% use 90% or less.
T-Score: -1.073
DF: 9
Significance Level: 0.5
One-tailed or two-tailed hypothesis: One-tailed
Learn more about hypothesis testing here: brainly.com/question/30588452
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