if sll the emigrants who traveled west had known in advance the difficulty of line on the trail, how might that have changed the great migration and manifedt destiny?

Here are some major achievements and advancements in Asia between 8000 BC and the 1500s:

8000-5000 BC:

Neolithic Revolution in China, leading to the development of agriculture and the rise of the Yangshao and Longshan cultures

Domestication of animals in the Indus Valley and the rise of the Harappan civilization

3000-2000 BC:

Development of writing systems in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley

2000-1000 BC:

Bronze Age civilizations emerge in China, India, and the Middle East

Construction of the Great Wall of China begins

500 BC-1 AD:

Emergence of classical civilizations in India, China, and Persia

Development of the Silk Road, facilitating trade between Asia and Europe

Construction of the Terracotta Army in China

500-1000 AD:

Spread of Buddhism in Asia

Invention of gunpowder in China

Golden age of classical Indian civilization, marked by advancements in science, mathematics, and literature

Building of Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia

1000-1500 AD:

Rise of the Mongol Empire and establishment of the Yuan dynasty in China

Invention of moveable type printing in China

Construction of the Forbidden City in China

Rise of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire in India

Development of Islamic art and architecture, including the Taj Mahal in India and the Blue Mosque in Turkey.

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In the United States, education is a fundamental right for all children. However, it was not always this way. Discrimination and inequality were widespread in the education system, especially towards minority groups, and there was a need for federal laws to ensure that children's rights and safety were protected in public schools. One of the major figures responsible for the development of these laws was Thurgood Marshall.

Thurgood Marshall was born in 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. He grew up in a time of extreme racial segregation and discrimination, which would go on to shape his worldview and his lifelong fight for equality. Marshall attended Lincoln University, where he studied law and became interested in civil rights issues. After graduation, he worked as an attorney for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

In the 1940s and 1950s, Marshall became heavily involved in the legal battles surrounding school desegregation. One of his most significant contributions was his role as lead attorney in the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which challenged the legality of racial segregation in public schools. Marshall and his team argued that segregation violated the "equal protection" clause of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Marshall and his team, declaring that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

After the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, Marshall continued to work as a civil rights attorney and became the first African American to serve as a US Supreme Court justice in 1967. During his time on the bench, he was known for his commitment to protecting individual rights and promoting equality.

Marshall's background and personal experiences greatly influenced his work as a civil rights attorney. He understood the struggles that minority groups faced and was passionate about fighting for justice and equality. He once said, "I wish I could say that racism and prejudice were only distant memories. We must dissent from the indifference. We must dissent from the apathy. We must dissent from the fear, the hatred, and the mistrust. We must dissent because America can do better, because America has no choice but to do better."

In conclusion, Thurgood Marshall played a critical role in the development of federal laws that protect the rights and safety of children who attend primary and secondary public schools. His work as a civil rights attorney and his landmark victory in Brown v. Board of Education paved the way for the desegregation of public schools and the guarantee of equal education opportunities for all children. Marshall's background and personal experiences motivated him to fight for justice and equality, and his legacy continues to inspire those who advocate for civil rights today.

References:

"Thurgood Marshall." Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 6 Feb. 2020, https://www.biography.com/law-figure/thurgood-marshall.

"Thurgood Marshall." Oyez, https://www.oyez.org/justices/thurgood_marshall.

"Thurgood Marshall." National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, https://www.nps.gov/people/thurgood-marshall.htm.

The imposing composite guardian figures that flanked the entrances of Assyrian palace audience halls were called Lamassu.

These mythical creatures had the body of a bull or lion, the wings of an eagle, and the head of a human. They were often depicted in pairs, facing outwards from the entrance with their front legs standing on either side of the doorway. Lamassu were believed to be protective spirits that warded off evil and protected the king and his subjects from harm. The size and grandeur of the Lamassu sculptures were meant to impress visitors and convey the power and wealth of the Assyrian empire.

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Answer: A. ; that America was to remain completely impartial in the Great War and not associate with either side.

Explanation: At the start of the Great War, Wilson aimed to implement a policy of impartiality and non-involvement in the conflict between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. His "neutrality" idea meant that the US would remain neutral and not take sides with any party in the war.

Alexander poured the water on the ground because he believed that everyone should experience thirst on an equal basis.

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Answer:

The English barons and Isabella of France viewed the relationship between King Edward II and Hugh Despenser as problematic for a number of reasons. Hugh Despenser was first and foremost a ruthless and ambitious man who was charged with misusing his position of authority and enriching himself at the expense of the kingdom. Second, the English nobles felt threatened by the close friendship between Edward and Despenser, believing that Despenser would use his influence to undercut their position. Last but not least, Isabella of France, Edward's queen, is said to have been quite dissatisfied with the union and may have viewed Despenser as a competition for her husband's love. Ultimately, the quarrels between Edward, Despenser, and the English lords resulted in a time of political unrest and civil unrest known as the Despenser War.

Answer:

On July 25, 1961, Kennedy insisted in a presidential address that the U.S. would defend West Berlin, asserting its Four-Power rights, while making it clear that challenging the Soviet presence in Germany was not possible.

Explanation:

Many young Chinese intellectuals in early to mid-20th century favored Soviet communism because they saw it as a model for modernization and social progress.

Communism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and resources are collectively owned and controlled by the community as a whole. Under communism, wealth and resources are distributed according to the needs of each individual, rather than based on their ability to pay or work. The goal of communism is to eliminate social and economic inequality by creating a system in which everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities. However, communism has been criticized for its implementation in many countries, often resulting in authoritarian regimes that suppress individual rights and freedoms.

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The stipulations of the pact placed the Weimar government under tremendous financial strain, making it unlikely that the struggling German economy would recover.

In order to compensate the union leaders the federal gov't printed additional money. As more wealth was printed, prices increased, which caused a hyperinflation as a result. Prices spiraled out of control; for instance, a piece of bread that cost 250 mark in January 1923 cost 200 billion marks in November of that same year.

The hyperinflation made it difficult for average Germans to survive, the majority of whom were representatives of both the working classes who worked in industries. Even necessities like grain, meat, and coal for house heating became difficult to come by as a result of the exponential price increase. Salary paid one day was frequently useless the following.

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Answer:

The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the United States during the early 1970s, and it involved the illegal activities of President Richard Nixon's administration. The scandal included a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex, as well as attempts by the Nixon administration to cover up its involvement in the break-in.

The Watergate scandal eroded public trust in the government for several reasons. First, it demonstrated that the President and his administration were willing to engage in illegal activities to maintain their grip on power. Second, the scandal revealed a pattern of abuse of power by the executive branch, as well as attempts to undermine the integrity of the justice system. Third, the Nixon administration's efforts to cover up the scandal showed a lack of transparency and honesty, which further eroded public trust in the government.

The Watergate scandal had a profound impact on the American public and on the perception of government. It undermined the belief that the government could be trusted to act in the best interests of the people, and it led to a period of increased skepticism and cynicism about politics and government. The scandal ultimately resulted in Nixon's resignation from the presidency, and it served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked executive power and the importance of transparency and accountability in government.

The Muslim belief in martyrdom play out in the attacks on 9/11 as they saw themselves as carrying out a holy war (jihad) against the United States and its allies, whom they believed were enemies of Islam.

The belief in martyrdom is a complex aspect of Islamic theology that is interpreted differently by different groups of Muslims. While most Muslims believe that martyrdom can be achieved in various ways, including through acts of selfless service, charity, and self-defense, some extremist groups have justified violent acts, including terrorism, as a means of achieving martyrdom.

The attacks on 9/11 were carried out by a group of Islamist extremists who believed in the concept of martyrdom. They saw themselves as carrying out a holy war (jihad) against the United States and its allies, whom they believed were enemies of Islam. They believed that by sacrificing their lives to kill as many people as possible, they would become martyrs and be rewarded with paradise in the afterlife.

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Answer:

During the Vietnam War, the US government and military may have used the term "communist insurgents" to make the war seem like a fight against an outside communist threat to the free world rather than a fight by the Vietnamese people for their own freedom. This helped to explain why the US military had to get involved and gave the impression that the US was fighting for democracy and freedom against communism. Also, the word "insurgents" makes it sound like the Vietnamese were fighting against an established government instead of for their own freedom. This makes it harder to understand how complicated the conflict was and why the Vietnamese didn't want to support the US-backed government.

Answer:

Bryan faced a number of disadvantages in seeking the Democratic nomination: he was little-known among Americans who did not follow politics closely, he had no money to pour into his campaign, he lacked public office.

Explanation:

The Council of Trent played a significant role in shaping the Catholic Church and its doctrines and practices in the centuries that followed.

The Council of Trent, which began in 1545 and ended in 1563, was a major event in the history of the Catholic Church. It was convened by Pope Paul III in response to the Protestant Reformation and aimed to address the theological and ecclesiastical issues that had arisen during that time.

The Council of Trent resulted in a number of important developments in Catholic doctrine and practice. Some of the key outcomes of the council include:

Clarification of Catholic doctrine: The council clarified and reaffirmed many of the key doctrines of the Catholic Church, including the doctrine of the Trinity, the nature of Christ, the role of the sacraments, and the authority of the Pope.

Reaffirmation of the importance of tradition: The council emphasized the importance of tradition in addition to Scripture as a source of authority in the Church.

Changes to the liturgy: The council revised and standardized the Catholic liturgy, including the Mass, and issued guidelines for the training and behavior of priests and bishops.

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The daring charioteers of Circus Maximus may be as compared to modern-day race vehicle drivers who compete in high-velocity races together with formula One or NASCAR.

Just like the charioteers, present day race vehicle drivers push themselves and their vehicles to the restriction, navigating complicated tracks and taking risks with the intention to win.

Both sets of athletes require incredible reflexes, physical patience, and mental attention to prevail. moreover, each charioteers and race vehicle drivers often have a passionate fan base that follows them from race to race, including to the excitement and depth of the game. usual, the talent, bravery, and showmanship of the charioteers can be seen as a precursor to the current-day spectacle of motorsports.

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Answer: Julia Morgan

The US government undertook several measures to prepare the nation for World War II, both in terms of military readiness and the mobilization of resources for the war effort. Some of the measures included:

Enacting the Selective Training and Service Act in 1940, which required all men aged 21-36 to register for military service.

Investing in military training and increasing the size of the armed forces.

Encouraging factories and businesses to convert their production lines to produce war supplies and equipment.

Implementing rationing programs to conserve resources such as gasoline, food, and rubber for the war effort.

Promoting patriotic messages and propaganda to boost morale and support for the war effort.

These efforts had significant socio-economic implications for the nation. The war led to a significant increase in government spending and a shift in the economy towards war production. This led to a rise in industrial production and employment, which helped to pull the US out of the Great Depression. However, there were also some negative impacts, such as inflation, shortages, and rationing of essential goods, which affected many Americans. Additionally, the war had a profound impact on society, leading to changes in gender roles, racial attitudes, and the social fabric of the nation. Overall, the US government's preparations for World War II had significant implications for the nation, both during the war and in the postwar period.

Explanation:

A court where any legal proceedings are initiated. 2 A court where a case is tried, as opposed to any court where it may be heard on appeal.

District Courts are the first-instance courts in most civil and criminal cases. They may also have an appellate stage on occasion. The appeal then proceeds to the High Court. Most states have their own High Court, and each High Court has supervisory jurisdiction over the state's District Courts.

In light of the Court of Justice's increasing difficulties as a result of its heavy caseload, the Council of Ministers of the European Union On October 24, 1988, the European Communities (Council) unanimously adopted a decision to establish a Court of First Instance of the European Communities (Court of First Instance).

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The answer is The photo reveals evidence that it was taken during Operation Overlord, it was the landing craft area.

An armed conflict develops if there is hostilities between States, lengthy armed conflict between government forces and organized armed groups, or between organized armed organizations. When one State gives armed force against another State.

Only when it is carried out by an authorized government can a war be considered just. Even causes cannot be served by actions conducted by persons or groups that do not represent an authority recognized by whatever the society and those outside the society to be legitimate.

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Answer:

It shows ships along the coastline.

Explanation:

4/D

Answer:

Kim II- Sung with permission from Joseph Stalin

Answer:

Explanation:

The constitutional principles of limited government and popular sovereignty apply to the federal government alone

Jim Murphy argues that the boys who went to war in World War I experienced a drastic change in their lives, both physical and emotional.

On page 73, Murphy notes that "the war drained boys of their youth," and as they encountered more of the harsh realities of war, their childish nature was replaced with an appreciation of life and a sense of responsibility.

On page 75, Murphy argues that the war not only changed their physical appearance, but also the way they thought and spoke. The boys "came to understand the horrors and courage of war, and developed a language of their own to describe it."

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Image of page 73 to 75 is below.

Millions of people are employed in China's agriculture industry, which produces a diverse range of products including rice, wheat, maize, soybeans, vegetables, fruits, and tea.

The impact of heavy rain on various agriculture are -

1. In southern china rain is important for the good yield of agriculture but if it rains heavily it can lead to water logging due to which there will be no oxygen supply to the roots of crops.

2. In northern china if it rains heavily it can delay the planting and it can also increase the risk of disease in roots such as root rot.

3. The rain can be beneficial to some extent but if it rains heavily then it can damage or destroy the crops and ultimately the livelihood of farmers.

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Answer:

a. Based on these sources, a historian might argue that the Atlantic slave trade was a brutal and dehumanizing system that subjected African people to unimaginable suffering and cruelty. The passages describe the initial shock and terror experienced by those who were captured and taken aboard slave ships, as well as the brutal treatment they endured during the voyage.

b. One similarity in the way the two sources interpret the events described is that they both emphasize the inhumane treatment of enslaved people during the Atlantic slave trade. Both Equiano and Falconbridge describe the physical and emotional abuse endured by those who were enslaved, including being chained, confined in cramped spaces, and subjected to beatings.

One difference between the two sources is their perspective on the role of white people in the slave trade. Equiano portrays white people as savage and cruel, while Falconbridge does not explicitly blame any particular group or individual for the system of slavery. Instead, he describes the conditions and treatment of enslaved people in a matter-of-fact way, without assigning blame or moral judgment.

Explanation:

Answer: B. the transcendentalist movement

Explanation:

B. the movement of transcendentalism.

Around the middle of the 19th century, Emerson was a key figure in the American transcendentalist movement. Individualism, independence, and the inherent goodness of both individuals and nature were all stressed by transcendentalism. In favour of a more intuitive and hands-on approach to spirituality and knowledge, it also rejected many conventional religious and societal ideas.

Answer:Based on the passage, creating and passing legislation requires both Congress and the president. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. While the other options involve both Congress and the president in different ways, the creation and passage of legislation is a specific example where both branches of government have a significant role to play.

Answer:

Explanation:.