Answer:
grows by 1 percent.
Explanation:
The Growth rate of per capita output refers to the relationship between the growth rate of output and the growth rate of population i.e by taking the difference between them
In mathematically,
The Growth rate of per capita output = Growth rate of output - a growth rate of population
-2% = growth rate of output - 3%
So, the growth rate of output is 1%.
Therefore it grows by 1%
Take It All Away has a cost of equity of 10.81 percent, a pretax cost of debt of 5.45 percent, and a tax rate of 35 percent. The company's capital structure consists of 77 percent debt on a book value basis, but debt is 37 percent of the company's value on a market value basis. What is the company's WACC
Answer:
8.12%
Explanation:
The computation of the weighted average cost of capital is shown below:
= Cost of equity × weight of equity + pretax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate) × weight of debt
= 10.81% × 0.63 + 5.45% × (1 - 0.35) × 0.37
= 6.81% + 1.31%
= 8.12%
We simply applied the above formula by considerin the capital structure with its weight so that the correct percentage could come
O'NeillO'Neill's Products manufactures a single product. Cost, sales, and production information for the company and its single product is as follows:
Selling price per unit is $54
Variable manufacturing costs per unit manufactured includes direct materials DM, direct labor DL, and variable MOH $27.
Variable operating expenses per unit sold $4
Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH) in total for the year $120,000
Fixed operating expenses in total for the year $92,000
Units manufactured and sold for the year 12,000 units
Required:
a. Prepare an income statement for the upcoming year using variable costing.
b. Prepare an income statement for the upcoming year using absorption costing.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Absorption costing income statement:
Sales= 12,000*54= 648,000
COGS= (12,000*27) + 120,000= (444,000)
Gross profit= 204,000
Total operating expenses= (12,000*4) + 92,000= (140,000)
Net operating income= 64,000
Variable costing income statement:
Sales= 648,000
Total variable cost= 12,000*(27 + 4)= (372,000)
Total contribution margin= 276,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (120,000)
Fixed operating expenses= (92,000)
Net operating income= 64,000
Purple Corporation acquired 75 percent of Socks Corporation’s common stock on January 1, 20X8, for $435,000. At that date, Socks reported common stock outstanding of $300,000 and retained earnings of $200,000, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $145,000. The book values and fair values of Socks's assets and liabilities were equal, except for other intangible assets, which had a fair value $80,000 more than book value and a 10-year remaining life. Purple and Socks reported the following data for 20X8 and 20X9
Socks Corporation Purple Corporation
Year Net Income Comprehensive income Dividends paid Operating income Dividens paid
20X8 $40,000 50,000 15,000 $120,000 $70,000
20X9 60,000 65,000 30,000 140,000 70,000
Required:
Compute consolidated comprehensive income for 20X8 and 20X9.
20X8 20X9
Consolidated comprehensive income
Answer:
20X8 = 162,000
20X9 = $197,000
Explanation:
The calculation of the consolidated comprehensive income for the year 2008 and 2009 is shown below:
Consolidated comprehensive income
Particulars 20X8 20X9
Purple Corporation
Operating Income $120,000 $140,000
Add: Net Income
from Socks Corporation $40,000 $60,000
Less: Amortization of differential
($80,000 ÷ 10 Years) ($8,000) (8,000)
Consolidated net income $152,000 $192,000
Add: Comprehensive income
reported by Socks Corporation $10,000 $5,000
Consolidated
comprehensive income $162,000 $197,000
he Clark Company fails to record these two adjusting journal entries: Depreciation on Equipment: $10 Cash Dividends declared: $40 Working capital will be:
Answer:
Working Capital will be overstated by the amount of $40.
Explanation:
Of the two the adjusting entries, we need to identify the adjusting entry that affects any element of Working Capital (Current Assets or Current Liability).
Depreciation Entries include : Debit Depreciation Expense (Expense) $10 and Credit Accumulated Depreciation $10.
Cash Dividends Declared Entries include : Debit Dividend (Equity) $40 and Credit Shareholders for Dividends (Liability) $40.
Thus, the Liabilities will be understated due to omission of Cash Dividends Declared Entries.
Subsequently, Working Capital will be overstated by the amount of $40.
Saint Nick Enterprises has 17,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $69 per share. The company has two bond issues outstanding. The first issue has 7 years to maturity, a par value of $1,000 per bond, and sells for 101.5 percent of par. The second issue matures in 21 years, has a par value of $2,000 per bond, and sells for 106.5 percent of par. The total face value of the first issue is $250,000, while the total face value of the second issue is $350,000. What is the capital structure weight of debt
Answer:
total weight of debt = 0.343 or 34.3%
Explanation:
stock's market value = 17,500 x $69 = $1,207,500
bond₁'s market value = $250,000 x 101.5% = $256,750
bond₂'s market value = $350,000 x 106.5% = $372,750
total market value of the firm = $1,837,000
weighted capital structure:
market value weight
stocks $1,207,500 0.657
bond₁ $256,750 0.140
bond₂ $372,750 0.203
total $1,837,000 1
total weight of debt = 0.343 or 34.3%
Mr. White contracts with his wife Ms. White to watch their kids, Joe and Jimmy, one night for $50. What is the status of the contract between Mr. White and Ms. White?
Answer:
There is no any form of contract between Mr. Smith and Ms. White
Explanation:
Based on the information given there is no contract between Mr. Smith and Ms. White reason been that Ms. White gave inadequate consideration .
Based on this inadequate consideration is not void because it can tend to make a contract between two parties unenforceable because of lack procedure defect when bargaining between two parties .
a. Equipment with a book value of $79500 and an original cost of $169000 was sold at a loss of $33000.
b. Paid $106000 cash for a new truck.
c. Sold land costing $310000 for $420000 cash yielding a gainof $11000.
d. Long term investments in stock were sold for $95600 cash yielding a gain of $17000.
Required:
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from investing activities.
Answer:
Cash flow from Investing activities refers to cash transactions related to Fixed Assets as well as transactions related to the ownership of other company securities.
Cash-flow from Investing Activities
Sale of equipment (79,500 - 33,000).......................... $46,500
Purchase of New Truck ................................................... ($106,000)
Sale of Land.........................................................................$420,000
Sale of Long-term investments.......................................$95,600
Net cash provided by investing activities ...................$456,100
Your boss asks you to settle a negotiation between yourself and a co-worker. In order to improve your own bargaining position, you should encourage your boss to:
Answer:
give only my coworker an incentive to reach an agreement.
Explanation:
One of the ways to improving my bargaining position before negotiation as in the above scenario is that I would encourage my boss to give only my coworker an incentive to reach an agreement so as to make the whole process seamless. There are several reasons why parties engage in negotiation; one of which is to reach an agreement in order to avoid dispute or settle disagreement.
By allowing incentives to be given to my coworker alone in order to reach an agreement, it shows that I am willing to compromise hence improve my bargaining position and strengthen my negotiation skill. It means that I am willing to sacrifice my own term and it must be noted that without compromise by either of the parties in a negotiation, it can be nearly impossible to reach an agreement.
Facial cosmetics provides plastic surgery primarily to hide the appearance of the appearance of unwanted scars and other blemishes. During 2018 the company provides services of $400,000 on account. Of this amount $50,000 remains uncollected at the end of the year. An aging schedule as a December 31, 2018 is provided below:
Age Group
Not Yet Due 30000 2%
0-30 days past due 10000 5%
31-60 days past due 7000 10%
More than 60 days pst due 3000 20%
Total 50000
1) Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts
2) Record the December 31, 2018 adjusting entry assuming the balances of the allowance account before adjusting entries is $300 (debit)
3) On April 3 2019 a customers account balance of $400 is written off as uncollectible. Record the write off.
4) On July 17 2019 the customer whose account was written off in # 3 unexpectedly pays $100 of the amount but does not expect to pay any additional amounts. Record the cash collection.
Answer:
1.Alllowance for uncollectible accounts 2,400
2.Dr Bad Debt Expense 2700
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Account 2700
3.Dr Allowance for Doubtful account 400
Cr Accounts receivable 400
4) Dr Cash 100
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account 100
Explanation:
Calculation of the allowance for uncollectible accounts
Using this formula
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts=(Not Yet Due)+(0-30 days past due)+(30-60 days past due)+(More than 60 days pst due)
Let plug in the formula
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts=
(30,000 *2% )+ (10,000* 5%) + (7,000* 10 %)+(3,000* 20% )
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts =600+500+700+600
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts = 2,400
2)Record of the he December 31, 2018 adjusting entry
300 debit balance+ 2,400
=2,700 Adjustment
Dr Bad Debt Expense 2,700
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Account 2 700
3) Journal entry to record the write off.
Dr Allowance for Doubtful account 400
Cr Accounts receivable 400
4) Journal entry to Record the cash collection
Dr Cash 100
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account 100
Suppose you deposit your paycheck, drawn on another bank. The total money supply in the banking system will ___________ because:
a. Assets of your bank would increase by more than the amount withdrawn from the other bank.
b. An increase in the assets of your bank by the amount of your paycheck would simply decrease the assets of another bank by the same amount.
c. Assets of the other bank would decrease by a fraction of the amount deposited at your bank.
Answer:
Option B, An increase in the assets of your bank by the amount of your paycheck would simply decrease the assets of another bank by the same amount, is correct.
Explanation:
The total money supply in the banking system will remain the “same” because it is given that paycheck is drawn from another bank. So, if a person withdraws money from another bank it implies that there is a decrease in money supply in the banking system and when the cheque is deposited in the other bank so again the money supply will increase in the banking system. However, the amount of money supply will remain the same. Therefore, option B is the right answer.
Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100. To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borro
Answer: $13,700
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100.
To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borrow $13,700.
The solution has been attached.
At the beginning of year 1, Looby Corp. purchases equipment for $100,000. The equipment has a residual value of $20,000 and an expected useful life of 10 years. What is accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2 using straight-line depreciation
Answer:
Accumulated Depreciation at the end of year = $16,000
Explanation:
Under the straight line method of depreciation, the cost of an asset less the salvage value is spread equally over the expected useful life.
An equal amount is charged as annual depreciation over the life of the asset. The annual depreciation is calculated as follows:
Annual depreciation:
= (cost of assets - salvage value)/ Estimated useful life
Cost - 100,000
Residual value = 20,000
Estimated useful life = 10 years
Annual depreciation = (100,000- 20,000)/10 =8,000
Annual depreciation = 8,000
Accumulated Depreciation for 2 years = Annual depreciation× number of years
= 8,000× 2 = 16,000
Accumulated Depreciation for 2 years = $16,000
1. Suppose the Kenyan shilling (KS) is currently traded at KS 1.4/$.The Ethiopian Birr (EB) is traded at E B1.39/$.Ignoring transaction costs: A. Determine the KS/EB exchange rate consistent with these direct quotations
Answer:
The answer is KS 1.01/EB.
Explanation:
This is an example of a cross rate.
Cross rate refers to an exchange rate between two currencies that is calculated based on the exchange rate of each of the two currencies to a third currency.
For this question, the cross rate KS/EB will be estimated by reference the US dollar which is third currency. This can be calculated by simply dividing the KS 1.4/$ by the E B1.39/$ as follows:
KS/EB = 1.4 / 1.39 = 1.01
That is, the answer is KS 1.01/EB.
Cooley Company's stock has a beta of 1.40, the risk-free rate is 25%, and the market risk premium is 5.50%. What is the firm's required rate of return
Answer: 12.2%
Explanation:
Given the variables available, the required rate of return can be computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the formula;
Required Return = Risk-free rate + beta ( Market risk premium)
Required return = 4.25% + 1.4 * 5.5%
Required return = 4.25% + 7.7%
Required return = 12.2%
Note; The actual question says the Risk-free rate is 4.25%.
Any insurance agent who engages in the insurance business and violates the Code with respect to insurance replacement shall on the first violation:________.
Answer:
Can be fined upto an amount of $1,000
Explanation:
The first code violation with respect to replacement by the insurance agent can result in fine upto an amount of $1000.
Break-even point Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $160, the unit variable cost is $120, and the total fixed costs are $725,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to $170.
A. Compute the current break-even sales (units).
B. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant.
Answer:
A. 18,125 units
B. 14,500 units
Explanation:
Break -even is the level of activity where a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $725,000 ÷ ( $160 - $120)
= 18,125 units
New Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $725,000 ÷ ( $170- $120)
= 14,500 units
Gilchrist Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the Corporation estimated the machine-hours for the upcoming year at 37,600 machine-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $4.38 per machine-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $1,026,856. The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:
Answer:
Predetermined OH rate = $ 31.69 per machine hour
Explanation:
Predetermined Fixed OH rate = Estimated Fixed Overhead / Estimated machine hours = $1,026,856 / 37,600
Predetermined Fixed OH rate = $27.31 per machine hour
Predetermined OH rate = Predetermined Fixed OH rate + Predetermined variable OH rate = $ 27.31 + $ 4.38
Predetermined OH rate = $ 31.69 per machine hour
you have just deposited $11000 in to an account that promises to pay you an annual interest rate of 6.5 percent each year for the next 6 years. You will leave the money invested in the account and 10 years from today. you need to have $26300 in the account. What annual interest rate must you earn over the last 4 years to accomplish this goal
Answer:
Over the last 4 years to accomplish this goal the annual interest rate must be 13.14 %.
Explanation:
First find the Future value (FV) of $11,000 at the end of the 6th year as follows :
PV = -$11,000
r = 6.50%
p/yr = 1
n = 6
Pmt = $0
FV = ?
Using a financial calculator, the Future Value (FV) is $16,050.57
Therefore, the amount invested will amount to $16,050.57 in 6 year.
Next we then calculate the interest rate that will give us $26300 in the next four years (remainder of the 10 years)
PV = -$16,050.57
FV = $26,300
P/yr = 1
n = 4
Pmt = $0
r = ?
Using a financial calculator, the Interest rate (r) is 13.14 %
Conclusion :
Over the last 4 years to accomplish this goal the annual interest rate must be 13.14 %.
Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. Round all final answers to whole dollars. Sullivan Equipment Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31 Sales $ 653,200 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured $ 352,000 Inventory, March 31 38,880 Total cost of goods sold 313,120 Gross profit $ 340,080 Selling and administrative expenses 234,400 Income from operations $ 574,480
Answer:
Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31
Sales $ 653,200
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $ 352,000
Less Inventory, March 31 ($ 38,880)
Total cost of goods sold ($ 313,120)
Gross profit $ 340,080
Less Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses ($ 234,400)
Income from operations $ 105,680
Explanation:
The Product cost in absorption costing includes All Manufacturing Costs. All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as Period Costs that are Expensed during the period of Operation.
In 2008, the United States began to witness one of the worst recessions since the 1930s. The collapse of the housing bubble in 2006 led to a massive decline in real estate prices, affecting consumers and institutions, especially banking and financial entities. Severe liquidity shortfalls in the United States as well as other global markets led to a serious credit crisis. During the credit crisis of 2008–2009, several banks and other businesses went through a reorganization process or were forced to liquidate. Consider the following example:________.
In January 2009, American electronics retailer Circuit City Inc. closed all of its stores and sold all of its merchandise.
The above is an example of:______.
A. Reorganization
B. Liquidation.
Answer:
B. Liquidation.
Explanation:
Liquidation is and aftermath of the inability of a company or establishment to meet up with her obligations at the required moment. Thus, the company folds-up, lay off her staff and stop operating. While reorganization is a form of restructuring in a company or establishment. It may involve change of positions and duties among capable staff.
The example in the given scenario is that of liquidation because it ceased from operation.
The following data relate to factory overhead cost for the production of 10,000 computers:
Actual: Variable factory overhead $262,000
Fixed factory overhead 90,000
Standard: 14,000 hrs. at $25 350,000
If productive capacity of 100% was 15,000 hours and the total factory overhead cost budgeted at the level of 14,000 standard hours was $356,000, determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. The fixed factory overhead rate was $6.00 per hour.
Answer:
1.-4,000 Favorable
2.6,000 Unfavorable
3.$2,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
1.Preparation to determine variable factory overhead Controllable variance
Using this formula
Variable factory overhead Controllable variance=Standard hours * rate- Fixed factory overhead rate
Let plug in the formula
Variable factory overhead Controllable variance=14,000 * 25.00- 6.00= 266,000
Variable factory overhead Controllable variance = 262,000- 266,000
Variable factory overhead Controllable variance= -4,000 Favorable
2. Preparation to determine fixed factory overhead volume variance .
First step is to deduct Productive capacity hours from total factory overhead cost standard hours
15,000 hours -14,000 hours =1,000 hrs
Second step is to find the fixed factory overhead volume variance
Using this formula
Fixed factory overhead volume variance=Un-used Numbers of hrs*Fixed factory overhead rate
Let plug in the formula
Fixed factory overhead volume variance=1,000 hrs*$6.00
Fixed factory overhead volume variance= 6,000 Unfavorable
3. Preparation to Determine total factory overhead cost variance
Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance $4,000 Favorable
Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance $6,000 Unfavorable
Factory Overhead Cost Variance$2,000 Unfavorable
On January 1, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $3,400,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par. 1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months
Answer:
interest expense per coupon payment (every 6 months) = $153,000
Explanation:
In this case, since the bonds were sold at par, the interest expense and the actual cash payments are the same (no premium or discount would be amortized). To calculate the interest payment we just multiply the bonds' face value x annual interest rate x 1/2 (semiannual coupons) = $3,400,000 x 9% x 1/2 = $153,000
Joe Dumars Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock, which had been issued at $30 per share. Joe Dumars then entered into the following transactions.
1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at $45 per share.
2. Resold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $49 per share.
3. Resold 500 of the treasury shares at $40 per share.
Indicate the effect each of the three transactions has, assuming Joe Dumars Company uses the cost method.
Answer:
Transaction 1
Assets - Decrease by $225,000
Cash was used to purchase the shares at = 5,000 * 45 = $225,000
Liabilities - No effect
Stockholders' equity - Decrease by $225,000
Treasury shares reduce the amount held by stockholders.
Paid In Capital - No effect
Retained Earnings - No Effect
Net Income - No Effect
Transaction 2
Assets - Increase by $98,000
The shares were sold for at = 2,000 * 49 = $98,000
Liabilities - No effect
Stockholders' equity - Increase by $90,000
= 2,000 * 45 = $90,000
Treasury shares sold increases the amount held by stockholders. As we are using the Cost method, this will be recorded at cost.
Paid In Capital - Increase by $8,000
Using the cost method, when stock is sold for more than it was bought, record the cost in the stock account and credit the remainder to this account.
Retained Earnings - No Effect
Net Income - No Effect
Transaction 3
Assets - Increase by $20,000
The shares were sold for at = 500 * 40 = $20,000
Liabilities - No effect
Stockholders' equity - Increase by $22,500
= 500 * 45 = $22,500
Treasury shares sold increases the amount held by stockholders. As we are using the Cost method, this will be recorded at cost.
Paid In Capital - Decrease by $2,500
Using the cost method, when stock is sold for less than it was bought, record the cost in the stock account and debit the remainder to this account to indicate a decrease.
Retained Earnings - No Effect
Net Income - No Effect
When using the equity method, receipt of cash dividends increases the carrying (book) value of an investment in equity securities.
A. True
B. False
Four reasons why firms strategically keep dogs in their business portfolio
Answer:
Keeping Dogs in Business Portfolio
Four Reasons:
1. Dogs may be complementing or boosting the sales of other star products. They are good companions.
2. Dogs may be new products. It will take time for them to become star performers. They learn about their environment well, but it takes some time.
3. Dogs may have marginal prices that are better than the marginal cost of new products. As always, most pet owners prefer Dogs to Cats as they are easier to relate with.
4. Dogs have been developed unlike new products that are still undergoing development, which will take some time to go to market. Humans are more accustomed to petting dogs than cats.
Explanation:
Dogs are in one of the quadrants of the BCG Growth-Share Matrix that discusses how an entity's products can be categorized according to their market share. Dogs are always at the center of divestiture. But, some entities still find it difficult to let go of their cherished and sensitive companions due to the reasons enumerated above.
Lok Co. reports net sales of $5,856,480 for 2016 and $8,679,690 for 2017. End-of-year balances for total assets are 2015, $1,686,000; 2016, $1,800,000; and 2017, $1,982,000. (a) Compute Lok's total asset turnover for 2016 and 2017.
Answer:
2016 = $3.36
2017 = $4.59
Explanation:
The solution of total assets turnover is shown below:-
Particulars 2016 2017
Total assets in the beginning $1,686,000 $1,800,000
Total assets at the end $1,800,000 $1,982,000
Average assets $1,743,000 $1,891,000
(Assets in the beginning + Assets at end) ÷ 2
Sales revenue $5,856,480 $8,679,690
Total assets turnover $3.36 $4.59
(Sales revenue ÷ Average Total assets)
Planet Corporation acquired 90 percent of Saturn Company’s voting shares of stock in 20X1. During 20X4, Planet purchased 52,000 Playday doghouses for $28 each and sold 37,000 of them to Saturn for $34 each. Saturn sold all of the doghouses to retail establishments prior to December 31, 20X4, for $49 each. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems.
Required:
Prepare all journal entries Planet recorded for the purchase of inventory and resale to Saturn Company in 20X4.
Answer:
Purchase of Inventory by Planet (Parent)
Inventory $1,456,000 (debit)
Cash $1,456,000 (credit)
Sale of Inventory by Planet (Parent) to Subsidiary (Saturn)
Revenue $1,258,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,258,000 (credit)
Sale to third Parties by Saturn
Cash $1,813,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,036,000
Sales Revenue $1,813,000 (credit)
Inventory $1,036,000
Explanation:
Purchase of Inventory by Planet (Parent)
Inventory $1,456,000 (debit)
Cash $1,456,000 (credit)
Inventory : 52,000 × $28 = $1,456,000
Sale of Inventory by Planet (Parent)
Note : This is an Intragroup transaction and need to be eliminated
Revenue $1,258,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,258,000 (credit)
Revenue : 37,000 × $34 = $1,258,000
Sale to third Parties by Saturn
Cash $1,813,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,036,000
Sales Revenue $1,813,000 (credit)
Inventory $1,036,000
Sales Revenue = 37,000 × $49 = $1,813,000
Cost of Sales = 37,000 × $28 = $1,036,000
A disadvantage of the centralized organization is that it: lengthens response times by those closest to the market conditions because they must seek approval for their actions. does not encourage responsibility among lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees. discourages lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees from exercising any initiative. diverts authority away from those closest to, and most knowledgeable about, the situation for actions. results in higher-level managers being unaware of actions taken by empowered personnel under their supervision.
Answer:
results in higher-level managers being unaware of actions taken by empowered personnel under their supervision.
Explanation:
Bonds payable—record issuance and discount amortization Coley Co. issued 515 million face amount of 9%, 10-year bonds on June 1, 2013. The bonds pay interest on an annual basis on May 31 each year.
Required:
a. Assume that the market interest rates were slightly higher than 9% when the bonds were sold. Would the proceeds from the bond issue have been more than, less than, or equal to the face amount? Explain.
b. Independent of your answer to part a, assume that the proceeds were 514,820,000. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of issuing the bonds.
c. Calculate the interest expense that Coley Co. will show with respect to these bonds in its income statement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, assuming that the discount of 5180,000 is amortized on a straight-line basis.
Answer:
a. Assume that the market interest rates were slightly higher than 9% when the bonds were sold. Would the proceeds from the bond issue have been more than, less than, or equal to the face amount? Explain.
If the market interest is higher than the coupon interest, then the bonds will sell at a discount. This means that the amount of cash received will be less than the $515 million face valueb. Independent of your answer to part a, assume that the proceeds were 514,820,000. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of issuing the bonds.
Dr Cash 514,820,000Dr Discount on bonds payable 180,000 Cr Bonds payable 515,000,000c. Calculate the interest expense that Coley Co. will show with respect to these bonds in its income statement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, assuming that the discount of 5180,000 is amortized on a straight-line basis.
amortization of bond discount = $180,000 / 10 = $18,000 per annual coupon payment
4 months from June 1 to September 30, so discount amortization = $18,000 x 4/12 = $6,000
the journal entry to adjust accrued interest expense:
September 30, 2013, accrued interest expense:
Dr Interest expense 15,456,000
Cr Interest payable 15,450,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 6,000
After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2018 had been posted including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries, the data that follow were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc.
a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Enter all amounts as positive numbers EXCEPT in the Other revenue and expense section. In that section only, enter amounts that represent other expenses as negative numbers using a minus sign.
b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.
c. Prepare a balance sheet in the report form as of December 31, 2018.
Question Completion:
Income Statement data:
Advertising expense $ 150,000
Cost of goods sold 3,700,000
Delivery expense 30,000
Depreciation expense-office buildings and equipment 30,000
Depreciation expense-store buildings and equipment 100,000
Income tax expense 140,500
Interest expense 21,000
Interest revenue 30,000
Miscellaneous administrative expense 7,500
Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000
Office rent expense 50,000
Office salaries expense 170,000
Office supplies expense 10,000
Sales 5,313,000
Sales commissions 185,000
Sales salaries expense 385,000
Store supplies expense 21,000
Retained earnings and balance sheet data:
Accounts payable $ 194,300
Accounts receivable 545,000
Accumulated depreciation—office buildings and equipment 1,580,000
Accumulated depreciation—store buildings and equipment 4,126,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450
Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years 500,000
Cash 282,850
Common stock, $20 par
(400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000
Dividends:
Cash dividends for common stock 155,120
Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000
Goodwill 700,000
Income tax payable 44,000
Interest receivable 1,200
Inventory (December 31, 20Y8),
at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000
Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000
Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000
Excess of issue price over par:
-Common 886,800
-Preferred 150,000
Preferred 5% stock, $80 par
(30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000
Premium on bonds payable 19,000
Prepaid expenses 27,400
Retained earnings, January 1, 20Y8 8,197,220
Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000
Treasury stock
(5,400 shares of common stock at cost of $33 per share) 178,200
Answer:
Equinox Products Inc.Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018:
Sales Revenue $5,313,000
Cost of goods sold 3,700,000
Gross profit $1,613,000
Other Expenses:
Advertising expense $ 150,000
Sales commissions 185,000
Sales salaries expense 385,000
Delivery expense 30,000
Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000
Store supplies expense 21,000
Depreciation expense-
Store buildings & equipment 100,000
Depreciation expense-
Office buildings & equipment 30,000
Misc. administrative expense 7,500
Office rent expense 50,000
Office salaries expense 170,000
Office supplies expense 10,000 1,152,500
Operating Income $460,500
Other Revenue and Expense:
Interest revenue 30,000
Interest expense -21,000
Pretax Income $469,500
Income tax expense 140,500
Net Income $329,000
b. Equinox Products Inc.
Statement of Retained EArnings for the year ended December 31, 2018:
Retained earnings, January 1, 2018 $8,197,220
Net Income for the year 329,000
Cash Dividends: Common Stock -155,120
Cash Dividends: Preferred Stock -100,000
Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2018 $8,271,100
c. Equinox Products Inc.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018:
Cash 282,850
Accounts receivable 545,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 536,550
Interest receivable 1,200
Inventory (December 31, 20Y8), at lower of
cost (FIFO) or market 778,000
Prepaid expenses 27,400
Total Current Assets $1,626,000 $1,626,000
Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000
less accumulated depreciation 1,580,000 2,740,000
Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000
less accumulated depreciation 4,126,000 8,434,000
Goodwill 700,000
Total non-current assets $11,874,000 11,874,000
Total Assets $13,500,000
Liabilities + Equity:
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 194,300
Income tax payable 44,000
Premium on bonds payable 19,000
Total Current Liabilities $257,300
Non-current Liabilities:
Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years 500,000
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $20 par (400,000 shares authorized;
100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000
Preferred 5% stock, $80 par (30,000 shares
authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000
Paid-in In Excess of par: Common 886,800
Paid-in In Excess of par: Preferred 150,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2018 8,271,100
Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common
stock at cost of $33 per share) 178,200
Paid-in capital from sale of
treasury stock 13,000 (165,200) 12,742,700
Total Liabilities and Equity $13,500,000
Explanation:
The Income Statement shows the financial performance of Equinox Products Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018. Therein, the gross profit is stated as the excess of sales revenue over cost of goods sold. The operating income represents the income from the normal business of the company. Other revenue and expense, like interest are added to get the pretax income. After income tax expense is deducted, we arrive at the net income.
The statement of the Retained Earnings shows the movement that has occurred in the retained earnings during the period with net income added and dividends subtracted.
The balance sheet of Equinox Products Inc. shows the financial position with assets in their classes and the liabilities and equity sections which ensure that the accounting equation is achieved at the end of the period.