If Highway 55 Studios can reduce fixed expenses by ​, by how much can variable expenses per unit increase and still allow the company to maintain the original break even sales in​ units

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$2.25

Explanation:

Please check the attached image for the full question used in answering this question

Breakeven sales is the quantity sold at which net income is equal to zero.

Breakeven sales = fixed cost / (price per unit - variable cost per unit )

$1,215,000 / ($80 - $35) = 27,000

If Highway 55 Studios can reduce fixed expenses by $60,750, variable cost =

27,000 = ($1,215,000 - $60,750) / ($80 - V)

27,000 = 1,154,250 / ($80 - V)

V = $37.25

Variable cost would increase by  : $37.25 - $35 = 2.25

If Highway 55 Studios Can Reduce Fixed Expenses By , By How Much Can Variable Expenses Per Unit Increase

Related Questions

A 4-year project has an annual operating cash flow of $54,000. At the beginning of the project, $4,500 in net working capital was required, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm also spent $22,900 on equipment to start the project. This equipment will have a book value of $4,860 at the end of the project, but can be sold for $5,820. The tax rate is 40 percent. What is the Year 4 cash flow

Answers

Answer:

$64,704

Explanation:

Year 4 cash flow = operating cash flow + non operating cash flow

non operating cash flow = salvage value + net working capital - tax(Salvage value - book value)

$5,820 + $4,500 - 0.4($5,820 - $4,860) = $10,704

$10,704 + $54,000 = $64,704

Small groups of consumers that interact with products or services and give their feedback based on their experiences are known as?

A. Test subjects

B. Focus group

C. Market research audiences

D. Survey takers

Answers

Answer:

B. Focus group

Explanation:

Use series of elimination on this one.

Test subjects- No

Market Research Audience- Those are people that watch the tests that you will conduct with your focus group.

Survey takers- Too simple.

Hope that I could help you!

Small groups of consumers that interact with products or services and give their feedback based on their experiences are known as Focus group. Option (b) is correct.

What do you mean by Product?

Any good or service you offer to satisfy a customer's need or desire is a product. There are both real and virtual ones. Durable things (such as automobiles, furniture, and computers) and nondurable items are examples of physical products (like food and beverages).

A focus group is a market research technique that involves gathering 6–10 individuals in a space to offer input on a certain commodity, concept, or marketing campaign.

Therefore, Option (b) is correct. Small groups of consumers that interact with products or services and give their feedback based on their experiences are known as Focus group.

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Principal-principal conflicts occur within one class of principals, such as a disagreement among certain majority stockholders and other majority stockholders.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The principal to principal conflict typically exists between the two main categories of shareholders, which are the controlling shareholders and the second one which is the minority shareholders

Therefore, the analysis in the question that the principal-principal conflicts occur within one class of principals, such as a disagreement among certain majority stockholders and other majority stockholders is not true.

A machine can be purchased for $140,000 and used for five years, yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes, straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a zero salvage value.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net income $ 9,500 $ 23,500 $ 64,000 $ 35,500 $ 94,000
Compute the machine’s payback period (ignore taxes). (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and round payback period answer to 3 decimal places.)
Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow
0 $ (140,000) $ (140,000)
1 $ 9,500
2 23,500
3 64,000
4 35,500 0
5 94,000 0
Payback period =

Answers

Answer:

2.554 years

Explanation:

Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.

to derive cash flow from net income, add depreciation back

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

$140,000 / 5 = $28,000

depreciation expense each year would be $28,000

cash flow in year 1 = $9500 +  $28,000 = $37,500

cash flow in year 2= $23,500 + $28,000 =$51,500

cash flow in year 3 =$64,000 + $28,000 = $92,000

cash flow in year 4 =$35,500 + $28,000 = $63,500

cash flow in year 5 =$94,000 + $28,000 = $122,000

in year 1, the amount recovered = $-140,000 + $37,500 = $-102,500

in year 2, the amount recovered = $-102,500 + $51,500 = $-51,000

in year 3, the amount recovered =  $-51,000 + $92,000 = $41,000

the amount invested is recovered in 2 years + 51,000 / 92,000 = 2.554 years

In the following example, the proposed debt issue would raise $4,000,000; the interest rate would be 10%. In addition, the EBIT would be $2,000,000. What would be the increase in the Earnings Per Share (EPS) from to current to the proposed structure

Answers

Answer:

$1.67

Explanation:

The computation of the increase in earning per share is shown below:

But before that first we need to find out the current and proposed earning

per share

Particulars                       Current                       Proposed

Number of shares        $400,000                    $240,000  (a)

EBIT                                  $2,000,000               $2,000,000

Less:

Interest                                                                $400,000

                                                                   ($4,000,000 ×0.10)

EBT                                   $2,000,000               $1,600,000

Less

Taxes                                $0                               $0

Net income                       $2,000,000              $1,600,000 (b)

EPS                                    $5                              $6.67 (a ÷ b)

Increase in EPS

= $6.67 - $5

= $1.67

Consider the economies of Hermes and Gobbledigook, both of which produce gobs of goo using only tools and workers. Suppose that, during the course of 20 years, the level of physical capital per worker rises by 4 tools per worker in each economy, but the size of each labor force remains the same. Complete the following tables by entering productivity (in terms of output per worker) for each economy in 2016 and 2036.
Year Hermes
Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity
(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)
2016 11 30 3,000
2036 15 30 3,600
Year Gobbledigook
Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity
(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)
2016 8 30 2,400
2036 12 30 3,600
Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Hermes than in Gobbledigook. From 2016 to 2036, capital per worker rises by 4 units in each country. The 4-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Hermes to rise by a_______ amount than productivity in Gobbledigook. This illustrates the effect_______which makes it______for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.

Answers

Answer:

Hermes

Productivity (Gobs per worker)

2016    100

2036    120

Gobbledigook

Productivity

(Gobs per worker)

2016    80

2036    120

Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Hermes than in Gobbledigook. From 2016 to 2036, capital per worker rises by 4 units in each country. The 4-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Hermes to rise by a SMALLER  amount than productivity in Gobbledigook. This illustrates the effect OF CATCH UP which makes it POSSIBLE for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.

Explanation:

Hermes

Year Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity

(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)

2016    11    30      3,000  3,000/30=100

2036    15     30     3,600  3,600/30=120

Gobbledigook

Year Physical Capital Labor Force Output Productivity

(Tools per worker) (Workers) (Gobs of goo) (Gobs per worker)

2016   8   30   2,400 2,400/30=80

2036 12    30 3,600   3,600/30=120

Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Hermes than in Gobbledigook. From 2016 to 2036, capital per worker rises by 4 units in each country. The 4-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Hermes to rise by a SMALLER  amount than productivity in Gobbledigook. This illustrates the effect of CATCH UP which makes it POSSIBLE for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.

In a duopoly game we observe the following payouts: if the two firms collude they will each earn $50,000. If one firm cheats then he earns $60,000 and the other firm earns -$10,000. If both firms cheat then they each earn zero economic profit. In this game what is the Nash equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

the Nash equilibrium for both players is to collude

Explanation:

A duopoly is when there are two firms operating in an industry.

Game theory looks at the interactions between participants in a competitive game and calculates the best choice for the player.

Dominant strategy is the best option for a player regardless of what the other player is playing.

Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for players where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.

 the Nash equilibrium for both players is to collude because it is the best outcome for both players. if, a player cheats, there is a chance that the other player would cheat and both firms would end up earning a zero economic profit

Based on the various payoffs to be made, the Nash Equilibrium for this game would be that both firms should collude.

The Nash Equilibrium is the outcome that would be most beneficial for both firms to stay in. If either of them leave, they would incur losses.

If both firms decide to collude and one cheats, the other firm would cheat as well to avoid making a loss which would lead to both of them making zero economic profit.

Both firms will therefore collude so as to make $50,000 a piece.

In conclusion, the Nash Equilibrium is collusion between the two firms.

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On January 1, 20X7, Pisa Company acquired 80 percent of Siena Company by purchasing 40,000 shares of Siena's common stock. There was no differential related to this transaction. The noncontrolling interest had a fair value equal to 20 percent of book value. The book value of Siena on December 31, 20X7 was as follows:
On January 1, 20X8, Pisa purchased an additional 12,500 shares directly from Siena for $25 per share. The elimination entry to prepare the consolidated financial statements on December 31, 20X7 would include one of the following answers:
a. credit to common stock for $625,000
b. debit to retained earnings for $37,500
c. credit to Investment in Siena Co. for $976,500
d. credit to NCI in the net assets of Siena Co. for $232,500

Answers

Answer:

a. credit to common stock for $625,000

Explanation:

When a company acquires more than 75% of holding in any company along with significant control then it is known as subsidiary. The company Is then able to record investment in subsidiary as debit balance in its statement of financial position. The cash consideration paid for acquiring the stock is recorded as investment in subsidiary. When the Pisa Company acquired Siena Company it has recorded the investment in Siena but when additional share are purchased Pisa will raise its stock capital.

When group investors become aware of overseas investment opportunities and are willing to diversify their portfolios internationally, __________.

Answers

Answer:

they benefit from an expanded opportunity set.

Explanation:

As most of the business organizations focused on grabbing the investment opportunities which leads to diversify their business in terms of expanding the business in various locations, maximize the market share etc

This can be done with the help of opportunity set i.e. to expanded through which the firm could get the benefit of it

Hence, this would be the answer

Hillside issues $2,000,000 of 6%, 15-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at a price of $2,447,990.Required:a. Prepare the January 1, 2013, journal entry to record the bonds issuance.b. Prepare the first two years of an amortization table using the straight-line method.c. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Cash $2,447,990 (debit)

Investment in Bonds $2,447,990 (credit)

b.

Amortization Table for the first two years will be :

2013

Capital $22.307

Interest $97.693

Balance $2,425,683

2014

Capital $34,472

Interest $145,528

Balance $2,402,475

c.

First Payment : June 30, 2013

Interest Expense $48,957 (debit)

Investment in Bonds $11,043 (debit)

Cash $60,000 (credit)

Second Payment : December 31, 2013

Interest Expense $48,736 (debit)

Investment in Bonds $11,264 (debit)

Cash $60,000 (credit)

Explanation:

On the day of issuance of the Bonds, the entries will be :

Cash $2,447,990 (debit)

Investment in Bonds $2,447,990 (credit)

Use the data given to prepare an amortization schedule

Hint : First find the YTM as follows :

n = 15 × 2 = 30

FV = - $2,000,000

PV = $2,447,990

PMT = ($2,000,000 × 6%)/2 = $60,000

P/ yr = 2

YTM = ? 3.998

Using a financial calculator, the YTM is 3.998 or 4 %

Amortization Table for the first two years will be :

2013

Capital $22.307

Interest $97.693

Balance $2,425,683

2014

Capital $34,472

Interest $145,528

Balance $2,402,475

Journal Entries for the Payment of Interest :

First Payment : June 30, 2013

Interest Expense $48,957 (debit)

Investment in Bonds $11,043 (debit)

Cash $60,000 (credit)

Second Payment : December 31, 2013

Interest Expense $48,736 (debit)

Investment in Bonds $11,264 (debit)

Cash $60,000 (credit)

George bought the following amounts of Stock A over the years: (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) Date Purchased Number of Shares Adjusted Basis Stock A 11/21/1993 1,100 $ 26,400 Stock A 3/18/1999 550 9,900 Stock A 5/22/2008 850 30,600 On October 12, 2019, he sold 1,350 of his shares of Stock A for $38 per share. a. How much gain/loss will George have to recognize if he uses the FIFO method of accounting for the shares sold

Answers

Answer:

George

Using the FIFO method of accounting for the shares sold, the gain to be recognized is $20,400.

Explanation:

a) Data:

         Date Purchased     Number of Shares         Adjusted Basis  Cost/unt

Stock A 11/21/1993                  1,100                          $ 26,400          $24

Stock A 3/18/1999                   550                                9,900           $18

Stock A 5/22/2008                 850                             30,600           $36

On October 12, 2019, he sold 1,350, $38 per share

Stock A remaining                 1,150

Stock A:

Cost of sales = 1,100 x $24 = $26,400

            plus        250 x $18 =   $4,500

Total cost of sales                 $30,900

Sales revenue 1,350 x $38 = $51,300

Gain on sale                          $20,400

b) The FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method is an inventory method of recognizing the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory based on the assumption that the items that were first brought into inventory are the the ones to be sold.  With this method, the cost of sales will be determined by the earlier purchases of inventory while the cost of ending inventory will be calculated based on the later purchases of inventory.  Other methods in use in inventory costing are the Last-In, First-Out, the Weighted-Average, and Specific Identification Methods.

             

You will require $700 in 5 years. If you earn 5% interest on your funds, how much will you need to invest today in order to reach your savings goal

Answers

Answer:

PV= $548.47

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You will require $700 in 5 years. You earn 5% interest on your funds.

To calculate the initial investment, we need to use the following formula:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= present value

FV= future value

n= number of years

i= interest rate

PV= 700/(1.05^5)

PV= $548.47

Barb Campbell owns an entertainment company which has increased both its profits and revenues over an extended period of time. Barb's firm is experiencing:

Answers

Answer:

sustained growth

Explanation:

Based on this information it seems that Barb's firm is experiencing sustained growth. This term refers to the realistically attainable amount of growth that a company can have without running into problems. If a business grows way too fast it will not be able to fund that growth, but if they do not grow enough then they will amass debt and fail. Sustainable Growth is usually the goal for new companies.

Suppose a Roasted Olive restaurant is considering whether to (1) bake bread for its restaurant in-house or (2) buy the bread from a local bakery. The chef estimates that variable costs of making each loaf include $.52 of ingredients, $.24 of variable overhead (electricity to run the oven), and $.70 of direct labor for kneading and forming the loaves. Allocating fixed overhead (depreciation on the kitchen equipment and building) based on direct labor assigns $.96 of fixed overhead per loaf. None of the fixed costs are avoidable. The local bakery would charge $1.75 per loaf.
a. What is the unit cost of making the bread in-house (use absorption costing)?
b. Should Roasted Olive bake the bread in-house or buy from the local bakery? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Roasted Olive should  bake the bread in-house.

Because, It is cheaper to bake the bread in-house than to purchase as this saves $0.29 per loaf of bread.

Explanation:

Cost of Making

Unit Cost (Absorption Costing) = All Manufacturing Cost (Fixed and Variable)

                                                   = $0.52 + $0.24 + $0.70 + $0.96

                                                   = $2.42

Cost of Buying from Local Bakery

Note that the fixed costs are note avoidable, meaning that they would be incurred whether or not the bread is made internally or purchased from local Bakery

Cost of Purchase Option per unit :

Purchase Price                             $1.75

Add Fixed Overhead per loaf    $0.96

Total unit cost                              $2.71

Conclusion :

It is cheaper to bake the bread in-house than to purchase as this saves ( $2.71 - $2.42) $0.29 per loaf of bread.

Therefore, Roasted Olive should  bake the bread in-house.

Lindon Company is the exclusive distributor for an automotive product that sells for $34.00 per unit and has a CM ratio of 30%. The company’s fixed expenses are $193,800 per year. The company plans to sell 21,600 units this year. Required: 1. What are the variable expenses per unit? (Round your "per unit" answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. What is the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 3. What amount of unit sales and dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $91,800 per year? 4. Assume that by using a more efficient shipper, the company is able to reduce its variable expenses by $3.40 per unit. What is the company’s new break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? What dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $91,800?

Answers

Answer:

1. $23.80

2. Break even Point (units) = 19,000 units and Break even Point (dollars) = $646,000

3. Unit sales to attain a target profit = 28,000 units and Dollar sales to attain a target profit = $952,000

4. Break even Point (units) = 28,500 units, Break even Point (dollars) = $969,000 and Dollar sales to attain a target profit = $1,428,000.

Explanation:

Variable Cost % = 100% - 30%

                           = 70%

Thus, variable expenses per unit = $34.00 × 70%

                                                       = $23.80

Break even Point is the level of activity where a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss.

Break even Point (units) = Fixed Cost / Contribution per unit

                                        = $193,800 / ($34.00 ×30%)

                                        = $193,800 / $10.20

                                        = 19,000 units

Break even Point (dollars) = Fixed Cost / CM Ratio

                                           = $193,800 / 0.30

                                           = $646,000

Unit sales to attain a target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / Contribution per unit

                                                       = ($193,800 + $91,800) / $10.20

                                                       = 28,000

Dollar sales to attain a target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / CM Ratio

                                                       = ($193,800 + $91,800) / 0.30

                                                       = $952,000

When variable expenses reduce by $3.40 per unit.

Break even Point (units) = Fixed Cost / Contribution per unit

                                        = $193,800 / ($34.00 - $23.80 - $3.40 )

                                        = $193,800 / $6.80

                                        = 28,500 units

Break even Point (dollars) = Fixed Cost / CM Ratio

                                           = $193,800 / ($6.80/ $34.00)

                                           = $969,000

Dollar sales to attain a target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / CM Ratio

                                                       = ($193,800 + $91,800) / 0.20

                                                       = $1,428,000

A pension plan that promises employees a fixed annual pension benefit, based on years of service and compensation, is called a(n)The journal entry a company uses to record accrued vacation privileges for its employees at the end of the year is

Answers

Answer:

1. Defined Benefit Plan

2. debit Vacation Pay Expense; credit Vacation Pay Payable

Explanation:

1. With a Defined Benefit Plan, employers promise to pay employees a pension based on factors like years of service and salary. The plan will be sponsored by the employer and will be managed by the company.

2. As the Vacation is an expense, it will need to be debited to an expense account being the Vacation Pay Expense account. It will also be credited to the Vacation Pay Payable to reflect that this is a liability that the company must fulfil.

The risk-free rate is 4.5 percent and the market expected return is 10.8 percent. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of 1.30

Answers

Answer:

Expected return = 12.69%

Explanation:

The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock.. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.

Under CAPM,

E(r)= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)

E(r)- expected return, Rf-risk-free rate , β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.

Using this model, we can work out the value of beta as follows:

β-1.30, Rf- 4.5%, Rm = 10.8%

E(r) = 4.5% +  1.30 × (10.8 - 4.5)%= 12.69

Expected return = 12.69%

Discuss the requisite skills a person needs to lead change for a chosen organization. How can the organization’s structure accommodate change?

Answers

Explanation:

Organizational changes can create insecurity in workers, often caused by a lack of sufficient information and fear of the unknown.

Therefore, in the case of any organizational change, however small, it must be properly communicated to all employees, then communication is the essential ability of a leader to promote a transition of some practice or procedure in a rational, objective and clear way.

It is ideal that the leader knows how to communicate the changes using various channels, such as e-mail, panel, meetings, and explain in detail that the change will generate positive results for the work and for the organization, in order to make the workers safe and prepared.

It is also essential to provide adequate training in the event of changes in work, technological innovations, etc. The essential thing is that people management is geared towards the improvement of the employee along with the changes that are necessary and happen in every organization.

In March, Kelly Company had the following unit production costs: materials $11 and conversion costs $8. On March 1, it had no work in process. During March, Kelly transferred out 22,000 units. As of March 31, 4,100 units that were 45% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials were in ending work in process.

Required:
a. Compute the total units to be accounted for.
b. Compute the equivalent units of production.
c. Prepare a cost reconciliation schedule, including the costs of materials transferred out and the costs of materials in process.

Answers

Answer:

a.  26,100 units

b. Materials = 26,100 units Conversion Costs = 23,845 units

c.

cost reconciliation schedule

Inputs

Beginning Work In Process                                                         $0

Started                                                                                   $477,500

Totals                                                                                   = $477,500

Outputs

Completed and Transferred Out : (22,000 × $19)           = $418,000

Ending Work In Process :                                                   = $59,500

Materials (4,100 × $11)

Conversion Costs (1,845 × $8)

Totals                                                                                   = $477,500

Explanation:

a.Total units to be accounted for

Units Completed and Transferred Out 22,000

Units in Ending Work In Process              4,100

Total units to be accounted for              26,100

b. Compute the equivalent units of production.

Materials

Units Completed and Transferred Out (22,000 × 100%) = 22,000

Units in Ending Work In Process  (4,100 × 100%)              =    4,100

Total units to be accounted for                                          =  26,100

Conversion Costs

Units Completed and Transferred Out (22,000 × 100%) = 22,000

Units in Ending Work In Process  (4,100 × 45%)               =    1,845

Total units to be accounted for                                         =  23,845

Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 31,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $10 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $23 per bond. Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at:

Answers

Answer: $315,000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 31,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $10 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $23 per bond.

To get the amount that Nichols should carry on the balance sheet as Elliott investment, we multiply the bond invested by the price per bond. This will be:

= 31,500 × $10

= $315,000

You would expect a bond of the U.S. government to pay higher interestrate as compared to a bond of an Eastern European government.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Bond interest is determined in part by the riskiness of the Issuer of the bond. The United States is one of the most trust-worthy countries in the world and this is reflected by the US T-bills being considered a risk-free asset the world over.

The less risky an asset is, the less interest it has to pay as it does not have to compensate its investors for more added risk. A United States Bond is definitely safer than an Eastern European Government bond who are not as developed as the Western Europeans speaking in an unbiased manner. Therefore the US Bond will pay a lower interest relative to a bond of an Eastern European government.

On June 10, 20X8, Playoff Corporation acquired 100 percent of Series Company's common stock. Summarized balance sheet data for the two companies immediately after the stock acquisition are as follows:
Playoff Corp. Series Company
Item Book Value Fair Value
Cash $ 15,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
Accounts Receivable 30,000 10,000 10,000
Inventory 80,000 20,000 25,000
Buildings & Equipment (net) 120,000 50,000 70,000
Investment in Series Stock 100,000
Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 110,000
Accounts Payable $ 25,000 $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Bonds Payable 150,000 25,000 25,000
Common Stock 55,000 20,000
Retained Earnings 115,000 37,000
Total $ 345,000 $ 85,000 $ 28,000
Required:
a. Prepare the consolidating entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the acquisition of Series Company shares. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
b. Record the excess value (differential) reclassification entry.

Answers

Answer:

a. Consolidating Journal Entries:

Description                             Debit      Credit

June 10, 20X8:

Cash                                      $5,000

Accounts receivable             10,000

Inventory                              25,000

Building & Equipment         70,000

Unrealized Gain on fair value            $25,000

Accounts payable                                   3,000

Bonds payable                                     25,000

Investment in Series Stock                100,000

Excess Value (differential) 43,000

To record consolidating entries in the consolidated parent.

Goodwill                             43,000

Excess Value (differential)                  43,000

To record the reclassification of the excess value as Goodwill on acquisition.

Explanation:

a) Summarized balance sheet data

                                   Playoff Corporation             Series Company

Item                                                                    Book Value   Fair Value

Cash                                      $ 15,000               $ 5,000          $ 5,000

Accounts Receivable              30,000                 10,000            10,000

Inventory                                 80,000                 20,000           25,000

Buildings & Equipment (net) 120,000                 50,000           70,000

Investment in Series Stock   100,000

Total                                   $ 345,000              $ 85,000       $ 110,000

Accounts Payable              $ 25,000                 $ 3,000          $ 3,000

Bonds Payable                     150,000                  25,000          25,000

Common Stock                     55,000                  20,000

Retained Earnings               115,000                   37,000

Total                                $ 345,000                $ 85,000       $ 28,000

b) Consolidated entries are made for assets and liabilities acquired of the subsidiary using fair values.  An unrealized gain on fair value account is created to account for the differences in fair values.  Any excess or differential after consolidation and above the fair values is regarded as Goodwill arising from the acquisition.

Harmony Company sells handminusknit scarves. Each scarf sells for $ 45. The company pays $ 70 to rent vending space for one day. The variable costs are $ 12 per scarf. How many scarves should the company sell each day in order to break​ even? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole​ scarf.)

Answers

Answer:

2.12, rounded up to 3

Explanation:

To solve the equation, we first need to set up an equation.

Let x represent the number of scarves. We want one side of the equation to be the amount earned and the other to be the cost

45x is how much they earn since each scarf is $45

70+12x is how much they cost for rent and production

45x=70+12x

Subtract 12x from both sides

33x=70

Divide both sides by 33

x=2.12

It says we should round up so 3 scarves to break even

company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to which of the following? a. The common stockholders b. The company's long-term debt holders c. The preferred stockholders d. The company

Answers

Answer:

a. The common stockholders.

Explanation:

A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.

Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.

Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.

Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.

Economist C says all of the following: Expansionary fiscal policy is needed to raise aggregate demand and remove the economy from a recessionary gap. The choice of fiscal policy measures is between ________________ government spending and a _______________ in taxes. Since I am in favor of bigger government, I choose a(n) _________________ in _________________.

Answers

Answer:

The choice of fiscal policy measures is between ___increased_____________ government spending and a ____decrease___________ in taxes. Since I am in favor of bigger government, I choose a(n) ____increase_____________ in ____governmental spending_____________.

Explanation:

Government employ two fiscal measures to drive the economy toward stability.  They are taxation and government expenditure.  Depending on the desired outcome and the prevailing circumstances, an increase in taxation reduces the propensity to consume, thus fueling increased savings and investments.  Increased government expenditure galvanizes the economy to grow and the increased expenditure acts as a stimulus to economic activities.  But fiscal policy measures are not used in isolation.  They are complemented by monetary policies by the Federal Reserve.

Braynerd Chemicals sells 40 million shares of stock in an SEO—25 million being primary shares issued by the company and 15 million being secondary shares sold by investors in the company. At the time of the sale, Braynerd's stock was selling at $21.00 per share. If the underwriter charges 5% of the gross proceeds as a fee, how much money was raised in the sale?

Answers

Answer:  $498.75‬ million

Explanation:

Of the 40 million shares sold by Braynerd Chemicals, 15 million were sold as secondary shares by investors in the company. The proceeds from these 15 million will therefore not go to the company but to the investors so they are not counted.

Gross total money raised will be;

= 25 million * 21.00

= $525 million

The Underwriter charges 5% of the gross amount as a fee so the Net amount raised will be;

Net Total = 525 * ( 1 - 5%)

Net Total = $498.75‬ million

Panner, Inc., owns 30 percent of Watkins and applies the equity method. During the current year, Panner buys inventory costing $126,000 and then sells it to Watkins for $180,000. At the end of the year, Watkins still holds only $26,400 of merchandise. What amount of gross profit must Panner defer in reporting this investment using the equity method

Answers

Answer:

The gross profit that will be deferred is $2376

Explanation:

The cost of inventory = $126000

Selling price of inventory (revenue) = $180000

The remaining inventory with Watkins = $26400

Gross profit percentage = (revenue – cost) / revenue

Gross profit percentage = (180000 – 126000) / 180000 = 0.3 or 30%

Remaining value = $26400 × 30% = 7920

Ownership = 7920 × 30% = $2376

The gross profit that will be deferred is $2376

g If the velocity of money triples, while real GDP and money supply remain unchanged, in the long run, the price level:

Answers

Answer:

if velocity triples, then in the long run, price would triple

Explanation:

According to the quantity theory of money

velocity x money supply = output x price

if velocity triples, then in the long run, price would triple

Baxter Company produces Frisbees using a threeminusstep sequential process that includes​ molding, coloring and finishing. At what stage would the sets be allocated Manufacturing​ Overhead?

Answers

The options are:

A) When the Frisbees are in WIP InventoryWIP Inventory-Molding

B) When the Frisbees are in WIP InventoryWIP Inventory-Finishing

C) When the Frisbees are in WIP InventoryWIP Inventory-Coloring

D) All of the above

Answer:

D) All of the above

Explanation:

Manufacturing overhead is defined as all manufacturing cost incurred in producing a good that cannot be traced directly to the product in an economically feasible way.

For example processes in Work In Process stage of manufacturing such as labour and utility expenses are manufacturing overhead costs. Work in process is the manufacturing stage where goods are converted from raw goods to partially finished goods.

So all the options given which are on the WIP are correct.

Review the Inquirer to determine Chester’s current strategy. Where will they seek a competitive advantage? From the following list, select the top five sources of competitive advantage that Chester would be most likely to pursue.
Select 5:
a) Increase demand through TQM initiatives
b) Offer attractive credit terms
c) Seek excellent product designs, high awareness, and high accessibility
d) Add additional products
e) Seek the lowest price in their target market while maintaining a competitive contribution margin
f) Accept lower plant utilization and higher capacities to insure sufficient capacity is available to meet demand
g) Reduce labor costs through training and recruitment
h) Seek high automation levels
i) Seek high plant utilization, even if it risks occasional small stockouts
j) Reduce cost of goods through TQM initiatives

Answers

Answer:

a) Increase demand through TQM initiatives

b) Offer attractive credit terms

c) Seek excellent product designs, high awareness, and high accessibility

e) Seek the lowest price in their target market while maintaining a competitive contribution margin

g) Reduce labor costs through training and recruitment

Explanation:

Chester by pursuing the top five targets listed above would Have a competitive advantage among it's competitors. First their total quality management strategy(TQM) would increase customer satisfaction and spiral their demand growth. Secondly attractive credit terms would increase demand by encouraging customers that require credit facilities for their purchases. Excellent product designs and more awareness would increase product quality while also bring more awareness to the business. Reducing price would also increase demand and since they'd be able to keep a competitive contribution margin they would be able to stay ahead in the market. Lastly reduction in labour costs will have a ripple effect on the whole business as costs will be reduced and cost of goods will be reduced to ensure lower prices and high demand

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