Answer:
8
Explanation: # of protons = atomic #
Question 2
4 pts
Inside a car that was at STP, a 0.95 L bottle warms up to 144 C. If the volume of the bottle
remains constant, what is the pressure, in atm, inside the hot water bottle?
Answer:
1.53 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = constant
Initial pressure (P₁) = stp = 1 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 273 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 144 °C = 144 °C + 273 = 417 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
Since the volume is constant, the final pressure can be obtained as follow:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
1 / 273 = P₂ / 417
Cross multiply
273 × P₂ = 417
Divide both side by 273
P₂ = 417 / 273
P₂ = 1.53 atm
Therefore, the final pressure (i.e the pressure inside the hot water bottle) is 1.53 atm.
If the molecule has n-C2 axes perpendicular to its Cn axis, choose True. Otherwise, choose False. Be sure to build a model or draw the structure before selecting your answer. If needed, search for the molecular structure online or in a textbook.XeF4[PdCl4]2−naphthalenefuran, C4H4O
Answer:
XeF4 True
[PdCl4]2− True
naphthalene True
Furan False
C4H4O False
Explanation:
From the given information:
Only XeF4; [PdCl4]2−; naphthalene are true. This is because their molecules contain -nC₂ axis which is perpendicular to the Cn axis. The image attached below shows the structural formula of each compound, there below, we can see that Furan only possesses one C₂ axis but not -nC₂ ⊥ C₂.
How many moles of Aluminum are in 54.0 grams of Aluminum (Al)
Answer:
2 moles!
Explanation:
Hi i hope this helped! I researched it and 2 moles was what came up first.
cloruro de litio mas sodio
Answer:
El cloruro de litio se utiliza para fabricar litio metálico. El cloruro de litio se funde y electroliza. Esto produce litio metálico líquido.
Explanation:
sowwy si mi español es malo
Answer:
give him brainliest
Explanation:
if irons temperature goes from 50c to 75c in a 20g sample, how many joules of heat were used?
A. 460
B. 690
C. 75,000
D. 230
E. 34,500
Please help I’ll mark Brainlyist!
Answer:
Option D. 230 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the temperature change of the iron. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 75 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 75 – 50
ΔT = 25 °C
Thus, the temperature change of the iron is 25 °C.
Finally, we shall determine the amount of heat energy used. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 20 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 25 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.46 J/gºC
Heat (Q) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 20 × 0.46 × 25
Q = 230 J
Thus, the amount of heat used was 230 J
what's autonization of water
Explanation:
The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water
Animation of the self-ionization of water
Chemically pure water has an electrical conductivity of 0.055 μS/cm. According to the theories of Svante Arrhenius, this must be due to the presence of ions. The ions are produced by the water self-ionization reaction, which applies to pure water and any aqueous solution:
H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH−
Expressed with chemical activities a, instead of concentrations, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for the water ionization reaction is:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}^{2}}}}
which is numerically equal to the more traditional thermodynamic equilibrium constant written as:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}}}}
under the assumption that the sum of the chemical potentials of H+ and H3O+ is formally equal to twice the chemical potential of H2O at the same temperature and pressure.[1]
Because most acid–base solutions are typically very dilute, the activity of water is generally approximated as being equal to unity, which allows the ionic product of water to be expressed as:[2]
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}\approx a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}
In dilute aqueous solutions, the activities of solutes (dissolved species such as ions) are approximately equal to their concentrations. Thus, the ionization constant, dissociation constant, self-ionization constant, water ion-product constant or ionic product of water, symbolized by Kw, may be given by:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}=[{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}][{\rm {OH^{-}}}]}
where [H3O+] is the molarity (≈ molar concentration)[3] of hydrogen or hydronium ion, and [OH−] is the concentration of hydroxide ion. When the equilibrium constant is written as a product of concentrations (as opposed to activities) it is necessary to make corrections to the value of {\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}} depending on ionic strength and other factors (see below).[4]
At 25 °C and zero ionic strength, Kw is equal to 1.0×10−14. Note that as with all equilibrium constants, the result is dimensionless because the concentration is in fact a concentration relative to the standard state, which for H+ and OH− are both defined to be 1 molal (or nearly 1 molar). For many practical purposes, the molal (mol solute/kg water) and molar (mol solute/L solution) concentrations can be considered as nearly equal at ambient temperature and pressure if the solution density remains close to one (i.e., sufficiently diluted solutions and negligible effect of temperature changes). The main advantage of the molal concentration unit (mol/kg water) is to result in stable and robust concentration values which are independent of the solution density and volume changes (density depending on the water salinity (ionic strength), temperature and pressure); therefore, molality is the preferred unit used in thermodynamic calculations or in precise or less-usual conditions, e.g., for seawater with a density significantly different from that of pure water,[3] or at elevated temperatures, like those prevailing in thermal power plants.
We can also define pKw {\displaystyle \equiv } −log10 Kw (which is approximately 14 at 25 °C). This is analogous to the notations pH and pKa for an acid dissociation constant, where the symbol p denotes a cologarithm. The logarithmic form of the equilibrium constant equation is pKw = pH + pOH.
ved:
Chapter
Chapter List
CH5.3
Problem
Problem List
10SMB
Printed circuit boards are used in the electronics industry to both connect and hold components in place. In production, 0.03 in. of copper foil is laminated to an insulating plastic board. A circuit pattern made of a chemically resistant polymer is then printed on the board. Next, the unwanted copper is chemically etched away by using selected reagents. If copper is treated with Cu(NH3 ) 4Cl2 (cupric ammonium chloride) and NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide), the products are water and Cu(NH3) 4Cl (cuprous ammonium chloride). Once the copper is dissolved, the polymer is removed by solvents, leaving the printed circuit ready for further processing. If a single-sided board 4 in. by 8 in. is to have 75% of the copper layer removed using these reagents, how many grams of each reagent will be consumed? Data: The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3.
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Measure the initial temperature of the water to the nearest 0.1°C. Record in the data table.
Initial Temp. of Metal
Initial Temp. of water
Initial Temp. of Both
Subtract to find the temperature changes for the water and the metal
Water
Metal
The heat capacity of the metal is calculated using the formula:
Heat capacity = quantity of heat/(mass * temperature difference)What is temperature?
The temperature of a substance is the degree of hotness or coldness of that substance.
Temperature difference between substances enables heat flow.
Heat flows from hot to cold bodies.
In the given experiment, to determine the heat capacity of a metal, the temperature difference is obtained by substracting the initial and final temperatures.
The heat capacity of the metal is then calculated using the formula:
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Choose the group that corresponds to each element.
Alkali Metal
Alkali earth metal
Halogen
Noble gas
The group corresponding to alkali metal, alkali earth metal, halogen, and noble gas is IA,IIA, 17, 18 group respectively.
Alkali metals have one outermost electron in their valence shell. They are kept under oil and are in the group IA of the periodic table.Alkaline earth metals have two outermost electrons in their valence shell. Examples are beryllium, magnesium, etc.Halogens have seven electrons in their outermost shells. They are in the periodic table in group 17 naming fluorine to iodine.Noble gas is the one that has fulfilled electronic configuration and doesn't react with any other compound.This is present in group 18 of periodic table.Learn more about alkali metals at:
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Which compound is an isomer of CH3CH2OH?
A) CH3OCH3
B) CH3COOH
C) CH3COCH3
D) CH3CH2CH3
Calculate the pH of a solution whose H3O+ concentration is 2.1 x 10-3 M. Is the solution acidc, basic, or neutral?
a
The pH of the solution is 2.7 and the solution is acidic.
b
The pH of the solution is 13.3 and the solution is acidic.
c
The pH of the solution is 13.3 and the solution is basic.
d
The pH of the solution is 2.7 and the solution is basic.
Answer:
Option A, The pH of the solution is 2.7 and the solution is acidic
Explanation:
As we know,
pH = - log [H3O+]
Substituting the given values, we get
pH = - log [2.1 x 10-3 M]
pH = - (-2.678)
pH = 2.678 or 2.7
The solution is acidic as pH value is less than 7
Hence, option A is correct
Predict the effect of an eightfold pressure increase on the equilibriunm composition of the reaction 3 Nalg) + H21g) =2 NaHlg)
According to Le cha telier's principle when we increase the pressure of a equilibrium reaction the reaction shift to the side where few moles of gas present.
Your reaction (Notice - I guess the reaction you written is wrong, but still I'm solving with your given prediction)
3NaI (g) + H2 (g) = 2NaHI (g)
Where access of sodium iodide is reacting with Hydrogen gas to form NaHI molecule.
Number of moles of gas on reaction side - 3+2 = 5 moles
Number of moles of gas on product side - 2 moles
Conclusion- the reaction will shift to the right of the reaction
According to Le cha telier's principle when we increase the pressure of a equilibrium reaction the reaction shift to the side where few moles of gas present.
Your reaction (Notice - I guess the reaction you written is wrong, but still I'm solving with your given prediction)
3NaI (g) + H2 (g) = 2NaHI (g)
Where access of sodium iodide is reacting with Hydrogen gas to form NaHI molecule.
Number of moles of gas on reaction side - 3+2 = 5 moles
Number of moles of gas on product side - 2 moles
Conclusion- the reaction will shift to the right of the reaction
how will you know whether the crystallization point is reached
Answer:
Place a glass rod in the solution, if the crystallisation point has been reached, you should notice small crystals formed on it.
According to one acid-base theory, water can act as a base because a water molecule can
1) donate an H+ ion
2) accept an H+ ion
3) donate an H- ion
4) accept an H- ion
Answer:
1) donate an H+ ion
Explanation:
option 1 is correct
Is HNO3 an acid or a base
I NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
HNO3 is a potent acid, a base, a nitrating agent and a heavy oxidising agent at times. In the presence of a stronger acid, it serves as a base.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a strong acid
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of 0.100 M HNO3 and 100.00 ml of 0.200 M Ca(NO3)2. Calculate the molarity of the nitrate ion in the final solution.
A solution is prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of 0.100 M HNO3 and 100.00 ml of 0.200 M Ca(NO3)2. The molarity of the nitrate ion in the final solution is 0.1667 M.
What is molarity ?The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity. The molar concentration of a solution is another name for molarity.
Molarity (M), which is determined by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in liters, is the most widely used unit to express solution concentration: liters of solution/moles of solute equals M. One liter of a solution with a 1.00 molar concentration (1.00 M) contains 1.00 moles of solute.
50.0 mL x 0.100 M
= 5.00 millimoles of HNO3
=0.00500 moles
100.0 mL x 0.200 M
= 20.0 millimoles of HNO3
=0.0200 moles
The whole solution has a volume of 150.0 mL
= 50.0+100.0
= 150
The whole solution contains 25.0 millimoles of HNO3
= 5.00+20.0
= 25
millimoles / mL = Molarity
25.0 / 150.0
= 0.1667 M
moles / Liters = Molarity
0.0250 / 0.1500
= 0.1667 M
Thus, The molarity of the nitrate ion in the final solution is 0.1667 M.
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What is the volume of a brick with a Length of 5cm, height of 1cm, and a
width of 2cm. *
O 8cm
O 10cm
15cm
O 12cm
all answer are cubed. I just couldn't add the cube symbol to the answer choices
Answer:
The answer is 10cm^3
Explanation:
5x1x2=10
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What is the [OH-] in a solution if the [H*] = 1.2 x 10-3 M?
We know that [OH⁻] * [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
plugging the value of [H⁺]
[OH⁻] * 1.2 * 10⁻³ = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ * (10³/1.2)
[OH⁻] = 833.3 * 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 8.33 * 10⁻¹²
What is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join
together?
O A. Peptide
B. Nucleic acid
C. Amine
O D. Disaccharide
Peptide is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join together. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is peptide?
Short strands of amino acids connected by peptide bonds are called peptidides. A polypeptide is a peptide chain that is longer, continuous, and unbranched. Proteins are polypeptides with a molecular weight of 10,000 Dalton or higher. Oligopeptides, which comprise dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides, are chains of fewer than twenty amino acids.
Peptides, along with nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, carbohydrates, and others, belong to the vast chemical families of biological polymers or oligomers. Proteins are made up of one or even more polypeptides structured in a biologically useful manner. They are frequently coupled to other proteins, other macromolecules like DNA or RNA, or ligands like coenzymes and cofactors. Peptide is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join together.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. If the gas is cooled to 200K, what would the new volume be?
Answer:
571.81 mL
Explanation:
Assuming constant pressure, we can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:
V₁T₂=V₂T₁Where in this case:
V₁ = 852 mLT₂ = 200 KV₂ = ?T₁ = 298 KWe input the data:
852 mL * 200 K = V₂ * 298 KAnd solve for V₂:
V₂ = 571.81 mLThe new volume would be 571.81 mL.
I have added 15 L of air to a balloon at sea level (1.0 atm). If I take the balloon with me
to Denver, where the air pressure is 0.85 atm, what will the new volume of the balloon
be?
Answer:17.65 or 18 L
Explanation:
i. What is this process of forming energy through combustion called when it occurs in the body?
Answer:
Respiration
Explanation:
Energy, steam and carbondioxide formed.
What did ancient astronomers not know about eclipses?
Answer:
yes of course everyone know eclipse in ancient January 2004 eclipse was founded in other country's
If carbon can count the shared hydrogen
atoms for itself, how many electrons are
now in carbon's outer orbital?
Answer:
Mars and Orbital code saber and the alien
Find the mass of 0oC ice that 10 gof 100oC steam will completely melt. Latent heat of fusion of ice is 80cal/g oCand heat of vaporization of water 540 cal/g oC ?
Answer:
The right approach is "80 g".
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]L_f=80 \ Cal/g[/tex]
[tex]L_v=540 \ Cal/g[/tex]
[tex]S=1 \ Cal/g[/tex]
Now,
The amount of heat cooling will be:
= [tex]mL_v+mS \Delta T[/tex]
= [tex](10\times 540)+10\times 1\times (100-0)[/tex]
= [tex]5400+1000[/tex]
= [tex]6400 \ Cal[/tex]
then,
⇒ [tex]m_{ice} L_f=6400[/tex]
[tex]m_{ice}\times 80=6400[/tex]
[tex]m_{ice}=\frac{6400}{80}[/tex]
[tex]=80 \ g[/tex]
200 grams of iron (III) chloride reacts with ammonium carbonate [(NH4)2CO3] in the following equation.
FeCl3 + (NH4)2CO3 ---------> NH4Cl + Fe2(CO3)3
_ mole(s) of iron (III) carbonate [Fe2CO3)3] is/are produced in the balanced equation.
a
4
b
1
c
3
d
2
Answer:
0.616 moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ are produced when 200 g of FeCl₃ react
b. 1.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2FeCl₃ + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 6NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃First we convert 200 grams of FeCl₃ into moles, using its molar mass:
200 g ÷ 162.2 g/mol = 1.23 mol FeCl₃Then we convert 1.23 moles of FeCl₃ into moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
1.23 mol FeCl₃ * [tex]\frac{1molFe_2(CO_3)_3}{2molFeCl_3}[/tex] = 0.616 mol Fe₂(CO₃)₃The closest answer would be option b. 1.
Explanation:
[tex]FeCl₃ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]
first balance the chemical equation
[tex]2FeCl₃ + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 6NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]
2 mole. 3 mole. 6mole. 1mole
2*162g of FeCl₃ produce 236 g of Fe₂(CO₃)₃
200g of of FeCl₃
produce 236/(2*162)*20=145.68 g of Fe₂(CO₃)₃
1 mole of Fe₂(CO₃)₃=236g
145.68g of Fe₂(CO₃)=1/236*145.68=}0.61mole
closest answer is b 1
b.1mole(s) of iron (III) carbonate [Fe2CO3)3] is/are produced in the balanced equation
An unknown compound (152 mg) was dissolved in water to make 75.0 mL of solution. The solution did not conduct electricity and had an osmotic pressure of 0.328 atm at 27°C. Elemental analysis revealed the substance to be 78.90% C, 10.59% H, and 10.51% O. Determine the molecular formula of this compound.
Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound is C10H16O.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the mass of an unknown compound is 152 mg or 0.152 g, which was dissolved to produce 75 ml of solution.
The osmotic pressure of the solution is 0.328 atm at 27 degrees C or 300 K.
The formula of osmotic pressure is,
P = CRT
Now putting the values in the formula we get,
0.328 = C*0.0821*300
C = 0.013317
C = (mass/molecular mass) * (1000/volume of solution in ml)
0.013317 = (0.152/Molecular mass) * (1000/75)
Molecular mass = 152.186
C mass = 152.186 * 0.789 = 120.07 grams
C mole = 120.07/12 = 10
H mass = 152.186 * 0.1059 = 16.11 grams
H mole = 16.11/1 = 16
O mass = 152.186 - 120.07 - 16.116 = 16 grams
O mole = 16/16 = 1
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be,
C10H16O
Interpreting Velocity vs. Time Graphs
Velocity vs Time
Use the information presented in the graph to answer
the questions,
Which segments show acceleration?
Which segment indicates that the object is slowing
down?
What is the velocity of segment B?
What is the acceleration of segment B?|
50
B
40
30
Velocity (m/s)
20
А
10
0
8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (s)
Answer:first part is A and C, second part is C, third part is 40 m/s and the fourth part is zero
Explanation: I guessed and got them right lol
define photo electric effect
Photoelectric effect, phenomenon in which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.
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What is a definition for ergonomics?