Answer:
The object has an excess of [tex]10^{13}[/tex] electrons.
Explanation:
When an object has a negative charge he has an excess of electrons in its body. We can calculate the number of excessive electrons by dividing the charge of the body by the charge of one electron. This is done below:
[tex]n = \frac{\text{object charge}}{\text{electron charge}}\\n = \frac{-1.6*10^{-6}}{-1.6*10^{-19}} = 1*10^{-6 + 19} = 10^{13}[/tex]
The object has an excess of [tex]10^{13}[/tex] electrons.
Use Coulomb’s law to derive the dimension for the permittivity of free space.
Answer:
Coulomb's law is:
[tex]F = \frac{1}{4*pi*e0} *(q1*q2)/r^2[/tex]
First, force has units of Newtons, the charges have units of Coulombs, and r, the distance, has units of meters, then, working only with the units we have:
N = (1/{e0})*C^2/m^2
then we have:
{e0} = C^2/(m^2*N)
And we know that N = kg*m/s^2
then the dimensions of e0 are:
{e0} = C^2*s^2/(m^3)
(current square per time square over cubed distance)
And knowing that a Faraday is:
F = C^2*S^2/m^2
The units of e0 are:
{e0} = F/m.
Monochromatic coherent light shines through a pair of slits. If the wavelength of the light is decreased, which of the following statements are true of the resulting interference pattern? (There could be more than one correct choice.)
a. The distance between the maxima decreases.
b. The distance between the minima decreases.
c. The distance between the maxima stays the same.
d. The distance between the minima increases.
e. The distance between the minima stays the same.
Answer:
he correct answers are a, b
Explanation:
In the two-slit interference phenomenon, the expression for interference is
d sin θ= m λ constructive interference
d sin θ = (m + ½) λ destructive interference
in general this phenomenon occurs for small angles, for which we can write
tanθ = y / L
tan te = sin tea / cos tea = sin tea
sin θ = y / La
un
derestimate the first two equations.
Let's do the calculation for constructive interference
d y / L = m λ
the distance between maximum clos is and
y = (me / d) λ
this is the position of each maximum, the distance between two consecutive maximums
y₂-y₁ = (L 2/d) λ - (L 1 / d) λ₁ y₂ -y₁ = L / d λ
examining this equation if the wavelength decreases the value of y also decreases
the same calculation for destructive interference
d y / L = (m + ½) κ
y = [(m + ½) L / d] λ
again when it decreases the decrease the distance
the correct answers are a, b
Two carts are connected by a loaded spring on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The spring is released and the carts push away from each other. Cart 1 has mass M and Cart 2 has mass M/3.
a) Is the momentum of Cart 1 conserved?
Yes
No
It depends on M
b) Is the momentum of Cart 2 conserved?
Yes
No
It depends on M
c) Is the total momentum of Carts 1 and 2 conserved?
Yes
No
It depends on M
d) Which cart ends up moving faster?
Cart 1
Cart 2
They move at the same speed
e) If M = 6 kg and Cart 1 moves with a speed of 16 m/s, what is the speed of Cart 2?
0 m/s
4.0 m/s
5.3 m/s
16 m/s
48 m/s
64 m/s
Answer:
a) yes
b) no
c) yes
d)Cart 2 with mass [tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex] is expected to be more faster
e) u₂ = 48 m/s
Explanation:
a) the all out linear momentum of an arrangement of particles of Cart 1 not followed up on by external forces is constant.
b) the linear momentum of Cart 2 will be acted upon by external force by Cart 1 with mass M, thereby it's variable and the momentum is not conserved
c) yes, the momentum is conserved because no external force acted upon it and both Carts share the same velocity after the reaction
note: m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v
d) Cart 2 with mass [tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex] will be faster than Cart 1 because Cart 2 is three times lighter than Cart 1.
e) Given
m₁= M
u₁ = 16m/s
m₂ =[tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex]
u₂ = ?
from law of conservation of momentum
m₁u₁= m₂u₂
M× 16 = [tex]\frac{M}{3}[/tex] × u₂(multiply both sides by 3)
therefore, u₂ = [tex]\frac{3(M .16)}{M}[/tex] ("." means multiplication)
∴u₂ = 3×16 = 48 m/s
When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the
-superscript
-subscript
-coefficient
-product
Answer:
superscript
Explanation:
When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.
An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.
Answer:
superscript
Explanation:
The electric field at the surface of a charged, solid, copper sphere with radius 0.220 mm is 4200 N/CN/C, directed toward the center of the sphere. What is the potential at the center of the sphere, if we take the potential to be zero infinitely far from the sphere?
Answer:
The potential at the center of the sphere is -924 V
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the sphere, R = 0.22 m
electric field at the surface of the sphere, E = 4200 N/C
Since the electric field is directed towards the center of the sphere, the charge is negative.
The Potential is the same at every point in the sphere, and it is given as;
[tex]V = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_o} \frac{q}{R}[/tex] -------equation (1)
The electric field on the sphere is also given as;
[tex]E = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon _o} \frac{|q|}{R^2}[/tex]
[tex]|q |= 4 \pi \epsilon _o} R^2E[/tex]
Substitute in the value of q in equation (1)
[tex]V = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_o} \frac{-(4 \pi \epsilon _o R^2E)}{R} \ \ \ \ q \ is \ negative\ because \ E \ is\ directed \ toward \ the \ center\\\\V = -RE\\\\V = -(0.22* 4200)\\\\V = -924 \ V[/tex]
Therefore, the potential at the center of the sphere is -924 V
2. A pair of narrow, parallel slits sep by 0.25 mm is illuminated by 546 nm green light. The interference pattern is observed on a screen situated at 1.3 m away from the slits. Calculate the distance from the central maximum to the
Answer:
for the first interference m = 1 y = 2,839 10-3 m
for the second interference m = 2 y = 5,678 10-3 m
Explanation:
The double slit interference phenomenon, for constructive interference is described by the expression
d sin θ = m λ
where d is the separation between the slits, λ the wavelength and m an integer that corresponds to the interference we see.
In these experiments in general the observation screen is L >> d, let's use trigonometry to find the angles
tan θ = y / L
with the angle it is small,
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
we substitute
sin θ = y / L
d y / L = m λ
the distance between the central maximum and an interference line is
y = m λ L / d
let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
λ = 546 nm = 546 10⁻⁹ m
d = 0.25 mm = 0.25 10⁻³ m
let's substitute the values
y = m 546 10⁻⁹ 1.3 / 0.25 10⁻³
y = m 2,839 10⁻³
the explicit value for a line depends on the value of the integer m, for example
for the first interference m = 1
the distance from the central maximum to the first line is y = 2,839 10-3 m
for the second interference m = 2
the distance from the central maximum to the second line is y = 5,678 10-3 m
can I get help please?
The Law of Biot-Savart shows that the magnetic field of an infinitesimal current element decreases as 1/r2. Is there anyway you could put together a complete circuit (any closed path of current-carrying wire) whose field exhibits this same 1/r^2 decrease in magnetic field strength? Explain your reasoning.
Answer and Explanation:
There is no probability of obtaining such a circuit of closed track current carrying wire whose field of magnitude displays i.e. [tex]B \alpha \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]
The magnetic field is a volume of vectors
And [tex]\phi\ bds = 0[/tex]. This ensures isolated magnetic poles or magnetic charges would not exit
Therefore for a closed path, we never received magnetic field that followed the [tex]B \alpha \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex] it is only for the simple current-carrying wire for both finite or infinite length.
A "laser cannon" of a spacecraft has a beam of cross-sectional area A. The maximum electric field in the beam is 2E. The beam is aimed at an asteroid that is initially moving in the direction of the spacecraft. What is the acceleration of the asteroid relative to the spacecraft if the laser beam strikes the asteroid perpendicularly to its surface, and the surface is not reflecting
Answer:
Acceleration of the asteroid relative to the spacecraft = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]A/m
Explanation:
The maximum electric field in the beam = 2E
cross-sectional area of beam = A
The intensity of an electromagnetic wave with electric field is
I = cε[tex]E_{0} ^{2}[/tex]/2
for [tex]E_{0}[/tex] = 2E
I = 2cε[tex]E^{2}[/tex] ....equ 1
where
I is the intensity
c is the speed of light
ε is the permeability of free space
[tex]E_{0}[/tex] is electric field
Radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave on an absorbing surface is given as
P = I/c
substituting for I from above equ 1. we have
P = 2cε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]/c = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex] ....equ 2
Also, pressure P = F/A
therefore,
F = PA ....equ 3
where
F is the force
P is pressure
A is cross-sectional area
substitute equ 2 into equ 3, we have
F = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]A
force on a body = mass x acceleration.
that is
F = ma
therefore,
a = F/m
acceleration of the asteroid will then be
a = 2ε[tex]E^{2}[/tex]A/m
where m is the mass of the asteroid.
A very long, solid cylinder with radius R has positive charge uniformly distributed throughout it, with charge per unit volume \rhorho.
(a) Derive the expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r from the axis of the cylinder in terms of the charge density \rhorho.
(b) What is the electric field at a point outside the volume in terms of the charge per unit length \lambdaλ in the cylinder?
(c) Compare the answers to parts (a) and (b) for r = R.
(d) Graph the electric-field magnitude as a function of r from r = 0 to r = 3R.
Answer:
the answers are provided in the attachments below
Explanation:
Gauss law state that the net electric field coming out of a closed surface is directly proportional to the charge enclosed inside the closed surface
Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder
A) E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]
B) E = 2K λ / r
C) Answers from parts a and b are the same
D) attached below
Applying Gauss's law which states that the net electric field in an enclosed surface is directly ∝ to the charge found in the enclosed surface.
A ) The expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r
Gauss law : E. A = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex] ----- ( 1 )
where : A = surface area = 2πrL , q = p(πr²L)
back to equation ( 1 )
E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]
B) Electric field at point Outside the volume in terms of charge per unit length λ
Given that: linear charge density = area * volume charge density
λ = πR²P
from Gauss's law : E ( 2πrL) = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]
∴ E = [tex]\frac{\pi R^{2}P }{2e_{0}r\pi }[/tex] ----- ( 2 )
where : πR²P = λ
Back to equation ( 2 )
E = λ / 2e₀π*r where : k = 1 / 4πe₀
∴ The electric field ( E ) at point outside the volume in terms of charge per unit Length λ
E = 2K λ / r
C) Comparing answers A and B
Answers to part A and B are similar
Hence we can conclude that Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder
E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex], E = 2K λ / r also Answers from parts a and b are the same.
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A force of 44 N will stretch a rubber band 88 cm (0.080.08 m). Assuming that Hooke's law applies, how far will aa 11-N force stretch the rubber band? How much work does it take to stretch the rubber band this far?
Answer:
The rubber band will be stretched 0.02 m.
The work done in stretching is 0.11 J.
Explanation:
Force 1 = 44 N
extension of rubber band = 0.080 m
Force 2 = 11 N
extension = ?
According to Hooke's Law, force applied is proportional to the extension provided elastic limit is not extended.
F = ke
where k = constant of elasticity
e = extension of the material
F = force applied.
For the first case,
44 = 0.080K
K = 44/0.080 = 550 N/m
For the second situation involving the same rubber band
Force = 11 N
e = 550 N/m
11 = 550e
extension e = 11/550 = 0.02 m
The work done to stretch the rubber band this far is equal to the potential energy stored within the rubber due to the stretch. This is in line with energy conservation.
potential energy stored = [tex]\frac{1}{2}ke^{2}[/tex]
==> [tex]\frac{1}{2}* 550* 0.02^{2}[/tex] = 0.11 J
When a particular wire is vibrating with a frequency of 6.3 Hz, a transverse wave of wavelength 53.3 cm is produced. Determine the speed of wave pulses along the wire.
Answer:
335.79cm/s
Explanation:
When a transverse wave of wavelength λ is produced during the vibration of a wire, the frequency(f), and the speed(v) of the wave pulses are related to the wavelength as follows;
v = fλ ------------------(ii)
From the question;
f = 6.3Hz
λ = 53.3cm
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
v = 6.3 x 53.3
v = 335.79cm/s
Therefore, the speed of the wave pulses along the wire is 335.79cm/s
Consider a skateboarder who starts from rest at the top of ramp that is inclined at an angle of 18.0 ∘ to the horizontal.
Assuming that the skateboarder's acceleration is gsin 18.0 ∘, find his speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp in 3.50 s .
Answer:
Explanation:
v= u + at
v is final velocity , u is initial velocity . a is acceleration and t is time
Initial velocity u = 0 . Putting the given values in the equation
v = 0 + g sin 18 x 3.5
= 10.6 m /s
For a skateboarder who starts from the rest, the speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp will be 10.6 m/s.
What are Velocity and Acceleration?The term "velocity" refers to a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion. Velocity is the rate of movement in a single direction, to put it simply. Velocity can be used to determine how fast a rocket is heading into space and how fast a car is moving north on a congested motorway.
There are several types of velocity :
Instantaneous velocityAverage VelocityUniform VelocityNon-Uniform VelocityThe pace at which a person's velocity changes is known as acceleration. This implies that an object is accelerating if its velocity is rising or falling. An object that is accelerating won't have a steady change in location every second like an item moving at a constant speed does.
According to the question, the given values are :
Time, t = 3.50 sec
Initial Velocity, u = 0 m/s
Use equation of motion :
v = u+at
v = 0+ g sin 18 × 3.5
v = 10.6 m/s.
So, the final velocity will be 10.6 m/s.
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Alternating Current In Europe, the voltage of the alternating current coming through an electrical outlet can be modeled by the function V 230 sin (100t), where tis measured in seconds and Vin volts.What is the frequency of the voltage
Answer:
[tex]\frac{50}{\pi }[/tex]Hz
Explanation:
In alternating current (AC) circuits, voltage (V) oscillates in a sine wave pattern and has a general equation as a function of time (t) as follows;
V(t) = V sin (ωt + Ф) -----------------(i)
Where;
V = amplitude value of the voltage
ω = angular frequency = 2 π f [f = cyclic frequency or simply, frequency]
Ф = phase difference between voltage and current.
Now,
From the question,
V(t) = 230 sin (100t) ---------------(ii)
By comparing equations (i) and (ii) the following holds;
V = 230
ω = 100
Ф = 0
But;
ω = 2 π f = 100
2 π f = 100 [divide both sides by 2]
π f = 50
f = [tex]\frac{50}{\pi }[/tex]Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the voltage is [tex]\frac{50}{\pi }[/tex]Hz
A wave with a frequency of 1200 Hz propagates along a wire that is under a tension of 800 N. Its wavelength is 39.1 cm. What will be the wavelength if the tension is decreased to 600 N and the frequency is kept constant
Answer:
The wavelength will be 33.9 cm
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the wave, F = 1200 Hz
Tension on the wire, T = 800 N
wavelength, λ = 39.1 cm
[tex]F = \frac{ \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where;
F is the frequency of the wave
T is tension on the string
μ is mass per unit length of the string
λ is wavelength
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } = F \lambda\\\\\frac{T}{\mu} = F^2\lambda^2\\\\\mu = \frac{T}{F^2\lambda^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{F^2\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{F^2\lambda _2^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{\lambda _1^2} = \frac{T_2}{\lambda _2^2}\\\\T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\[/tex]
when the tension is decreased to 600 N, that is T₂ = 600 N
[tex]T_1 \lambda _2^2 = T_2\lambda _1^2\\\\\lambda _2^2 = \frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2\lambda _1^2}{T_1}} \\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{\frac{600* 0.391^2}{800}}\\\\\lambda _2 = \sqrt{0.11466} \\\\\lambda _2 =0.339 \ m\\\\\lambda _2 =33.9 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the wavelength will be 33.9 cm
Please Help!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Upon using Thomas Young’s double-slit experiment to obtain measurements, the following data were obtained. Use these data to determine the wavelength of light being used to create the interference pattern. Do this using three different methods.
The angle to the eighth maximum is 1.12°.
The distance from the slits to the screen is 302.0 cm.
The distance from the central maximum to the fifth minimum is 3.33 cm.
The distance between the slits is 0.000250 m.
The 3 equations I used were 1). d sin θ_m =(m)λ 2). delta x =λL/d and 3.) d(x_n)/L=(n-1/2)λ
but all my answers are different.
DID I DO SOMETHING WRONG!!!!!!!
Given info
d = 0.000250 meters = distance between slits
L = 302 cm = 0.302 meters = distance from slits to screen
[tex]\theta_8 = 1.12^{\circ}[/tex] = angle to 8th max (note how m = 8 since we're comparing this to the form [tex]\theta_m[/tex])
[tex]x_n = x_5 = 3.33 \text{ cm} = 0.0333 \text{ meters}[/tex] (n = 5 as we're dealing with the 5th minimum )
---------------
Method 1
[tex]d\sin(\theta_m) = m\lambda\\\\0.000250\sin(\theta_8) = 8\lambda\\\\8\lambda = 0.000250\sin(1.12^{\circ})\\\\\lambda = \frac{0.000250\sin(1.12^{\circ})}{8}\\\\\lambda \approx 0.000 000 61082633\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1082633 \times 10^{-7} \text{meters}\\\\ \lambda \approx 6.11 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\ \lambda \approx 611 \text{ nm}[/tex]
Make sure your calculator is in degree mode.
-----------------
Method 2
[tex]\Delta x = \frac{\lambda*L*m}{d}\\\\L*\tan(\theta_m) = \frac{\lambda*L*m}{d}\\\\\tan(\theta_m) = \frac{\lambda*m}{d}\\\\\tan(\theta_8) = \frac{\lambda*8}{0.000250}\\\\\tan(1.12^{\circ}) = \frac{\lambda*8}{0.000250}\\\\\lambda = \frac{1}{8}*0.000250*\tan(1.12^{\circ})\\\\\lambda \approx 0.00000061094306 \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1094306 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 611 \text{ nm}\\\\[/tex]
-----------------
Method 3
[tex]\frac{d*x_n}{L} = \left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda\\\\\frac{0.000250*3.33}{302.0} = \left(5-\frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda\\\\0.00000275662251 \approx \frac{9}{2}\lambda\\\\\frac{9}{2}\lambda \approx 0.00000275662251\\\\\lambda \approx \frac{2}{9}*0.00000275662251\\\\\lambda \approx 0.00000061258279 \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1258279 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.13 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 613 \text{ nm}\\\\[/tex]
There is a slight discrepancy (the first two results were 611 nm while this is roughly 613 nm) which could be a result of rounding error, but I'm not entirely sure.
An elastic band is hung on a hook and a mass is hung on the lower end of the band. When the mass is pulled downward and then released, it vibrates vertically. The equation of motion is s = 9 cos(t) + 9 sin(t), t ≥ 0, where s is measured in centimeters and t in seconds. (Take the positive direction to be downward.) (a) Find the velocity and acceleration at time t.
Answer:
v(t) = s′(t) = −9sin(t)+9cos(t)
a(t) = v′(t) = −9cos(t) −9sin(t)
Explanation:
Given that
s = 9 cos(t) + 9 sin(t), t ≥ 0
Then acceleration and velocity is
v(t) = s′(t) = −9sin(t)+9cos(t)
a(t) = v′(t) = −9cos(t) −9sin(t)
An ice skater spinning with outstretched arms has an angular speed of 5.0 rad/s . She tucks in her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by 11 % . By what factor does the skater's kinetic energy change? (Neglect any frictional effects.)
Answer:
K_{f} / K₀ =1.12
Explanation:
This problem must work using the conservation of angular momentum (L), so that the moment is conserved in the system all the forces must be internal and therefore the torque is internal and the moment is conserved.
Initial moment. With arms outstretched
L₀ = I₀ w₀
the wo value is 5.0 rad / s
final moment. After he shrugs his arms
[tex]L_{f}[/tex] = I_{f} w_{f}
indicate that the moment of inertia decreases by 11%
I_{f} = I₀ - 0.11 I₀ = 0.89 I₀
L_{f} = L₀
I_{f} w_{f} = I₀ w₀
w_{f} = I₀ /I_{f} w₀
let's calculate
w_{f} = I₀ / 0.89 I₀ 5.0
w_{f} = 5.62 rad / s
Having these values we can calculate the change in kinetic energy
[tex]K_{f}[/tex] / K₀ = ½ I_{f} w_{f}² (½ I₀ w₀²)
K_{f} / K₀ = 0.89 I₀ / I₀ (5.62 / 5)²
K_{f} / K₀ =1.12
An asteroid that has an orbit with a semi-major axis of 4 AU will have an orbital period of about ______ years.
Answer:
16 years.
Explanation:
Using Kepler's third Law.
P2=D^3
P=√d^3
Where P is the orbital period and d is the distance from the sun.
From the question the semi major axis of the asteroid is 4 AU= distance. The distance is always express in astronomical units.
P=?
P= √4^3
P= √256
P= 16 years.
Orbital period is 16 years.
A skater on ice with arms extended and one leg out spins at 3 rev/s. After he draws his arms and the leg in, his moment of inertia is reduced to 1/2. What is his new angular speed
Answer:
The new angular speed is [tex]w = 6 \ rev/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angular velocity of the spin is [tex]w_o = 3 \ rev/s[/tex]
The original moment of inertia is [tex]I_o[/tex]
The new moment of inertia is [tex]I =\frac{I_o}{2}[/tex]
Generally angular momentum is mathematically represented as
[tex]L = I * w[/tex]
Now according to the law of conservation of momentum, the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum hence the angular momentum is constant so
[tex]I * w = constant[/tex]
=> [tex]I_o * w _o = I * w[/tex]
where w is the new angular speed
So
[tex]I_o * 3 = \frac{I_o}{2} * w[/tex]
=> [tex]w = \frac{3 * I_o}{\frac{I_o}{2} }[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 6 \ rev/s[/tex]
An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a roadrunner. He purchases on eBay a set of jet-powered roller skates, which provide a constant horizontal acceleration of 15.0 m/s2. The coyote starts at rest 70.0 m from the edge of a cliff at the instant the roadrunner zips past in the direction of the cliff.
Required:
a. Determine the minimum constant speed the roadrunner must have to reach the cliff before the coyote. At the edge of the cliff, the roadrunner escapes by making a sudden turn, while the coyote continues straight ahead. The coyote’s skates remain horizontal and continue to operate while he is in flight.
b. The cliff is 100 m above the flat floor of the desert. Determine how far from the base of the cliff the coyote lands.
c. Determine the components of the coyote’s impact velocity
Answer:
a) v_correcaminos = 22.95 m / s , b) x = 512.4 m ,
c) v = (45.83 i ^ -109.56 j ^) m / s
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the kinematics equations
a) Let's find the time or the coyote takes to reach the cliff, let's start by finding the speed on the cliff
v² = v₀² + 2 a x
they tell us that the coyote starts from rest v₀ = 0 and its acceleration is a=15 m / s²
v = √ (2 15 70)
v = 45.83 m / s
with this value calculate the time it takes to arrive
v = v₀ + a t
t = v / a
t = 45.83 / 15
t = 3.05 s
having the distance to the cliff and the time, we can find the constant speed of the roadrunner
v_ roadrunner = x / t
v_correcaminos = 70 / 3,05
v_correcaminos = 22.95 m / s
b) if the coyote leaves the cliff with the horizontal velocity v₀ₓ = 45.83 m / s, they ask how far it reaches.
Let's start by looking for the time to reach the cliff floor
y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²
in this case y = 0 and the height of the cliff is y₀ = 100 m
0 = 100 + 45.83 t - ½ 9.8 t²
t² - 9,353 t - 20,408 = 0
we solve the quadratic equation
t = [9,353 ±√ (9,353² + 4 20,408)] / 2
t = [9,353 ± 13] / 2
t₁ = 11.18 s
t₂ = -1.8 s
Since time must be a positive quantity, the answer is t = 11.18 s
we calculate the horizontal distance traveled
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 45.83 11.18
x = 512.4 m
c) speed when it hits the ground
vₓ = v₀ₓ = 45.83 m / s
we look for vertical speed
v_{y} = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - gt
v_{y} = 0 - 9.8 11.18
v_{y} = - 109.56 m / s
v = (45.83 i ^ -109.56 j ^) m / s
Two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.02 10-8 N when separated by 19.7 cm. If the total mass of the two objects is 5.14 kg, what is the mass of each
Answer:
The two masses are 3.39 Kg and 1.75 Kg
Explanation:
The gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is given by the formula;
F = Gm₁m₂/d²
where G is the gravitational force constant = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²
m₁ = mass of first object; m₂ = mass of second object; d = distance of separation between the objects
Further calculations are provided in the attachment below
An 88.0 kg spacewalking astronaut pushes off a 645 kg satellite, exerting a 110 N force for the 0.450 s it takes him to straighten his arms. How far apart are the astronaut and the satellite after 1.40 min?
Answer:
The astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of spacewalking astronaut, = 88 kg
mass of satellite, = 645 kg
force exerts by the satellite, F = 110N
time for this action, t = 0.45 s
Determine the acceleration of the satellite after the push
F = ma
a = F / m
a = 110 / 645
a = 0.171 m/s²
Determine the final velocity of the satellite;
v = u + at
where;
u is the initial velocity of the satellite = 0
v = 0 + 0.171 x 0.45
v = 0.077 m/s
Determine the displacement of the satellite after 1.4 m
d₁ = vt
d₁ = 0.077 x (1.4 x 60)
d₁ = 6.468 m
According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite;
Determine the backward acceleration of the astronaut after the push;
F = ma
a = F / m
a = 110 / 88
a = 1.25 m/s²
Determine the final velocity of the astronaut
v = u + at
The initial velocity of the astronaut = 0
v = 1.25 x 0.45
v = 0.5625 m/s
Determine the displacement of the astronaut after 1.4 min
d₂ = vt
d₂ = 0.5625 x (1.4 x 60)
d₂ = 47.25 m
Finally, determine the total separation between the astronaut and the satellite;
total separation = d₁ + d₂
total separation = 6.468 m + 47.25 m
total separation = 53.718 m
Therefore, the astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.
A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 23 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the magnitude of the drift velocity of the electrons.
Question:
A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 15 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the drift velocity of the electrons. (The cross-sectional area of a 10-gauge wire is 5.261 mm².)
Answer:
3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
The drift velocity (v) of the electrons in a wire (copper wire in this case) carrying current (I) is given by;
v = [tex]\frac{I}{nqA}[/tex]
Where;
n = number of free electrons per cubic meter
q = electron charge
A = cross-sectional area of the wire
First let's calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter (n)
Known constants:
density of copper, ρ = 8.95 x 10³kg/m³
molar mass of copper, M = 63.5 x 10⁻³kg/mol
Avogadro's number, Nₐ = 6.02 x 10²³ particles/mol
But;
The number of copper atoms, N, per cubic meter is given by;
N = (Nₐ x ρ / M) -------------(ii)
Substitute the values of Nₐ, ρ and M into equation (ii) as follows;
N = (6.02 x 10²³ x 8.95 x 10³) / 63.5 x 10⁻³
N = 8.49 x 10²⁸ atom/m³
Since there is one free electron per copper atom, the number of free electrons per cubic meter is simply;
n = 8.49 x 10²⁸ electrons/m³
Now let's calculate the drift electron
Known values from question:
A = 5.261 mm² = 5.261 x 10⁻⁶m²
I = 23A
q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
v = [tex]\frac{I}{nqA}[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{23}{8.49*10^{28} * 1.6 *10^{-19} * 5.261*10^{-6}}[/tex]
v = 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s
Therefore, the drift electron is 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s
Calculate the ideal banking angle in degrees for a gentle turn of 1.88 km radius on a highway with a 136.3 km/hr speed limit, assuming everyone travels at the speed limit.
Answer:
Ф = 4.4°Explanation:
given:
radius (r) = 1.88 km
velocity (v) = 136.3 km/hr
required:
banking angle ∡ ?
first:
convert 1.88 km to m = 1.88km * 1000m / 1km
r = 1880 m
convert velocity v = 136.3 km/hr to m/s = 136.3 km/hr * (1000 m/ 3600s)
v = 37.86 m/s
now.. calculate the angle
Ф = inv tan (v² / r * g) we know that gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Ф = inv tan (37.86² / (1880 * 9.8))
Ф = 4.4°
The interference of two sound waves of similar amplitude but slightly different frequencies produces a loud-soft-loud oscillation we call __________.
a. the Doppler effect
b. vibrato
c. constructive and destructive interference
d. beats
Answer:
the correct answer is d Beats
Explanation:
when two sound waves interfere time has different frequencies, the result is the sum of the waves is
y = 2A cos 2π (f₁-f₂)/2 cos 2π (f₁ + f₂)/2
where in this expression the first part represents the envelope and the second part represents the pulse or beatings of the wave.
When examining the correct answer is d Beats
The compressor of an air conditioner draws an electric current of 16.2 A when it starts up. If the start-up time is 1.45 s long, then how much electric charge passes through the circuit during this period
Answer:
Q = 23.49 C
Explanation:
We have,
Electric current drawn by the air conditioner is 16.2 A
Time, t = 1.45 s
It is required to find the electric charge passes through the circuit during this period. We know that electric current is defined as the electric charge flowing per unit time. So,
[tex]I=\dfrac{q}{t}\\\\q=It\\\\q=16.2\times 1.45\\\\q=23.49\ C[/tex]
So, the charge of 23.49 C is passing through the circuit during this period.
6. Two forces of 50 N and 30 N, respectively, are acting on an object. Find the net force (in
N) on the object if
the forces are acting in the same direction
b. the forces are acting in opposite directions.
Answer:
same direction = 80 (n)
opposite direction = 20 (n) going one direction
Explanation:
same direction means they are added to each other
and opposite means acting on eachother
find the value of k for which the given pair of vectors are not equal
2ki +3j and 8i + 4kj
Answer:
5
Explanation:
A solid conducting sphere is placed in an external uniform electric field. With regard to the electric field on the sphere's interior, which statement is correct
Complete question:
A solid conducting sphere is placed in an external uniform electric field. With regard to the electric field on the sphere's interior, which statement is correct?
A. the interior field points in a direction parallel to the exterior field
B. There is no electric field on the interior of the conducting sphere.
C. The interior field points in a direction perpendicular to the exterior field.
D. the interior field points in a direction opposite to the exterior field.
Answer:
B. There is no electric field on the interior of the conducting sphere.
Explanation:
Conductors are said to have free charges that move around easily. When the conductor is now placed in a static electric field, the free charges react to attain electrostatic equilibrium (steady state).
Here, a solid conducting sphere is placed in an external uniform electric field. Until the lines of the electric field are perpendicular to the surface, the free charges will move around the spherical conductor, causing polarization. There would be no electric field in the interior of the spherical conductor because there would be movement of free charges in the spherical conductor in response to any field until its neutralization.
Option B is correct.
There is no electric field on the interior of the conducting sphere.