If a baker making chocolate chip cookies accidentally misreads a recipe and adds something extra, forgets to add something, or adds the wrong ingredient, what can happen to the cookies?Explain how this analogy can be used to describe a mutation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Genetic mutation refers to the alteration of the sequence of bases in the gene of an organism. Recall that the gene contains sensitive information about the characteristics of an organism.

There are three types of genetic mutation which includes; base substitutions, deletions and insertions.

Using the analogy of the baker stated in the question, if he forgets to add something, then a part of the recipe has been deleted. This is analogous to the omission or deletion of a base in the sequence leading to mutation.

An additional or extra ingredient may be added to the recipe. This is analogous to insertion of a new base into the sequence leading to mutation.

If the baker adds a wrong ingredient instead of what he is supposed to add, this is analogous to substitution of a base by another leading to mutation.

In each of these cases, the taste of the cookies is marred. The baker can never produce the same taste of cookies exactly as described by the recipe book. This means that insertions, deletions and substitution of bases produce a new genetic code that is different from the original genetic code. This is referred to as genetic mutation.


Related Questions

Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are calledImmersive Reader (1 Point) products reactants catalysts precipitates

Answers

Answer: substances formed as a result of chemical reaction are called PRODUCTS.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which substances known as the REACTANTS makes or breaks it's bonds to form another substance usually referred to as the PRODUCT. Usually, a new substance which is referred to as the product that is formed is different from the original reacting substances. Some of the characteristics of a chemical reaction include:

--> colour change,

--> heat production,

--> precipitation

The rate at which these chemical reaction occurs depends on some factors such as pressure, temperature and concentration of the reactants

There are different examples of chemical reaction which includes:

--> Rusting of iron: this occurs when iron and oxygen combines to form a mixture of iron oxides, which is the product of the chemical reaction.

--> The burning of magnesium in air: in this Chemical reaction, magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide which is the product of the chemical reaction.

2Mg(s) + O2(g) △→ 2MgO(s)

--> Production of table salt: this is formed from the reaction of sodium and chloride to give sodium chloride as the product of the chemical reaction.

Therefore in a chemical reaction, no atom is destroyed or created but a new PRODUCT is formed from reactants.

A 72.4 mL solution of Cu(OH) is neutralized by 47.8 mL of a 0.56 M H2(C204) solution. What is the concentration of the Cu(OH)?​

Answers

Answer: The concentration of [tex]Cu(OH)_{2}[/tex] is  0.369 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 72.4 mL,     [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = ?

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 47.8 mL,       [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.56 M

Formula used to calculate the concentration of [tex]Cu(OH)_{2}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\M_{1} \times 72.4 mL = 0.56 M \times 47.8 mL\\M_{1} = \frac{0.56 M \times 47.8 mL}{72.4 mL}\\= 0.369 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of [tex]Cu(OH)_{2}[/tex] is  0.369 M.

A student puts his signature with graphite pencil.
If the mass of carbon in the signature is 10-12g, calculate
the number of carbon atoms in the signature.​

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of carbon in the signature is 10-12g, calculate. the number of carbon atoms in the signature. the answer is 5.01 x 10^10 atom.

Explanation:

wlcm

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How many moles are in 8.0 gram sample of C3H4

Answers

Answer:

0.18 mol C₃H₈

Explanation:

to find the mole you have to convert the 8.0grams into moles.

8.0g C₃H₈        1 mol C₃H₈

       1               44.0g C₃H₈

*Pretend that those are a table*

I got 44.0g because Carbon is 12.0g you multiply that 3 times because it has a subscript of 3 and do the same for Hydrogen (1.0 x 8) then add those which would be 44.0g.

1 mol of C₃H₈ = 44.0g C₃H₈

now just mulitply and divide them.

8.0g x 1 = 8.0

1 x 44.0g = 44.0

8.0/44.0 = 0.18 mol C₃H₈

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Use the balanced chemical equation above to determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas that would be produced if 3.50 moles of solid magnesium reacted. please show all work and record your answer with proper units and significant figures.
Pls help

Answers

Answer:

2Mg + 4HCl (aq) --> 2 MgCl2 (aq) + H2

Explanation:

balanced...

Why do you think earthquakes and volcanoes occur in patterns?

Answers

They occur in patterns because certain features are formed at the site of the three types of plate boundaries.

Answer:  ANSWER BELOW

Explanation:

Because that is the way it works.

What force works against friction?
inertia
kinetic
potential

Answers

The answer is kinetic

Answer:

kinetic is the correct answer. can I get brainliest please

Males have glands called testes that release the hormone known as _______________. a estrogen b epinephrine c testosterone d toblerone

Answers

Answer:

testosterone is released from their testes!

A 32.9-mL sample of Ba(OH)2 is titrated with HCl. If 37.2 mL of 0.863 M HCl is needed to reach the endpoint, what is the concentration (M) of the Ba(OH)2 solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{base}=0.488M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly writing the chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide:

[tex]2HCl+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H2_O[/tex]

It means there is 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to base, and we are able to write the following mole ratio, then written in terms of volumes and concentrations:

[tex]n_{acid}=2n_{base}[/tex]

Thus, we obtain the following:

[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=2M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

Then, we solve for the concentration of the base and consequently plug in the given data to obtain:

[tex]M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{2V_{base}} \\\\M_{base}=\frac{0.863M*37.2mL}{2*32.9mL}\\\\M_{base}=0.488M[/tex]

Regards!

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!

what is the mole fraction of MgCl2 in a solution created by dissolving 132.1 g of MgCl2 into 9.72 mol of water?

1 - 0.125
2- 12.5
3- 2.50
4- 0.225

Answers

i believe the answer is 3

Which substance is a type of biomolecule that can be used for energy storage and insulation? O A. Nucleic acid O B. Carbon dioxide O C. Lipid D. Protein​

Answers

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

Protein is used to make insulation (like fat) and is used to store energy taken form food (please tell me if this works)

Protein which is made up of amino acids is a  type of biomolecule that can be used for energy storage and insulation.

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are defined as the substances which are considered to be the monomers of proteins.Every amino acid has the same structure consisting of a central carbon which is bonded to an amino group , carboxyl group and a hydrogen.

Each amino acid also has another atom or a group of atoms bonded to the alpha carbon which are also known as the R group or the variable group of the side chain.There are 20 common amino acids present in natural proteins and each amino acid has the same backbone.

The sequence and number of amino acids determines protein's shape,size and also its function. Each amino acid is attached to the other by a covalent bond formed by a dehydration reaction.

Learn more about amino acids,here:

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A supersaturated solution is said to contain ​

Answers

Explanation:

A solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved at a given temperature.

I hope it helps

Answer:

A supersaturated solution is said to contain more solute than it can dissolve at that given temperature.

Help please!!!!!!!!!! Both questions!!!!

Answers

on the first one it’s diffusion.

on the second on its false.

Are atoms of gold the same as antoms of oxygen? yes or no?​

Answers

Answer:

No they are not the same the are both di

he diagram shows a device that uses radio waves.

Two radio towers. The towers are equal distance apart with an arrow between them. The left tower is labeled X. The right tower is labeled Y. The arrow is pointing from Tower X to Tower Y.
What is the role of the part in the diagram labeled Y?

modulate, amplify, and send out waves
capture, amplify, and demodulate waves
change the amplitude and frequency of waves
change the pulse and phase of waves

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

PHYSICAL CHANGE OR CHEMICAL CHANGE

1.When making a sauce, a chef boils the alcohol until it changes to a gas and leaves the pan.

2. A scientist adds high pressure to gaseous oxygen until it turns into a gas.

3. Hydrogen sets fire and burns when exposed to oxygen and a spark.

4. A person accidentally drops a mirror so that it shatters.

5. A child falls from a tree and breaks a bone.

6. As soon as you begin eating, your body starts to digest food. The process of digestion is a

7. After dipping a piece of a chicken into batter, a person puts it into a deep fryer. The process of frying chicken is a

8. When a person slices tomatoes before adding them to a salad, what type of change did the tomatoes experience

9. Sugar is dissolved completely into water.

10. A branch rots and decomposes after falling from a tree​

Answers

Answer:

1.Chemical Change

2.Chemical Change

3.Chemical Change

4.Physical Change

5.Physical Change

6.Chemical Change

7.Chemical Change

8.Physical Change

9 Physical Change

10.Physical Change

Explanation:

Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula.

If 24 grams of sodium chloride reacts with an excess amount of magnesium how many grams of sodium oxide will be produced

Answers

The answer would be 12.8gNa2O

Se disuelven 10 g de acido carbónico H2CO3 en 150 g de agua. Determina la concentración % m/m de esa disolución?

Answers

The question is: 10 g of carbonic acid H2CO3 are dissolved in 150 g of water. Determine the% m / m concentration of that solution?

Answer: The% m / m concentration of that solution is 6.66%.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of solute = 10 g

Mass of solvent = 150 g

Formula used to calculate the %m/m is as follows.

[tex]Percent (m/m) = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solvent} \times 100[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Percent (m/m) = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solvent} \times 100\\= \frac{10 g}{150 g} \times 100\\= 6.66%[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the% m / m concentration of that solution is 6.66%.

does anyone know if these are correct? if not can anyone tell me what the answers are?

Answers

Answer:

16. correct

17. correct

18. correct

19. correct

A bowling ball is let go from a height of 30 cm. What is the velocity of the
ball just before it hits the ground?
Select one:
о
0.30 m/s.
О
17 m/s.
O
24 m/s
a
1.3 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.30 m/s

Explanation:

i search it on

Which functional group is shown below?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a p e x :)

The an ester functional group is given in the picture.

What is an ester?When carboxylic acid and alcohol react together in the presence of acid or alkaline then it form ester.An organic compound (ester)react with water to form carboxylic acid and alcohol.The ester group contain [tex]-COOR[/tex] .Example: [tex]RCOOR[/tex]

Where R = Alkyl group.

What is functional group?A substituent ( group of atoms ) in a molecule that responsible for characteristic chemical reaction of the molecules.

learn about ester here.

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Thallium-207 has a half-life of 4.77 minutes. If an initial sample weighed 155 grams, and
now only weighs 2.42 grams, how many half-lives have occurred?
A.4
B.6
C.5
D.3

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

You divide the initial sample weight (155) by 2 until you get to 2.42.

1. Surface area, agitation, and ____ affect the dissolving rate of a solid. 1. termperature 2. location​

Answers

Answer:??

Explanation:

I don’t understand???

1. Calculate the mass of 1.000 mole of CaCl2
Show all your work. Answer in scientific notation when applicable.

Answers

Answer: 110 g/mol

Explanation:

First we need to find the molar mass of CaCl2 using the periodic table:

Ca: 40

Cl: 35 (Since Cl has a 2 at the end, multiply 35 by 2)

70+40= 110

Then multiply by amount of moles

110g×1.000mol = 110 g/mol

PLEASE HELP!!!!!

whoever gets right gets brainly

In which organ would you expect food to be more ground up in? The crop or the gizzard? Why?

Which internal reproductive structure is the "male" structure (makes and sends out sperm)?

for science

Answers

Answer:

In which organ would you expect the contents of food to be more ground up? (Gizzard)

These external structures are the penis, scrotum, epididymis, and testes. The internal organs of the male reproductive system are called accessory organs. ... To discharge sperm within the female reproductive tract.

How many grams equal 4.3 x 1024 atoms of oxygen (O2)?

Answers

Answer:

https://socratic.org/questions/how-many-grams-are-in-1-25-x-10-22-atoms-of-oxygen#403337

Explanation:

If an organism ingests 950.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in its lifetime, how many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) will be released? (molar mass C6H12O6 = 180.156 g/mol) (molar mass CO2 = 44.009 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

1392. g CO2

Explanation:

Please help thank you

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 2nd one down: The green house affect

The cells of a tomato contain mostly an aqueous solution of sugar and other substances. If a typical tomato freezes at -2.5 °C, what is the molality of the sugar in solution? (Hint: sugar is a covalent compound, it does not dissociate in water)

Answers

Answer:

1.35 m

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the freezing point depression formula:

ΔT = Kf * m * i

Where:

ΔT is the temperature difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent (water) and the solution. In this case it is (0 °C - -2.5 °C = 2.5 °C).Kf is the cryoscopic constant, for water it is 1.853  °C*kg/mol.m is the molality.i is the van't Hoff factor, as sugar does not dissociate in water, it has a value of 1.

We input the data:

2.5 °C = 1.853 °C*kg/mol * m * 1

And solve for m:

m = 1.35 m

A baby chicken has feathers on its feet that are similar to that of its parents. Where are the instructions stored that provide information for a baby chicken’s feathery feet? A) In cytoplasm inside cells B) On genes within chromosomes C) On the cell membrane Eliminate D) In the mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

B) On genes within chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

B) On genes within chromosomes

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