If a 9000kg water flows in a minute through a pipe of cross sectional area 0.3m², what is the speed of water in the pipe? ​

Answer:

3.79 m/s^2

Explanation:

We know the small part loses 0.932 MJ of gravitational potential energy during its fall.

Potential energy = mass x gravitational field strength x height

Re-arranging to solve for gravitational field strength:

g = Potential energy/(mass x height)

Plugging in the given values:

g = 0.932 MJ / (1.8kg x 140km)

= 0.932 x 10^6 J / (1.8 x 1000kg x 140 x 1000m)

= 3.79 m/s^2

Therefore, the gravitational field strength of Mars is calculated to be 3.79 m/s^2.

It takes approximately 9.05 seconds to roll the drum a distance of 36 meters.

We can use the formula for the circumference of a circle:

Circumference = 2 * π * radius

Given:

Radius (r) = 0.40 m

Circumference (C) = 2 * π * 0.40 m

We must figure out how many full rotations the drum makes to go 36 meters in order to calculate how long it takes to roll the drum. Since we are aware of the circumference, we can determine the number of full turns as follows:

Number of turns = Distance / Circumference

Given:

Distance = 36 m

Number of turns = 36 m / (2 * π * 0.40 m)

Now that we know how many turns there are, we can calculate the time by multiplying that number by the length of a turn, which is given as 8.0 seconds:

Time = Number of turns * Time per turn

Time = (36 m / (2 * π * 0.40 m)) * 8.0 s

By substituting the values into the equation, we can calculate the time:

Time = (36 / (2 * 3.14159 * 0.40)) * 8.0 s

Time ≈ 9.05 s

So, it takes approximately 9.05 seconds to roll the drum a distance of 36 meters.

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The velocity of the third piece is v₃ = -12500 kg·m/s / m₃

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum before the explosion is equal to the total momentum after the explosion.

velocity of the third piece =  v₃.

The total initial momentum before the explosion = 0

The total final momentum after the explosion= 0

Initial momentum = 0 kg·m/s (since the bomb is at rest)

Final momentum = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃

m₁ = mass of the first piece = 150 kg

v₁ = velocity of the first piece = 150 m/s (to the east)

m₂ = mass of the second piece = 100 kg

v₂ = velocity of the second piece = 200 m/s (south 60° west)

m₃ = mass of the third piece = unknown

v₃ = velocity of the third piece = unknown

0 = (150 kg)(150 m/s) + (100 kg)(200 m/s)(cos(60°)) + (m₃)(v₃)

final momentum = 0 and hence  v₃ is found as :

0 = 22500 kg·m/s - 10000 kg·m/s + (m₃)(v₃)

-12500 kg·m/s = (m₃)(v₃)

v₃ = -12500 kg·m/s / m₃

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Given that the initial velocity at which the ball is thrown vertically upward is 15m/s. Let us also assume that the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8m/s² and in this case, the value will be -9.8m/s² as the ball is moving against gravity.

a) To calculate how high the ball rises, we can use the kinematic equation:

v² = u² + 2gs......(i)

where v ⇒ final velocity

u ⇒ initial velocity

g ⇒ acceleration and,

s ⇒ displacement (the height)

The final velocity will be 0 when the ball reaches its maximum height.

Substituting the values in equation (i), we get

0² = 15² + (2*-9.8*s)

0 = 225 - 19.6s

Thus, s = 225/19.6 = 11.48 m.

Therefore, the ball rises approximately 11.48 meters.

b) To find the time taken to reach the highest point, we can use the kinematic equation,

v = u + gt......(ii)

where t = time

Substituting the values in equation (ii)

0 = 15 - 9.8*t

t = -15/ -9.8 = 1.53 seconds

Thus, the time taken to reach the highest point = 1.53 seconds.

c) To find the time taken for the ball to hit the ground after it reaches its highest point, we can use the equation,

s = ut +1/2gt².....(iii)

As the ball is moving downwards, the initial velocity, u will be 0m/s.

Thus, substituting the values in equation (iii), we get

11.48 = 0*t + 1/2*9.8*t²

11.48 = 4.9t²

t² = 2.34

Therefore t = 1.53 seconds

Thus, the time taken for the ball to hit the ground is 1.53 seconds.

d)  To find the velocity at which the ball returns to the level from which it started, we can use the equation

v = u+ gt.....(iv)

v = 0 + 9.8*1.53

Thus, v = 14.99 ≅ 15 m/s

Therefore, the velocity when it returns to the level from which it started is 15m/s.

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The second snowball should be thrown at an angle of approximately 48.196° with respect to the horizontal to arrive at the same point as the first snowball.

the second snowball should be thrown 4.582 seconds later in order for both to arrive at the same time.

To find the angle at which the second snowball should be thrown, we can use the fact that the horizontal displacement of both snowballs must be the same.

Let's first find the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity for the first snowball. The initial speed is 26.5 m/s, and the angle is 58.0° with respect to the horizontal.

The horizontal component of the velocity for the first snowball is given by:

V1x = V1 * cos(angle1)

    = 26.5 m/s * cos(58.0°)

    = 26.5 m/s * 0.530

    = 14.045 m/s

Now, let's find the vertical component of the velocity for the first snowball:

V1y = V1 * sin(angle1)

    = 26.5 m/s * sin(58.0°)

    = 26.5 m/s * 0.848

    = 22.472 m/s

Since the vertical acceleration is the same for both snowballs (gravity), the time it takes for both to arrive at the same point is the same. Therefore, we can use the time of flight of the first snowball to calculate the vertical displacement for the second snowball.

The time of flight for the first snowball can be calculated using the vertical component of velocity and the acceleration due to gravity:

t = (2 * V1y) / g

  = (2 * 22.472 m/s) / 9.8 m/s²

  ≈ 4.582 s

Now, let's find the vertical displacement for the second snowball:

Δy = V1y * t - (0.5 * g * t²)

    = 22.472 m/s * 4.582 s - (0.5 * 9.8 m/s² * (4.582 s)²)

    ≈ 103.049 m

To find the angle at which the second snowball should be thrown, we can use the horizontal displacement and the vertical displacement:

tan(angle2) = Δy / Δx

           = 103.049 m / (2 * 14.045 m/s * t)

           = 103.049 m / (2 * 14.045 m/s * 4.582 s)

           ≈ 1.085

Now, we can find the angle2 by taking the arctan of both sides:

angle2 ≈ arctan(1.085)

angle2 ≈ 48.196°

Therefore,

To find how many seconds later the second snowball should be thrown, we can simply use the time of flight of the first snowball, which is approximately 4.582 seconds.

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Answer:

D.  1.4 m/s

Explanation:

forward direction is +

back direction is -

Momentum = P = mass x velocity = mv

let v =  velocity of ball after collision

Law of Conservation of Momentum:  total momentum before the collision must equal the total momentum after the collision

(0.20 kg)(5 m/s) + (1 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.2 kg)(-2 m/s) + (1 kg)v

1 kg·m/s + 0 = -0.4 kg·m/s + (1 kg)v    

1 kg·m/s + 0.4 kg·m/s =  (1 kg)v    rearrange the equation and solve for v

(1 kg)v  = 1.4 kg·m/s

v = (1.4 kg·m/s) / (1 kg) = 1.4 m/s

The force acting on the electron is 1.92 x 10^-17 N.

The problem states that an electron of charge 1.6 x 10^-19 is located in a uniform electric field of 120 Vm^-1, and it asks us to determine the force acting on it.

We can use Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two point charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. If the charges are of opposite signs, the force is attractive, while if the charges are of the same sign, the force is repulsive.

The formula for Coulomb's law is F = kq1q2/r^2, where F is the force between the charges, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.

Since the electron has a charge of 1.6 x 10^-19 C, and the electric field strength is 120 Vm^-1, we can use the equation F = qE to find the force acting on it.

F = qE = (1.6 x 10^-19 C)(120 Vm^-1) = 1.92 x 10^-17 N.

Therefore, the force acting on the electron is 1.92 x 10^-17 N.

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(a)The time taken for the pebble to reach the ground is approximately 2.01 seconds, and

(b) the horizontal distance traveled by the pebble is approximately 41.02 meters.

(c) The vertical distance traveled by the pebble is 55 meters.

(d) The initial vertical velocity of the pebble is 0 m/s because it is thrown horizontally.

(e) The vertical acceleration of the pebble is due to gravity and is approximately -9.8 m/s^2.

(f) The negative sign indicates that the pebble is moving downward.

a) To find the time taken for the pebble to reach the ground, we can use the equation for vertical motion:

h = (1/2)gt^2, where h is the vertical distance and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Rearranging the equation, we have:

t = √((2h) / g), where t is the time taken.

Substituting the given values, we get:

t = √((2 * 55) / 9.8) ≈ 2.01 seconds.

b) The horizontal speed of the pebble remains constant throughout its motion. Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the pebble can be found by multiplying the horizontal speed by the time taken:

d = v0 * t, where d is the horizontal distance and v0 is the initial horizontal speed.

Substituting the given values, we have:

d = 20.5 * 2.01 ≈ 41.02 meters.

c) The vertical distance traveled by the pebble is given as 55 meters.

d) The initial vertical velocity of the pebble is 0 m/s because it is thrown horizontally.

e) The vertical acceleration of the pebble is due to gravity and is approximately -9.8 m/s^2.

f) The final vertical velocity of the pebble when it reaches the ground can be found using the equation:

v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken.

Since the initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s and the acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s^2, we have:

v = 0 + (-9.8) * 2.01 ≈ -19.8 m/s.

The negative sign indicates that the pebble is moving downward.

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Answer:

The weight of the body is 3,924 N.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for distance as a function of acceleration with initial velocity equal to zero:

distance = (1/2) x acceleration x time^2

We know that the distance the body is lifted is 20 meters, the time taken is 20 seconds, and the force applied is 200 N. We can use this information to calculate the weight of the body.

First, we need to calculate the acceleration:

distance = (1/2) x acceleration x time^2

20 = (1/2) x acceleration x (20)^2

acceleration = 0.5 m/s^2

Now that we know the acceleration, we can use the formula for weight:

force = mass x acceleration

We can rearrange this formula to solve for mass:

mass = force / acceleration

mass = 200 N / 0.5 m/s^2

mass = 400 kg

Finally, we can calculate the weight of the body using the formula:

weight = mass x gravity

Assuming a standard acceleration due to gravity of 9.81 m/s^2, we can calculate the weight:

weight = 400 kg x 9.81 m/s^2

weight = 3,924 N

Therefore, the weight of the body is 3,924 N.

Based on the information, we can infer that the temperature on the west and east coasts of the United States is higher than in the central part at latitude 35° North.

In the image you can see the map of the United States and two latitudinal lines of 35° and 45° North. Additionally we see the different temperatures that exist in various cities or locations in the United States.

Based on this information, we can infer that the temperatures on the east and west coasts are higher than the temperatures recorded in the central part. For example, at 35° latitude, the coasts register temperatures of more than 60°F while the central zone registers lower temperatures between 36 and 59°F.

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Answer:

1. Concave mirror

2. Convex mirror

3. Concave mirror

4. Concave mirror

Explanation:

Concave mirror is placed near on an object it displays a virtual image

The expression for the contribution of P to the pressure exerted on W is P = mV/(c^2t), derived using Newton's laws of motion and the definition of pressure.

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The graphic organizer suggests that the job of an astronaut is complex, demanding, and involves flight.

This conclusion can be drawn by examining the nature of the requirements listed in the graphic organizer. Firstly, the requirements listed in the organizer are numerous and encompass various aspects. They include educational qualifications, such as having a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, as well as specific experience, like piloting an aircraft.

These requirements highlight the complexity of the job and indicate that astronauts need to possess a diverse set of skills and knowledge. Additionally, the requirements for physical fitness and health demonstrate the demanding nature of the job.

Astronauts are expected to undergo rigorous physical training to ensure they can handle the physical stresses associated with space travel and the conditions they will encounter in space. This indicates that the job can be physically exhausting and requires individuals to be in excellent health.

Lastly, the inclusion of flight-related requirements, such as the need to pass a long-duration spaceflight physical and participate in aircraft flights, implies that the job of an astronaut involves actual flight experiences. This indicates that astronauts are directly involved in piloting spacecraft and are expected to have practical experience in flying.

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Suppose that you're facing a straight current-carrying conductor, and the current is flowing toward you. The lines of magnetic force at any point in the magnetic field will act in option c)  the direction opposite to the current.

Lenz's law is the law that governs the direction of magnetic force.According to Lenz's law, magnetic fields induced by an electric current have a polarity such that the current's magnetic field opposes any change in current flow. Based on this law, the induced current must produce a magnetic field that opposes the current that produced it.

If the current is flowing towards us, the induced magnetic field must flow in the opposite direction to the current. Therefore, the direction of the lines of magnetic force at any point in the magnetic field will act in the direction opposite to the current.Hence, the correct option is C) the direction opposite to the current.

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In "The Argonauts," Robinson effectively utilizes language techniques such as metaphor, repetition, and sentence structure to develop his argument to his younger self and engage young readers in the present. Through these techniques, Robinson creates a powerful and relatable narrative that resonates with his audience.

Robinson employs metaphors to convey complex ideas in a compelling and accessible manner. For instance, he compares his struggle with identity and gender to the mythical journey of the Argonauts, making it relatable and captivating for young readers. This metaphorical language enables readers to grasp the profound emotions and challenges he faced during his own personal journey.

Repetition is another technique Robinson employs to reinforce key ideas and create a rhythmic and memorable reading experience. By repeating certain phrases or concepts, he emphasizes their significance and invites readers to reflect on them. This repetition serves to engage young readers by encouraging them to contemplate their own experiences and perspectives.

Furthermore, Robinson carefully structures his sentences to create a sense of rhythm and flow, enhancing the overall readability and impact of his argument. Short, concise sentences create moments of clarity and emphasis, while longer, more descriptive sentences evoke a contemplative and introspective tone. This varied sentence structure adds depth and nuance to his narrative, captivating young readers and keeping them engaged throughout.

In conclusion, through the effective use of metaphor, repetition, and sentence structure, Robinson engages and captivates young readers, inviting them to reflect on their own identities and experiences. His language choices not only develop his argument to his younger self but also establish a connection with present-day young readers, making his work both impactful and relatable.

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The function of the power supply is to provide electrical energy to the device or system that needs it. The power supply converts the incoming voltage from the power source into a form that is usable by the device, such as DC voltage.

The readout is a device or component that displays data or information to the user. The readout could be a simple LED display or a complex graphical display.

A peripheral is a device or component that connects to a computer or other electronic device to provide additional functionality. Examples of peripherals include printers, scanners, and external hard drives.

A microcomputer is a type of computer that is designed to fit on a single microchip. Microcomputers are found in a wide range of devices, including smart phones, tablets, and embedded systems.

A transducer is a device that converts one form of energy to another. In electronics, transducers are commonly used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, or vice versa.

The processor is the central component of a computer or electronic device. The processor is responsible for executing instructions and controlling the other components of the system. The performance and capabilities of a device are largely determined by the speed and power of the processor.

When white light reflects off of a green surface, only the green wavelengths of light are reflected (option d).

1. White light is a combination of all visible wavelengths of light, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

2. When white light hits a green surface, the surface absorbs some wavelengths of light and reflects others.

3. The color we perceive as "green" is the result of the green wavelengths of light being reflected by the surface.

4. In this case, the green surface absorbs all the wavelengths of light except for the green wavelengths, which are reflected back.

5. As a result, our eyes detect the reflected green light and interpret it as the color green.

6. This phenomenon occurs because the green surface selectively absorbs and reflects different wavelengths of light based on its molecular structure and the interactions between light and matter.

7. The absorption and reflection of specific wavelengths of light give objects their perceived color.

8. Therefore, when white light reflects off of a green surface, only the green wavelengths of light are reflected, while the other wavelengths are absorbed by the surface.

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(a) the magnitude of the displacement is approximately 3.85 km, and the direction is approximately 59.04° south of east.

(b) Magnitude of average velocity ≈ 3.85 km and Direction of average velocity ≈ -59.04° (south of east)

(c) the average speed during the given time interval is approximately 1.66 km/h.

(a) To find the magnitude and direction of the person's displacement, we can use the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry.

Displacement in the x-direction = 2.00 km east

Displacement in the y-direction = -3.30 km south (negative because it is in the opposite direction of the positive y-axis)

Using the Pythagorean theorem:

Magnitude of displacement = √((2.00 km)^2 + (-3.30 km)^2)

Magnitude of displacement ≈ 3.85 km

To find the direction, we can use trigonometry:

θ = tan^(-1)(opposite/adjacent)

θ = tan^(-1)(-3.30 km / 2.00 km)

θ ≈ -59.04° (measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis)

Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement is approximately 3.85 km, and the direction is approximately 59.04° south of east.

(b) Average velocity is defined as displacement divided by time. The magnitude and direction of average velocity will be the same as the magnitude and direction of displacement.

Magnitude of average velocity ≈ 3.85 km

Direction of average velocity ≈ -59.04° (south of east)

(c) Average speed is defined as total distance traveled divided by time. The total distance traveled is the sum of the magnitudes of the individual displacements.

Total distance = 3.30 km + 2.00 km = 5.30 km

Average speed = Total distance / Time

Average speed ≈ 5.30 km / 3.20 hours

Average speed ≈ 1.66 km/h

Therefore, the average speed during the given time interval is approximately 1.66 km/h.

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The acceleration of the two blocks is[tex]2.14 m/s^{2[/tex]} and the distance does block M2 move in 2.00 s is 4.27 m.

Now we need to find the acceleration of the two blocks and the distance does block M2 move in 2.00 s.

We know that: mass of M1, m1 = 5.00 kg mass of M2, m2 = 19.0 kgθ = 25.0°Taking upward direction as positive for block M1 and downwards as positive for block M2.

Therefore, we can write the following equation of motion for the two blocks:

For M2: m2g - T = m2a ...(1)

For M1: T - m1g = m1a ...(2)

We can see from the figure that M2 is on an inclined plane making an angle θ with the horizontal.

We can resolve the weight of M2 into two components:

Perpendicular to the plane = m2gcosθParallel to the plane = m2gsinθ

The component parallel to the plane will tend to make the block move downwards.

Therefore, the effective weight will be:

mg = m2gsinθ ...(3)

From equation (1) we can write:

T = m2g - m2a ...(4)

Substituting equation (4) in equation (2), we get:

m2g - m2a - m1g = m1a ...(5)

On solving equation (5), we get the acceleration as:

a = g(m2sinθ - m1) / (m1 + m2)

On substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]a = 2.14 m/s^{2}[/tex]

The distance moved by M2 in 2 seconds can be found out using the formula:[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^{2}[/tex]

Here, initial velocity, u = 0m/s Time, t = 2s Acceleration, [tex]a = 2.14 m/s^{2}[/tex]

On substituting these values, we get the distance travelled by M2 as: s = 4.27 m

Therefore, the acceleration of the two blocks is [tex]2.14 m/s^{2}[/tex]. And the distance does block M2 move in 2.00 s is 4.27 m.

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a.  the tension in the rope is  91.5 N.

b.   the moment of inertia of the wheel is  0.1008 kg⋅m².

c.  the angular speed of the wheel 2.30 s after it begins rotating is  38.34 rad/s.

(a)

The tension in the rope can be found by considering the forces acting on the object.

ma = mg*sin(θ) - T

(14.0 kg)(2.00 m/s²)

= (14.0 kg)(9.8 m/s²)*sin(37°) - T

T = (14.0 kg)(9.8 m/s²)*sin(37°) - (14.0 kg)(2.00 m/s²)

T =  91.5 N

(b)

The moment of inertia of a wheel:

I = (1/2)MR²

I = (1/2)(14.0 kg)(0.12 m)²

I = 0.1008 kg⋅m²

(c)

The angular acceleration of the wheel:

α = a/R

α = angular acceleration,

a = linear acceleration of the object,

R =  radius of the wheel.

α = (2.00 m/s²)/(0.12 m)

α = 16.67 rad/s²

The angular speed (ω) of the wheel after time t is :

ω = ω₀ + αt

ω = 0 + (16.67 rad/s²)(2.30 s)

ω = 38.34 rad/s

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The total volume of the piece of wood is 1.33[tex]cm^3[/tex].

To calculate the total volume of the piece of wood, we can use the principle of displacement.

1. First, we need to find the difference in volume between the two water levels. The initial volume is 17.7 [tex]cm^3[/tex], and the final volume is 18.5 cm^3. The difference is 18.5 [tex]cm^3[/tex] - 17.7 [tex]cm^3[/tex] = 0.8 [tex]cm^3[/tex].

2. Now, we need to find the volume of water displaced by the piece of wood. Since the relative density of the wood is 0.60, it means that the wood is 0.60 times denser than water.

3. The volume of water displaced by the wood is equal to the difference in volume divided by the relative density of the wood. So, the volume of water displaced is 0.8 cm^3 / 0.60 = 1.33 [tex]cm^3[/tex].

4. Finally, the total volume of the piece of wood is equal to the volume of water displaced. Therefore, the total volume of the piece of wood is 1.33 [tex]cm^3[/tex].

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