Answer:
[tex]T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for these problem about the colligative property of freezing point depression, it is possible set up the following equation:
[tex]T_{f,sol}-T_{f,water}=-i*m*Kf[/tex]
Whereas the van't Hoff's factor, i, is 2 since KCl is ionized in two ions (K+ and Cl-); and the molality (m) of the solution is computed by:
[tex]m=\frac{75g*\frac{1mol}{74.55g} }{250g*\frac{1kg}{1000g} } \\\\m=4.02mol/kg[/tex]
Thus, since the freezing point of water (ice) is 0°C, we obtain the following freezing point of the solution by plugging in:
[tex]T_{f,sol}=-(2)(4.02mol/kg)(1.86\°C/mol*kg)\\\\T_{f,sol}=-15.0\°C[/tex]
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Use the information to answer the following question.
A machinist creates a solid steel part for a wind turbine. The part has a volume of 1,015 cubic centimeters. Steel can be purchased for $0.29 per kilogram and has a density of 7.95 g/cm3.
If the machinist makes 500 of these parts, what is the total cost of the steel?
A.
$2.34
B.
$1,152.75
C.
$2,340.08
D.
$1,170.84
Answer: D
Explanation:
When 86.5 g of calcium chlorate decomposes into calcium chloride and oxygen, how many grams of oxygen are produced? Ca(ClO3)2 → CaCl2 + O2
Answer:
40.1 g
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
Ca(ClO₃)₂ → CaCl₂ + 3O₂First we convert 86.5 g of calcium chlorate into moles, using its molar mass:
86.5 g Ca(ClO₃)₂ ÷ 206.98 g/mol = 0.418 mol Ca(ClO₃)₂Then we convert Ca(ClO₃)₂ moles into O₂ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
0.418 mol Ca(ClO₃)₂ * [tex]\frac{3molO_2}{1molCa(ClO_3)_2}[/tex] = 1.254 mol O₂Finally we convert O₂ moles into grams:
1.25 mol O₂ * 32 g/mol = 40.1 g O₂what is the volume in liters at 422K if n and P does not change?
Answer:
0.75 L
Explanation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1 = 0.520 L
T1 = 18 C = 291 K (make sure to convert to Kelvin by adding 273 to the Celsius temperature)
V2 = ?
T2 = 422 K
Solve the equation for V2
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2 = (0.520 L)(422 K) / (291 K) = 0.754 L ≈ 0.75 L (since it says to only give two significant figures)
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.6 grams of gaseous neon from
20.0 °C to 37.9 °C ?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J[/tex].
Explanation:
Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:
[tex]c = 1.03 \; \rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex].
Calculate the required temperature change:
[tex]\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K[/tex].
Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of a sample of specific heat [tex]C[/tex]. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by [tex]\Delta T[/tex]:
[tex]Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T[/tex].
For the neon gas in this question:
[tex]c = 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}[/tex].[tex]m = 10.6\; \rm g[/tex].[tex]\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K[/tex].Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 10.6\; \rm g \times 17.9\; \rm K \\ &\approx 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
If I contain 2 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 30 liters and at a temperature of 337 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
1.84
Explanation: just input the value into the formula pv=nrt
p*30=2*0.08206*337 then divide both sides by 30 and get 1.84
how many types of hybridization does carbon undergo?
Answer:
For carbon the most important forms of hybridization are the sp2- and sp3- hybridization. Besides these structures there are more possiblities to mix dif- ferent molecular orbitals to a hybrid orbital. An important one is the sp- hybridization, where one s- and one p-orbital are mixed together.
Compounds consist of two or more elements. Which of the following properties must each of the elements in a compound
have?
A. solubility
B. conductivity
c. high density
D. chemical reactivity
What is the molarity of a solution made by adding :1.565 moles of PbN03 to 500 mL
Answer:
This question is a bit vague. We're not told if 500ml is the volume of the solution and additional info is not given to calculate the volume of pbNo3 being added.
If you solve with 500ml as the volume of solution ... You'll have the answer below.
Molarity=moles of solutes/Volume of solvent(in litres)
moles of solute given=1.565moles
Volume = 500ml. There's 1000ml to a litre. Dividing by 1000ml to convert to Litres... You have 0.5L
Molarity = 1.565/0.5
=3.13M
Which of the following is TRUE about most gases?
1) They expand to completely fill their container.
2) They cannot be compressed.
3) All of their particles are the same size.
4) They have a fixed volume.
5) Their particles are very close together.
Explanation:
I think it is the first option
Answer:
1) They expand to completely fill their container. :)
Explanation:
Describing Radiation Detection Instruments
Describe the nature and variety of instruments used to detect radiation.
Answer:A Geiger counter is an instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. Also known as a Geiger–Müller counter (or Geiger–Muller counter), it is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics, and the nuclear industry.
Answer:
Geiger counter
scintillation counter
dosimeter
film badge
detection of ionizing radiation
detection of radiation in the environment
determination of the concentration of radio isotopes in the body
film sensitive to radiation
Explanation:
on edg
How does increasing and decreasing the temperature affect the kinetic energy of molecules? How does this impact heat
transfer?
Answer: As the temperature of a molecular system increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increase. Also as the temperature of a molecular system decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.
Explanation:
James Clerk Maxwell developed the kinetic-molecular theory (KMT) of gases. In this theoey, five assumptions concerning an ideal gas was made. One of the them was that," the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas". This simply means that a s the temperature of a molecular system increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increase. Also as the temperature of a molecular system decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.
Also another scientist known as Rudolf Clausius incorporated energy into the kinetic theory. He proposed that heat is a form of energy that affects the temperature of matter by changing the motion of molecules in matter.
Heat is defined as the flow of energy which is caused by difference in temperature.
In conclusion, when the temperature of a system is increased, the collision of the molecules with one another and the walls of their container increases as more molecules gain more heat energy at higher temperature. While as the temperature of the system decreases, the collision of the molecules will also decrease as molecules lose heat energy at lower temperature.
Answer:
Temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the atoms as well as molecules increases because when the temperature increases the collision between the atom and molecules increases and particles may collide with one another.
because it may associate with the thermal energy when thermal energy increases because of the motion of the gas particle and may initiate the kinetic energy of the gas.
when the temperature goes increasing the movement of the particle is at a very high rate, especially in gas and then solids, and especially this must be increased when the endothermic reaction is involved this must proceed such a reaction that the temperature results in to increase in the average kinetic energy.
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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
my guy we need to read lesson cuz int know what any of that mean
Explanation:
a sample of 0.0084 mol of HCl is dissolved in water to make a 1500 mL solution. calculate the molar it’s of the HCl solution, The H3O, and the pH
Answer:
pH = 2.25
Explanation:
pH is a measurement in chemistry defined as the -log [H₃O⁺]. Molarity [], is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (HCl) and the liters of solution
To solve this question we must find the molarity of the H₃O⁺ knowing: [HCl] = [H₃O⁺]
[HCl]:
0.0084moles / 1.500L
= 0.0056M = [HCl] = [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log [H₃O⁺] = -log [0.0056M]
pH = 2.25A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a molar concentration of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a molar concentration of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution. The molarity of HCl is:
[tex][HCl] = \frac{0.0084mol}{1.5L} = 5.6 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]
HCl is a strong acid according to the following equation.
HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ Cl⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Thus, the concentration of H₃O⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of HCl, 5.6 × 10⁻³ M.
Finally, we will calculate the pH of the solution using its definition.
[tex]pH = -log [H_3O^{+} ] = -log (5.6 \times 10^{-3} ) = 2.3[/tex]
A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a molar concentration of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a molar concentration of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.
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The phenomenon that causes air masses and water to bend or curve is the ______________.
PLZ I NEED HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The Coriolis effect
Explanation:
The Coriolis effect is the effect that makes tornados, water spouts, and are often seen in storms. They make water curve and rotate as well as the wind And current.
A 1.757-g sample of a / alloy was dissolved in acid and diluted to exactly 250.0 mL in a volumetric flask. A 50.00-mL aliquot of the diluted solution was brought to a pH of 10.0 with an / buffer; the subsequent titration involved both cations and required 28.89 mL of 0.06950 M EDTA. A second 50.00-mL aliquot was brought to a pH of 10.0 with an / buffer, which also served to mask the ; 19.07 mL of the EDTA solution were needed to titrate the . Calculate the percent and in the sample.
Answer:
78.14% Pb²⁺ and 21.86% of Cd²⁺
Explanation:
The first titration involves the reaction of both Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺
In the second titration, as the buffer is HCN/NaCN, the Cd²⁺ precipitates as Cd(CN)₂ and the only ion that reacts is Pb²⁺
In the first titration:
Moles EDTA = Moles Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺:
28.89mL = 0.02889L * (0.06950moles / L) = 2.008x10⁻³ moles in the aliquot. In the sample:
2.008x10⁻³ moles * (250.0mL / 50.0mL) =
0.01004 moles = Pb²⁺ + Cd²⁺ (1)
In the second titration:
19.07mL = 0.01907L * (0.06950mol / L) = 1.325x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺ in the aliquot. In the sample:
1.325x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺ * (250.0mL / 50.0mL) =
6.626x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺
That means the moles of Cd²⁺ are:
0.01004 moles = Cd²⁺ + 6.626x10⁻³ moles Cd²⁺
3.413x10⁻³ moles Cd²⁺
The mass of each ion is:
Cd²⁺ -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:
3.413x10⁻³ moles Cd²⁺ * (112.411g / mol) =
0.384g of Cd²⁺
Pb²⁺ -Molar mass: 207.2g/mol-:
6.626x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺ * (207.2g / mol) =
1.373g of Pb²⁺
The percent mass of each ion is:
1.373g Pb²⁺ / 1.757g = 78.14% Pb²⁺
And:
0.384g of Cd²⁺ / 1.757g * 100 = 21.86% of Cd²⁺
Tectonic plates interact with each other and can create landforms. TRUE/FALSE
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Answer: True
I hope this helped!
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Answer:
true
Explanation:
I NEED HELP WITH THIS CHEMISTRY QUESTION PLS
Answer:
Iron, according to:
[tex]2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hi there!
In this case, according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed, it is possible for us to figure out the missing element in the reaction by taking into account this is a single displacement reaction in which Al goes with NO3 to produce the Al(NO3)3, and therefore the other element would be iron (Fe) as can be seen on the following chemical reaction:
[tex]2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]
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c) If 21.0 g of potassium reacts with 62.5 g of barium nitride, what mass of potassium nitride will be produced?
Explanation:
21.0 g of potassium reacts with 62.5 g of barium nitride, what mass of potassium nitride will be produced
A solution has a pH of 9.5. Is the solution an acid or a base?
Answer:
The solution is Basic
Deep water currents are formed partly due to the amount of _________________ in the water.
Answer:
Density differences
Explanation:
The water transports cool masses of air and hot air, the transports is driven by the amount of changes of Temperature and Salinity (ThermoHaline)
How was the position of planet Uranus predicted?
Upon studying the orbit of Uranus more closely, astronomers realized its orbit was being affected by the presence of another very large mass - so the hunt was on for another large planet. He sent his prediction to the Astronomer Royal, Sir George Airy, who passed it on to an 'observer'.
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The position of Uranus was predicted by determining the position of a larger mass ( Neptune ) exerting a gravitational push on Uranus
Uranus is the 7th planet in the galaxy it was initially discovered with the aid of a telescope by an astronomer whom initially thought it was a star.
The position of Uranus was predicted when an astronomer ( John Couch Adams ) and his colleague predicted the gravitational effect on Uranus from another larger mass ( Neptune ). they discovered the position of the larger mass affecting the orbit of Uranus and the position of this larger mass ( Neptune ) was used to predict the position of Uranus in the galaxy.
Hence we can conclude that the position of Uranus was predicted by determining the position of a larger mass ( Neptune ) exerting a gravitational push on Uranus
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5
How many J of energy are needed to raise the temperature of 18.3 g of
water from 11.88°C to 49.32°C?*
2540 J
1740 J
2870 J
3570 J
Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature (T₂-T₁). The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C. We are given the mass of water (m = 18.3 g), the final temperature (T₂ = 49.32 °C), and the initial temperature (T₁ = 11.88 °C). The change in temperature, ΔT, equals 49.32 °C - 11.88 °C = 37.44 °C. With all these values at hand, we can solve for the amount of energy needed, Q:
Q = (18.3 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(37.44 °C) = 2866.7 J ≈ 2870 J (three sig figs).
15 The Following statement describes which body system? It also produces blood cells, and stores calcium. It regulates endocrine as well. This specific system uses all bones & joints in your body. A. The Lymphatic System B.The Muscular System C.The Reproductive System D.The Skeletal System
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Please
During the reaction of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene with methoxide in methanol it was observed that it occurs at a significantly higher rate than the same reaction of 3,4-dinitrofluorobenzene. Explain the observation with a detailed mechanism and convincing structural arguments.
Answer:
Explanation:
your not so smart
The half-life of I-37 is 8.07 days. If 25 grams are left after 40.35 days, how many grams were in the original sample?
Answer:
800 g
Explanation:
We can express the decay of I-37 using the formula:
Final Mass = Initial Mass * [tex]0.5^{\frac{Time}{Half-Life} }[/tex]We input the data:
25 g = Initial Mass * [tex]0.5^{(\frac{40.35}{8.07})}[/tex]And solve for Initial Mass:
25 g = Initial Mass * [tex]0.5^{5}[/tex]25 g = Initial Mass * 0.03125Initial Mass = 800 gMeaning that out 800 grams of I-37, only 25 will remain after 40.35 days.
number of atoms per unit cell in face centred cube is
Answer: 4 atoms is the answer. I hope it helped you.
Explanation:
A _________________ is the path of energy transfer from producer to consumers.
Someone please help
Answer: Food chain
Explanation: none
explain the importance of changing states of matter
As a result, when a substance absorbs enough energy then its atoms or molecules move around. And, when increase in this energy takes place then atoms tend to collide frequently with each other. Hence, it causes change in state of a substance. Therefore, changes in matter are important for the conservation of energy
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What can be different between products and reactants in a balanced equation?
a) The total mass of products and reactants
b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.
c) The number of molecules in the reactants and in the products
Answer:
b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the law of conservation of mass is used to realize that the mass, atoms and molecules of all the species involved in a chemical reaction must be the same at both reactants and products, we can see that a and c stand for those that must be equal; thus, we infer that the moles can be different as they stand for the amount of substance which is related to the mass via molar masses. Therefore, the answer would be b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.
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