Which of the following has kinetic energy?
O A compressed spring
O An arrow shot from a bow
O water in a reservoir at a hill top
O Amonkey hanging from a tree
Kinetic energy is energy that an object possesses due to its motion.
Lets look at each option:
A compressed spring has potential energy.
An arrow shot from a bow does have Kinetic energy.
Water in a reservoir at a hill top is potential energy.
A monkey hanging from a tree is potential energy.
This means that the answer is B) An arrow shot from a bow
I hope this helps! :)
According to law of conservation of energy,energy is converted from one form to another so by this fact an arrow shot from a bow has kinetic energy generated from potential energy.
What is law of conservation of energy?
According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Julius Robert Mayer in the year 1842.
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A student wants to show the transfer of heat energy without matter which investigation design would best help the student
A) an investigation of radiation through a current in a fluid
B) an investigation of radiation through electromagnetic waves
C) an investigation of conduction through collisions between particles in space
D) an investigation of conduction through the movement of particles through a solid
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to the concept of thermal energy, transfer of heat energy can be depicted by investigation of conduction through collisions between particles in space.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.
Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.
These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.
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Question 3 of 10
Which event indicates an endothermic chemical reaction?
A. Decrease in temperature
B. Release of heat
C. Increase in thermal energy
D. Production of light
Plz help
Answer:
A. Decrease in temperature
Explanation:
The statement indicates an endothermic chemical reaction is "Decrease in temperature".
What is endothermic reaction?Endothermic reactions generate products by absorbing heat energy from the environment.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises as energy is released in an exothermic process. The temperature drops when energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction. A thermometer can be used to monitor temperature changes in the reaction mixture.
An endothermic reaction happens when the temperature of an isolated system drops while the temperature of its surroundings rises. The overall heat of reaction in endothermic reactions is positive (q > 0).
Hence the correct option is A.
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Determine the concentration of a diluted solution of sodium chloride that was prepared by diluting 20.0 mL of a 4.5 M solution of sodium chloride to 500.0 mL.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
PLEASE ITS DUEE TODAY at 6:00PM!!!!!
Please draw the complete chemical structure of the tripeptide having the amino acidsequence: Asp-Leu-Ser
Answer:
I got you... 2 amino acids are linked to each other by a peptide linkage. A peptide linkage is formed when carboxyl group of one amino acid combine with the amine group of the other and during this process, a water molecule is removed.
The given tripeptide will have 2 peptide bonds. To draw the structure of given tripeptide, we will arrange them in the given order and then we will remove 2 water molecules to form 2 peptide bonds.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
How do models help scientists study atomic composition?
Models can be used to represent a process or show the composition of a material. For example, a model of an atom shows what matter is made out of and how it is composed. Scientists have been using models since ancient times to help explain the world around us. Models help you understand something that you cannot see or touch by making it visible or giving it a form that you can physically explore. In this case, the model lets scientists explore atoms without having to use an electron microscope. This method provides them with up-close images from different angles so they can learn about their properties in detail.
Which of the following has the greatest number of groups or branches?
A hexane
B. 3-ethylhexane
C. 2,3-dimethylpentane
D. 2-methylheptane
*correct answers only*
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Option C should be the correct one, since you have two methyl groups in the alkane (parent) chain.
2. What is the temperature (°C) of 1.50 moles of gas stored in a 10.0 L container at 1558 mm
Hg? (R=0.082 L atm/ mol K, 1.00 atm = 760 mm Hg
(4 points)
Answer:
-106°C
Explanation:
1558 mmHg / 1 × 1 atm / 760. mmHg = 2.05 atm
PV = nRT
2.05 atm (10.0 L) = 1.50 mol (0.082 atmL/molK) T
20.5 atmL = (0.123 atmL/K) T
K/0.123 atm L × 20.5 atmL = (0.123 atmL/K) T × K/0.123 atmL
166.666 K = T
167 K = T (sig figs)
K = °C + 273
167 - 273 = °C - 273
-106 = °C
A reaction mixture initially contains 0.236 mol FeS and 0.670 mol HCl. Once the reaction has reached completion, what amount (in moles) of the excess reactant is left
Answer:
= 0.198 mole H₂S in excess
Explanation:
A quick way to determine limiting reactant is to convert reactant values given to moles and divide by respective coefficient. The smaller value is the limiting reactant other reactants will be in excess. However, when working problem, use mole values given to solve, not results of division.
FeS + 2HCl => FeCl₂ + H₂S
0.236mole/1 0.670mole/2
= 0.236 = 0.335
limiting reactant is FeS; HCl will be in excess.
Problem solution
0.236mole FeS used + 2(0.236 mole HCl used)
=> 0.236 mole FeCl₂ + 0.236 mole H₂S + (0.670 - 0.472) mole HCl in excess or, 0.198 mole H₂S in excess.
Hope this helps. :-)
10. Based on their valence electrons, how many
atoms of chlorine are expected to bond
with each of the following elements?
a. carbon
b. nitrogen
c. aluminum
d. sulfur
will share 2 elctrons with 2 Cl to form
S in column 16 WILL SHARE 2 ELECTRONS WITH 2 /Cl to form
SCl2
,
Answer:
a. carbon CCl4
b. nitrogen NCl3
c. aluminum AlCl3
d. sulfur SCl2
Explanation:
10. Based on their valence electrons, how many
atoms of chlorine are expected to bond
with each of the following elements?
a. carbon CCl4
b. nitrogen NCl3
c. aluminum AlCl3
d. sulfur SCl2
Cl is in Periodic Table column 17, so it has 7 valence and needs 1 more to have an electronic structure like its nearest noble gas, Ar.
It then has an oxidation state 0f -1.
Carbon in column has +/-4 charge, so 4 Cl will bond with 1 C to make
covalent CCl4
Nitrogen in column 15 is -3. It will share 3 electrons with 3 Cl to form
covalent NCl3
Al in column 13 give away 3 electrons to 3 Cl to form
ionic AlCl3
S in column 16 will share 2 electrons with 2 Cl and frorm
SCl2
A sample of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, has a mass of 13.7513.75 g. Calculate the number of hydrogen sulfide molecules in the sample
Answer: 2.43 x 10^23 molecules
Explanation:
Molar mass of H2S: 2(1.008) + 32.06 = 34.1 g/mole
Avogadro’s number for converting moles to atoms or molecules: 6.02 x 10^23
(13.751375g H2S)(1 mole H2S)(6.02x10^23 molecules) / (34.1g/mole H2S)(1mole H2S) = 2.43 x 10^23 molecules H2S
how much heat is required to melt 3.15 mol of solid acetate acid
which phase has the highest entropy?
a. gas
b. liquid
c. solid
d. aqueous
Answer:
Gas>Liquid>Solid
Explanation:
Entropy by definition is the degree of randomness in a system. If we look at the three states of matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas, we can see that the gas particles move freely and therefore, the degree of randomness is the highest.
As the reaction goes through phases, the phase that has the highest entropy is the gas state. This is further explained below. Option A is correct.
What is entropy?A thermodynamic number that represents the inability of a system's thermal energy to be converted into mechanical work, and is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder.
In conclusion, we have that as the reaction goes through phases, the gaseous state has the highest entropy.
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Help pls it’s so hard
Answer:
skip and read this story then complete the problem
Which of these properties is mainly responsible for the difference in
melting rate between salt water and fresh water?
O acidity
O temperature
G
O density
O mass
Answer:
Density is mainly responsible for the difference in melting rate between salt water and fresh water.
Explanation:
Hoped this helped.
Al^+3
protons =
electrons =
neutrons =
N^-3
protons =
electrons =
neutrons =
Explanation:
aluminium
proton= 13
electron=13
neutron=27
nitrogen
proton= 7
electron=7
neutron= 14
which has the shorter bond lengths in Alkane,alkene and alkynes
Answer:
alkanes
Alkynes have the strongest bond. Followed by alkenes and then alkanes. This is because in alkynes there are 3 bonds between at least two carbons
Consider an ice cube and a hot radiator. Which has the higher thermal energy?
the ice cube
the radiator
The thermal energy of a material increases with temperature. Therefore, the radiator has the higher thermal energy.
What is thermal energy?When the temperature rises, a type of energy called thermal energy is produced. The amount of thermal energy usually directly inversely proportional to the object's change in temperature. Thermal energy takes the form of heat.
The thermal energy of a material increases with temperature. The quicker motions of the substance's atoms and molecules are what cause thermal energy to grow as temperature rises.
In some cases, a substance's molecules will separate from one another and leave because the temperature is just so high. Unexpectedly, thermal energy also affects the states of matter. The radiator has the higher thermal energy.
Therefore, the radiator has the higher thermal energy.
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5. To investigate electrostatic forces between molecules in water and in ethanol, a student pours identical amounts of the liquids into two identical beakers. The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers. Which characteristic is the student most likely testing?
A. melting point
B. boiling point
C. surface tension
D. vapor pressure
The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.
What is surface tension ?Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.
A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.
Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.
Thus, option C is correct.
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How many molecules of oxygen can be made from 9.52g of nickel (III) oxide?
Answer:
165.385 g/mol
Hypothesis of 6. You decide to clean your bedroom. You notice that your floor is covered with clothes.
You try to get rid of the clothes by throwing them into the air. You throw clothes
from 1/3 of the room into the closet and a second 1/3 of the room straight up in
the air. In the last 1/3 of the room, you leave the clothes on the floor. After 30
minutes of “cleaning,” the floor of the room is now visible.
IV: Where clothes are thrown
DV: visible floor
Hypothesis????
Answer: So you could for example say, “IF I through my clothes into the closet. THEN the floor will be visible” I capatlized if and then because you need them in a hypothesis.
Explanation:
Calculate the molarity of a solution that has 18.0 g of glucose, C6H12O6, dissolved in 80.0 g of water.
Answer:
same question
Explanation:
Science 5th grade very PLZ answer correctly TYSM WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST IF ANSWERED TODAY!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Conducts electricity:
-Steel
-Gold
-Copper
-Aluminum
Does not conduct electricity:
-Plastic
-Glass
-Rubber
-Wood
Metallic bonding causes metals to conduct electricity. Some metals are more highly conductive than others.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
The first table correctly classifies the materials.
Explanation:
In table 1, all the elements on the left side are transition metals, expect for steel. Steel is not an element, it's an alloy (Which is a combination of two or more elements).Transition metals are very good conductors of heat and electricity. The reason why transition metals make such good conductors is because their outer electrons can move freely in their atom.
The right side of table 1 correctly classifies the materials that do not conduct electricity. The reason why those materials are poor conductors is because they all have their electrons tightly bound to their atoms.
In table 2, it classifies copper has a poor conductor which is wrong. It also classifies wood as a good conductor which also wrong for the reasons I stated above.
Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support
Answer:
D
Explanation:
supports the plant,leaves and flowers
help me someone! giving brainliest
Answer:
last or second
Explanation:
report me if not correct
Answer:
Should be the second one
Explanation:
In comments
Thanks for the Brainliest
The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is~ B
The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids
1.25 is the closest to 1.04 or not I want to answer please. I think it's true, but I want to prove it scientifically, please.
Answer:
false because if you round both of them
what are massless particles
Answer:
particals that have no mass
Explanation:
key word maseless
how many grams of C2H5OH would get if you started with 5.0 g
Answer:
92.13688 grams
Read the following statement:
The amount of force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
Does the statement describe a scientific law?
No, because it is applicable to all cases in the natural world
Yes, because it is applicable to just a few cases in the natural world
No, because it describes the relationship between force and acceleration
Yes, because it describes how mass and acceleration affect force
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of an object