Identifying time lags Advocates of active policy face several obstacles when implementing discretionary fiscal or monetary policy, such as identifying the economy's potential output level, the natural rate of unemployment, and the effects of a passive approach. Policymakers must also cope with a multitude of time lags that complicate the implementation of active policy. Identify the type of time lag illustrated in the following scenario:

Policymakers believe that the economy is experiencing a recession, and they have agreed on the need for expansionary monetary policy. However, some economists suggest dropping the federal funds rate by 0.25%, while others think it needs to be decreased by 0.75%.

a. Effectiveness lag
b. Recognition lag
c. Implementation lag
d. Decision-making lag

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: d. Decision-making lag

Explanation:

When policy makers have identified that there is a problem that needs fixing but cannot seem to agree on the way forward, this is known as a Decision - Making Lag or simply the Decision Lag. It is one of the 3 specific inside Policy Lags and can be devastating due to the uncertainty of time it might take.

For instance, the economists suggesting dropping the federal funds rate by 0.25% might have the backing of one half of the Fed and the other Economists, the other half. Arguments could therefore go on for weeks before a decision is made.


Related Questions

Assume that the risk-free rate is 4.5% and the required return on the market is 13%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 2

Answers

Answer:

Required rate of return= 21.5 %

Explanation:

The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.

Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)

Rf-risk-free rate, β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.

Using this model,  

Ke= 4.5% + 2(13-4.5%)

= 21.5 %

Required rate of return= 21.5 %

If a customer does not give a broker his or her instructions, cost basis reporting on Form 1099-B for a stock holding where there have been multiple purchases at different times is done on a:

Answers

Answer:

FIFO basis.

Explanation:

If a customer does not give a broker his or her instructions, cost basis reporting on Form 1099-B for a stock holding where there have been multiple purchases at different times is done on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis.

According to the internal revenue service (IRS), a Form 1099-B is a tax form which is received by individuals from their brokers or barter exchange enumerating their proceeds (gains) and losses from transactions made for a given tax year. The transactions include sales of stocks, forward contracts, derivatives, bonds, commodities, options, debt instruments for cash through a broker or barter exchange. It is necessary to also state on the Form 1099-B whether the holding period is short-term or long-term.

If the customer didn't give a broker his or her instructions and there have been multiple purchases of the stock at different times, it is reported or done on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis because the earliest or oldest unit of stock purchased are also the first unit that are sold.

The absorption-cost approach is used by most companies for all of the following reasons except that:______a) absorption cost information is readily provided by a company’s cost accounting system.b) basing prices on only variable costs could encourage managers to set too low a price to boost sales.c) this approach is more consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.d) absorption cost provides the most defensible bases for justifying prices to interested parties

Answers

Answer:

c) this approach is more consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.

Explanation:

The absorption costs does not separate the fixed costs and variable cost for profit determination.

This hence, is not adequate for internal purposes of as it does not provide management accountants of the changes in fixed and variable costs that arise as a result of changes in levels of sales demand.

Thus this method is not consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.

Martin Company paid $900,000 for equipment. Martin uses straight-line depreciation. Currently the Accumulated Depreciation account shows a balance of $180,000. If the asset has no residual value and an estimated life of 10 years, how many years has the asset been depreciated? (Round your final answer to the nearest year.)

Answers

Answer:

2 years

Explanation:

900,000/10=90,000

180,000/90,000=2

Suppose in 2012 in New Zealand, there are deflationary pressures and prices drop by 20 percent throughout the economy. All else being equal, expectations of increasing deflation should:

Answers

Answer: B. shift the AD curve to the left

Explanation:

When people expect that deflation which is the general reduction in prices, will occur, they will try to take advantage of it by reducing their consumption in the present so that they can resume consumption when prices are lower so as to reduce their cost of consumption.

This will have the effect of reducing Aggregate Demand which will force the Aggregate Demand curve to the Left which will further exacerbate the effects because prices will then fall to the new point of intersection between AD and the Aggregate Supply curve.

When the prices are fall by  20 percent throughout the economy so here it should be shifted to AD curve to the left hand side.

Impact on deflation:

In the case when there is deflation that means reduction in the price so here there should be decreased in the consumption also it decrease the consumption cost.

Due to this the Aggregate Demand should be decreased due to this, it should be shifted to the left hand side because of the decreasing in the price

Therefore, When the prices are fall by  20 percent throughout the economy so here it should be shifted to AD curve to the left hand side.

This question is incomplete.The options for this question are;

A. Cause a movement along an AD curve or a change in quantity of AD

B. shift the AD curve to the left

C. leave the AD curve unchanged

D. shift the AD curve to the right

Learn more about price here: https://brainly.com/question/24304293

Graphical Designs is offering 10-10 preferred stock. The stock will pay an annual dividend of $10 with the first dividend payment occurring 10 years from today. The required return on this stock is 5.20 percent. What is the price of the stock today

Answers

Answer:

PV of the stock today = $115.83

Explanation:

We will use the discounted cash flows approach to calculate the price of the stock today. This approach values the stock by accumulating the present value of all the expected future cash flows from the stock/asset.

As the preferred stock pays a constant dividend after equal intervals of time and for an indefinite period, it can also be treated as a perpetuity. Thus, the formula for the present value of perpetuity will be used to calculate the price of the stock at year 10 that we will discount back to today.

Present value of perpetuity = Cash flow  / expected rate of return

PV of stock at Year 10 = 10 / 0.052

PV of stock at Year 10 = 192.3076923

The value of the today will be,

PV of the stock today = 192.3076923 / (1+0.052)^10

PV of the stock today = $115.83

When stocks are held in street name, Group of answer choices the investor receives a stock certificate without the owner's street address. the investor does not receive a stock certificate. the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client. the investor does not receive a stock certificate, and the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client. the investor receives a stock certificate with the owner's street address.

Answers

Answer:

the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client.

Explanation:

In simple words, A security would be carried in "street name," when that is retained by a fund manager or a brokerage on a client 's behest. The title appearing on such stock or bond certification is the buyer 's definition however the person paying for the shares maintains property rights.

If brokers held the physical access credentials, the danger of psychical damage , loss as well as robbery would boost. Brokerage firms are able to maintain the shares electronically by retaining them in street names.

The tables show the spending and revenue for Littleland in 2010. Use the tables and other information to answer the questions. Spending category Value (millions) education $320 welfare and Social Security $890 health care $270 defense $120 payments on debt $170* other $240 *This payment covers total interest owed only. Revenue category Value (millions) income tax $800 sales tax $270 corporate tax $300 social insurance $340 GDP in 2010: $7.3 billion Total debt as of 2009: $3.5 billion How much money (in millions) did Littleland need to borrow in 2010 to finance its government spending

Answers

Answer:

$300 million

Explanation:

The computation of debt is shown below:-

But before that we need to determine the following amounts

Total Expenditure = Spending on Education + Spending on Welfare and social security + Spending on Healthcare + Spending on Defense + Payments on Debt + Other Spending

= $320 + $890 + $270 + $120 + $170 + $240

= $2,010 million

Total Revenue = Income Tax + Sales Tax + Corporate Tax + Social Insurance

= $800 + $270 + $300 + $340

= $1710 million

Debt or borrowed amount =Total expenditure - Total revenue

= $2,010 - $1,710

= $300 million

In cell N2, enter a formula using the IF function and a structured reference to determine if Alison Simoneau is eligible for tuition remission.
a. The IF function should first determine if the staff member's Service Years 11 is greater than 1. Remember to use a structured reference to the Service Years column.
b. The function should return the text Eligible if the staff member's Service Years is greater than 1.
c. The function should return the text Not Eligible if the staff member's Service Years is not greater than 1.

Answers

Answer:

In cell N2, enter a formula using the IF function and a structured reference to determine if Alison Simoneau is eligible for tuition remission.

=IF([Service Years]>

a. The IF function should first determine if the staff member’s Service Years is greater than 1. A structured reference to the Service Years column:

=IF([Service Years]>1,

b. The function should return the text Eligible if the staff member’s Service Years is greater than 1.

=IF([Service Years]>1,"Eligible"

c. The function should return the text Not Eligible if the staff member’s Service Years is not greater than 1.

=IF([Service Years]>1,"Eligible","Not Eligible")

Trak Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its bicycles.
Bicycle components $100,000 Advertising expense $45,000
Depreciation on plant 60,000 Property taxes on plant 14,000
Property taxes on store 7,500 Delivery expense 21,000
Labor costs of assembly-
line workers 110,000 Sales commissions 35,000
Factory supplies used 13,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000
Identify each of the above costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs.
Bicycle components
Depreciation on plant
Property taxes on store
Labor costs of assembly-line workers
Factory supplies used
Advertising expense
Property taxes on plant
Delivery expense
Sales commissions
Salaries paid to sales clerks

Answers

Answer:

Required: Identify the costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs.

They are classified below:

Bicycle components: DIRECT MATERIALS

Depreciation on plant: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Property taxes on store: PERIOD COST

Labor costs of assembly-line workers: DIRECT LABOUR

Factory supplies used: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Advertising expense: PERIOD COST

Property taxes on plant: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Delivery expense: PERIOD COST

Sales commissions: PERIOD COST

Salaries paid to sales clerks: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Definition of terms used:

Period cost is any cost incurred which was not directly involved during production.

Manufacturing overhead can be said to be indirect costs incurred during production.

Direct labour costs involves payment made to workers involved in production.

Direct materials cost are costs of raw materials used in production.

Therefore,

Bicycle components are classified as direct materials.

Depreciation on plant are classified as manufacturing overhead.

Property taxes on store are classified as period cost.

Labor costs of assembly-line workers are classified as direct labour.

Factory supplies used are classified as manufacturing overhead.

Advertising expense is classified as period cost

Property taxes on plant are classified as manufacturing overhead.

Delivery expenseis classified as period cost.

Sales commissions is classified as period cost.

Identify the trade-restraining practice that this example demonstrates.

Company A and Company B both work in the candy industry. They agree that Company A will only sell chocolate to Company C and Company B will only sell fruit candies to Company C.

Answers

it demonstrates Division of Markets

Splish Brothers Inc. issues $257,000, 10-year, 8% bonds at 99. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on March 1, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Par value of bonds = $257,000

Issue price of bonds = 99

Cash receipts from issue of bonds = 257,000 x 99%  = 254,430

Discount on bonds payable = Par value of bonds - Cash receipts from issue of bonds

= 257,000-254,430

= $2,570

Date          Account Titles and Explanation          Debit           Credit

March 1                    Cash                                         $254,430  

                     Discount on bonds payable              $2,570  

                           Bonds payable                                                $257,000

                  (To record issuance of bonds)  

three examples of foreign companies operating in Fiji and a type of service they provide

Answers

Answer:

Three foreign companies operating in Fiji:

Bank of Baroda: a multinational, financial services companies from India. It offers banking services in Fiji, and is one of the five international banks that operate in that country.Coca Cola: this American multinational beverages corporation from Atlanta, Georgia, also operates in Fiji. It sells consumer goods, specially beverages.Marriott: the American multinational hotel corporation has one hotel in Fiji: the Fiji Marriott Resort Momi Bay.

Do you think the Business practices in an Islamic country are likely differ from Business practices in the United States? If so, how?

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, the business practices of an Islamic country certainly differ from the business practices of the United States, starting with the significant cultural differences between those countries, including differences in the rules of etiquette, employee benefits, communication, the presence of women in the workplace, etc.

There is also strict government control in companies in Islamic countries, which obliges them to follow certain religious laws and regulations, which prevents them from managing an organization more aggressively with regard to paying interest and establishing a culture geared towards receiving "fair" profits, while business in the United States survives without obligation to comply with religious laws or impede profit.

Ireland Corporation obtained a $40,000 note receivable from a customer on June 30, 2011. The note, along with interest at 6%, is due on June 30, 2012. On September 30, 2011, Ireland discounted the note at Cloverdale bank. The bank's discount rate is 10%. What amount of cash did Ireland receive from Cloverdale Bank

Answers

Answer:

$39,220

Explanation:

The maturity value of the note receivable on June 30, 2012

= Principal + Interest

= $40,000 + $40,000 x 6%

= $40,000 + $2,400

= $ 42,400

The note is discounted on September 30, 2011. Time period remaining to go till maturity as on September 30, 2011

= 12 - 3 months ( July, Aug and Sep)

= 9 months.

Amount of deduction  

= $ 42,400 x 10% x 9/12

= $ 3,180

Finally, the Cash received by Ireland will be

= Maturity value - Discount

= $42,400 - $ 3,180

= $39,220

The merger of two firms producing personal computers is an example of a __________ merger. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Horizontal merger

Explanation:

The merger of two firms producing personal computers is an example of a horizontal merger

A horizontal merger is a merger or business collaboration that happens between firms that operate in the same industry. The products being sold are similar and in the same market

An investment project provides cash inflows of $615 per year for eight years. a. What is the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,750

Answers

Answer:

It will take 3 years and 66 days to pay for the initial investment.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flows= $615 for 8 years

Initial investment= $1,750

The payback period is the time required to cover for the initial investment.

Year 1= 615 - 1,750= -1,135

Year 2= 615 - 1,135= -520

Year 3= 615 - 520= 95

Exactly:

(95/520)= 0.18*365= 66

It will take 3 years and 66 days to pay for the initial investment.

The following events took place for Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of a digital video monitor.
a. Purchased $168,500 of materials.
b. Used $149,250 of direct materials in production.
c. Incurred $360,000 of direct labor wages.
d. Incurred $120,000 of factory overhead.
e. Transferred $600,000 of work in process to finished goods.
f. Sold goods for $875,000.
g. Sold goods with a cost of $525,000.
h. Incurred $125,000 of selling expenses.
i. Incurred $80,000 of administrative expenses.
Using the information given, complete the following:
a. Prepare the January income statement for the Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company.
b. Determine the Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.

Answers

Answer:

1.  Income Statement for Digital Vibe Manufacturing company

                    For the Month ended January 31

Sales                                                        875,000

Cost of goods sold                                  525,000

Gross Profit                                              350,000

Operating Expenses:

Selling expenses                 125,000

Administrative expenses     80,000

Total Operating expenses                       205,000

Net Income                                               $145,000

B.

1. Ending material inventory = Material purchased - Used material in production

= 168,500 - 149,250

= $19,250

2. Ending work in Process inventory = Material used in production + Direct labor + Factory overhead - Transferred of work in process to finished goods

= 149,250 + 360,000 + 120,000 - 600,000

=$29,250

3. Ending finished goods inventory = Transfer from work in progress - Cost of goods sold

= 600,000 - 525,000

= $75,000

1. A stock has an expected return of 10.2 percent, the risk-free rate is 4.1 percent, and the market risk premium is 7.2 percent. What must the beta of this stock be?

Answers

Answer:

Beta is  0.85  

Explanation:

The value of Beta can de derived from the CAPM formula of expected return

expected return=risk-free rate+Beta*market risk premium

expected return  is 10.2%

risk-free rate is 4.10%

market risk premium is 7.2%

Beta is unknown

10.20%=4.10%+Beta*7.20%

10.20%-4.10%=Beta*7.20%

6.10% ==Beta*7.20%

Beta=6.10% /7.20%

Beta= 0.85  

Acme Inc. has the following information available:
Actual price paid for material $1.00
Standard price for material $0.90
Actual quantity purchased and used in production 100
Standard quantity for units produced 110
Actual labor rate per hour $ 15
Standard labor rate per hour $ 16
Actual hours 200
Standard hours for units produced 220
1. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances.
2. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.

Answers

Answer:

1. Computation of variances

a. Material Price Variance = (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity

= ($1 - $0.9) x 100

= $10 U

 

b. Material Quantity Variance = (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) x Standard Price  

= (100 - 110) x $0.9

= $9 F

 

c. Labor Rate Variance = (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) x Actual hours

= ($15 - $16) x 200

= $200 F

 

d. Labor Efficiency Variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) x Standard Rate

= (200 - 220) x $16

= $320 F

2. Description of the possible causes for this combination of these variances

a. This could be due to scarcity of resources or major demand for this material, thus prices increasing in the market. Or could be purchase of high quality material than budgeted.

b. This could be because of purchase of higher quality material thus lower damages and could also be due to the efficiency of manufacturing plants.

 

c.This could be because of the use of less qualified cheap labor.

d.This could be due to good management of labors and strict overseeing, co-ordination of their work activities.

A post-closing trial balance will reflect balances, after closing entires have been posted to reset the temporary accounts as follows:
A) zero balances for balance sheet accounts.
B) Balances only showing in income statement accounts
C) Balances only showing for balance sheet accounts.
D) zero balances for all accounts.

Answers

Answer: C) Balances only showing for balance sheet accounts.

Explanation:

A Post-Closing Trial Balance is used to match debits with credits to ensure that they are equal. It will however contain no items from the Income statement because those were considered to be temporary accounts that are part of the calculation of Retained Earnings and have thus have been dissolved during the Closing process.

This Trial Balance will therefore only have Balance Sheet items listed in it.

Identify the best definition of money. whatever serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account paper bills and coins metal or paper currency produced by governments to enable the exchange of goods and services the exchange of goods and services enabled via the double coincidence of wants

Answers

Answer:

Unit account of paper bills

Explanation:

I took test during school

In the long run, when price is less than average total cost for all possible levels of production, a firm in a competitive market will choose to exit (or not enter) the market.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

A competitive market is a market in which there are many buyers and sellers. Also, sellers have similar goods and and they don't have the power to influence the market. This means that in a competitive market companies have to accept the price define by the market and if the price is less than average total cost for all possible levels of production, a firm in a competitive  market will choose to exit (or not enter) the market as it doesn't have the possibility to do something to influence the price and it won't be able to make a profit. According to that, the statement is true.

Local Co. has sales of $ 10.8 million and cost of sales of $ 5.7 million. Its​ selling, general and administrative expenses are $ 550,000 and its research and development is $ 1.2 million. It has annual depreciation charges of $ 1.2 million and a tax rate of 35 %.
a. What is Local's gross margin? (answer in %, Round to one decimal place.)b. What is Local's operating margin? (answer in %, Round to one decimal place.)c. What is Local's net profit margin? (answer in %, Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit Margin = 47.2%

Operating profit margin = 19.9%

Net Profit Margin = 12.93%

Explanation:

Requirement A:  Gross profit margin

Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of sales

Gross Profit = 5.1m

Gross profit Margin = Gross profit/Sales x 100

Gross profit Margin = 5.1/10.8 x 100

Gross profit Margin = 47.2%

Requirement B: Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin = Operating Profit/ Sales x 100

Operating Profit = Gross Profit - selling,general and administrative expense -research and development - depriciation

Operating Profit = 5.1m - 0.55m - 1.2m - 1.2m

Operating Profit = 2.15m

Operating profit margin = 2.15m/10.8m x 100

Operating profit margin = 19.9%

Requirement C: Net profit Margin

Net Profit margin = Net profit / Sales x100

Net Profit = Operating profit - tax

Net Profit = 2.15m - (2.15m x 35%)

Net Profit = 2.15m - 0.7525m

Net Profit = 1.3975m

Net Profit Margin = 1.3975m/10.8m x 100

Net Profit Margin = 12.93%

You are given the following information for Bowie Pizza Co.: Sales = $64,000; Costs = $30,700; Addition to retained earnings = $5,700; Dividends paid = $1,980; Interest expense = $4,400; Tax rate = 22 percent. Calculate the depreciation expense. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

$18554

Explanation:

The formula for addition to retained earnings can be used to determine the amount of depreciation expense as shown below:

addition to retained earnings=sales-costs-depreciation expense-interest expense-tax paid-dividends

addition to retained earnings=net income-dividends

5700=net income-1980

net income=5700+1980=7680

if tax 22%,net income is 1-22%=0.78

profit before tax=7680 /0.78= 9,846.15  

tax = 9,846.15*22%= 2,166.15  

using the long formula,we have depreciation expense

5700=64000-30700-depreciation expense-4400-2666.15-1980

depreciation expense=64000-30700-4400-2666.15-1980-5700

depreciatio expense=$18553.85

A hospital purchased new MRI equipment and intended to be used for 4 years. The information is given below. As part of the warranty agreement, the maintenance costs will be waived for the first 4 years. At MARR of 29% per year, determine the minimum revenue per year to realize the expected recovery and return.

Answers

Answer:

the information is missing but I looked for a similar question that can help as an example (hopefully it will be the same):

purchase cost $750,000

useful life 4 years, salvage value $150,000

discount rate 29%

in order to answer this question, we would need to calculate a cash flow that results in NPV = 0

0 = -$750,000 + CF/1.29 + CF/1.29² + CF/1.29³ + (CF + $150,000)/1.29⁴

$750,000 = CF/1.29 + CF/1.29² + CF/1.29³ + (CF + $150,000)/1.29⁴

$750,000 = 0.7752CF + 0.6009CF + 0.4658CF + 0.3611CF + $54,166.70

$695,833.30 = 2.203CF

CF = $695,833.30 / 2.203 = $315,857.15

Question 3
You are the Chief Operations Officer responsible for overall company operations in ATCHULO Company Ltd, a large courier company in Ghana. Your company has 16 regional offices (terminals) scattered around the country in each of the regional capitals and a main office (hub) located in the capital city of the country. Your operations are strictly domestic. You do not accept international shipments.
The day at each terminal begins with the arrival of packages from the hub. The packages are loaded onto trucks for delivery to customers during morning hours. In the afternoon, the same trucks pick up packages that are returned to the terminal in late afternoon and then shipped to the hub where shipments arrive from the terminals into the late evening and are sorted for delivery early the next day for the terminals.
Examiner: Dr. Abubakari Atchulo Page 1 of 2
Each terminal in your company is treated as an investment centre and prepares individual income statements each month. Each terminal receives 30% of the revenue from packages that it picks up and 30% of the revenue from the packages it delivers. The remaining 40% of the revenue from each transaction goes to the hub. Each terminal accumulates its own costs. All costs relating to travel to and from the hub are charged to the hub. The revenue per package is based on size and service type and not the distance the package travels. (There are two services: overnight and ground delivery, which takes between 1 and 7 days, depending on the distance traveled).
All customer service is done through a central service group located in the hub. Customers access this service centre through a toll-free telephone number. The most common calls to customer service include requests for package pickup, requests to trace an overdue package, and requests for billing information. The company has invested in complex and expensive package tracking equipment that monitors the package’s trip through the system by scanning the bar code placed on every package. The bar code is scanned when the package is picked up, enters the originating terminal, leaves the originating terminal, arrives at the hub, leaves the hub, arrives at the destination terminal, and is delivered to the customers. All scanning is done with hand held wands that transmit the information to the regional and then central computer.
The major staff functions in each terminal are administrative (accounting, clerical, and executive), marketing (the sales staff), courier (the people who pick up and deliver the shipments and the equipment they use), and operations (the people and equipment who sort packages in the terminal).
This organisation takes customer service very seriously. The revenue for any package that fails to meet the organisation’s service commitment to the customer is not assigned to the originating and destination terminals.
All company employees receive a wage and a bonus based on the terminal’s economic value added. This system has promoted many debates about the sharing rules for revenues, the inherent inequity of the existing system, and the appropriateness of the revenue share for the hub. Service problems have arisen primarily relating to overdue packages. The terminals believe that most of the service problems relate to wrong sorting in the hub, resulting in packages being sent to the wrong terminals.
Required:
A) Explain why an investment centre is or not an appropriate organisational design in ATCHULO Company Ltd. (15 marks)
B) Assuming that ATCHULO Company Ltd is committed to the current design, how would you improve it? (15 marks)
C) Assuming that ATCHULO Company Ltd has decided that the investment centre model is
unacceptable, what model to performance evaluation would you recommend and why? (15 marks)

Answers

Answer:

ATCHULO Company Ltd

A) ATCHULO Company Ltd, as it is currently being operated should not be using an investment center as the appropriate organizational design when a profit center structure could have been applied.  However, if it wants to continue the use of the investment center model as a preferred organizational structure, then it should implement the structure fully.  For one, an investment center is a division in ATCHULO company that is supposed to be in control of all its investment activities (assets), and is responsible for generating profits (revenue and costs) for its sustenance.  Its performance will then be evaluated based on the revenue it generates less the expenses, including the capital costs incurred for generating the revenue.

B) For a better operation of the investment center, revenues generated by the investment centers should be assigned to the investment centers and all their costs will be assigned as well.  The investment centers should have their operational assets and make the necessary decisions regarding their use.

The hub should not be sorting packages for the investment centers as each investment center could handle the sorting at their various centers and route packages to appropriate destinations, accordingly.  The investment centers should operate their own trucks or outsource such services at some costs.  Since packages are sent from one center to the other and vice versa, they can charge for the services they provide for one another.  In this way, each investment center's performance will be more accurately evaluated.

C) The investment center approach would have been the best for ATCHULO Company Ltd if it were being properly implemented, both in terms of operational activities and performance evaluation.

However, since ATCHULO Company has decided to change the model, I recommend the centers to be operated as profit centers, because this is the next best thing in terms of performance evaluation.  However, each center must be able to make its own revenue and cost decisions, so that it can be assessed based on profit performance.

Explanation:

An investment center in ATCHULO Company should be a unit of the firm that is responsible for its revenue, cost, and investment decisions, with its performance judged based on the overall outcome achieved or the value added to the company.

A profit center in ATCHULO Company is a unit that is only responsible for its revenue and cost decisions, while investment activities are handled from the headquarters.  Its performance is evaluated on profits without consideration of the capital costs incurred in generating the profits.

A broker is a person or organization that uses its website to market a different company’s products, usually via online ads, and is paid a commission for each product sold.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The broker is a person or a company that works is to sell the company products and charged a commission for each product sold. It worked like an intermediator between the company and the client

Therefore in the given case since the broker or firm used its website so that they offer different products of the company or different company products in orders to increased the sale of the company

Hence, the given statement is true

Tate Company purchased equipment on November 1, 2015 and gave a 3-month, 9% note with a face value of $20,000. The December 31, 2015 adjusting entry is

Answers

Answer:

Dr Interest expense 300

Cr Interest payable 300

Explanation:

Preparation of December 31, 2015 adjusting entry for Tate Company

Since Tate Company had purchased the equipment on November 1, 2015 in which the company gave a 3-month with 9% note and a face value of $20,000, this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Interest expense with 300 and Crediting Interest payable with the same amount . The amount of 300 is calculated as 2/12×9%×20,000

Therefore Tmthe December 31, 2015 adjusting entry will be :

Dr Interest expense 300

Cr Interest payable 300

Suppose on January 1 Andrew​'s Tavern prepaid rent of $ 16 comma 800 for the full year. At November 30​, how much rent expense should be recorded for the period January 1 through November 30​?

Answers

Answer:

The rent expense to be recorded on November 30 will be $15400.

Explanation:

The accrual principle in the accounting states that the revenues and expenses for a period should be matched and recorded in their respective periods. Following the principle, we should record the expenses in the period to which they belong. Thus, the rent that is paid in advance is an asset and it will be expensed out as it is consumed.

The rent of $16800 is paid for the period from January to December.

The rent to be recorded as rent expense on 30 November will be for 11 months from January to November.

Rent expense = 16800 * 11/12 = $15400

Other Questions
ActivityIn this activity, you'll study the impact of the Scientific Revolution as you research a modern scientific development thatyou find interesting.Question 1Use an Internet search engine to find a development in any area of science during the past 10 years, and then answer thefollowing questions.What development did you find g what would happen to the solubility of a gas in a solution if the pressure above the solution is increased Which correctly lists three properties that are used to identify minerals? luster, weight, streak magnetism, size, weight size, weight, luster streak, luster, magnetism Sony has a better opportunity to reach the potential Millennial market segment, compared to unestablished manufacturers, because of its:_______ An investment of $110 comma 000110,000 was made by a business club. The investment was split into three parts and lasted for one year. The first part of the investment earned 8% interest, the second 6%, and the third 9%. Total interest from the investments was $ 8280.$8280. The interest from the first investment was 22 times the interest from the second. Find the amounts of the three parts of the investment. Need help on this math problem!!! Identify the ions in the compounds represented in the following formulas. Click in the answer box to open the symbol palette. Cation Formula Anion Formula a) NaBr b) AlCI3 c) Ba3(PO42 d) Mn(NO3)2 Which of the following was NOT one of the resolutions that made up the Compromise of 1850? A. The buying and selling of slaves in the District of Columbia was outlawed. B. A more stringent fugitive slave law was passed. C. Oregon entered the Union as a slave state. D. California entered the Union as a free state. Imagine you are writing a classroom management program. In which of the following scenarios will dynamic data structures approach make your program more efficient? Group of answer choices a. A classroom with a MAX of 24 students, being assigned 24 students. b. A classroom with a MAX of 24 students, being assigned 15 students. c. A school building with a MAX of 50 classrooms being assigned 30 classes. d. A school building with a MAX of 50 classrooms being assigned 50 classes both e. Both b and c please help pls help 20 points Which of the following is a myth about water conservation? An important part of water conservation is preventing water pollution. Using an electric clothes dryer conserves more water than air-drying clothes. Buying bottled water does not conserve more water than drinking from the tap. A front-loading washing machine uses less water than a top-loading washing machine. what is the treatment of drowning Helppp!!!! please!!! Which relationship in the triangle must be true?AcbCBsin(B) = sin(A)sin(B) = cos(90 - B)COS(B) = sin(180 - B)cos(B) = (A) Is Central Park a biome yes or no and explain please A committee is to consist of two members. If there are five men and six womenavailable to serve on the committee, how many different committees can beformed? PLEASE HELP, I WILL MARK YOU BRANIEST, PLEASE EXPLAIN AND GIVE AN ACCURATE ANSWER 1) Each letter of the word "MATHEMATICS" is written on a separate slip of paper and placed in a hat. A letter is chosen at random from the hat. What is the probability of choosing "M" on your first try? 2) Suppose you choose an M on your first try. You keep the slip of paper (do not replace it in the hat) and go for another letter. What is the probability of getting another M? Use a graphing calculator to approximate the vertex of the graph of the parabola defined by the following equation. y = x squared + x + 6 a. (0.5, -5.75) c. (-0.5, 6) b. (-0.5, 5.75) d. (0.5, 5.75) Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Identifying Herold CharacteristicsWhich characteristics of a Greek hero are shown in thispassage? Select three options,But Perseus was saved from his folly. Two great godswere watching over him. He took ship as soon as he leftthe King's hall, not daring to see his mother first and tellher what he intended, and he sailed to Greece to learnwhere the three monsters were found. He went to Delphi,but all the priestess would say was to bid him seek theland where men eat not Demeter's golden grain, but onlyacorns. So he went to Dodona, in the land of oak trees,where the talking oaks were which declared Zeus's willand where the Selli lived who made their bread fromacorns.-"Perseus,"Edith Hamiltonis skilled at fightingO has a group of followersgoes on a journeyis of noble or special birthreceives supernatural helphas a character flaw You have a prepaid bus pass that has $10 on it. Every time you ride the bus it costs you 50 cents. Assume that you cannot put anymore money on the card after it is used. Create an equation for the situation above. Nash's Trading Post, LLC took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $208,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $30,000 of goods purchased from Swifty Corporation, FOB, shipping point, and $23,500 of goods sold to Marigold Corp. For $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Swifty purchase and the Marigold sale were in transit at year-end.