Identify the correct formula for each of the following acids. Click here to use the common polyatomic ion sheet if needed.

Hydrochloric acid

HClO2

HClO3

HCl

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

HCl

H3PO4

Explanation:

Answer 2

The formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl. It contains one hydrogen and one chlorine atom. And thus all other options with O is wrong and option C is correct.

What is hydrochloric acid?

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid having the formula HCl. Thus one mole of hydrochloric acid contains one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom. No other elements such as oxygen is present in it.

The electronegativity of chlorine is very higher compared to hydrogen  and they attracts by hydrogen bond. Each atom shares one electron with the other atom and thus it can also said as they are covalently bonded.

Hydrochloric acid is used in many industrial uses and it is present even in our stomach to aid digestion. Since it is very strong acid it may cause sever damages to skin if and its vapor causes respiratory issues when comes in contact.

Therefore, the correct formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl, option C is correct.

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Related Questions

A sample of O2 with an initial temperature of 50.0 oC and a volume of 105 L is cooled to -25 oC. The new pressure is 105.4 kPa and the new volume is 55.0 L. What was the initial pressure of the sample? Show your work, using the G.U.E.S.S. method.

Answers

Answer:

71.92 kPa

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law equation;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (kPa)

P2 = final pressure (kPa)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

T1 = 50°C = 50 + 273 = 323K

V1 = 105L

T2 = -25°C = -25 + 273 = 248K

P2 = 105.4 kPa

P1 = ?

V2 = 55.0 L

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 × 105/323 = 105.4 × 55/248

105P1/323 = 5797/248

0.325P1 = 23.375

P1 = 23.375 ÷ 0.325

P1 = 71.92 kPa

How many grams of sodium chloride could be produced from 94.3 g of sodium

Answers

239.8 g so 240g

Explanation:

plz let me know if this is right than I can tell u how I did it :)

A pool owner adds a compound containing chlorine to the pool to disinfect it. However, too much of the compound is added. As a result, the water becomes too acidic. What could the pool owner do to reduce the acidity of the pool

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A pool owner adds a compound containing chlorine to the pool to disinfect it. However, too much of the compound is added. As a result, the water becomes too acidic. What could the pool owner do to reduce the acidity of the pool?

He could add another acid to the pool to compete with the existing acid.

He could add a metal salt to the pool to precipitate the acid.

He could add a base to the pool to neutralize the acid.

Answer:

He could add a base to the pool to neutralize the acid.

Explanation:

The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. A neutralization reaction is defined as a reaction between an acid and a base leading to the formation of salt and water only.

If the owner of the pool discovers that the pool has become too acidic, all that needs to be done is to introduce a base into the pool that will neutralize the acid according to the reaction;

Acid + base ------> salt + water

An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 4000 meters. What is this wave length and scientific notation?
A. 4.0 x 10-3 m
B. 4.0 x 10 3 m
C. 4.0 x 10 2 m
D. 4.0 x 10-2 m

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 4.0 × 10³

Explanation:

Given:

Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 4000 meter

Find:

Write, Wavelength of electromagnetic wave into scientific notation

Computation:

Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 4000 meter

Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 4.0 × 1,000 meter

Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 4.0 × 10³

So,

Option "B" is the correct answer to the following question.

Explain why for static electricity to occur between two surfaces that are rubbed against each other, one of the materials has to be an insulator

Answers

The rubbing creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons. The electrons can build up t produce static electricity.

When two surface come in contact and rub each other a frictional force causing them s deformation and this leads to a voltage giving rise to a static charge.

What is static charge?

Static charge is developed within a body temporarily with an induced polarization. These charges are not moving and set into a pole in the material.

When two materials rub against each other in which one is a conductor and other to be an insulator, they will attract by the induced polarization. Rubbing causes the free electrons in the condutor to be transferred towards the insulator.

This will cause a deformation that, the random charges in the material get polarized where the electrons in the insulator will repel to the opposite pol and positive charges will align in a pole close to the condutor.

This charge separation causes the positive pole of the insulator gets attracted into the conductor surface. Hence, there forms a static electricity by the passage of electron.

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PLEASE PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY
Sulfur (2.56 grams) was burned in a calorimeter with excess 02(g) . The temperature increased from 21.25C to 26.72C. The bomb had a heat capacity of 923 J/C, and the calorimeter contained 815 grams of water
Calculate the heat evolved as the sulfur burned:
Calculate the heat per mole of SO2 formed in the course of the reaction
S(s) + O2 (g) SO2 (g)

Answers

If 2 ss is longer den 02 gg)( the final answer is 67

Describe the surgery that would be used to treat Kayla's condition. What are the risks of the surgery?

Answers

Answer:

By pass surgery.

Explanation:

Kayla is suffering with blocked artery. The doctors have tried to open up her blocked artery with injecting the stunt by angioplasty process. The treatment had been unsuccessful and she is still complaining chest pain. The next move of the doctors would be by pass surgery which will open up the blocked artery. There are many risks involved in this surgery. The patient may get into coma due to excess bleeding or she may die if her blood pressure shoots up during surgery.

An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 5.0x102 mL at a temperature of 30°C and a pressure of 710. Torr. The gas is then compressed to a volume of 25 mL, and the temperature is raised to 820° C. What is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

51207 torr is the new pressure of the gas

Explanation:

We can solve this question using combined gas law that states:

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas

Computing the values of the problem:

P1 = 710torr

V1 = 5.0x10²mL

T1 = 273.15 + 30°C = 303.15K

P2 = ?

V2 = 25mL

T2 = 273.15 + 820°C = 1093.15K

Replacing:

710torr*5.0x10²mL*1093.15K = P2*25mL*303.15K

3.881x10⁸torr*mL*K = P2 * 7.579x10³mL*K

P2 = 51207 torr is the new pressure of the gas

A container of oxygen gas is at STP. If this sample is put into an oven at 280 C, what would its pressure be, in atmospheres?

Answers

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = 0°C + 273 = 273K

Final temperature (T2) = 280°C = 280°C + 273 = 553K

Final pressure (P2) =...?

Step 2:

Determination of the new pressure of the gas.

Since the volume of the gas is constant, the following equation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

will be used to obtain the pressure. This is illustrated below:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1/273 = P2 / 553

Cross multiply

273x P2 = 553

Divide both side by 273

P2 = 553/273

P2 = 2.03atm

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 2.03atm

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf P_2=2.03 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are concerned with the variables of temperature and pressure, so we use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure. The formula is:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We know that the container of gas begins at standard temperature and pressure (STP). This is 1 atmosphere of pressure and 273 Kelvin.

[tex]\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We know the gas is put into an oven at 280 degrees Celsius. We can convert this to Kelvin.

K= °C + 273.15 K= 280 +273.15K= 553.15

[tex]\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{553.15 \ K}[/tex]

We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being divided by 553.15 Kelvin. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 553.15 K

[tex]553.15 \ K *\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{553.15 \ K} * 553.15 \ K[/tex]

[tex]553.15 \ K *\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K}= P_2[/tex]

The units of Kelvin cancel.

[tex]553.15 *\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 }= P_2[/tex]

[tex]2.02619047619 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

Rounded to the nearest hundredth:

[tex]2.03 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]

The new pressure is approximately 2.03 atmospheres.

what is love?
A)don't hurt me
B)don't hurt me
C)No more

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I think it is a ever lasting process of pain and happiness cause the ones that are closest to you can make it hurt most but they can also make your day So probably

Formulas for the compounds below.
Sulfur Trioxide
Sodium hydroxide

Answers

Sulphur Trioxide = So3

Sodium Hydroxide = NaoH

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{Sulfur \ Trioxide\hookleftarrow}[/tex]

SO3

[tex]\huge\boxed{Sodium \ Hydroxide\hookleftarrow}[/tex]

NaOH

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

# ꧁❣ RainbowSalt2²2² ࿐

Global average temperature increases when energy absorbed by the surface ___?
increases
decreases
remains the same

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The main reason of increase earth's temperature is the increase of CO2 gas in the air which causes global warming and the ice burgs in the poles are getting melted and it results in the increase of the sea water level.

This is the main our problem in the future.

Read the given equation:
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl - CaCl2 + 2H20
Which of the following is true about the equation? (5 points)
HCI is the base and Ca(OH)2 is the salt.
HCI is the acid and Ca(OH)2 is the salt.
Ca(OH)2 is the acid and Cacl2 is the salt.
Ca(OH)2 is the base and CaCl2 is the salt.

Answers

Answer:

D.

HCl is acid

Ca(OH)2 is base

CaCl2 is salt

In the given chemical equation Ca(OH)2 is the base and CaCl2 is the salt, thus  option D is correct.

What is chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that shows the products, reactants, and direction of the reaction.

An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance.

A base is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons, or releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution.

A salt, in chemistry, is defined as the product formed from the neutralisation reaction of acids and bases.

Therefore,  in this chemical  equation  option D is true about the equation i.e

Ca(OH)2 is the base and CaCl2 is the salt.

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If you have 500 mL of a 0.10 M solution of the acid, what mass of the corresponding sodium salt of the conjugate base do you need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74 (assuming no change in volume)

Answers

Answer:

5.90g of NaClO are needed

Explanation:

Assuming the weak acid is HClO pKa = 7.54

To solve this question we must use the H-H equation for acids:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH we want = 7.74

pKa is pKa of the weak acid = 7.54

[A-] could be taken as the moles of the conjugate base (Moles NaClO) and [HA] moles weak acid = 0.500L * (0.10mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HClO

Replacing:

7.74 = 7.54 + log [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

0.20 = log [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

1.5849 = [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

Moles NaClO = 0.0792 moles

The mass is: -Molar mass NaClO = 74.44g/mol-

0.0792 moles * (74.44g / 1mol) =

5.90g of NaClO are needed

5.90g of NaClO mass of the sodium salt of the conjugate base are need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74.

What is pH?

pH tells the solution is acidic or basic. pH means potential hydrogen.

Given,

Assuming the weak acid is (hypochlorous acid) HClO

pKa = 7.54

[tex]pH = pKa + \dfrac{ log[A-] }{ [HA]}[/tex]

(Moles NaClO) and [HA] moles weak acid = 0.500L * (0.10mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HClO

Putting the value

[tex]7.74 = 7.54 + \dfrac{ log[NaClO] }{ [0.0500 moles]}\\0.20 =\dfrac{ log}{[0.0500 moles]} \\1.5849 =\dfrac{ [NaClO]}{Moles\;of\; NaClO } = 0.0792 moles[/tex]

The mass is

Molar mass NaClO

= 74.44g/mol - 0.0792 moles * (74.44g / 1mol)

=5.90g of NaClO are needed

Thus, 5.90g of NaClO are needed.

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Does anyone have the chemistry paper 1 higher 2019 mark scheme thank you

Answers

no

Explanation:

i simply answered the question

you didnt ask for it you simply asked if i had it

being mad is no use, same with reporting and taking this down

in thoery my answer is correct

so, dont get mad, dot report, dont take this down

this is my protest

Guys pls HELP ME PLS I WOLL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS

Answers

The energy decreases

what physical and social systems are involved in the service industry

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer........

For example, the communications industry includes all of the physical and social systems that produce books, newspapers, magazines, radio and television broadcasts, billboard advertisements, Internet websites, telephones, and telecommunications, such as the GPS.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

what is chemical bonding?and types of chemical bonding there are?​

Answers

Answer:

There are three primary types of bonding: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonding. Definition: An ionic bond is formed when valence electrons are transferred from one atom to the other to complete the outer electron shell. Example: A typical ionically bonded material is NaCl (Salt).

Explanation:

Hope it helps

#CarryOnLearning

How much energy required to raise the temperature of lead by the same degrees.

Answers

Answer:

If a one kilogram block of lead absorbs 2,000 J of energy then the temperature rise will be larger. If 1,000 J of heat is absorbed by a 2 kg block of lead then the temperature of the block doesn't rise as much since the energy is shared between more particles.

Explanation:

2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H20

What mass of water would be produced if 19.6g of KOH were reacted?

Answers

19.6 × ( 1 mol KOH / 56 grams KOH )

= 0.35 mol KOH

_________________________________

0.35 mol KOH ×( 2 mol H2O / 2 mol KOH )

= 0.35 mol H20

_________________________________

0.35 mol H2O × ( 18 g H2O / 1 mol H2O )

= 6.3 grams H2O

How do you convert from grabs to moles of a substance
1. Divide by the molar mass
2. Subtract the molar mass
3. Add the molar mass
4. Multiple by the molar mass
PLEASE HELP !!!

Answers

The correct question is as follows:

How do you convert from grams to moles of a substance

1. Divide by the molar mass

2. Subtract the molar mass

3. Add the molar mass

4. Multiple by the molar mass

Answer: In order to convert from grams to moles of a substance divide by the molar mass.

Explanation:

The number of moles of a substance is the mass of substance in grams divided by its molar mass.

The formula to calculate moles is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

This means that grams are converted to moles when grams is divided by molar mass.

Thus, we can conclude that in order to convert from grams to moles of a substance divide by the molar mass.

Why chemical industry important for the nation with its examples.

Answers

The chemical industry is a very important contributor to the wealth of a country. For example it contributes over 1% to the Gross National Product (GNP) of European countries, which is over 6% of the total GNP produced by all manufacturing industries.

Explanation:

employment in the country.

economic boom n latest techonology.

less poverty.

more development.

more jobs for people.

increase in exports which will make large profits n will be utilized in the development of country.

GDP per capita will increase.

high standard of living.

Para este mismo ejercicio, si se administran 2.5 litros de está solución (2,500ml) en un intervalo de 24 horas que cantidad en gramos de paciente en un día?

Answers

Answer:

Se administran 2500 gramos de solución por día.

Explanation:

Dado

Volumen de la solución = 2,5 litros

Como sabemos 1 litro = 1000 gramos

Por lo tanto, 2.5 litros = 2500 gramos

Se administran 2,5 litros en un intervalo de 24 horas o 1 día.

De ahí que se pueda decir que se administran 2500 gramos de solución al día.

Im confused someone please help me

Answers

answer would be c! hope i can help

Can someone please explain this to me t,t
I could do the second part if i just understood the first-

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical 32.04 g

The precent yeild 87. 39 %

Explanation:

Mole of H2 = m/mw = 4/2 = 2 mol

From the equation

1 mol H2 --> 1/2 mol CH3OH

2 mol H2 -->??

So we have 1 mol Ch3oh

Mass of Ch3oh = mole *Mw = 1* 32.04

= 32.04g >>> the theoretically

For percent yeild = actual / theoretical * 100%

( 28.0/32.04) *100% =

87.93%

Electrical charge of an alpha particle is,

A. +1

B. +2

C. +3

D. +4

Answers

Electrical charge alpha particle is +2
Plus 2 is the correct answer have a nice day

Which is the best example of a compound?

Gold

Ohydrogen peroxide

Air

ocean water
pls asap

Answers

Answer:Hydrogen Peroxide or Ocean Water

Explanation:

-H2O2 is compound with 2 elements hydrogen and oxygen.

-Salt water acts as if it were one substance even though it contains two substances salt and water.

-Gold is just an element Au

-Air is just oxygen

conclusion on friendship​

Answers

Explanation:

Conclusion. A good friendship is very difficult to come across. That is why we should appreciate this divine relationship that is based on understanding and feelings. ... A true friend is one of the most precious possessions that one can have in his life.

Hope it's helpful for Yuh bro!!

Answer:

Friendship is, in many respects, a "comfortable" love relationship. Friendships involve as little or as much intimacy as the partners are inclined to express at any given time. Friends are not normally obligated to exchange benefits, but do so in ways that are often so natural as to be unwitting. The ties that bind them are by unfettered mutual consent. In spite of its being so comfortable, in fact because of it, friendship contributes in unique ways .

An oxide of nitrogen contain its own volume of nitrogen
its vapour dentity is 22. Find the molecular formula
Of nitrogen Oxide​

Answers

Answer:

NO2 is the molecular formula  of nitrogen Oxide​

Explanation:

Correct question

An oxide of nitrogen contain its own volume of nitrogen

its vapour dentity is 23. Find the molecular formula

Of nitrogen Oxide

Solution

As we know

Molecular Weight  is equal to two times the  vapour density

Hence, the molecular weight of Oxide of nitrogen is 2 * 22 = 44

Molecular weight of Oxide of nitrogen  is the sum of atomic weight of nitrogen and oxygen

Molecular weight of Oxide of nitrogen = 14 + 16 *Y

14 + 16 *Y  = 46

Y = 2

Hence, the formula is NO2

HELP ASAP
Which BEST explains the
relationship between the greenhouse
effect and global warming?

global warming causes the
greenhouse effect

greenhouse effect decreases
global warming

greenhouse effect increases
global warming

greenhouse effect is the same
as global warming

Answers

Answer:

greenhouse effect is the same as global warming

Explanation:

they both mean warming of the earths surface

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