Answer:
I)Acetylene
II)2-Methyl-1-butanol
Explanation:
I)appears as a colorless gas with a faint garlic-like odor. Easily ignited and burns with a sooty flame. Gas is lighter than air.
7. water, when heated, changes into this
Answer:
We learned that waterhas three states: ice is the solid state, watervapor is the gaseous state, and wateris the liquid state. When water is heatedit evaporates, which means it turns into watervapor and expands. Secondly, does water expand when heated?
Explanation:
Which is the same as moving the decimal point 3 places to the left in a decimal
number?
Multiplying the number by 100
Dividing the number by 1,000
Multiplying the number by 1,000
Dividing the number by 100
Answer:
B. Dividing the number by 1,000
Explanation:
Every time you move the decimal ,add a zero.Since the decimal is moved three times ,there are three zeroes. When you move left ,the number is getting smaller so it is division.
HELP ME OMG
A sample of xenon gas collected at a pressure of 1.15 atm and a temperature of 279 K is found to
occupy a volume of 786 milliliters. How many moles of Xe gas are in the sample?
mol
n = 0.0395 mol Xe
Explanation:
Use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
= (1.15 atm)(0.786 L)/(0.08205 L-atm/mol-K)(279K)
= 0.0395 mol Xe
Look at the reaction below. Upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l). Which substance is the base in the reaction? A. 2H2O (l) B. H2SO4 (aq) C. CaSO4 (aq) D. Ca(OH)2 (aq)
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
Did it on edge
According to the reaction: H₂S0₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄+ 2H₂O, the base is Ca(OH)₂.
What is a base?Base is defined as a substance which can accept protons or any chemical compound that yields hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution.
Generally, base are substances that produces hydroxide ion when dissolve in water.
Base are substances that reacts with acid to produce salt and water. Example of base includes sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide etc.
Therefore, according to the reaction:
H₂S0₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄+ 2H₂O
The base is Ca(OH)₂.
learn more on chemical reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/14575718
How many grams are in 0.375 mol LiBr? (MM LiBr=86.85 g/mol)
O 32.6 g
O 0.00315 g
O 0043 g
O 86.8 g
Answer:
32.57g
Explanation:
mass = mole x molar mass
mass of LiBr = 0.375 x 86.85
mass = 32.57g
In the following reaction, C5H12(1) + 8 O2 (g) - 6 H2O (g) + 5 CO2 (g), how many
moles of water (H20) are produced by 14.2 moles of O2?
Answer:
10.65 moles
Explanation:
O2:H2O
8:6
14.2:x
x= 10.65 moles
If the Bunsen burner gave a luminous flame and some soot was deposited on
the tube, what effect would this situation have on the calculated % of oxygen ?
Explanation:
If bunsen burner gave a luminous flame then there will deposition of soot at the bottom of the test tube which is actually pure carbon.
This deposition of soot actually depicts that there is incomplete combustion reaction that has taken place.
Also, the deposition of soot will provide a limited supply of oxygen to the reaction that has been calculated.
Therefore, in order to avoid any formation of soot it is advisable to adjust the burner flame till it produces a blue flame.
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
TRUE or FALSE: When sperm and egg cells combine in fertilization, the
offspring ends up with the same number of chromosomes as their
parents.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Hope this help
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Every child will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parents (otherwise they wouldn't be considered the same species). Additionally, animals can only mate with a species containing the same number of chromosomes as themselves. This means if the offspring of the parents had a different number fo chromosomes the offspring would be unable to mate with animals of it's own species.
What is the entropy change in the environment when 5.0 MJ of energy is transferred thermally from a reservoir at 1000 K to one at 500 K
Answer:
The entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.
Explanation:
The entropy change can be calculated using the following equation:
[tex]\Delta S = \frac{Q}{k_{B}}(\frac{1}{T_{f}} - \frac{1}{T_{i}})[/tex]
Where:
Q: is the energy transferred = 5.0 MJ
[tex]k_{B}[/tex]: is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K
[tex]T_{i}[/tex]: is the initial temperature = 1000 K
[tex]T_{f}[/tex]: is the final temperature = 500 K
Hence, the entropy change is:
[tex] \Delta S = \frac{5.0 \cdot 10^{6} J}{1.38 \cdot 10^{-23} J/K}(\frac{1}{500 K} - \frac{1}{1000 K}) = 3.62 \cdot 10^{26} [/tex]
Therefore, the entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.
I hope it helps you!
PbO2 + 4HCl --- PbCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O who buys electrons and who loses electrons?
Answer: Electrons are taken up by [tex]PbO_2[/tex] and they are lost by [tex]HCl[/tex]
Explanation:
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is also called the reaction where the exchange of electrons takes place.
An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets increased.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets reduced.
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]PbO_2+4HCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
The half-reactions for this redox rection follows:
Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]2HCl\rightarrow ClO_2 + 2e^-[/tex]
Reduction half-reaction: [tex]PbO_2+2e^-\rightarrow PbCl_2[/tex]
Hence, electrons are taken up by [tex]PbO_2[/tex] and they are lost by [tex]HCl[/tex]
The table below shows some characteristics of three different types of muscles
Answer: Type A are cardiac muscles Type B are skeletal muscles, and Type C are smooth muscles.
Explanation: sub to technoblade :P
A mixture contains 5.0 g of He, 1.0 g of Ar, and 3.5 g of Ne. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture at STP and total pressure of mixture.
Answer:
Total pressure of the mixture = 1 atm
Partial pressure of He = 0.863 atm
Partial pressure of Ar = 0.0173 atm
Partial pressure of Ne = 0.1197 atm
We confirm that the sum of partial pressure of each gas valu
Explanation:
STP conditions are:
1 atm of pressure and
273K of T°
We can also say that those value reffers to 1 mol.
We determine the moles of each:
5 g . 1mol / 4g = 1.25 moles of He
1g . 1mol / 39.9 g = 0.0250 moles of Ar
3.5g . 1mol / 20.18 g = 0.173 moles of Ne
Total pressure of a mixture can be obtained from the Ideal Gases Law.
P . V = n . R . T
Total moles: 1.25 + 0.025 + 0.173 = 1.448 moles
But now, we need the volume. We know that 1 mol is contained at 22.4L at STP.
1.448 mol . 22.4L / 1 mol = 32.4 L
That's the volume for our mixture. We replace:
32.4 L . P = 1.448 mol . 0.082 . 273K
P = (1.448 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 32.4L = 1 atm
Now we can obtained the partial pressure of each gas from mole fraction
Mol of gas / Total pressure = Partial pressure of gas / Total pressure
Partial pressure of He = (1.25 / 1.448) . 1 atm = 0.863 atm
Partial pressure of Ar = (0.025 / 1.448) . 1 atm = 0.0173 atm
We know that sum of partial pressure is 1 - (Mole fraction He + Mole fr. Ar)
Partial pressure of Ne = 1 - (0.863 + 0.0173) = 0.1197 atm
We confirm that the sum of partial pressure of each gas values the total pressure of the mixture: 0.863 + 0.0173 + 0.1197 = 1
If 1.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 74 K absorbs 100 J of thermal energy, what is the final temperature
Answer:
T = 82 K
Explanation:
The computation of the final temperature is shown below;
Given that
T_0 denotes the initial temperature of the gas i.e. 74 K
T denotes the final temperature of the gas = ?
n denotes number of moles of monoatomic gas i.e. 1.00 mol
R denotes universal gas constant = 8.314
c denotes the heat capacity at constant volume i.e.
= (1.5) R = (1.5) (8.314)
= 12.5
Q denotes the Amount of heat absorbed i.e 100 J
We know that
Amount of heat absorbed is provided as
Q = n c (T - T_0)
100 = (1) (12.5) (T - 74)
T = 82 K
Brainiest and 10 points
Which has a HIGHER frequency?
A. Orange light
B. Blue light
Answer:
A. Orange light
Explanation:
According to the band spectrum of white light ( ROYGBIV )
Answer:
I think it blue light is higher
does iodine occur naturally in salt ? yes or no
Answer:
[tex]yes[/tex]
Explanation:
Iodine is present in salt which makes it salty:)
Please type out all of your calculations for this dilution equation: In your vitamin C experiment, it calls for a 5% concentration of iodine. However, your 7 fluid oz. tincture of iodine contains 70% iodine. How would you dilute this
Answer:
The original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.
Explanation:
Dilution is a technique employed in experimental sciences such as chemistry and biochemistry as well as in medicine to obtain a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one.
The dilution formula is the most important formula required in dilution. The dilution formula is given as: C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the initial concentration of the stock solution;
V1 is the volume of the stock solution required;
C2 is the final concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared;
V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution.
Using the dilution formula to determine the answer to the above question:
C1 = 70% = 0.7; V1 = 7 fluid oz.; C2 = 5% = 0.05; V2 = ?
To determine V2, it is made subject of the dilution formula:
V2 = C1V1/C2
V2 = (0.7 × 7) / 0.05
V2 = 98 fluid oz.
Therefore, the original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.
A single ___ bond is made when two atoms share a pair of ____
Answer:
covalent
valence electrons
Explanation:
The attraction between two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons is known as a covalent bond. The nuclei of both atoms are drawn to the shared electrons. This results in a molecule with two or more atoms. Covalent bonds are formed solely between nonmetal atoms.
Between atoms of the same element or between atoms of different elements, covalent bonds can form. A new substance termed a covalent compound is formed when atoms of various elements create covalent bonds.
When water and alcohol are mixed, the final volume is less than the total of volume of alcohol plus water added due to .......
Answer:
molecules take up more space
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!
Answer:
The heat capacity of the metal underneath the gold is 0.431 J/g°C
Explanation:
Using the formula as outlined in the image:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat energy (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to the information in this question;
Q = 503.9J
m = 23.02g
c = ?
∆T = 74°C - 23.2°C = 50.8°C
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
c = Q ÷ m∆T
c = 503.9 ÷ (23.02 × 50.8)
c = 503.9 ÷ 1169.42
c = 0.431 J/g°C
From the above heat capacity of the metal underneath the gold, it is obvious that the metal is not pure gold (c = 0.129J/g°C)
) Dinitrogen Tetroxide partially decomposes according to the following equilibrium: N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) A 1.00-L flask is charged with 0.400 mol of N2O4. At equilibrium at 373 K, 0.0055 mol of N2O4 remains. Keq for this reaction is __________.
Answer: The value of [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for this reaction is 1.578.
Explanation:
Given: Initial moles of [tex]N_{2}O_{4}[/tex] = 0.4 mol
Volume = 1.00 L
Therefore, initial concentration of [tex]N_{2}O_{4}[/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]Concentration = \frac{moles}{volume}\\= \frac{0.4}{1.0 L} mol\\= 0.4 M[/tex]
Now, ICE table for the given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]N_{2}O_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO_{2}[/tex]
Initial: 0.4 0
Change: -x +2x
Equib: 0.4 - x = 0.0055 2x
Hence, the value of x is calculated as follows.
0.4 - x = 0.0055
x = 0.4 - 0.0055
= 0.3945
Now, the [tex][NO_{2}][/tex] is calculated as follows.
2x = [tex][NO_{2}][/tex] = [tex]2 \times 0.3945 = 0.789[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for the given reaction is calculated as follows.
[tex]K_{eq} = \frac{[NO_{2}]^{2}}{[N_{2}O_{4}]}\\= \frac{(0.789)^{2}}{(0.3945)}\\= 1.578[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for this reaction is 1.578.
The mass of 1.63×10^21 silicon atoms
Answer:
I think it is 7.60 X 1
but if it's not srry
El osmio es un metal sólido que tiene una densidad
de 22 600 kg/m?, ¿qué volumen ocuparán 100 g de
este metal?
Answer:
4.42x10⁻⁶ m³
Explanation:
Primero convertimos 100 gramos a kilogramos:
100 g / 1000 = 0.100 kgAhora se puede calcular el volumen que ocuparán 0.100 kg de osmio, usando la densidad dada por el problema:
Densidad = masa / Volumen22600 kg/m³ = 0.100 kg / volumenvolumen = 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³La respuesta es 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³.
When fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light,motion,or electricity. This is called
Answer: When fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity. This is called combustion.
Explanation:
The chemical energy present in fuels actually releases when these fuels are burned or by combustion.
Hence when fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity. This is called combustion.
For example, gasoline present in vehicles burns and undergoes chemical change which is then converted into thermal energy. This thermal energy then converts into mechanical energy due to which car moves.
Thus, we can conclude that when fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity. This is called combustion.
Which compounds are most likely ionic? compounds A and B O compounds B and C compounds C and D O compounds D and A
Answer:
compounds D and A
Explanation:
The ionic compound can conduct electricity therefore, the compounds A and D are most likely ionic. Therefore, option (4) is correct.
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds can be defined as crystalline solids produced by closely packed ions with opposite charges. The formation of an Ionic compound takes place when metal reacts with non-metal.
In ionic compounds, the ions of the compound are generally linked together by ionic bonds. The ions of an atom are formed by gaining or losing electrons in order to get the noble gas electronic configuration.
In a reaction, the metals are generally electropositive so they can lose electrons to complete their octet while non-metals will gain electrons from the metals to complete their octet.
Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in a molten state and aqueous solution because then they have free ions that can move from one place to another to conduct an electric current.
Learn more about ionic compounds, here:
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Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms present in 40g of urea, (NH2)2CO
Answer: There are [tex]16.14 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, [tex](NH_{2})_{2}CO[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of urea = 40 g
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
First, moles of urea (molar mass = 60 g/mol) are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{40 g}{60 g/mol}\\= 0.67 mol[/tex]
According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
So, the number of atoms present in 0.67 moles are as follows.
[tex]0.67 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol\\= 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms[/tex]
In a molecule of urea there are 4 hydrogen atoms. Hence, number of hydrogen atoms present in 40 g of urea is as follows.
[tex]4 \times 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms\\= 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]16.14 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, [tex](NH_{2})_{2}CO[/tex].
Limitations of Pearson rule
Which waves are blocked by the atmosphere? A. gamma rays B. visible light C. radio waves D. infrared waves
Answer: look at the explanation and try to work it
Explanation: in contrast, our atmosphere blocks most ultraviolet light (UV) and all X-rays and gamma-rays from reaching the surface of Earth. Because of this, astronomers can only study these kinds of light using detectors mounted on weather balloons, in rockets, or in Earth-orbiting satellites.
A chemist must dilute of aqueous silver perchlorate solution until the concentration falls to . He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to significant digits
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist must dilute 54.1 mL of 20.2 M aqueous silver perchlorate (AgC102) solution until the concentration falls to 3.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.364 L.
Explanation:
A solution is made less concentrated by diluting it with a solvent. There is no change in the number of moles when more solvent is added to the solution. In case, if the solution is diluted from V1 to V2, a change is noticed in the molarity of the solution based on the given equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
In the given case, the V1 or the volume of the original solution is 54.1 ml, M1 or the molarity of the original solution is 20.2 M.
The M2 or the molarity of the diluted solution is 3.00 M, there is a need to find the V2 or the volume of the diluted solution.
Now by putting the values in the equation we get,
= 20.2M * 54.1 ml = 3.0 M * V2
V2 = 364.27 ml
It is known that 1000 ml is equivalent to 1L, therefore, 1 ml = 0.001 L
Now, the value of V2 will be,
= 364.27 * 0.001 L = 0.36427 L or 0.364 L
does anyone know this??
Answer: C2H6O
Explanation: It is C2H6O with a molar mass of 46.07 g/mol.
A 136 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 20.0 °C to 40.0 °C. In the process the substance absorbed 2440 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance? Identify the substance among those listed in Table 2.
A. the specific heat is 0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
B. the specific heat is -0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
C. the specific heat is 4.184 J/g.C, The Substance is water
D. there's not enough information to determine which is the substance.
Answer:
Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 40 – 20
ΔT = 20 °C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 136 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
2440 = 136 × C × 20
2440 = 2720 × C
Divide both side by 2720
C = 2440 / 2720
C = 0.897 J/gºC
Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.
Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.