Answer:
Explanation:
The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades. During Reconstruction, Black people took on leadership roles like never before. They held public office and sought legislative changes for equality and the right to vote. In 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution gave Black people equal protection under the law. In 1870, the 15th Amendment granted Black American men the right to vote. Still, many white Americans, especially those in the South, were unhappy that people they’d once enslaved were now on a more-or-less equal playing field. To marginalize Black people, keep them separate from white people and erase the progress they’d made during Reconstruction, “Jim Crow” laws were established in the South beginning in the late 19th century. Black people couldn’t use the same public facilities as white people, live in many of the same towns or go to the same schools. Interracial marriage was illegal, and most Black people couldn’t vote because they were unable to pass voter literacy tests. Prior to World War II, most Black people worked as low-wage farmers, factory workers, domestics or servants. By the early 1940s, war-related work was booming, but most Black Americans weren’t given the better paying jobs. They were also discouraged from joining the military. After thousands of Black people threatened to march on Washington to demand equal employment rights, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941. It opened national defense jobs and other government jobs to all Americans regardless of race, creed, color or national origin. Black men and women served heroically in World War II, despite suffering segregation and discrimination during their deployment. The Tuskegee Airmen broke the racial barrier to become the first Black military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps and earned more than 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses. Yet many Black veterans met with prejudice and scorn upon returning home. This was a stark contrast to why America had entered the war to begin with—to defend freedom and democracy in the world. As the Cold War began, President Harry Truman initiated a civil rights agenda, and in 1948 issued Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the military. These events helped set the stage for grass-roots initiatives to enact racial equality legislation and incite the civil rights movement. On December 1, 1955, a 42-year-old woman named Rosa Parks found a seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus after work. Segregation laws at the time stated Black passengers must sit in designated seats at the back of the bus, and Parks had complied. When a white man got on the bus and couldn’t find a seat in the white section at the front of the bus, the bus driver instructed Parks and three other Black passengers to give up their seats. Parks refused and was arrested. As word of her arrest ignited outrage and support, Parks unwittingly became the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement.” Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King, Jr., a role which would place him front and center in the fight for civil rights. Parks’ courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days. On November 14, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating was unconstitutional. Even though all Americans had gained the right to vote, many southern states made it difficult for Black citizens. They often required prospective voters of color to take literacy tests that were confusing, misleading and nearly impossible to pass. Wanting to show a commitment to the civil rights movement and minimize racial tensions in the South, the Eisenhower administration pressured Congress to consider new civil rights legislation. On September 9, 1957, President Eisenhower signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law, the first major civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. It allowed federal prosecution of anyone who tried to prevent someone from voting. It also created a commission to investigate voter fraud. Despite making some gains, Black Americans still experienced blatant prejudice in their daily lives.
The events that have significant impact on the advancement of civil rights are
Brown v. Board of EducationMontgomery Bus BoycottWhat is Brown v. Board of Education?In the renowned decision of Brown v. Board of Education, the US Supreme Court declared the practice of segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
Parents of African American students who were pushed away from schools with a predominantly white student body filed a complaint with the court.
Following Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, a year-long boycott resulted in the Supreme Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle, which ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional.
The 1964 Civil Rights Act which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, outlawed discrimination on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.
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7. Define the term
Caravans
Answer:
The group of people traveling together across a desert in Asia or North Africa.
Why has the world’s economies become interdependent?
Explain how tradesmen were higher in the social class then regular peasants or surfs
Answer:
No entiendo lo que decís
Who won the First Battle of Bull Run?
North
West
South
East
no one, a truce was called
Answer:
South
Explanation:
The Confederates won the battle, but both sides suffered casualties. The Union suffered 2,896 casualties including 460 killed. The Confederates had 1,982 casualties with 387 killed.
. In the 1840s, Americans believed that it was their Manifest Destiny to fill the land with states from coast to coast. How did this affect the Republic of Texas?
Answer:
The settlement and annexation of Texas can be seen as an example of
America pursuing its “manifest destiny.” Mexico had won its independence from Spain in 1821. During the 1820s, small numbers of Americans began moving into the Mexican province of Texas from the southeast
Explanation:
He was called the Father of the Modern Periodic Table
What were Alexander the greats accomplishments? How was he sometimes not so great?
Answer:
He was 20 when his father died and he inherited macedonia.
He expanded Macedonian territory.
He founded a city in Egypt and named it after himself (Alexandria)
He eventually conquered half of what was known of the world at the time.
He conquered a city in India and named it after his horse.
He was never defeated in battle.
Explanation:
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Answer:
He was 20 when his father died and he inherited macedonia.
He expanded Macedonian territory.
He founded a city in Egypt and named it after himself (Alexandria)
He eventually conquered half of what was known of the world at the time.
He conquered a city in India and named it after his horse.
He was never defeated in battle.
Explanation:
How did the Amritsar Massacre gain India independence?
Answer:
In Amritsar, India’s holy city of the Sikh religion, British and Gurkha troops massacre at least 379 unarmed demonstrators meeting at the Jallianwala Bagh, a city park. Most of those killed were Indian nationalists meeting to protest the British government’s forced conscription of Indian soldiers and the heavy war tax imposed against the Indian people.
A few days earlier, in reaction to a recent escalation in protests, Amritsar was placed under martial law and handed over to British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer, who banned all meetings and gatherings in the city. On April 13, the day of the Sikh Baisakhi festival, tens of thousands of people came to Amritsar from surrounding villages to attend the city’s traditional fairs. Thousands of these people, many unaware of Dyer’s recent ban on public assemblies, convened at Jallianwala Bagh, where a nationalist demonstration was being held. Dyer’s troops surrounded the park and without warning opened fire on the crowd, killing several hundred and wounding more than a thousand. Dyer, who in a subsequent investigation admitted to ordering the attack for its “moral effect” on the people of the region, had his troops continue the murderous barrage until all their artillery was exhausted. British authorities later removed him from his post.
The massacre, also called the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, stirred nationalist feelings across India and had a profound effect on one of the movement’s leaders, Mohandas Gandhi. During World War I, Gandhi had actively supported the British in the hope of winning partial autonomy for India, but after the massacre he became convinced that India should accept nothing less than full independence. To achieve this end, Gandhi began organizing his first campaign of mass civil disobedience against Britain’s oppressive rule.
Explanation:
yes
How did the Marshall Plan influence Europe during the early years of the Cold
War?
A. It helped liberal democracies rebuild their economies to resist the
spread of communism.
B. It prevented European states from conducting research into
nuclear weapons.
C. It ensured that no European states could align with the Soviet
Union.
D. It allowed European colonial powers to maintain military control
over foreign territories.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the US helped Europe rebuild so they would not need to depend on communism for food and supplies
How was Stalin able to gain control of Eastern Europe by 1948? Select all that apply.
a. Eastern European countries freely voted for communism because the Soviets had liberated them from the Nazis.
b. Stalin established people's republics which were puppets of the Soviet Union.
c. Elections were staged and political opponents were arrested.
d. The Soviet army, left in place after the war, pressured and scared local citizens into submitting to Communist rule.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Putting a Tiger 1 and Tiger 2 Together, Who Would destroy Each Other first?
(Take into Account the Turret Length and the Armour Thickness)
Answer:
Depending on the, Age, length, muscle,& and other details
I guess I choose Tiger 2
Explanation:
why did alexander soldiers want to return home after the invading the indus river vally
Answer:
He had the dared elephants (Greeks were quite new to the use of Elephants in battle). So, men could not be persuaded to cross the Ganges. Understanding that his dreams would have to wait, Alexander decided to return back. He gave Porus his kingdom and appointed Seleucus Nictor as the regent for India.
Explanation:
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elements of continuity and change in Canadian society between July 1, 1867 and 1890
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Parthenon- It is an architectural building focused on the arches and entryways of ancients Greek and Rome
I am a sing with three letters in my name if you take away the last two letters I still sound the same what am I
its a riddle..
Answer:if you meant to say seed instead of sing then I’m pretty sure it’s a pea
Explanation:
1. Do you agree with the two parties system? Why or why not? 2. Should the third parties in the United States get more support? Why or why not?
Answer:
Personally, I agree with the existence of a two-party system in American politics, since I believe that from this system, the liberal and conservative currents of the nation are framed in one or another party, thus avoiding fragmentation of the different positions politics in minority parties, or that political parties of extremist dyes are generated that can damage the democracy of the nation.
Even so, I consider that certain specific issues defended by third parties should be heard and defended by the majority parties, which is why I support the existence of third parties only for the purposes of expressing specific cases (such as environmental rights, animal rights, etc. ) but not for the purposes of real competition in national politics.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the “Big Stick” Diplomacy?
Answer:
pros: you get more international fame, power and trading opportunities. People will look up to you and try to become allies with you, offering extremely good deals for low prices
cons: more hate behind your back, the huge risk of a hard downfall (if major world powers decide to come together and try to take down America), and as the person above me said, lose the support of liberal people because of Roosevelt's imperealistic tendencies.
Explanation:
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Which event was a cause of the Spanish-American War? Group of answer choices The sinking of the Maine The discovery of the Zimmerman Telegram The construction of the Panama Canal The intervention of the U.S. Forces in Hawaii
Answer:
A. The sinking of the Maine.
Explanation:
The USS Maine was the battleship of the United States that sank in the Havana Harbour on February 15, 1898. The ship sank due to an explosion whose origin is still unknown. Many crew members of the ship died in the explosion.
This event instigated the United States to declare war over Spain, ultimately leading to Spanish-American war in April, 1898.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, the sinking of the USS Maine was the event that ignited Spanish-American War.
Why did Japan decide to attack the U.S
The Japanese intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States.
Answer:
Because the US was sending supplies and vehicles to the allies to aid while also claiming to be neutral in the war. There was also a mass of 100 recorded ships located at Pearl Harbor at the time so the Japanese general of war may have seen this as a threat.
Explanation:
What was prohibition?
Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. The word is also used to refer to a period of time during which such bans are enforced.
A majority of Californians reacted to Dust Bowl migrants by
Answer: Discrimination against migrants
Explanation:
Answer:
answer would be discriminating against migrants
Explanation:
which of the following statements express a simularity betwwen the vedic relgioun and judadisim?
Answer:
both religions shared holy text with major word religions today
Explanation:
29 How did President Ronald Reagan's administration support Contra rebels in Nicaragua after
Congress cut funding for military aid?
A -By secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to raise funds
B -By confiscating funds seized in drug raids
C -By implementing a sin tax on luxury items
D -By collecting tariffs on oil imports from Saudi Arabia
Answer:A-By secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to raise funds
Explanation:
Under the administration term of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States of America, the Contra rebels in Nicaragua were supported by secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to raise funds.
How were the Contra rebels supported?During the 1980s, the Congress had cut the funding for the military aid. The Contra rebels who were present in Nicaragua at this time were under financial crisis during this time.
In order to fund them, President Reagan allowed a secretive route of sale of weapons by the Contra rebels to Iran.
Hence, option A; secretive sale of weapons to Iran was carried out by President Reagan in order to provide support to the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
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Who is a U.S. Senator from Tennessee?
A. Samuel O'Brian
C. Bill Haggerty
B. Stephen Fincher
D. Craig Fitzhugh
Answer:
C. Bill Hagerty
Explanation:
Bill Hagerty has been a United States Senator from Tennessee since 2021! Stephen and Craig were previously Senators, but they aren't currently serving.
Which historical figure led a movement in india that was based on resisting colonisim with nonviloence.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
applied to everyone and could be understood by reason
Answer:
social contrast or government intervention
The definition "applied to everyone and could be understood by reason" is social contrast. This is further explained below.
What is social contrast.?Generally, an implicit agreement among the members of a society to collaborate for societal advantages, for example by trading some individual freedom for governmental protection.
In conclusion, In this sense, the phrase "applied to everyone and could be comprehended by reason" represents a social distinction.
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which of the following countries would have been a member of NATO?
-france
-soviet union
-latvia
-poland
The House of Representatives are apart of this bench of government
Answer:
Legislative branch.
Explanation:
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
When a state refuses to follow a federal law, it is called
Answer:
Nullification
:))
Answer:
Nullification
is the action whereby a state refuses to follow a federal law. Under this the state decides that a federal law is unconstitutional and thereby does not follow the law
Also:For a state to force the federal government to do anything would be very difficult but by nullifying the unconstitutional “law” or regulation they have placed the feds on notice that they have exceeded their authority. And if enough states nullify the law, the feds are powerless to enforce it.
Explanation:
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Why did the Japanese want to take over other countries?
Answer: The militaristic culture of Japan in the 1930's meant an aggressive foreign policy aimed at establishing Japanese hegemony in the Far East and Pacific. However the Japanese also needed access to raw materials, particularly oil and rubber to sustain a war economy.