I really need help for homework Biology 102 ASAP!!!!

Unit 5: Questions 1 and 2

The existence of extraterrestrial life may never be proven, but this idea will become more scientifically acceptable over time it- B hypotheses are made related to the ides

"The fundamental line is that evolution is why creatures do what they do and are what they are," said Kershenbaum, a lecturer and director of studies in the natural sciences at the university's Girton College. He contends that evolution, like gravity, is a universal rule of nature, and that studies of plants and animals on Earth might thus tell us something important about prospective residents of places far beyond Earth.

We examine mechanisms when we research life on Earth as zoologists. We're investigating how life got to be the way it is.

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Answer:

For 40 years, the Israelites wandered in the wilderness, eating quail and manna. They were led into the Promised Land by Joshua; the victory at Jericho marked the beginning of possession of the land. As victories were won, the tracts of land were assigned to each tribe, and they lived peacefully with each other.

Answer:

Populations, species, communities, and ecosystems are all related components of the natural world. A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area. Multiple populations of different species living in the same area form a community. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical and chemical environment, all functioning together as a unit.

Therefore, populations make up species, multiple species make up a community, and communities, along with their physical and chemical environment, make up an ecosystem. All of these components are interconnected and interdependent, as the interactions and relationships between individuals and species within a community affect the overall functioning and health of the ecosystem. For example, changes in population size or behavior of one species can have cascading effects on other species and the physical environment within an ecosystem.

Explanation:

Answer:

How each process transfers energy:

This transfer happens in three different ways—by conduction within solids, by the flow of liquid or gas (convection), and by radiation, which can travel across space. Even when a system is isolated (such as Earth in space), energy is continually being transferred into and out of it by radiation.

how each process cycles carbon for the Earth:

Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils. When plants and animals die, their bodies, wood and leaves decays bringing the carbon into the ground. Some is buried and will become fossil fuels in millions and millions of years. Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere.


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Answer:

Does a whale shark like having a large mouth?

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Hire a scientist that works for a fertilizer company.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. It regulates the location, timing, and extent of protein production. A gene switch is a segment of DNA that controls the expression of a gene, determining when and where a protein is produced in the body. It acts as a regulatory switch that can turn genes on or off, depending on signals received from the environment or other cellular processes. Gene switches are critical for proper protein production and cellular function.

Explanation:

Answer:

The size of a molecule can significantly affect its ability to diffuse across a semipermeable membrane. Smaller molecules are generally able to diffuse more easily than larger molecules. This is because smaller molecules have less mass and can move more quickly, which allows them to pass through the tiny openings in the membrane more easily. In contrast, larger molecules are often too big to pass through the membrane and may require specialized transport mechanisms. Additionally, even if a larger molecule is able to pass through the membrane, it may do so more slowly due to its larger size and slower movement.

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer:

A. Limestone (Found in Solution Caves)

B. Solution Weathering (Form of Chemical Weathering)

Explanation:

They were sculpted by solution weathering, which occurs when water seeps into fractures in the limestone and gradually enlarges them, during the creation of limestone caves. The majority of limestone caves in Britain originated in this way. As carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and the soil dissolves in rainwater, it turns acidic and can erode rock to create cave systems.

The breakdown of limestone results in the formation of caves. Rainfall absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which weakens into an acid when it percolates into the soil. As a result, certain of the cracks, bedding planes, and joints in the limestone steadily grow to the point where they form caves.

Answer:

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures such as cell membranes, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, there are some differences in the structure and organization of these organelles between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material is not enclosed in a membrane-bound nucleus, but instead exists as a single circular chromosome in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus that houses the DNA, as well as additional membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes.

Prokaryotic cells also typically have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, which is not found in animal cells. Plant cells have a cell wall as well, but it is made of cellulose. Eukaryotic cells may also have specialized structures such as chloroplasts (in plant cells) and cilia or flagella for movement.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. The dynamo theory helps explain the generation of Earth's magnetic field.

B. The inner core of the Earth is believed to be primarily composed of solid iron, while the outer core is composed of liquid iron and nickel.

C. The composition of the inner and outer core is critical to the dynamo theory. The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the motion of molten iron in the outer core. As the molten iron moves, it creates electrical currents, which in turn generate a magnetic field. The solid iron in the inner core is believed to help stabilize the magnetic field by providing a fixed reference point for the motion of the molten iron in the outer core. Without this stable inner core, the magnetic field of the Earth would be much weaker and more variable over time.

Explanation:

Answer: The stomach secretes water, electrolytes, hydrochloric acid, and glycoproteins, including mucin, intrinsic factor, and enzymes (Fig. 24.3). Gastric motility and secretion are regulated by neural and humoral mechanisms.

Explanation: The gastric mucosa secretes 1.2 to 1.5 liters of gastric juice per day. Gastric juice renders food particles soluble, initiates digestion (particularly of proteins), and converts the gastric contents to a semiliquid mass called chyme, thus preparing it for further digestion in the small intestine.

Water in lakes, streams, and oceans evaporates due to solar heat. Water vapour forms in our atmosphere as liquid water on Earth's surface evaporates.

Other sources of atmospheric water include plants and trees. Transpiration describes this. All water moves about Earth in changing phases according to a cycle that is called the water cycle. Water exists on Earth in the solid, liquid, and gaseous forms of matter. Oceans, rivers, lakes, as well as the subsurface, all contain liquid water. Snow, glaciers, the North and South Poles, and solid ice can all be found. In the atmosphere of the Earth, there is a gas called water vapour. Given that water is essential for all life, we are interested in the water cycle.

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Answer:

A. The two best environments to look for fossils are sedimentary rock and areas with volcanic ash deposits.

B. Sedimentary rocks are well-suited for fossil formation because they form in layers, which can preserve fossils over time. Sediments from rivers, lakes, and oceans can quickly cover and protect a dead organism, preventing it from decaying or being destroyed by scavengers. Volcanic ash deposits are also well-suited for fossil formation because they can quickly cover and preserve organisms, creating a snapshot of life at a particular moment in time. Ash deposits can also provide a protective layer that prevents the organism from being exposed to scavengers and decay.

Explanation:

Answer:

The two best environments to look for fossils are deserts, beaches and other places that has a sandy environment. This is mostly known as sedimentary rock. What makes these environments well suited for fossils is because the tiny bits of rock/ sand, joins together over millions of years creating sedimentary rock. Plants or use to be alive animals get compressed, between the sedimentary rock, turning into a fossil. The sedimentary rock is well suited for fossil formation because its less likely the process will be tampered or touched.

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Answer:

cervical spine (C1-C7)

thoracic spine (T1-T12)

Lumbar spine (L1-L5)

And the tail bone

Explanation:

Answer:

The vertebral column is made of 33 vertebrae organised into five regions as follows

Explanation:

7 cervical vertebrae in the neck region

12 thoracic vertebrae in the chest region

5 lumbar vertebrae in the back region

5 sacral vertebrae which are difficult to distinguish separately because they are fused together

4 similarly fused vertebrae making up the coccyx

Plants absorb water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis.

"Green plants and a few other species prepare their food through a process called photosynthesis, which involves the utilisation of water, carbon dioxide, and sunshine." Plants, algae, and some microorganisms employ the process of photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy.

The C3, C4, and CAM pathways are the three basic categories of photosynthetic pathways. They all use the Calvin cycle to convert CO2 into sugars, but each pathway does so in a somewhat different way.

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Answer:

I don't think it 60 or 100 it's either 95-85 I say 85

Answer:

B. biomass

Explanation:

The pace of reaction rises with increasing temperature. Its kinetic energy of the substrate and enzyme molecules both rises as the temperature rises. They move more swiftly.

Correct option is, D.

You can calculate the rate of a reaction by plotting a graph of the volume or mass of the generated product against time. On the graph, this is shown for two responses. The gradient of the a line directly affects the reaction time; the higher the gradient, the longer the reaction time.

Temperature changes often have the opposite impact on a reaction's speed. Nevertheless, extremely high temperatures may denature an enzyme, which results in it losing its shape and stopping to operate. There is a recommended pH range for each enzyme. The activity of enzymes will be capped by pH changes outside of this range.

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Galapagos finches are a group of 14 species of birds found on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They are best known for their diversity in beak shape, which has been attributed to natural selection.

The finches have evolved over time to adapt to their environment, displaying a wide range of beak shapes, sizes, and feeding behaviors in order to access different food sources.

1. "Galapagos Finches: Evolution Through Natural Selection." National Geographic, National Geographic Society, www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/galapagos-finches-evolution-natural-selection/.

2. Grant, Peter R. Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population: The Large Cactus Finch of the Galapagos. Princeton University Press, 2003.

3. Grant, Peter R., and B. Rosemary Grant. How and Why Species Multiply: The Radiation of Darwin's Finches. Princeton University Press, 2008.

4. "Galapagos Finches." Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/animal/Galapagos-finch.

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High and low tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the moon on the Earth and the rotating force of the Earth. The gravitational attraction of the sun and moon to the earth is what causes tides.

In mechanics, the force of attraction that acts on all matter is known as gravity, also known as gravitation. It has no impact on identifying the interior properties of common stuff because it is the weakest force known to exist in nature.

Two masses are drawn toward one another by the gravitational force. No matter how absurd it may seem, every subatomic particle of energy in the cosmos attracts every other particle through gravity.

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Answer:

it allows the base pairs to be arranged in the most energetically favourable way

Explanation:        

it allows the base pairs to be arranged in the most energetically favourable way

Answer: c. B-cell

Explanation: B lymphocytes, also called B cells, create a type of protein called an antibody. These antibodies bind to pathogens or to foreign substances, such as toxins, to neutralize them. For example, an antibody can bind to a virus, which prevents it from entering a normal cell and causing infection.

Answer:

different kinds of garden plants take in water from the soil

The rule of three is used to calculate an unknown value by using three proportional magnitudes. We should purchase 215 traps to get to kill all the beetles.

The rule of simple is a mathematical operation that allows us to solve proportionality problems.

Let us remember that a proportion is a relationship between two magnitudes.

So, to solve proportionality problems, we need to use two proportional magnitudes (let us call them a and b), and a third magnitude (c). These three values will let us calculate the fourth unknown value (X). This is,

a -------> b

c --------> X

Where,

X = (c * b) / a

By using this formula, we can calculate the unkown value from three magnitudes.

So, in the exposed example we have three magnitudes

The question we need to ask is If one trap kills 300 beetles, then how many traps do we need to kill the total number of beetles (64,240)?

a -------> b

c --------> X = (b*c) / a

300 beetles ----------- 1 trap

64,240 beetles ------ X = (64,240 * 1) / 300 = 214.13

We should purchase 215 traps to get to kill all the beetles.

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The body can't store protein, so once needs are met, any extra is used for energy or stored as fat. Excess calories from any source will be stored as fat in the body.

Extra protein intake also can lead to elevated blood lipids and heart disease because many high-protein foods you eat are high in total and saturated fat. Extra protein intake, which can tax the kidneys, poses an additional risk to people predisposed to kidney disease.

Explanation:

To calculate the pressure inside the container, we can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of a gas:

PV = nRT

where R is the gas constant. Assuming the container is a sealed system with a fixed amount of gas, the number of moles and volume will remain constant, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for the final pressure (P2):

P2 = (nRT2) / V

where T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we simply add 273.15.

First, let's convert the initial temperature and pressure to SI units (Kelvin and Pascals):

T1 = 1.0C + 273.15 = 274.15 K

P1 = 750 mmHg * 133.322 Pa/mmHg = 99991.5 Pa

Next, we'll convert the final temperature to Kelvin:

T2 = 80C + 273.15 = 353.15 K

We also need to know the volume of the container. If we assume it is a rigid container (i.e. the volume does not change), then we can cancel it out in the equation. Otherwise, we would need to know how the volume changes with temperature and pressure.

Assuming the volume is constant, we can plug in the values and solve for P2:

P2 = (nRT2) / V

= (nR(T1 + T2)) / V (since n, R, and V are constant)

= (P1(T1 + T2)) / T1 (since PV = nRT)

Plugging in the values:

P2 = (99991.5 Pa * (274.15 K + 353.15 K)) / 274.15 K

= 1.234 x 10^5 Pa

Therefore, the pressure inside the container at 80C is approximately 123.4 kPa.

Solids such as metal change their volume with temperature. This is known as thermal expansion/contraction. Option B is correct.

Thermal expansion/contraction is the tendency of solids to expand or contract in response to changes in temperature. When a solid is heated, the particles within the solid gain kinetic energy and begin to move more rapidly, which causes the solid to expand. Conversely, when a solid is cooled, the particles lose kinetic energy and move more slowly, causing the solid to contract.

The amount of thermal expansion/contraction that occurs in a solid depends on several factors, including the material properties of the solid, the magnitude of the temperature change, and the dimensions of the solid. Different materials have different coefficients of thermal expansion, which describe how much they will expand or contract per unit of temperature change.

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