i need to know the answers written in the glossary if anyone can get it on Course hero that will help search up “guided notes imperialism in Africa, India in the middle east”

Answer: C.

Explanation:

The GNP (which measured all goods and services produced) skyrocketed to $300 billion by 1950, compared to just $200 billion in 1940. By 1960, it had topped $500 billion, firmly establishing the United States as the richest and most powerful nation in the world.

The French and Indian War began in 1754, and it was a North American conflict fought between the French and their Native American allies on one side and the English on the other side.

Many Native American tribes played an important role in the conflict, as they attempted to maintain their power and territory in the face of expanding European colonies.The British had the most to lose in the French and Indian War. Despite the fact that the war was fought on American soil, it was an extension of the broader Seven Years' War in Europe.

The British were fighting the French for dominance in the European continent, and control of the colonies played a crucial role in this conflict. The British colonies were crucial to the economy and military strength of the British Empire. They were a source of raw materials and a market for finished goods, and they played a vital role in naval power projection.

The British had much to lose if they were unable to maintain control of their American colonies. Their economy would suffer as they lost access to key resources, and their military strength would be diminished if they were unable to project power from the colonies. The British also had a large number of troops and resources invested in the colonies, and the loss of these resources would be a significant blow to their military power.

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Answer: A - lodges next to bodies of water.

Explanation: They lived on the Pueblo of Zuni on the Zuni river, which was a tributary of the little Colorado river in New Mexico.

In the late twentieth century, advancements in technology, specifically in the field of communication and data storage, revolutionized the way anthropologists could continue their research even after leaving the field.

The emergence and widespread adoption of digital technologies played a significant role in enabling remote research activities. Anthropologists could now collect and analyze data using digital devices such as cameras, audio recorders, and video recorders, which made it easier to document and preserve their fieldwork.Additionally, the advent of the internet and digital communication platforms allowed anthropologists to maintain contact with informants and colleagues, exchange information, and collaborate remotely.

Email, online forums, and social media platforms became valuable tools for ongoing communication and data sharing. Moreover, advancements in data storage and analysis technologies, such as digitized archives and computer software, facilitated the organization, preservation, and analysis of large amounts of anthropological data. Researchers could now access and analyze their data remotely, allowing for continued research and analysis even outside the physical field site.

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Answer:

12. B) Expected inflation for the current year was approximately equal to the previous year's inflation rate. This assumption was known as adaptive expectations and was widely used by economists to explain how individuals formed their expectations about future inflation rates.

13. C) remained constant at zero. This equation shows that individuals' expectations of current inflation are based on their expectations of inflation in the previous period. A value of zero means that individuals assume that current inflation will be equal to past inflation, on average.

14. B) nominal wages will be set for shorter periods of time. When inflation is low and stable, there is less pressure for employers to adjust wages frequently to keep up with rising prices. This means that nominal wages can be set for shorter periods of time, without the risk of losing purchasing power due to inflation.

15. C) Individuals changed the way they formed expectations of inflation. The original Phillips curve showed an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation, but this relationship began to break down in the 1970s. One explanation for this is that individuals began to form their expectations of inflation differently, using more sophisticated methods such as rational expectations. This made it more difficult for policymakers to use monetary policy to stabilize the economy.

The painting by George Caleb Bingham titled, "The County Election," depicts life in the mid-1800s in America. The painting conveys a lot of information about the American army life, which we can infer based on the context.

Firstly, we can see that the army life was pretty busy, and people lived in cramped spaces. Soldiers in the painting are standing and sitting together in a room with not much personal space, indicating that their lives are not private and sometimes can be uncomfortable.

Secondly, we can observe that army life often involved physical labor. The soldiers in the painting are wearing uniforms, and many have muscular arms and broad shoulders. This gives us the idea that the soldiers have to go through a lot of rigorous physical training, especially when they are at a young age and new to the army.Lastly, army life could have been quite lonely.

There are no women in the painting, and only men can be seen. The soldiers are crowded together, so it seems unlikely that they could have found time or space to have personal relationships. Therefore, we can infer that life in the army can be isolating and lonely. To sum up, the painting conveys a sense of a busy and physically demanding life, as well as a life that can be lonely and lacks personal space.

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THIS MIGHT NOT BE WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR! READ FIRST!

Humans have had a significant impact on both the South American and African continents. Some of the most notable effects include:

Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, timber, and other purposes has been a major problem in both South America and Africa. In South America, deforestation has been particularly severe in the Amazon rainforest, which is home to a vast diversity of plant and animal life. In Africa, deforestation has been a major factor in the loss of savannas and other important ecosystems.

Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution are all major problems in both South America and Africa. In South America, industrial pollution is a major problem, particularly in the Amazon region. In Africa, agricultural pollution is a major problem, particularly in areas where fertilizers and pesticides are used heavily.

Overpopulation: Both South America and Africa are experiencing rapid population growth, which is putting a strain on natural resources and leading to environmental degradation. In South America, the population is expected to double by 2050. In Africa, the population is expected to triple by 2050.

Climate change: Both South America and Africa are vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns. Climate change is already having a significant impact on both continents, and the effects are expected to become more severe in the future.

In addition to these general effects, there are also some specific ways in which humans have impacted South America and Africa differently. For example, the introduction of non-native species has been a major problem in South America, but it has not been as significant a problem in Africa. Similarly, the mining industry has had a major impact on the environment in South America, but it has not been as significant a problem in Africa.

Overall, humans have had a significant impact on both the South American and African continents. This impact has been both positive and negative, and it is likely to continue to grow in the future. It is important to understand the effects of human activity on these continents so that we can take steps to mitigate the negative effects and preserve the natural resources that they contain.

The first ten amendments of the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is a crucial part of the Constitution that guarantees certain individual rights and limits the power of the government.

It was added to the Constitution to address concerns raised by the Anti-Federalists, who were skeptical of a strong central government and wanted to protect individual liberties.

The Bill of Rights includes important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. These amendments were designed to ensure that the government respects and protects the rights of its citizens.

It is important to note that the Bill of Rights was not part of the original Constitution. It was added through a series of amendments proposed by James Madison, who is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution." Madison believed that the inclusion of a Bill of Rights was necessary to secure the support of the Anti-Federalists and to ensure that the new government would be a republic, where power is held by the people and their elected representatives.

Overall, the Bill of Rights is a crucial component of the Constitution, guaranteeing individual rights and providing a framework for a democratic society. It has played a vital role in shaping the United States and protecting the freedoms of its citizens.

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The South African social policy that is comparable to the concept of "separate but equal" in the United States and the Jim Crow laws is the policy of apartheid.

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, the population was classified into different racial groups, primarily Black, White, Colored, and Indian, and each group was assigned separate residential areas, schools, hospitals, and other public amenities. This policy aimed to maintain white minority rule and reinforce social, economic, and political inequalities based on race.

Apartheid differed from the concept of "separate but equal" in the United States in some ways, but both systems were characterized by the idea of segregation based on race. However, apartheid was far more extensive and oppressive, with a comprehensive legal framework that enforced racial separation and discrimination in all aspects of life, including marriage, employment, and political rights.

It resulted in severe human rights abuses and resistance movements, such as the African National Congress (ANC), which played a pivotal role in the eventual dismantling of apartheid and the establishment of a non-racial democracy in South Africa.

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According to II Peter 1:21, it is mentioned that "prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." This verse suggests that Moses, as a prophet, was inspired by God and guided by the Holy Spirit in what he wrote. Therefore, Moses knew what to write through divine inspiration.

Oral tradition likely played a significant role in preserving and passing down the stories, teachings, and laws that Moses eventually recorded in written form. Before the development of writing systems, ancient cultures heavily relied on oral transmission of information. Stories, genealogies, religious teachings, and cultural practices were passed down orally from one generation to another. These oral traditions served as a means of preserving historical accounts and religious beliefs.

In the case of Moses, who lived during a time when writing systems were not as widespread, oral tradition would have been the primary mode of transmitting knowledge and narratives. The stories of creation, the patriarchs, and the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land were likely passed down orally through generations before Moses recorded them in written form.

Oral tradition would have allowed for flexibility and adaptability in retelling the stories, ensuring their preservation and relevance over time. It would have also allowed for cultural context, interpretations, and additional details to be incorporated into the narratives. While oral tradition may have influenced the way the stories were transmitted, the divine inspiration received by Moses guided him in accurately recording the essential aspects of God's teachings and commands.

Overall, the combination of divine inspiration and the oral tradition of storytelling played vital roles in Moses' knowledge of what to write and in the preservation of the sacred texts that form a significant part of religious scripture.

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Answer: c

Explanation:

Answer: D. President Carter tried to assure the American public that there was no threat and took no direct action.

Explanation:

The following statement, "Maya society was highly stratified, increasingly influenced by Central Mexico, and heavily traded with the rest of Mesoamerica." is true.

During the Late Postclassic period and at the point of contact with the Spanish, the Yucatan peninsula experienced significant changes in its societal and cultural dynamics. Maya society became highly stratified, with clear social hierarchies. Additionally, there was an increasing influence from Central Mexico, as evidenced by the adoption of certain cultural elements and practices.

The Yucatec Maya also engaged in extensive trade networks with other regions of Mesoamerica, indicating their active participation in regional exchange systems. These trade connections facilitated the flow of goods, ideas, and technologies, contributing to the cultural and economic vibrancy of the peninsula during this period.

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Answer:

Option C is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the outcome of the 1980 presidential election is: "Ronald Reagan's victory reflected the country's desire for a more conservative president."This is because Ronald Reagan, who was a conservative, won the election with a significant majority. During his campaign, he promised to restore national pride and fix the country's economy, which resonated with the American people who were tired of economic turmoil and political unrest. His policies included reducing government regulations, cutting taxes, and increasing military spending. These policies reflected a more conservative ideology, which was favored by a majority of the American people at that time. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

In the expansion period, the Native Americans were regarded as uncivilized, backward, and primitive people who lacked culture, language, and the political structure.

Fact is a statement that can be proven while an opinion is a statement that is a personal view of the person expressing it.  Americans thought that they were superior to Native Americans and therefore had the right to take over their land and resources.

Europeans believed that the land was empty and no one was utilizing it.  The American expansionist theory of Manifest Destiny was the idea that America was a divine right to occupy and govern all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Americans regarded it as a moral and religious duty to expand and develop the country.

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The largest and most heavily used collection in the Prints and Photographic Division of the Library of Congress is the HABS/HAER Collections.

The HABS/HAER Collections represent about 38,600 historic structures and sites.The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) collections are part of the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress, which has a collection of about 16 million photographs, drawings, and prints related to architecture, engineering, and design.HABS/HAER collections contain around 38,600 documented structures, sites, and landscapes in the United States and its territories. It is one of the largest and most heavily used collections in the Prints and Photographic Division of the Library of Congress.What is HABS and HAER?The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) are two separate collections of measured drawings, large-format photographs, and written historical reports on buildings and other structures in the United States.The two collections, which are administered by the National Park Service, were established in 1933 to document architecture, engineering, and other significant sites in America’s history and are the largest federal programs of their type.

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Answer:

1. artisan - one trained in some mechanic art or trade

2. drainage basin - a land drained by a river and its tributaries

3. growing season - the period between the last killing frost in the spring and the first killing frost in the fall

4. sod - soil filled with the roots of grass, herbs, and so forth

During his presidency, Clinton faced many conflicts with Congress, which was partly due to his handling of the economy and his domestic policies.

The main reason for his conflict with Congress, was due to the scandal that erupted in 1998 over Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky, an intern in the White House.The Lewinsky scandal, which involved allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice, led to Clinton's impeachment by the House of Representatives in 1998.

Clinton's conflict with Congress was also fueled by his attempts to push through a range of progressive policies that were opposed by Republicans. These included his efforts to reform healthcare, protect the environment, and expand civil rights for minority groups.

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The correct answer is option D. Spanish colonizers began importing slaves from Africa. The consequence of the near-extinction of the native population of the West Indies was that the Spanish colonizers began importing slaves from Africa.

Among the various consequences of the near-extinction of the native population of the West Indies, one consequence was that Spanish colonizers began importing slaves from Africa. Since the native population had nearly gone extinct, the Spanish had to look elsewhere for a labor source for their plantations.

They initially tried using indigenous people, but that did not work out well because they were also dying out due to disease and abuse. Thus, Spanish colonizers began importing slaves from Africa to work on their plantations since they had no other choice.The other options given in the question are incorrect. The Spanish didn't temporarily abandon their exploration of the Americas, instead they focused on other regions like North America. They also didn't start sending whole families to settle the region.

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Answer: i think ur in the wrong subject to be asking this

Explanation:

Answer:

The islands are not only smaller the farther west you look, they are also older. They look smaller partially because they are losing mass to the unstoppable eroding power of the ocean, but mainly because all of these islands are sinking.

doves hold great significance in various aspects of human culture and the natural world. They represent peace, love, purity, communication, and environmental well-being.

The significance of doves can vary depending on the context in which they are being discussed. Here are a few possible meanings and examples:

1. Symbol of peace: Doves are often associated with peace and tranquility. In various cultures and religions, they are seen as symbols of harmony and reconciliation. For example, the dove carrying an olive branch is a well-known symbol of peace, as depicted in the biblical story of Noah's Ark.

2. Religious symbolism: Doves hold significant meaning in religious traditions. In Christianity, the Holy Spirit is often represented as a dove, symbolizing purity, love, and the presence of God. For example, in the New Testament, during Jesus' baptism, a dove descended upon him, signifying the presence of the Holy Spirit.

3. Love and purity: Doves are also commonly associated with love and purity. They are often featured in weddings and romantic settings, representing the love and devotion between partners. The image of two doves together is a symbol of love and commitment.

4. Environmental conservation: Doves are considered an important part of ecosystems and their presence signifies a healthy environment.  For example, the mourning dove is one of the most abundant and widespread bird species in North America, which is an indicator of a healthy environment.

5. Communication: Doves have been historically used as messengers due to their homing instinct and ability to navigate long distances. This communication aspect of doves highlights their intelligence and adaptability.
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The correct answer is Ongoing Muslim control of Jerusalem, as secured by Saladin in 1187.

The proclamation of the Fourth Crusade was stimulated by the ongoing Muslim control of Jerusalem, which was secured by Saladin in 1187. The loss of Jerusalem to the Muslims had been a significant blow to the Christian world, and the desire to regain control over the holy city remained a driving force for the Crusaders. The continuous Muslim presence in Jerusalem and their control over the region created a sense of urgency and a renewed call for a new crusade. The Fourth Crusade aimed to recapture Jerusalem and reestablish Christian dominion over the holy land, fueled by the perceived need to reclaim a significant religious and strategic stronghold.

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The Middle East is currently facing various ongoing issues, including conflicts, political instability, sectarian tensions, and economic challenges. These issues can be linked to historical events such as the Crusades and the creation of Israel, which have had long-lasting consequences on the region.

The Middle East continues to grapple with several significant challenges in the present day. One of the major issues is the prevalence of conflicts and political instability. Countries like Syria, Yemen, and Iraq have experienced prolonged conflicts, leading to immense human suffering, displacement, and the rise of extremist groups. These conflicts often have complex historical roots, including colonial legacies, ethnic and sectarian tensions, and power struggles among regional and international actors.

Sectarian tensions also persist in the region, particularly between Sunni and Shia communities. Historical events, such as the early Islamic schism and subsequent power struggles, have contributed to the sectarian divide, which is further exacerbated by contemporary political rivalries and proxy wars.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a central issue in the Middle East. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and subsequent conflicts have resulted in ongoing disputes over land, resources, and self-determination. The historical connection to the creation of Israel has left a lasting impact on the region, influencing geopolitical dynamics, inter-state relations, and regional alliances.

Moreover, economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, poverty, and income inequality, continue to be pressing issues in many Middle Eastern countries. Historical factors such as colonialism, exploitation of resources, and unequal distribution of wealth have shaped the region's economic landscape, leading to socio-economic disparities and political grievances.

While it is important to acknowledge the historical context and its influence on current issues in the Middle East, it is crucial to approach these complexities with nuance and avoid oversimplifications. The region's challenges are multifaceted and interconnected, necessitating a comprehensive understanding and a holistic approach towards finding sustainable solutions.

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The Globalization's impact on the West through Nike is explained as below.

The cartoon titled "The West According to Nike" portrays the effects of globalization on the West. Globalization has led to the expansion of multinational corporations like Nike which often outsource their manufacturing processes to countries with lower labor costs.

This has resulted in the loss of jobs in the West as production shifts to cheaper regions. Additionally, globalization has contributed to the homogenization of cultures as Western consumerism and brands like Nike become pervasive worldwide. The cartoon may highlight the dominance of global corporations in shaping Western culture and the economic consequences of globalization.

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John Calvin's core beliefs include predestination, salvation by faith alone, and biblical authority. He agreed with Luther on his rejection of papal authority but disagreed on the nature of the Eucharist.

John Calvin, a key figure in the Protestant Reformation, had core beliefs that revolved around the concept of predestination, biblical authority, and the idea of ​​salvation by faith alone. Calvin and Luther agreed on important theological aspects such as the rejection of papal authority, emphasis on Scripture as the supreme authority, and belief in salvation by faith.

However, they disagree on the nature of the Eucharist, especially the concept of Christ's presence. Calvin advocates symbolic presence, while Luther believes in a more literal presence known as oneness. 

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Volcanic eruptions, droughts, plague, earthquakes, and invasions are some of the factors that contributed to the Bronze Age Collapse and its effects on the numerous civilizations in the eastern Mediterranean.

The decline and collapse of significant Mediterranean civilizations during the 13th and 12th centuries BCE are referred to as the Bronze Age Collapse (also known as the Late Bronze Age Collapse). Beginning in the third millennium B.C., the Bronze Age saw significant developments made around the world. Soon, stronger and more resilient versions of the primitive tools and weapons emerged. Due to improved farming and hunting techniques, there was a rise in the population as a result of the transformation.

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During the 1930s, many Americans wished to limit the immigration of Jews into the United States due to prevalent anti-Semitism, economic concerns during the Great Depression, national security fears, and cultural/religious biases.

In conclusion, during the 1930s, restrictions on Jewish immigration to the United States were driven by anti-Semitism, economic anxieties, national security fears, and cultural biases against Jews.

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Starvation during Elizabethan times was a significant problem in England. The poor were more likely to starve because they had less access to food, and the price of food was very high, as compared to today’s world.

People died in large numbers, and the government struggled to manage the crisis. Starvation affected both the poor and the rich, and it was a widespread issue throughout the country. The problem was so severe that the government issued proclamations calling on people to give money and food to the poor.  

They also believed that the poor were lazy, which is why they were starving. One of the explicit examples of starvation during Elizabethan times is the story of Mary Queen of Scots. She was imprisoned by Elizabeth I, and she died from starvation after being held captive for several years.  

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1. Abraham Lincoln, with the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th Amendment, freed the slaves in the United States.

2. American democracy in the 1820s witnessed a shift toward broader suffrage and the expansion of political participation through the removal of property ownership requirements for voting in many states.

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, played a pivotal role in freeing the slaves. The Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1862, declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. Subsequently, the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1865, permanently abolishing slavery throughout the country.

Lincoln's actions were instrumental in bringing about the emancipation of millions of enslaved individuals and marked a significant turning point in American history, leading to the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

In the 1820s, American democracy underwent changes aimed at increasing political inclusivity. Several states eliminated property ownership requirements for voting, allowing a larger segment of the population to participate in elections. This expansion of suffrage aimed to give more citizens a voice in the democratic process, reflecting a growing emphasis on the principles of equality and popular representation.

These changes set the stage for the ongoing evolution of American democracy, as efforts to widen access to political participation continued throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

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