I need please thanks.

The phenomena showed a ratio of 12, 3, 1 for combinations of two dogs (golden fur and black fur) as dominant epistasis.

The interаction between two dogs together, one with golden fur and one with black fur, color is recessive to no color аt one аllelic pаir. This recessive аllele must be expressed before the specific color аllele аt а second locus is expressed. Аt the first gene golden colored dog is dominаnt to the black colored dog, аnd the gene symbols аre G = golden аnd g = colored. Аt the second gene balck is dominаnt to golden, аnd the symbols used аre B = black, b = colored. If the dihybrid is selfed, three phenotypes аre produced in а 12:3:1 rаtio.

9 G_B_  Golden  Dominant golden allele negates effect of G allele

3 G_bb  Black  Dominant black allele negates effect of G allele

3 ggB_  Golden  Recessive color allele allows golden allele expression

1 ggbb  Black  Recessive color allele allows black allele expression

Becаuse the presence of the dominаnt G аllele mаsks the effects of either the B or g аllele, this type of interаction is cаlled dominаnt epistаsis.

For more information about dominant epistаsis refers to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14869813

#SPJ4

Mitochondrion, membrane-bound organelle present in the cytoplasm of practically all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei), whose principal job is to create vast amounts of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The cytoplasm is in charge of retaining the cell's components and protecting them from harm. It stores the chemicals essential for cellular functions and is also responsible for the cell's structure.

It is the medium for chemical reactions. It serves as a platform for other organelles to work within the cell. All of the functions for cell development and growth.

Learn more about cytoplasm

https://brainly.com/question/174023

#SPJ1

Answer: Hydrogen , water , carbon-di-oxide,methane , oxygen , nitrogen dioxide etc.

Explanation: The bond between compound in which atoms share electrons is called covalent bond. They do so in order to attain the nearest noble gas configuration . These compounds are thus called covalent compounds .

Answer:

23%

Explanation:

Since the thymine percent is 27%, the adenine percent is also 27%. This means that cytosine and guanine both have a percent of 23% in the DNA.

By reducing the membrane capacitance, the propagation velocity can also be increased. You can do this by coating. Unmyelinated gaps around 2 m long are called nodular spaces (nodes of Ranvier).

We emphasise that voltage-gated sodium channels run the whole length of the membrane in unmyelinated axons. In contrast, voltage-gated sodium channels are only present in the nodal gaps of myelinated axons. Unmyelinated gaps around 2 m long are called nodular spaces (nodes of Ranvier). Axons with a larger diameter have a higher speed, allowing them to transmit impulses more quickly. This is due to the ion flow encountering less resistance. Nerve impulses in myelinated neurons leap over the myelin sheath instead of pass through it, shortening the path to the axon terminal, allowing them to transmit impulses more quickly than unmyelinated neurons. The myelin sheath has a high percentage of fatty molecules, which causes this to happen.  

Learn more about membrane

https://brainly.com/question/26872631

#SPJ4

The propagation velocity can also be boosted by decreasing the membrane capacitance. Coating can help you with this. Nodular spaces refer to 2 m-long unmyelinated gaps (nodes of Ranvier).

We emphasize that in unmyelinated axons, voltage-gated sodium channels extend the entire length of the membrane. Voltage-gated sodium channels, on the other hand, are only found in the nodal gaps of myelinated axons. Nodular spaces refer to 2 m-long unmyelinated gaps (nodes of Ranvier).

Larger axons move faster and can transfer impulses more quickly because of this. This is because there is less resistance to the ion flow. The journey to the axon terminal is shortened in myelinated neurons because nerve impulses jump over the myelin sheath rather than through it.

Learn more about membrane Visit: brainly.com/question/26872631

#SPJ4

This separation means that each of the daughter cells that results from meiosis I will have half the number of chromosomes of the original parent cell after interphase.

Also, the sister chromatids in each chromosome still remain connected. Chromosomes have been known to travel to the cell's opposing poles during anaphase 1.

This happens from the microtubule network imploding, which decreases the microtubule strands and allows the chromosomes to consolidate at the magnetic sides.

Anaphase A is the first component of anaphase 1, that occurs when the microtubule - connected filaments constrict and shorten. As a result, kinetochores travel in any of 2 ways: up or down.

The chromosomes move in the opposite direction from the kinetochores despite face the pole through this whole process. The third stage of meiosis in one is anaphase 1, whereas the third phase in another is anaphase 2.

With the assistance of centrosomes linked to the nucleus by cytoskeleton, a single pair of paired pairs, which forms a bivalent, is pushed toward the opposite poles of the cell throughout anaphase 1.

The centromere does not split in anaphase 1. It remains unchanged as a whole instead. This is so that the complete chromosome would travel to the polar poles, when in anaphase 2, both homologous chromosomes' centromeres split.

To know more about the Anaphase 1 visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13766396

#SPJ4

In this case, the farmer's ideal course of action is: To raise farming standards, he can switch from the advised methods to a good stewardship philosophy.

What exactly is the stewardship ethos?

The ethical idea and practice of managing and caring for natural resources, such as land, water, and wildlife, is known as stewardship philosophy. In order to preserve or enhance the health and productivity of resources for future generations, a good stewardship philosophy emphasizes the significance of using them in a sustainable and responsible manner.

With this choice, the farmer can allay the worries of the new neighbors by displaying a dedication to ethical and sustainable farming methods.

If a farmer adopts a good stewardship philosophy, they can demonstrate that they are making efforts to reduce any

To learn more about the stewardship philosophy:

brainly.com/question/4687945

#SPJ1

The a. vena cava delivers blood to the right atrium.

Your upper body's big vein feeds the right atrium of your heart with blood that is low in oxygen. The right side of your heart is where your inferior vena cava and superior vena cava are located. Your superior vena cava is formed by the union of your right and left innominate (or brachiocephalic) veins.

The right atrium, which receives all of the blood with low oxygen content, is where your superior vena cava enters. It is located adjacent to the right side of your sternum. The body's head end is drained by the anterior vena cava, also called the precava, whereas the tail or posterior end is drained by the posterior vena cava, also called the postcava.

The superior and inferior venae cavae in humans are the names of these veins, respectively.

Learn more about the vena cava here:

https://brainly.com/question/3906038

#SPJ4

Answer: A- The new DNA molecule is identical to the original DNA.

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Option c is Correct. When suspicious cells are found in the blood stream, phagocyte immune cells are the first to become active.

The innate immune system's neutrophils are regarded as the initial defense. The blood is carried by neutrophils and macrophages, which remain in tissues and keep an eye out for any concerns. Both cells have the ability to "eat" bacteria and, in the event of a problem, to interact with other immune cells.

Due to IgM's ability to be expressed without isotype switching, it is always the first antibody to be produced in a humoral immune response. Neutrophils play a crucial role in the initial response to injury because they act as the body's initial line of defense against microbes within 10 minutes of the injury. These early IgM antibodies are created before somatic hypermutation of B cells, which is why they tend.

Learn more about immune cells Visit: brainly.com/question/234802

#SPJ4

Phagocytes are activated first when suspicious cells are identified in the bloodstream.

when the body senses foreign substances (called antigens), the immune machine works to recognize the antigens and remove them.

B lymphocytes are prompted to make antibodies (also referred to as immunoglobulins). these proteins lock onto specific antigens. After they may be made, antibodies normally stay in our our bodies in case we ought to combat the same germ again. this is why someone who receives unwell with a disorder, like chickenpox, usually won't get ill from it again.

although antibodies can recognize an antigen and lock onto it, they can't break it with out assist. that's the process of the T cells. They spoil antigens tagged by way of antibodies or cells which might be inflamed or one way or the other changed. (a few T cells are absolutely known as "killer cells.") T cells also help signal different cells (like phagocytes) to do their jobs.

To know more about antibodies click here

https://brainly.com/question/15382995

#SPJ4

About the concentration of cesium inside and outside of the cell we can conclude that the inside concentration is higher than the outside concentration.

The action potential is a brief phenomenon which depicts the fast opening and closure of voltage-dependent Na+-selective and K+-selective channels, which are necessary for the responsiveness of biomembranes. A core pore is surrounded by these and is protected by a selectivity filter made up of P-loops from every of the subunits.

Caesium is a delicate, golden-colored metal which reacts violently in water and is immediately attacked by air. Caesium compounds are most frequently used as drilling fluids. In addition, they are utilised in the production of special optical glass,  radiation monitoring apparatus, and as a catalytic promoter.

To learn more about Caesium here

brainly.com/question/23418827

#SPJ4

But this is not very courteous. You can use an introduction statement in place of an imperative. Here are a few typical alternatives to rephrasing an order.

To learn more about typical refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28250294

#SPJ1

Answer:

I think it means like a test to figure out different stuff.

Explanation:

Answer:In my own word I think means like type of special test I hope this helps

Explanation:

Diagnostics-of, relating to, or used in diagnosis. a diagnostic tool. : using the methods of or yielding a diagnosis. diagnostic tests. : serving to distinguish or identify.diagnosis, the process of determining the nature of a disease or disorder and distinguishing it from other possible conditions. The term comes from the Greek gnosis, meaning knowledge. magnetic resonance imaging.

Building muscle takes time. To notice a change, it may take three to four weeks.

After 12 weeks, you'll start to see some genuine improvements, but Haroldsdotti says it "all depends on your goals and what kind of strength training you are doing."

How frequently should I work out to get results?

At least three days a week should be spent lifting weights. According to the research, two days of training each week are the absolute minimum required to enhance muscle growth. Depending on your current level of fitness, you can adjust the way you set up your workouts and the number of days you spend on strength training.

Learn more about muscle growth:

brainly.com/question/26787964

#SPJ4

The method is used to infer the timing of branching events by using the fossil record or geologic events to calculate dna divergence rates is the molecular clock

Evolution is a change in the body structure of living things that takes place slowly over a very long time. Evolution results in changes in shape for the better or more complex as a result of adaptation to the environment.

Molecular clock is a procedure in molecular evolution that uses comparisons of fossil developments to infer the history of geological drift of species. The molecular clock hypothesis states that DNA and protein sequences evolve at a relatively constant rate over time and among different organisms. It is used in the time span of evolution.

Learn more about evolution at:

https://brainly.com/question/29351017

#SPJ4

The entire nuclear DNA collection of an organism is referred to as its genome.

Humans and other sophisticated organisms also have a small quantity of DNA in cell structures called mitochondria, in addition to the DNA found in the nucleus.

The total collection of DNA instructions present in a cell makes up the genome. The human genome is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes that are found in the cell's nucleus and one tiny chromosome that is found in the mitochondria. Everything a person needs to grow and operate is encoded in their genome.

All of an organism's genetic material is contained in its genome. Genes and other components that regulate the activity of those genes are contained in its DNA (or RNA in the case of some viruses).

To know about genome

https://brainly.com/question/2245797

#SPJ4

The low oxygen level in the water, known as hypoxia, is the condition for which the term "dead zone" has been most frequently used. A "dead zone" is a region where there is less dissolved oxygen in the water because most marine life there either perishes or, if it is mobile, like fish, leaves.

A "dead zone" is a region where there is less dissolved oxygen in the water because most marine life there either perishes or, if it is mobile, like fish, leaves. Habitats that were once brimming with life end up being, in essence, biological deserts. Oceans and lakes all across the world have hypoxic, or low-oxygen, areas. Because most species need oxygen to survive, only a small number of organisms can flourish in hypoxic conditions. For this reason, these areas are referred to as "dead zones."

A dead zone is an oceanic (or lake) hypoxic area where there is not enough oxygen to sustain marine life. In shallow coastal and estuarine areas, this natural occurrence has already been expanding as a result of human activities.

To know more about Aquatic Dead Zones visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15579400

#SPJ4

A person with blood type A can successfully receive a transfusion from a person who has type O because a person having blood group O acts as universal blood donor .

The blood group type needed for urgent transfusions, The blood type that has the least chance of giving most recipients major side effects is O-negative blood. The universal blood donor type is a term that has been used to describe it in some instances. Antigens, which are proteins found on red blood cells, provide the basis for blood group kinds. Red blood cells are covered in both significant and minor antigens.

The (rhesus) Rh factor is used to categorize blood as well. Rh positivity results from having the Rh factor in your blood. You are Rh negative if your blood lacks the Rh factor. A perfect match in terms of type and Rh factor is required for blood transfusions. Even so, tiny amounts of the donor's and recipient's blood are combined for inspection.

To learn more about the Universal Donor from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/22944866

#SPJ

As you can find in the inquiry over, the surprising taste and smell of the waters of the tidal pond in an area in Florida, was the consequence of creature squandering brought to the tidal pond by spillover.

Surface spillover is the name given to the progression of water that can run on the outer layer of soil that is as of now splashed, in light of the fact that the water has not penetrated that dirt, causing an overflow.

Vegetation planting is ideal to keep spillover from happening. The presence of trees and bushes gives obstruction the progression of water and even permits the dirt to penetrate water all the more productively, forestalling waterlogging. In light of this, we can say that establishing trees and bushes would keep creature squander from coming into contact with the lake water, as well as forestalling soil disintegration.

To learn more about water pollution here

https://brainly.com/question/2976496

#SPJ4

As you can see from the last investigation, spillage transported animal waste to a tidal pond in Florida, which is why the water there had an unusual flavor and smell.

Surface spillover is the term used to describe the progression of water that can flow on the top layer of already splattered soil because the water has not yet soaked through that dirt, leading to an overflow.

Planting vegetation is the best way to prevent spillage. The presence of trees and bushes prevents waterlogging by blocking the flow of water and even allowing dirt to more effectively permeate the water waterlogging. In light of this, we may conclude that planting trees and bushes would prevent soil erosion as well as the contact of animal waste with lake water.

To know more about Florida

https://brainly.com/question/7389937

#SPJ4

Answer:

Conversion of DNA into mRNA

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Polar

Nonpolar

Phospholipid Head

Phospholipid tail

Phospholipid

Phospholipid Bilayer

Answer:

You're right. It's the last one.

Explanation:

Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic.

C.Proprioceptors: Proprioceptors are afferent neurons that deliver information to the brain about movement at joints, as well as the position of the body in space. They are responsible for the sense of body awareness and are triggered by changes in muscle tension, joint position and movement.

Proprioceptors are afferent neurons that deliver information to the brain about movement at joints. These neurons detect changes in the body's position, sense of balance, and the force of muscular contractions. Proprioceptors are located in muscles, tendons, and joints, and they act as sensors of movement and position.

Proprioception is essential for the brain to be able to understand the body's position in space. Proprioceptors detect changes in position and send signals to the brain. This allows us to maintain balance, coordinate voluntary movements, and to know the location of our limbs and joints.

Proprioceptors are sensitive to the force of muscular contractions, so they can tell the brain when muscles are contracting, and when they are being stretched. This helps the brain to coordinate movement, and to maintain balance.

Proprioceptors are also sensitive to changes in the environment. They can detect when a surface is slippery, or when the ground has changed. This helps us to adjust our posture and gait to stay upright.

Proprioception is important for everyday activities such as walking, running, and balancing.

To know more about Proprioceptors: https://brainly.com/question/16886680

#SPJ4

Proprioceptors are the afferent neurons  that deliver to the brain about the movement of joints. So the correct option is Option C.

It is a sensory receptor that receives stimuli from within the body so thereby in turn responds to the position and movement of the body. The proprioceptive sense is said to be composed of information that comes from sensory neurons located in the inner ear and in the receptors of stretch that are located in the muscles and the ligaments.

The proprioceptors which present in  ligaments have been found in fruit flies, nematode worms, African clawed frogs, and zebrafish. But,the corresponding human proprioceptor has not been discovered yet. The examples of proprioceptors include the golgi tendon organ and muscle spindles.

For more details on proprioceptors, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29736091

#SPJ4

Answer:

I would say D. Phosphate, deoxyribose, and a nitrogen base

ERK1/2 and p38 of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family are activated by the cholerae infection of intestinal epithelial cells.

A protein kinase that is particular to the amino acids serine and threonine is known as a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase; also known as a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase). MAPKs are important in controlling how cells react to a wide range of stimuli, including mitogens, osmotic stress, heat shock, and proinflammatory cytokines. They control a variety of cellular processes, including cell division, gene expression, differentiation, mitosis, and apoptosis. The only eukaryotes that have MAP kinases are a variety of unicellular eukaryotes as well as all mammals, fungi, and plants. The CMGC (CDK/MAPK/GSK3/CLK) kinase family includes MAPKs. Cyclin-dependent kinases are the MAPKs' closest relatives (CDKs)

learn more about MAPK here

https://brainly.com/question/14283226

#SPJ4

ERK1/2 and p38 of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family are activated by the cholera infection of intestinal epithelial cells.

A protein kinase that is particular to the amino acids serine and threonine is known as a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase; also known as a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase). MAPKs are important in controlling how cells react to a wide range of stimuli, including mitogens, osmotic stress, heat shock, and proinflammatory cytokines. They control a variety of cellular processes, including cell division, gene expression, differentiation, mitosis, and apoptosis. The only eukaryotes that have MAP kinases are a variety of unicellular eukaryotes as well as all mammals, fungi, and plants. The CMGC (CDK/MAPK/GSK3/CLK) kinase family includes MAPKs. Cyclin-dependent kinases are the MAPKs' closest relatives (CDKs)

For further learning about MAPK, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/14283226

#SPJ4

A tropical storm turns into a hurricane when its maximum sustained wind speed reaches 74 miles per hour (119 km/h) or higher.

A tropical storm is a low-pressure weather system that develops over warm tropical waters and has maximum sustained winds of 39-73 miles per hour (63-118 km/h). These winds are caused by the rising warm air and the low-pressure center of the storm.

When the winds reach 74 miles per hour (119 km/h) or higher, the storm is then classified as a hurricane. The term "hurricane" is used in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific, while the term "typhoon" is used in the western Pacific.

It's important to note that the wind speed is not the only criteria used to classify a tropical storm as a hurricane. The National Hurricane Center also takes into account other factors such as the storm's location, the minimum central pressure, and the organization of the storm's clouds.

Learn more about tropical storm here: brainly.com/question/24214702

#SPJ4

A tropical storm gets converted into a hurricane at a wind speed of 74 mph or more.

Tropical cyclones have a maximum speed of around 35 mph however hurricanes are defined as tropical cyclones exceeding the wind speed of 74 mph.

Hurricanes contain maximum surface sustained winds of speed 74 mph or above than this defined range.

When wind blows and it keeps on getting faster with every passing hour and finally at a point crosses the sustained limit of 74 mph or 119 kph that range of wind storm is defined generally as hurricanes.

Hence the classification is done not on the basis of storm size but on the basis of wind speed.

To know more about hurricanes visit at:

https://brainly.in/question/4155

#SPJ4

The blood's pH value drops as more carbon dioxide up in it .it controls the rate of breathing by sending hormones through the bloodthe brain controls how much carbon dioxide is exhaled (ventilation).

The correct answer is D

The mechanical arrangement in a structure that introduces "fresh" external air and exhausts "contaminated" internal air is known as ventilation. Ventilation is utilized in the workplace to limit exposure with airborne contaminants.

When you are unable to breathe on your own, ventilator is a sort of therapy that assists you or takes over for you. During operation or if your lung aren't functioning properly, you can be on a ventilator. oxygen is delivered, mechanical ventilation maintains your airways open, and

To know more about ventilation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14274817

#SPJ1

Genetic engineering is possible because the genetic code of all organisms is based on the same ancestor.

In order to achieve a desired characteristic, genetic engineering may include introducing a gene from one species to an organism from a different species. Genetic engineering has been used in science and business to produce cancer treatments, brewing yeasts, and genetically altered plants, and animals, among other things.

DNA is inserted into an organism's genome as part of GM technology. New DNA is introduced into plant cells to create a GM plant. The cells are typically cultured in tissue culture after which they transform into plants. The modified DNA will be passed along to the seeds that these plants generate.

Learn more about genetic engineering here:

https://brainly.com/question/1204462

#SPJ4

(A) UCCGUUCUUGCU

(B) ACCGUUCAUGCA

(C) ACCGTTCATGCA

(D) UGGCAAGUACGU

Answer:

ACC-GUU-CAU-GCA

The triple helix structure of collagen protein is possible largely due toa. glycine and its small side chain.

due to the excessive abundance of glycine and proline contents, collagen fails to form a normal α-helix and β-sheet structure. three left-exceeded helical strands twist to form a right-surpassed triple helix. A collagen triple helix has 3.three residues in keeping with turn.

In collagen, glycine is needed at each 1/3 role, due to the fact the meeting of the triple helix places this accretion on the interior (axis) of the helix, wherein there's no space for a larger facet institution than glycine's unmarried hydrogen atom.

Collagen consists of three chains. The chains are wound collectively to form a triple helix. considering the fact that glycine is the smallest of all the amino acids, it permits the chain to form a good configuration, and and it could withstand

To know more about collagen click here

https://brainly.com/question/28189774

#SPJ4

l

Option a is Correct. A. glycine and its short side chain are significantly responsible for the collagen protein's triple helix shape.

Collagen is unable to form a typical -helix and -sheet structure because of the overabundance of glycine and proline. A right-surpassed triple helix is created by the twisting of three left-exceeded helical strands. A triple helix of collagen contains 3.three residues per turn.

Since the triple helix's intersection places each 1/3 function on the inner (axis) of the helix, where there is no room for a greater facet size than glycine's single hydrogen atom, glycine is required at each position in collagen.

The three chains that make up collagen. A triple helix is created when all the chains are twisted together. Given that glycine is the smallest amino acid, it allows the chain to establish a good shape and can tolerate a lot of stress.

To know more about collagen click here: brainly.com/question/28189774

#SPJ4

Answer:

An ______ forms myelin sheaths around the axons of several central nervous system neurons.

Explanation: