Hydrogen bonding between water molecules makes them tend to stick together. How does this affect the specific heat (SH) and heat of vaporization (HOV) of water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The specific heat and heat of vaporization of water will be very high.

Explanation:

The strength of the hydrogen bonds and the attractions that they create between water molecules makes it much harder for water to increase in temperature.

This is because the bonds need to be broken before the water can vaporize (heat of vaporization) or increase in temperature (specific heat)


Related Questions

Equal masses of water undergo condensation, deposition, evaporation, and sublimation. a) Which process releases the most energy? b) Which process absorbs the most energy?

Answers

Answer:

A. Condensation

B. Evaporation

Explanation:

Condensation releases energy when water vapor condenses to form water droplets. Evaporation absorbs energy whenever it changes from liquid to gas, the heat from the sun heats the water up and absorbs energy.

True or False: When you measure something with a ruler, you should NOT estimate an extra digit. You only need to report the numbers you see on the ruler.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is important to give exact measurements.

What are the limitations of J.J. Thomson's model of the atom?​

Answers

Explanation:

thanks for the points big man

SOLVE The density of a gas is 0.68 g/mL. What amount of space would 23.8 g of this gas occupy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 35 mL

Explanation:

Density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question we are finding the amount of space the gas will occupy that's the volume of the gas

Making volume the subject we have

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{Density} [/tex]

From the question

mass = 23.8 g/mL

Density = 0.68 g/mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve

That's

[tex]volume = \frac{23.8}{0.68} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

35 mL

Hope this helps you

Paper clips are made of stainless steel. Steel is a mixture. There are different kinds of steel that have slightly different ratios of substances. Stainless steel is made of iron mixed with high-density metals. Carbon steel is made of iron mixed with carbon, an element with a lower density than metals. Would you expect the density of stainless steel and carbon steel to be the same? Why or why not? Font Sizes

Answers

No, firstly bc stainless steel and carbon steel mixed with different things, high-density metals and carbon.

High-density metals and carbon both has different density which will affect the steel when they combined with iron. So it cant be the same.

(5.93 x 103) (2.3 x10-2)

Answers

If it’s (5.93 x 10^3) x (2.3 x 10^-2)
The answe is:
= 13.63 x 10^1
Round to the nearest two significant figures.
= 14 x 10^1
Making sure it’s in proper scientific notation.
[= 1.4 x 10^2]

Answer:

when you multpily or divide powers of 10 you just add or subratact respectivley

Explanation:

(5.93 x 10 ^ 3) (2.3 x 10^ -2) = (5.93 * 2.3 ) x 10 ^ 3 +(-2)

                                             = 13.639 x 10 ^ 3-2

                                             = 13 . 639 x 10

                                              1.3639 x 10^2

As an organism begins to learn more and more about its environment, it will begin to construct a complex mental representation of that data called a _____

Latent map
Cognitive redux
Cognitive map
Latent redux

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive map

Explanation:

A cognitive map is a mental representation of one's physical environment.

Cognitive Map

Explanation:

As an organism begins to learn more and more about its environment, it will begin to construct a complex mental representation of that data called a Cognitive Map

The magnesium atom has 12 electrons arranged 2,8,2. What must the atom do to become stable? gain 6 electrons a.lose 6 electrons b.gain 2 electrons c.lose 2 electrons

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Gain 6 electrons.

Explanation: The reason for this is that for electrons to be stable, you need a valence shell of 8 electrons. Since it is arranged 2, 8, 2 , the outer shell is 6 less than 8 meaning it needs to gain 6 electrons.

1. In which state of matter can the particles move fast freely? 2. In which state of matter are the particles closet together? 3. Sketch a simple diagram to compare the arrangement of the particles in 1 and 2.

Answers

Explanation:

1. Particles in the gaseous form can move freely because it is widely spread out.

2. Particles in solid are the tightly packed

The first periodic table was organized according to atomic mass, but the current periodic table is arranged according to atomic number. What is the difference between atomic mass and atomic number, and why is the atomic number now the basis for the periodic table?

Answers

Answer: Atomic mass is associated with the number of neutrons and protons that are present in a particular nucleus of an element. Atomic number is usually the number of protons present in an element's nucleus. It is the average weight of an element. It is the total number of nucleons in the atom's nucleus.

Assuming there were errors in atomic masses, Mendeleev placed certain elements not in order of increasing atomic mass so that they could fit into the proper groups (similar elements have similar properties) of his periodic table.

- Have a nice day :)

explain how heat is exchanged through potential and kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic And Potential Energy Working Together All forms of kinetic energy are the result of a previous state of potential energy. For example, the stored chemical potential energy of a battery converts to electrical kinetic energy to transport electricity to a light bulb, which radiates thermal kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Which molecule has a single covalent bond between its atoms?
[Proton number: He=2, N=7, O=8, F=9]

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

Helium (He) has 2 protons. Since the number of protons and electrons are the same, it also has 2 electrons. This means that it's first electronic shell is full and the particle is stable. There is no bonding between these atoms to form molecules.

Nitrogen (N) has 7 protons which is also 7 electrons. After filling the first shell (2), it will still have 5 electrons. The atom will share 3 electrons with another nitrogen atom. This will form 3 covalent bonds.

Oxygen (O) has 8 protons which is also 8 electrons. After filling the first shell (2), it will still have 6 electrons. The atom will share 2 electrons with another oxygen atom. This will form 2 covalent bonds.

Fluorine (F) has 9 protons which is also 9 electrons. After filling the first shell (2), it will still have 7 electrons. The atom will share 1 electron with another fluorine atom. This will form 1 covalent bond aka a single covalent bond.

Is hydrogen gas a mixture or pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

pure hydrogen is a pure substance even though it consists of many different types of molecules. what makes it pure substance is that it is free from contamination.

If an object has a density of 0.55 g/mL, what is its density in g/L (PLEASE HELP)

Answers

Answer:

glycerin

Explanation:

the amind acid of glycrine is 0.18 g/MLA.

What would be the new pressure if 250cm3 of gas at standard pressure is compressed to a volume of 150 cm3

Answers

Answer:

5/3 or 1 2/3 atmospheres.

Explanation:

If the temperature is kept constant then P*V will be constant.

The standard pressure is 1 Atm. so:

250 * 1 = 150 * V

V = 250 / 150

= 5/3 Atm.

The new pressure of gas  is 126.66 mm Hg  at constant temperature according to Boyle's law.

What is Boyle's law ?

Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.

Mathematically, it can be stated as,

P∝1/V or PV=K. The equation states that the product of of pressure and volume is constant for a given mass of gas and the equation holds true as long as temperature is maintained constant.

According to the equation the unknown pressure and volume of any one gas can be determined if two gases are to be considered.That is,

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

∴P₂=760×250/150=126.66 mm Hg

Therefore, the final pressure  of the gas is 126.66 mm Hg.

Learn more about Boyle's law,here:

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Iron has a density of 7.87mL. How much mass would a 12.3mL sample contain?

Answers

The correct answer is 96.80 grams

Explanation:

The density of a substance shows the total mass the substance contains in 1 mL or 1 cm3 as density is calculated by using the formula D= M (mass) / V (volume). This implies, Iron contains 7.87 grams per milliliter. Moreover, this value and formula can be used to calculate the mass or volume of any other sample. The process to calculate the mass of an iron sample with a volume of 12.3 mL is shown below.

D = M ÷ V

7.87 mL = x ÷ 12.3 mL - x represents the missing value. Now find the value of x by solving the equation

x = 7.87 · 12.3  

x = 96.80

This means a sample of 12.3 mL contains a mass of 96.80 grams. Also, you can know this value is correct because if you divide the mass by the value the density is the same (96.80 grams ÷ 12.3 mL = 7.87 g/mL)

What is the percent yield for a certain reaction when 56.8 g of product was
obtained in the lab, but the theoretical yield was 64.4g?

Answers

Answer:

88.20%

Explanation:

% yields =( experimental yield /theoretical yield )x100%

           = ( 56.8 ÷ 64.4 ) x100%

            = 88.20%

The percent yield for the given reaction where in the product obtained is 56.8 g is 88.19%.

What is percent yield?

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction or loss of sample during recovery process.

In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.This condition arises when there are other simultaneous reactions taking place leading to the formation of product. It can also arise if there is incomplete removal of impurities from the sample .In the given example , percent yield=56.8/64.4×100=88.19%.

Thus, the percent yield of reaction is 88.19 %.

Learn more about percent yield,here:

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A desk measures 42 inches long. How many meters is that?

Answers

Answer:1.067

Explanation:

look it up

The answer to 42inches as meters is 1.07 meters

Displayed formula of 2nonene

Answers

A formula to 2- nonene is: C9H18

When you freeze water, it turns to ice. What process is this? *

Answers

Answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

Freezing is the process in which a liquid changes to a solid. It occurs when a liquid cools to a point at which its particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the force of attraction between them. The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it freezes. The freezing point of pure water is 0°C.

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

Once it gets cold enough (around 32 degrees Fahrenheit), the expanding water molecules begin to form ice crystals. This spreading-out of water molecules as it freezes is why sometimes a bottle full of water will break when you freeze it. The fact that water expands when frozen is also really important to life on Earth.

Atoms are made up of protons,
neutrons, and electrons.
Is that a fact, hypothesis, law or theiry

Answers

Answer:  

It's a fact

Explanation:

Is calcium carbonate an acid or alkaline

Answers

Calcium carbonate is neither acid nor base, it's a SALT.

Answer:

none,It is a salt of the calcium, ion a strong base and carbonic acid, a very weak acid. Answer: calcium carbonate is a salt, it is neither acid nor base

Which subatomic particle weighs virtually zero? Electron Neutron Proton

Answers

Answer:

1) Electron

Explanation:

The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom.

the chloride of a metal M contains 47.25% of metal 1.0 gram of metal would be displaced from a compound by 0.88 gram of another metal N . find the equivalent weight of M and n. ​

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent weight of M is approximately 31.8 g

The equivalent weight of N is approximately 27.98 g

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The percentage of the the metal M in in the chloride = 47.25%

Where by the chemical formula for the metal chloride is MClₓ, we have;

47.25% of the mass of MClₓ = Mass of M = W

Therefore, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{0.4725}{W} = \dfrac{1}{W + 35.5 \cdot x}[/tex]

0.4725 × (W +  35.5·x) = W

0.4725·W + 0.4725×35.5×x = W

W - 0.4725·W  = 16.77·x

0.5275·W = 16.77·x

W/x = 16.77/0.5275 = 31.799 = The equivalent weight of M

The equivalent weight of M = 31.799 ≈ 31.8 g

Given that 1 gram of M is displaced by 0.88 gram of N, then the equivalent weight of N that will displace 31.799 = 0.88 × 31.799 ≈ 27.98 g

The equivalent weight of N = 27.98 g.

answer the following question how will you determine if harmful microorganisms are produced in bread or fruit​

Answers

Answer:

ur dumb

Explanation:

1. What keeps a star from breaking apart ?

Answers

Answer: Stars are powered by nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium the outflow of energy provides pressure that is required to keep the star from “breaking” apart

How to make baking powder

Answers

Answer:

nahco3

Explanation:

which is a example of a three dimensional measurement of volume a. 120 cubic meters b. 120 grams c. 120 miles per hour d. 120 units pls help I'm not smart

Answers

Answer:

120 cubic meters

Explanation:

Three-dimensional measurement is basically any unit of measurement cubed. Since grams is just to the first power, it is not considered three-dimensional. miles per hour is a fraction, so it is not a three-dimensional measurement of volume. 120 units are to the first power, so you are left with 120 cubic meters, which is a three-dimensional measurement of volume. Also, another way to solve this is to look at the types of measurement. The cubic meter is a measure of volume. Grams are a measurement of mass. Miles per hour is a measurement of speed. Units can be any type of measurement because you can substitute units instead of any measurement in questions.

Every object in the universe experiences some sort of force. It could be gravity holding Earth in orbit around the sun, or it could be someone sliding a chair across the floor. What best describes a force?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A force may be defined as a push or pull on an object as a result of its interaction with another object.

Thus, interaction between two objects is only possible because of the action of a force on each of the objects due to interaction between the objects.

For instance, the earth remains in its orbit due to the gravitational force of attraction between the earth and the sun. Many more examples of forces abound in science.

Name two factors that affect the force of friction

Answers

Answer:

inertia and force

Explanation:

the inertia allows objects to move and force makes an object move

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