Hydrochloric acid reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas according to
the equation shown below. How many grams of a metal (X) will be
consumed in a reaction if 49.0 mL of 3.0 M HCl are used? The molar mass
of the metal (X) is 72.55 g/mol. Report your answer to the nearest tenth.
2 HCl + X --> XCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5.33g of X will be consumed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts per mole of the metal. To solve this question we must find, as first, the moles of HCl that reacted. With these moles and the chemical equation we can find the moles of X and its mass (With molar mass) as follows:

Moles HCl:

49.0mL = 0.0490L * (3.0mol / L) = 0.147 moles HCl

Moles X:

0.147 moles HCl * (1mol X / 2mol HCl) = 0.0735 moles X

Mass X:

0.0735 moles X * (72.55g / mol) =

5.33g of X will be consumed

Related Questions

Explain why a solid expands when is is heated​

Answers

Answer:

When a solid object is heated, it expands. This happens because the atoms in the object start vibrating or moving faster.

Explanation:

If you need a longer explanation, let me know! If not, I hope I helped.

A sample of He gas in a 2 L container has a pressure of 6 atm. The He is moved into a 3 L container of Ne gas at 8 atm. What is the total pressure of the 2 gases in the 3 L container?

Answers

Answer:

yhcdun vfggcbnjj. bhh hjb jnnn k inv

What type of reaction occurs without the addition of heat?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction doesn't require any addition of heat.

The rest of the choices require a transfer of heat energy.

Because fresh water is constantly be evaporated from the ocean and then replaced by rivers, the salinity of the oceans ____.

A.increases

B.doubles

C.remains balanced

D. decreases

Answers

Answer: Because fresh water is constantly be evaporated from the ocean and then replaced by rivers, the salinity of the oceans remains balanced.

Explanation:

When evaporation takes place in sea water then of course there will occur an increase in salinity.

But as this evaporated water is replaced by water coming from rivers. As a result, the raising salinity is counter balanced by the water coming from rivers.

Hence, salinity remains balanced in sea water.

Thus, we can conclude that because fresh water is constantly be evaporated from the ocean and then replaced by rivers, the salinity of the oceans remains balanced.

How does H3PO ionize in water ?

Are these done correctly ?
HNO3 → H + NO3
H2SO4 → H2 + SO4

Answers

Answer:

H3PO4 + H2O ↔ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] + [tex]H2PO4^{-}[/tex]

Explanation:

HNO3 → NO2 + H2O + O2

H2SO4 → SO3 + H2O + O2

balance this equation:
AsCl3(aq) +__H2S (aq)--> __As2S3(s) + ___HCl (aq)​

Answers

2AsCl3 + 3H2S → As2S3 + 6HCl

How many moles are in 24.3g of iron (II) oxide?

Answers

Mark me Brainliest..... ......

Un elemento tiene 3 orbítales desapareados y presenta 3 niveles de
energía. ¿A qué grupo y período peretenece?

a) IIIA, 3 b) IIIB, 3 c) VIA, 3 d) VB, 3 e) VA, 3

Answers

Hybttbtbtbtbjjttbbtbt
2 hope dis helpjsushssusuussu

Submit two compounds that will correspond to the unknown compound in the equation.

Answers

The unknown compound in the equation

11. Write each step of uranium-240 undergoing first an alpha decay then two rounds of beta decay.
Pls HURRY HELPPP MEEEE

Answers

lanation:    

ExpErnest Rutherford’s experiments involving the interaction of radiation with a magnetic or electric field (Figure 2) helped him determine that one type of radiation consisted of positively charged and relatively massive α particles; a second type was made up of negatively charged and much less massive β particles; and a third was uncharged electromagnetic waves, γ rays. We now know that α particles are high-energy helium nuclei, β particles are high-energy electrons, and γ radiation compose high-energy electromagnetic radiation. We classify different types of radioactive decay by the radiation produced.

Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:

210

84

Po

4

2

He

+

206

82

Pb

or

210

84

Po

4

2

α

+

206

82

Pb

What is the molarity of a solution containing 3.6 mol of KCl in 750 mL?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.8 \ M \ KCl}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is found by dividing the moles of solute by the liters. of solvent.

[tex]molarity=\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex]

We know the solution has 3.6 moles of potassium chlorine. We know there are 750 milliliters of solvent, but we need to convert this to liters.

1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Set up a proportion.[tex]\frac {1 \ L }{1000 \ mL}[/tex]Multiply by 750 mL and the units of mL will cancel.[tex]750 \ mL * \frac {1 \ L }{1000 \ mL} = \frac {750 \ mL}{1000 \ mL}= 0.75 \ L[/tex]

Now we know the moles and liters, so we can calculate molarity.

moles= 3.6 mol KCl liters= 0.75 L

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]molarity= \frac{3.6 \ mol \ KCl}{0.75 \ L}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]molarity= 4.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L[/tex]

1 mole per liter is equal to 1 molar. Our answer of 4.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter is equal to 4.8 M KCl

[tex]molarity= 4.8 \ M \ KCl[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 4.8 M KCl.

why are cells called the smallest functional unit of a living organism?

Answers

because they are the building blocks of life.
hope this helps
They are called that because they are the building blocks of life

Which of the following claims about a binary compound in which the bonding is ionic is most likely to be scientifically valid?
A) Both elements in the compound are metals.
B) The atomic masses of the elements in the compound are relatively small.
C) There is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms of the elements in the compound.
D) The electronegativity difference between the elements in the compound is relatively large.​

Answers

Answer:

There is ionic bonding between Mg2+ ions and NO3− ions. Which of the following claims about a binary compound in which the bonding is ionic is most likely to be scientifically valid? Both elements in the compound are metals.

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

A: not correct: one element is a metal and the other is a non-metal.

B: not correct: Fr could be combined with Cl

C: not correct: They are transferred not shared.

D: correct: Non-metals have a higher electronegativity in comparison to the metals with a low electronegativity which results in a great change in electronegativity.

What is the empirical
formula for a compound that is 69.8% Fe
and 30.2% 0?

Answers

Answer:

Fe2O3

Explanation:

What TWO things decide the amount of kinetic energy an object can have?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass Speed

Explanation:

The energy transferred is known as kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed achieved. Kinetic energy can be transferred between objects and transformed into other kinds of energy. Additionally, The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has. The more mass an object has, the more kinetic energy it has.

What are some benefits and limitations of using models.

Answers

Explanation:

Models do not behave exactly like the things they represent. Accuracy—In order to make models simplistic enough to communicate ideas some accuracy is lost. For example, ball and stick models of atoms do not show all the details that scientists know about the structure of the atom.

Modeling Benefits

Viewing systems from multiple perspectives.

Discovering causes and effects using model traceability.

Improving system understanding through visual analysis.

Discovering errors earlier and reducing system defects.

Exploring alternatives earlier in the system lifecycle.

El metal Mg reacciona con el Hcl para producir gas Hidrógeno Mg +2HCl---MgCl2 + H2. ¿Qué volumen en Litros de H2 en condiciones STP se liberan cuando reaccionan 8.25g de Mg? * 8.60L 6.60L 7.60L 16.60L

Answers

Answer: 7.60 L of hydrogen gas will be liberated.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]    ......(1)

Given mass of Mg = 8.25 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24.305 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Mg}=\frac{8.25g}{24.305g/mol}=0.340mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of reaction:

If 1 mole of magnesium produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas

So, 0.340 moles of magnesium will be produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.340=0.340mol[/tex] of hydrogen gas

At STP conditions:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

So, 0.340 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy = [tex]\frac{22.4L}{1mol}\times 0.340mol=7.60L[/tex] of hydrogen gas

Hence, 7.60 L of hydrogen gas will be liberated.

help a girl out please :)

Answers

Answer:

94.4mg is the answer.

Explanation:

mass of gold = 0.175g = 175mg

no. of moles = given mass / relative atomic mass

n = 175/197

n = 0.888 mol.

From the equation, mole ratio of Gold to Chlorine is 2:3

moles of chlorine = 1.5 × 0.888 = 1.33

no. of moles (chlorine) = mass/(35.5 × 2)

1.33 = m/71

m = 94.4mg

∴ mass of chlorine = 94.4mg

Which types of wave are used to support the theory that galaxies are expanding

Answers

Visible Spectrum

Explanation:

which uses red shift to indicate objects making away while the blue shift indicates objects moving down.

How does the energy in chemical bonds affect the energy in a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Is by comparing the energy absorbed when bonds in the reactants are broken with the energy released when bonds in the products are formed, you can determine whether a chemical reaction releases energy or absorbs energy overall. Chemical reactions that release energy are called exothermic

what is the balanced equation of NH3 acting as a base in water

Answers

Answer:

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-

Explanation:

Ammonia, NH3 can act as a base in water (H2O), which serves as the acid, as follows;

NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) → NH4OH (aq)

According to Bronsted–Lowry acid–base theory, NH4+ (ammonium) is the conjugate acid because it can lose hydrogen ion to form the base while OH- is the conjugate base because it can gain hydrogen ion to form the acid. The balanced ionic equation is as follows;

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq)

8)
The animals in the food web release
into the environment, which plants then use for
A)
oxygen respiration
B)
carbon dioxide respiration
water vapor photosynthesis
D)
carbon dioxide photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide photosynthesis

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil.

hope it helps

A football is inflated to 12psi at 20°C What is the new pressure in the football
when the temperature is lowered to -5C

Answers

Answer: The new pressure is 3 psi.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 12 psi,         [tex]T_{1} = 20^{o}C[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?,          [tex]T_{2} = 5^{o}C[/tex]

Formula used is as follows.

[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{12 psi}{20^{o}C} = \frac{P_{2}}{5^{o}C}\\P_{2} = \frac{12 psi \times 5^{o}C}{20^{o}C}\\= 3 psi[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the new pressure is 3 psi.

Which of the following statements is true about acids?

A. Acids taste sour.
B. Acids conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
C. Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
D. Acids donate protons or H+ ions.
E. All of the Above

Answers

Answer:

It's (D)

Explanation:

Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmus

Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmuspaper red, but not all of them. Some acids taste bitter, others sweet and some simply delicious.

Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmuspaper red, but not all of them. Some acids taste bitter, others sweet and some simply delicious.Silicic acid is tasteless, is not soluble in water, does not conduct electricity, does not turn blue

Most acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, turn blue litmuspaper red, but not all of them. Some acids taste bitter, others sweet and some simply delicious.Silicic acid is tasteless, is not soluble in water, does not conduct electricity, does not turn bluelithmus paper red, since it merely does not dissociate in water. The only correct option is D

1) What is the value of G at 120.0 K for a reaction in which H = +35 kJ/mol and S = 1.50
kJ/(mol.K)?

Answers

Answer:

ΔG = -145kJ/mol

Explanation:

To solve this question we must use the change in Gibbs free energy:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where ΔG is change in Gibbs free energy = ?

ΔH is enthalpy change = +35kJ/mol

T is absolute temperature = 120.0K

And ΔS is change in entropy = 1.50kJ/molK

Replacing:

ΔG = 35kJ/mol - 120.0K*1.50kJ/molK

ΔG = 35kJ/mol - 180kJ/mol

ΔG = -145kJ/mol

A sample of a compound is added to distilled water in a clean beaker. A reaction occurs
and the water temperature drops rapidly. Which of the following statments best supports this
observation?

A. An endothermic reaction occurred

B. The water was originally warmer than the compound

C. An exothermic reaction occurred

D. The beaker was contaminated by another compound

Answers

Answer: An endothermic reaction occurred

Explanation:

A sample of a compound is added to distilled water in a clean beaker. A reaction occurs and the water temperature drops rapidly which indicates that an endothermic reaction occurred. Hence, option A is correct.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

An endothermic reaction means that heat is absorbed during this reaction (enthalpy change value has a positive sign).

During the endothermic reaction heat is absorbed from the surroundings (here, water) and hence the temperature of the water in which the reaction is taking place decreases.

Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about endothermic reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/8430533

#SPJ2

Se mezclan por error 70 mililitros de solución de HCl 0.5 Normal con 250 mililitros de solución de hidróxido de sodio 0.30 normal. Calcular: El volumen final de la solución resultante El carácter de la solución resultante La concentración final de la solución resultante El pH de la solución resultante El valor del pOH de la solución resultante

Answers

Answer:

asxrsse367721479009qqucinübjpnpnfzdh ilo h

PLS help its not that hard but I don't understand it. Its science not chemistry but they don't have science.
In this activity, you will construct two solar ovens and use thermometers to determine which oven gets the hottest. What engineering problem are you trying to solve?

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of resources. Saving energy and helping reduce carbon emission.

Explanation:

A mixture of 0.119 g of boron trifluoride (BF3) gas and 0.007 g of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas is held in a 1.74 L vessel at 19.24 ∘C. What are the mole fractions of the individual gases?

Answers

Answer:

jsiei6usjdmcicmsicokfjck jsjdndjksk

Explanation:

gshsjsjjdnbshd had 3the 3most 3PM and humiliatin to get 3rid 3in the body 3to 33and to remove

7. What are the chemical formulas for water and calcium chloride?​

Answers

Answer:

water: H2O

Calcium Chloride: CaCl2

water and calcium chloride: Ca(OH)2 + HCl

Explanation:

CaCl2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + HCl

Answer:

Water is H20

Calcium Chloride is CaCI2

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