In the endothermic reaction, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Endothermic reactions are reactions in which heat energy is absorbed during the reaction. The formation of products by the reactants requires addition of heat because the energy required to form the bond in the products is greater than the energy released when reactant bond are broken.
Thus, in an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the products are greater than the bond energy of the reactants.
The properties of endothermic reactions include:
Heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings The entropy of the surrounding decreases (ΔS <0) Enthalpy change (ΔH) is positiveExamples of endothermic reactions include;
Cooking of foodDissolution of ammonium chloride in waterThe reaction between acids and bases to form salt and water known as neutralization reactions are usually exothermic in nature.
However, if a given reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to produce water and sodium chloride is endothermic as in the question, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
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Answer: C.) The total bond energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
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The diagram shows the tropic levels in a lake in a farm. Suppose the farmer sprays a field with a chemical fertilizer. Based on the flow of energy in the lake, which organisms would contain the highest concentration of the chemical fertilizer?
Based on the flow of energy that's in the lake, it can be deduced that the diatoms and algae will have the highest concentration.
Energy flow refers to the flow of energy through living organisms that are within an ecosystem. Energy is passed from one trophic level to the next trophic level.
If the farmer sprays a field with chemical fertilizer, the organism that would contain the highest concentration of the chemical fertilizer are diatoms and algae since they're at the bottom of the ecosystem.
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You are given two vectors A⃗ =−3.00i^+5.00j^ and B⃗ =7.00i^+2.00j^. Let counterclockwise angles be positive.
a)What angle θA, where 0∘≤θA<360∘, does A⃗ make with the +x-axis?
Express your answer in degrees.
b)What angle θB, where 0∘≤θB<360∘, does B⃗ make with the +x-axis?
Express your answer in degrees.
c)Vector C⃗ is the sum of A⃗ and B⃗ , so C⃗ =A⃗ +B⃗ . What angle θC, where 0∘≤θC<360∘, does C⃗ make with the +x-axis?
Express your answer in degrees.
Answer:
Explanation:
We can subtract directly the corresponding components and check using the parallelogram rule.
Explanation:
Have a look:
enter image source here
Where, graphically, I used the fact that:
→
A
−
→
B
=
→
A
+
(
−
→
B
)
For the magnitude we use Pythagoras (with the components) to get:
∣
∣
∣
→
A
−
→
B
∣
∣
∣
=
√
(
−
1
)
2
+
(
5
)
2
=
√
1
+
25
=
√
26
≈
5.1
For the direction I can see that will be
90
∘
from the
x
axis up to the
y
axis, plus the little bit passed the
y
axis given as:
θ
=
arctan
(
1
5
)
=
11.3
∘
giving in total: angle
=
90
∘
+
11.3
∘
=
101.3
∘
did the deadliest hurricanes happen recently or in the distant past
Answer:
Galveston hurricane of 1900
Explanation:
also called Great Galveston hurricane, hurricane (tropical cyclone) of September 1900, one of the deadliest natural disasters in U.S. history, claiming more than 8,000 lives.
What is the relationship between and experiment and a hypothesis
Answer:
an experiment is a way to test a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a prediction. You predict that if you change one thing (the independent variable) the other thing (the dependent variable) will change.
If you have a final velocity of 50 m/s and travelled for 120 seconds. What
is your acceleration?
Answer:
a=v-u/t
Explanation:
use this formula and initial velocity is 0
Answer:
Acceleration (a) is 0.416666667 m/ s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation
a = Δv/Δt.
A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s. If the impact lasts 1.0 ms, what average force is exerted on the nail?
Answer:
Explanation:
Impulse results in a change of momentum
FΔt = mΔV
F = mΔV/Δt
The impulse acting on the hammer will equal the impulse acting on the nail
If we assume upward is the positive direction
F = m(vf - vi)/t
F = 1.2(1.0 - (-1.5)) / 0.001
F = 3000 N
A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s, if the impact lasts 1.0 ms, so the average force exerted on the nail is 3000 N.
What is average force?According to Newton's third law, there is an equal and opposite force for every force. The hammer's force on the nail will be identical in size to the nail's force on the hammer, but opposite in direction.
Momentum shifts as a result of impulse.
FΔt = mΔV
F = mΔV/Δt
The force exerted on the hammer will be equivalent to the force exerted on the nail.
m(vf - vi)/t = F
F = 1.2(1.0 - (-1.5)) / 0.001
F = 3000 N
Therefore, F = 3000 N, if A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s, if the impact lasts 1.0 ms.
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compare and contrast a transverse wave and a compressional wave Give an example for each type
Answer:
Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave (e.g. any electromagnetic wave like radiowaves, x-rays...) whilst compressional waves oscillate in the same direction of the wave (e.g. sound waves)
Explanation:
Oceanic crusts tend to be darker in color than continental crust. This is best explained by the fact that A) Oceanic crust is older than continental crust. B) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. C) Oceanic crust is thinner than continental crust. D) Oceanic crust is consist mostly of basalt while continental crust consist mainly of granite.
Answer:D
Explanation:USA test prep
Oceanic crusts tend to be darker in color than continental crust because
Oceanic crust consist mostly of basalt while continental crust consist mainly
of granite.
Oceanic crust are found under oceans while continental crust have most of
its parts above sea level. This explains why Oceanic crust is thinner than
continental crust due to the compression force from water.
Oceanic crust contains dark-colored rocks such as basalt while continental
crust contain light colored rocks such as granite which is why Oceanic
crusts tend to be darker in color than continental crust.
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What effect does the time taken to lift the mass have on power output?
20 PTS!
If an object is moving at a constant velocity, which must be true?
Its acceleration is zero.
Its acceleration in decreasing.
Its acceleration is increasing,
Its acceleration is a non-zero constant.
[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ A
[tex] \textsf{its \: acceleration \: is \: zero}[/tex]If an object moves at a constant velocity, then the change in velocity over the time is 0, Acceleration is defined as rate of change in velocity but since there is no change in velocity, the value of Acceleration is equal to Zero.
A crate is released on a frictionless plank inclined at angle q with
respect to the horizontal. Which of the following relationships is true?
(Assume that the x-axis is parallel to the surface of the incline.)
a. Fy = Fg
c. Fy = Fx
b. Fx = 0
d. none of the above
None of the given options is correct based on the relationship for the components of the crate's weight.
The given parameter:
Angle of inclination, = qThe vertical component of the force on the crate is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_y = W \times cos(q)\\\\F_y = F_gcos(q)[/tex]
The horizontal component of the crate is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_x = F_g \times sin(q)\\\\F_x = F_g sin(q)[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that none of the given options is correct based on the relationship for the components of the crate's weight.
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An accessory such as a coupling that performs a mechanical rather than an electrical function is called?
Using the formula below, calculate the kinetic energy of the 6 gram stone going 10 Mph
going 10 mph
KE = 1/2 Mass x Speed?
=
Answer:
Explanation:
A wonderful (NOT) mixed unit problem
convert mph to m/s
v = 10 mi/hr(5280 ft/mi)(12 in/ft)(2.54 cm/in) / (100 cm/m) / (3600 s/hr)
v = 4.4704 m/s
KE = ½(0.006)4.4704²
KE = 0.05995342848 J
KE = 0.06 J
Blaine and her sister are identical twins riding roller coasters at Kinetic Kars. They each ride the
roller coaster on their own once. Next time, they ride the roller coaster together. On which ride
do you think they have the most kinetic energy? Explain your answer using information from class
activities.
. Boa constrictor snakes have tiny pelvic girdles and leg bones within their bodies. Since these structures are not functional, they are called *
a. vestigial
b. analogous
c. maladaptive
d. homologous
Those organic structures that do not seem to play any important biological function in the organism that possesses them are known as vestigial structures.
What is a vestigial structure?A vestigial structure is one that has atrophied or lost its original function throughout the course of evolution.
It generally refers to those organic structures that were useful at some point, but are now practically or totally useless.These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point an ancestor of the current species had that structure, which was functional, but it ceased to be important and would end up atrophy.Therefore, we can conclude that vestigial structures are structures that some organisms still conserve as an inheritance from their ancestors but that, for some reason or another, are no longer useful for the functioning of the same.
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the book has a mass of 2.5 kg. What net force must act on the book to mak it accelerate to the left at a rate of 7.0m/s2?
Answer:
17.5 N
Explanation:
Given :Mass (m) = 2.5 kgAcceleration (a) = 7.0 m/s²To calculate :Force exerted (F)Calculation :• F = ma→ F = (2.5 × 7.0) N
→ F = 25/10 × 7 N
→ F = 5/2 × 7 N
→ F = (5 × 7)/2 N
→ F = 35/2 N
→ F = 17.5 N towards left
Hence, 17.5 N of net force must act on the book to make it accelerate to the left.
What is the half-life of the imaginary element Lokium? Show your work
Answer:What is the half life of the element Lokium?
The half-live of the element Lokium is 4.
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong, have good day
Answer:
The half-life of the element Lokium is 4
What is half-life?
Whether or not a given isotope is radioactive is a characteristic of that particular isotope. Some isotopes are stable indefinitely, while others are radioactive and decay through a characteristic form of emission. As time passes, less and less of the radioactive isotope will be present, and the level of radioactivity decreases. An interesting and useful aspect of radioactive decay is the half-life. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.
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The range of a Cannon ball fired horizontally from a laboratory table equals to 8/ 3 times the height of the table . what is the direction of the velocity of the projectile as it strikes the ground?
A,450 from the horizontal
B,600 from the horizontal
C,530 from the horizontal
D,370 from the horizontal
Theprojectile launch allows to find the correct answer for the question about the direction of the ball when it hits the ground is:
D) θ = 37º measured clockwise from the x-axis.
projectile launch is an application of kinematics where there is no acceleration on the horizontal axis and the acceleration on the vertical axis is the gravity acceleration.
The horizontal distance traveled until it reaches the ground is
x = v₀ₓ t
The height of the bullet is
y = y₀ + [tex]v_o_y[/tex] t - ½ g t²
The initial vertical velocity is zero and when it reaches the ground its height is zero.
0 = y₀ - ½ g t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
We substitute
[tex]x = v_{ox} \ \sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
They indicate that the distance is:
x = [tex]\frac{8}{3} \ y_o[/tex]
We substitute
[tex]\frac{8}{3} y_o = v_{ox} \sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
[tex]v_{ox} = \frac{8}{3} \sqrt{\frac{y_o g}{2} }[/tex]
The vertical speed when reaching the ground is:
[tex]v_y = v_{oy} - g t \\v_y = - g t \\v_y = - g \sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
Let's use trigonometry for the direction at the point of hitting the ground.
tan θ = [tex]\frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]
θ = tan⁻¹ ( [tex]- \frac{3}{8} \ \frac{\sqrt{2y_o/g}}{\sqrt{y_o g /2} }[/tex] )
θ = tan⁻¹ ( [tex]tan ^{-1} (- \frac{3}{8} \sqrt{4} )= tan^{-1 } \ (- \frac{3}{4} )[/tex]
θ = -36.9º
The negative sign indicates that the angle is clockwise from the x-axis.
In conclusion, using the projectile launch we can find the correct answer for the question about the direction of the bullet when it hits the ground is:
D) θ = 37º measured clockwise from the x-axis.
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which alkali metal is most reactive
Andy Petite pitches a 0.8 kg baseball with a velocity of 67 m/s. Josh Hamilton
hits the ball back at a velocity of -44 m/s. Determine the impulse Josh
Hamilton's bat delivered to the baseball and enter to the nearest kg-m/s with
the correct sign.
The Impulse delivered to the baseball is 89 kgm/s.
To solve the problem above, we use the formula of impulse.
⇒ Formula:
I = m(v-u)................. Equation 1Where:
I = Impulse delivered to the baseballm = mass of the baseballv = Final velocity of the baseballu = initial speed of the baseballFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
m = 0.8 kgu = 67 m/sv = -44 m/s⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
I = 0.8(-44-67)I = 0.8(-111)I = -88.8I ≈ -89 kgm/sNote: The negative tells that the impulse is in the same direction as the final velocity and therefore can be ignored.
Hence, The Impulse delivered to the baseball is 89 kgm/s.
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A baseball player throws a baseball at a speed of 40 meters per second at an angle of 30 degrees. What is the velocity of projectile at 2 second?
Answer:
The horizontal component of the velocity is the cosine of 30 degrees multiplied by 40m/s. The cosine of 30 degrees is the 0.8660 . To get the speed, multiply by 40m/s. This equals 34.64, which is approximately 35m/s.
Hope it helpss :)
Answer:35m/s
Explanation:The horizontal component of the velocity is the cosine of 30 degrees multiplied by 40m/s. The cosine of 30 degrees is the 0.8660 (check this on your Regents Reference Tables or on your calculator). To get the speed, multiply by 40m/s. This equals 34.64, which is approximately 35m/s.
a car moving at 5 m/s accelerates at a rate of 10 m/s2 for 25 seconds. How far does it move during this time?
Answer:
t is time in s For example, a car accelerates in 5 s from 25 m/s to 3 5m/s. Its velocity changes by 35 - 25 = 10 m/s. Therefore its acceleration is 10 ÷ 5 = 2 m/s2
Explanation:
The intensity of a sound wave increases as the wave spreads out from the source of the sound. True or false
Answer:False
Explanation:
the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing distance from the source.
Which type of muscle cell can have multiple nuclei
Answer:
Skeletal muscle cells
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle cells are long, cylindrical, and striated. They are multi-nucleated meaning that they have more than one nucleus. This is because they are formed from the fusion of embryonic myoblasts.
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How long does it take the second hand of a clock to move through 3.57 rad?
Answer in units of s.
Answer:
Its angular velocity is
π
30
radians per second (about 0.105 radians/s.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Think of it like this:
There are
2
π
radians in one complete rotation, and that takes the second hand 60 seconds to complete.
So, the rate of rotation (the angular velocity) is
2
π
/60 = pi/30 radians per second# which is about 0.105 radians per second.
To solve the problem we will first calculate the time taken by the second arm to travel 1 rad.
Time taken by the second arm to travel 1 rad
We know that the arm of the second travels 2π radians in 60 seconds. therefore, the time is taken to travel 1 rad by the second arm,
[tex]1\rm\ rad = \dfrac{60}{2\pi}[/tex]
Time taken by the second arm to travel 3.57 radTime taken by the second arm to travel 3.57 rad
[tex]=3.57\times \dfrac{60}{2\pi}\\\\= 34.09\rm\ sec[/tex]
Hence, the time taken by the second arm to travel 3.57 rad is 34.09 sec.
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEE
Answer:
The movement of Tectonic plates.
Explanation:
3. How much power does an electric light installation draw at 120 V if it creates a current of 0.8 amps?
O A. 32 watts
O B. 120 watts
Q C. 48 watts
D. 96 watts
Answer:D
Explanation:
R =
V
I
=
120 volt
0.8 ampere
= 150 ohm (Ω)
P = V × I
= 120 volt × 0.8 ampere
= 96 watt (W)
An electric light installation can draw Power of 96 Watt at 120 V if it creates a current of 0.8 amps
What is electric power ?Electric power is the rate of electric energy transfer by an electric circuit per unit time . It is denoted by P and measured using the SI unit of power that is Watt (W)
since, Electric Power = voltage * current
Power = 120 V * 0.8 A
Power = 96 Watts
An electric light installation can draw Power of 96 Watt at 120 V if it creates a current of 0.8 amps
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How should an artistic statement be written?
ОА.
from your own perspective
OB.
in a non-factual, persuasive manner
O C.
as a lengthy and overly extensive essay
OD. by the artist alone with no outside critique
An artistic statement should be written from your own perspective.
What is an artistic statement ?An artist's statement, also known as an artist statement, is a written summary of their creative output. The brief essay serves as an explanation of and a defense of their own work for the spectator. As a result, it is didactic, descriptive, or reflective in nature and seeks to inform, connect with an artistic environment, and reveal the inspiration behind the work.
The writing created by the artist aims to contextualize, justify, extend, and/or explain their body of work. It situates—or tries to situate—the piece in relation to art history, art theory, the contemporary art scene, and the times. The statement also demonstrates that the artist is aware of their aims, their practice, its place within the parameters of art, and the debate that surrounds it.
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Two rods of mass m, length L are stuck together to form an X shape and spun around the center. What is the rotational inertia
Raghu studies in grade 6th. He wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter. He tells the
that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans. The tall carpenter tells Raghu that it
will be ready by tomorrow. When Raghu went to collect the bat the next day, he was very
disappointed. Why? Was the bat longer or shorter than what Raghu expected? Give reason.
carpenter
Based on the information given, it can be noted that the bat was either shorter or longer than what he expected.
From the information given, it was stated that Raghu wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter and he tells the carpenter that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans.
Since he got disappointed when he collected the bat, the reason for this will be because the bat was either shorter or longer than what he requested.
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