Human blood is 90% water and 10% solute. What would happen if you gave
a patient an IV of pure water (0% solute)? The patient's cells will

remain unchanged.

swell or lyse.

shrivel.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When a person receives fluids intravenously (through an IV bag, for example), a saline solution is sometime used. Giving large amounts of pure water directly into a vein would cause your blood cells to become hypotonic, possibly leading to death.

Explanation:

The answer is B: It swells.

A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol. Due to osmotic pressure, water diffuses into the cell, and the cell often appears turgid, or bloated.


Related Questions

hii pls help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s A north to south I’m sorry if I’m wrong

Answer:

East to West

Explanation:

In Drosophila, the gene for red eyes, R is dominant to the allele for white eyes , r. This is sex-linked . Determine the possible genotype and phenotype ratios expected from a cross between:

Answers

Answer:

B) XRxr XrY

XRXr,XRY,XrXr,XrY

Genotype ratio:1:1:1:1

Phenotype ratio: 2:2 50% white, 50% red

C) XRXR, XrY

XRXr,XRY,XRXr,XRY

Genotype: 2:2

Phenotype: 100% white

D) XRXR,XRY

XRXR,XRXR,XRY,XRY

Genotype: 2:2

Phenotype: 100% white

which of the following would be considered a healthy pattern of weight gain in a pregnant woman?

Answers

Answer:

Underweight women should gain 28 to 40 pounds. And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy. In general, you should gain about 2 to 4 pounds during the first three months you're pregnant and 1 pound a week during the rest of your pregnancy.

What is it called when your body develops an immunity after exposure to
an antigen either from a pathogen or a vaccination?
a)Innate Immunity
b)Responsive Immunity
c)Adaptive Immunity
d)Learned Immunity

Answers

Answer:

Adaptive Immunity

Explanation:

9
Select all the correct answers.
Based on these images, what can you conclude about the organisms?
C
C
Organism 1 Organism 2
Organism 3
Organism 4

Answers

If I remember them correctly, the organisms are a fish, a reptile a bird and a human during embryonic development. B & D are the correct answers.

Answer:

b d

Explanation:

please help!! il give brainlist

Answers

which question do u need help with??

Answer:

1-they are cats

2-different colors

3-orange.white.and black

Explanation:

In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of --

Answers

Answer:The option are not given, here are the options gotten from another website.

A. Aerobic respiration

B. Electron Transport Chain

C. Anaerobic respiration

D. Krebs cycle

The correct option is C.

Explanation:

This is because anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that produced ATP. pyruvate are metabolize in the absence of oxygen by a process called fermentation and fermentation us anaerobic respiration. And fermentation is the chemical process where glucose or substrates are broken down in the absence of oxygen by the activities of enzymes. When pyruvate are metabolize in the absence of oxygen , it will produce lactate.

In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of fermentation.

In biology, an incomplete oxidation process is called fermentation, which does not require oxygen to take place, and which produces an organic substance as a result.

Fermentation consists of a process of glycolysis (breakdown of the glucose molecule) that produces pyruvate (pyruvic acid).

As it lacks oxygen as a receptor for the excess electrons of the NADH produced (nicotin adenine dinucleotide), it uses an organic substance that must be reduced to reoxidize the NADH to NAD +, finally obtaining a derivative of the initial substrate that is oxidized.

In this process, then, neither the mitochondria nor the structures linked to the cellular respiration process are involved.

Only 2 molecules of ATP are produced per molecule of glucose consumed.

It is carried out by the muscle cells that ferment glucose when the oxygen input is not enough to continue breathing.

Therefore, we can conclude that many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of fermentation.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/4198225

7 points
7C. The diagram below represents four different species of bacteria.
Which statement is correct concerning the chances of survival for these
species if there is a change in the environment? *
Species A
Species B
Species C
Species D
ATID
Neither species B nor species D will survive because they compete for the same
resources
Species A has the best chance of survival because it has the most genetic diversity
Species C has the best chance of survival because it has no gene mutations
None of the species will survive because bacteria reproduce asexually

Answers

Answer:

A bcoz it change the environment

Species A has the best chance of survival because it has the most genetic diversity.

What is genetic diversity?

Genetic diversity is defined as the set of different inherited traits that occurs within a species. Those organisms having higher genetic diversity have more chances of survival.

So we can conclude that Species A has the best chance of survival because it has the most genetic diversity.

Learn more about species here: https://brainly.com/question/25939248

Write a set of directions for a red blood cell to deliver oxygen to the brain. Lungs heart-brain aorta arteries veins

Answers

Answer: How does oxygen get into the bloodstream? Inside the air sacs, oxygen moves across paper-thin walls to tiny blood vessels called capillaries and into your blood. A protein called haemoglobin in the red blood cells then carries the oxygen around your body.OK Our typical red cell passes from the capillary into the venules, and then into veins. It flows back to the right side of the heart, completing the second loop of its circuit [music out]. As we saw, it then travels back to the lungs.The heart, blood and blood vessels work together to service the cells of the body. Using the network of arteries, veins and capillaries, blood carries carbon dioxide to the lungs (for exhalation) and picks up oxygen. From the small intestine, the blood gathers food nutrients and delivers them to every cell.

hope this helps have a awesome night/day

Explanation:

In the Hershey Chase experiment components of bacteriophages were labeled with radioactive isotopes of sulfur and phosphorus What was
the Hershey-Chase evperiment designed to determine?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

It was designed to determine whether the genetic material of the bacteriophage (a type of virus that infects bacteria) is made of DNA or protein.

What was  Hershey-Chase experiment?

The Hershey-Chase experiment, also known as the "Blender Experiment," was a classic experiment in molecular biology that was conducted in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. It was designed to determine whether the genetic material of the bacteriophage (a type of virus that infects bacteria) is made of DNA or protein.

In the experiment, components of the bacteriophage were labeled with radioactive isotopes of sulfur and phosphorus. The labeled phages were then used to infect bacterial cells, and the cells were subjected to various treatments to separate the viral components from the bacterial components.

The results of the experiment showed that the genetic material of the bacteriophage was made of DNA, not protein. This was determined by the fact that the labeled DNA, but not the labeled protein, was able to enter the bacterial cells and infect them. This experiment provided strong evidence for the "central dogma" of molecular biology, which states that genetic information flows from DNA to protein, but not the other way around.

Learn more about Hershey-Chase experiment, here:

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A cell becomes injured and can no longer carry out mitosis. Which statement describes the most immediate effect on the cell? It could be more susceptible to disease. O It could accumulate harmful toxins and wastes. O It would be unable to break down sugars for energy. It would be unable to divide into new cells preventing growth.​

Answers

Answer:

it could be more susceptible to disease or it could be D

Answer:

It would be D because it's the most immediate situation that would happen to the cell.

Explanation:

Why do siblings always look different from each other even though they have the same parents? *

A. Siblings look exactly the same.
B. This is because there are always random mutations in everyone's DNA.
C. There is no reason, this is just random.
D. Due to meiosis, siblings each get slightly different genetic information from both parents.
which one ^

Answers

it’s d
each sibling gets different genetic information

Answer:

Siblings look different cause of the genetics combining through child creation

Explanation:

Are frogs and birds OR frogs and horses more closely related?

A.Frogs and birds because they have the most specific taxonomic level in common.

B.Frogs and horses because they have the most specific taxonomic level in common.

C.Frogs and birds because they are both small.

D.They are all in the same taxonomic level, so they are equally related.

Answers

A. frogs and birds because they have the most specific taxonomic level in common

The grizzly bear is a mammal, belonging to phylum Mammalia and kingdom Animalia. It belongs to the genus Ursus and the species Arctos. What is the scientific name of this organism?

Answers

Ursus Arctos.........

If a diploid cell has 20 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in its haploid cell? If a germ cell has 10 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in its somatic cells? If a cell in G1 phase has 4 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will it have by the end of meiosis? If an unknown cell is going through mitosis, is it a germ cell or a somatic cell? By the time an unknown cell finishes meiosis, is it a haploid or somatic cell?​

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

I'm randomly guessed

What is the role of the fungus in the food web shown?
boa constrictor
beetle
coati
poison dart frog
sloth
strangler fig
fungus fruit bat
O A. To break down organic matter into carbon dioxide and water
B. To break down food molecules in the absence of oxygen
C. To convert light energy into chemical energy organisms can use
D. To gather green light in order to carry out photosynthesis

Answers

A because decomposers are associated

The role of fungus in the food web shown is to break down organic matter into carbon dioxide and water. The correct option is A.

What is fungus?

Fungus is a eukaryotic organism. They grew in soils and wood and moist and dark places. Fungi break down the material. While consuming the nutrients in the decaying matter, they produce enzymes that break down the material.

The biomass would be overrun with the dead matter without the majority of fungi, which is why they are helpful. Bacteria and actinomycetes are some additional decomposers. They act as nature's recycling machine by consuming animal carcasses, bones, dead plants, and various minerals thanks to their enzymes.

Therefore, the correct option is A. To break down organic matter into carbon dioxide and water.

To learn more about fungus, refer to the link:

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Convection currents transfer thermal energy ____.
a. as a result of buoyancy
b. from warmer regions to cooler regions
c. between continents
d. from cooler regions to warmer regions

Answers

Convection currents transfer thermal energy ( from warmer regions to cooler regions. )

PLEASE HELP! IM DOING A TEST!!
What do Vaccines do?

Answers

Vaccines train our immune systems to create proteins that fight disease, known as antibodies’

Answer: vaccines help to protect us from a disease by giving our immune system a sample so that when the real disease comes, your body will be ready to fight it off.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

A baker activates yeast cells with hot water, and adds sugar as their source of food. As the yeast begin their metabolic processes, the bowl it is in is covered with plastic so that no oxygen can get to them. At this point, the yeast will __ *
1 point
a. produce far more ATP than is necessary in response to the lack of oxygen
b. continue to go through aerobic respiration if enough sugar is present
c. die since all living organisms need oxygen to survive.
d. perform anaerobic respiration in the absence of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - option D. perform anaerobic respiration in the absence of oxygen.

Explanation:

Yeast is a facultative anaerobic single-cell organism that can live without oxygen. If yeast cells did not get the oxygen they use anaerobic respiration to get the energy.

If the baker activates these cells and stops them to get oxygen the yeast cells have to switch to anaerobic respiration to survive and produces ethanol and releases carbon dioxide.

how are brain skin and bone genetically related?

Answers

Explanation:

The brain, skin and bones are genetically related thru DNA.

Gene expression regulates differation of cells...


1. What is the contour interval on this map?

Answers

Answer:

100 is the contour interval of this map

What is the limiting factor for photosynthesis at night ?

Answers

Answer:

Factors that affect photosynthesis:

Light Energy/ intensity

Temperature

Carbon dioxide concentration

Therefore I believe the answer to be Light energy as we're talking about night here.

1 point
5.) No two organisms of the same species are exactly alike. This
may ____allow for some members of the species to______
if their environment suddenly (or gradually) changes.

Answers

I think the sentence should read “This variation may allow for some members of the species to adapt if their environment....”

Which organism is the most closely related to humans? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Chimpanzee

Explanation:

It is the closest to humans

All animals are ____________________, meaning they have many cells and are eukaryotic.

Answers

Answer:

are there any options?

Explanation:

I just need you to give me options so I can answer haha.

Answer:

the answer  is the animal  cells

Explanation:

what is a DNA 1 paragraph pls :))))))))))

Answers

Answer:

DNA is a self replicated material that is inside almost every living animal, and human being. DNA contains genetic codes. Dna holds genes, for example those who created you, there genes are passed on to you causing it to also be in ur DNA. It contains instructions that an organism needs to live, develope and reproduce. DNA serves as the primary unit of heredity in different types of organisms. (It might not be long enough but maybe this could atleast be used as half a paragraph)


Adaptations that result from natural selection are expected to increase
the fitness of an organism. In terms of natural selection, which of the
following best describes fitness?
A Being able to escape from predators
B Being among the strongest organisms in a population
C Being able to survive, find a mate, and produce offspring
D Being able to survive long enough to reach the adult stage
A prey population consists of individuals with a variety of running speeds. 10 points

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Trust meeeeeeeeeeeeee

which statment explains how the fossil record supports the theory of evolution?
A. the fossil record shows how organisims have changed from relativly complex organisims to simpler organisims.
B. The fossil record shows how organisims have changed from realatively simple organisims to more complex organisims.
C. The fossil record shows that all organisms are simple organisims.
D. the fossil record shows that all organisims are complex organisims

Answers

B. The fossil record shows how organisms have changed from relatively simple organisms to more complex organisms.

Hope it helps, mate. Good luck! :3

What figurative term is "merry hell"?

onomatopoeia

personification

oxymoron

hyperbole

Answers

Pretty sure oxymoron since all the other ones do not describe it

TO PLZ HELP!!!!
List five organelles eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have.

Answers

mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, chloroplast,

Answer:

nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes

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