how your innate immunity protects you from the pathogens you encounter.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The innate immunity in living organisms protects them from the pathogens they encounter daily.

Explanation:

Pathogens are organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, worms that causes diseases to its host.

For example, Avian flu is a strain or variant of the Influenza virus which predominantly causes a disease in birds such as chickens. The virus responsible for the Avian flu can be passed from birds to humans; when anyone comes in contact with a bird that is carrying the virus i.e a sick bird with Avian flu.

Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.

Also, immunization can be defined as the process of boosting an individual's immunity or immune system against antigens (immunogen) which cause diseases by the administration of vaccines.

Basically, immunization helps to improve the functions of the antibodies, B cells, T cells etc.

If a person becomes infected with a pathogen, such as a virus. The internal stimulus that mainly takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).


Related Questions

A mother and father both have brown eyes, but their child has blue eyes. Which statement most likely explains this

Answers

Answer:

Blue eyes is a recessive trait

Explanation:

Recessive traits show in 25% of the offspring, but they skip the first generation. This means that the 25% only shows up in the second generation unless two recessive traits are put together. A likely combination is that both of the parents had Bb, which you can put into a punnet square to visualize.

      B       b

B    BB     Bb

b    Bb     bb90

Compare adaptation and fitness

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An adaptation is a trait an organism has to make it better suited for the enviorment

Fitness, however is the measure of how many offspring an organism can produce and this depends on these individuals having these sucessful adaptations.

if you liked my answer please mark as brainliest.

if fossils are in many different places, but only lived for a short period of time what are they considered

Answers

Answer:

index fossils

Explanation:

Answer: An ideal index fossil

Explanation: An ideal index fossil lived during a short period of time, was geographically and environmentally widespread, and is easy to identify. Some of the most useful index fossils are hard-shelled organisms that were once part of the marine plankton.

I hope this helps =3

Do producers in an ecosystem transfer all their energy to first-level consumers?

Answers

Answer:

Producers in an ecosystem transfer all their energy to primary-level consumers. Organisms at higher trophic levels tend to be fewer in number than those at lower trophic levels. ... The lowest trophic level of any ecosystem is the producers.

1. Light waves continue moving in a straight path until what?
2. What are the three properties of light?
3. Which property occurs when the object seems to have bent & changed directions?
4. What are the two main wave types?
5. Give an example of matter waves.
6. TRUE OR FALSE: You can hear in space.
7. Which waves travel faster, light or sound?

Answers

Answer:

2 frequency intensity wave lenghth spectrum

Explanation:

w, use what you have learned about heredity to complete the chart below. The allele pairs in the left column represent eye color in fruit flies. Ris the
ominant color (red), and r is the recessive color (white). Study the chart and fill in the missing phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

RR is hom0zygous dominant and will Red

Rr is heterosygous and will also be red

rr is hom0zygous recessive and will be white

Explanation:

The filling of the chart with respect to the genotype given is as follows:

RR (homozygous dominant) gives Red eye color in fruit flies. Rr (heterozygous) will also deliver red eye color in fruit flies.rr (homozygous recessive) gives white eye color in fruit flies.

What is meant by Genotype?

Genotype may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for specific study in order to deliver some sort of genetic information.

As it is an organism is its complete set of genetic material. These can also be utilized in order to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.

In fruit flies, red eye color is dominant over white eye color. So, when red eyed-colored (RR) flies are crossed with white-eyed colored flies (rr), they produce offspring with the genotype Rr and phenotype of red-eye color. This all deals with the law of dominance.

Therefore, the filling of the chart with respect to the genotype given is well described above.

To learn more about Genotypes, refer to the link:

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What is a dichotomous key

Answers

Answer:

A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts"

Explanation:

what is poultry farming ???​

Answers

Answer:

Poultry farming is the form of animal husbandry which raises domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese to produce meat or eggs for food. It has originated from the agricultural era. Poultry – mostly chickens – are farmed in great numbers.

Answer:

Poultry farming is the form of animal husbandry which raises domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese to produce meat or eggs for food. It has originated from the agricultural era. Poultry – mostly chickens – are farmed in great numbers.

Approximately what percent of the oxygen on Earth is produced through
photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

50-85%

Explanation:

Like all plants, they photosynthesize – that is, they use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make food. A byproduct of photosynthesis is oxygen. Scientists believe that phytoplankton contribute between 50 to 85 percent of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere.

A break in Earth’s lithosphere?

Answers

Answer:

A fault is a fracture, or break, in Earth's lithosphere, along which blocks of rock move past each other.

I hope it's helpful!

Earthquakes are the brittle breaking of the lithosphere. There is no sharp boundary between the lithosphere and asthenosphere. The Earth gets gradually hotter as you go deeper, so the viscosity of rocks gradually gets smaller. On the other hand, the crust and mantle are different rock types.

Hope this helps!

please pick the right option

Answers

what book is this ? what question is this for ?

What are the possible results of breeding a dark brown mouse with a light brown mouse?

Answers

Unfortunately you do not tell us which trait is dominant so we need to assume that dark mice light mice and medium colored are all possible.


4. What are two ways that celestial navigation/astronavigation and navigation by GPS differ?
Do they have anything in common?

Answers

Differences: Celestial navigation is completely based on the position of sun in the sky. Here, the use of angular measurements can exist among the celestial objects. It is less accurate than the GPS.

The ways that celestial navigation/astronavigation and navigation by GPS differ include:

Celestial navigation is less accurate than GPS.Celestial navigation is an ancient method of navigation while GPS is a newer method of navigation.

Celestial navigation is the navigation by the sun, moon, stars, and planets. GPS which refers to the global positioning system refers to the navigation system that's space-based that is important for broadcasting accurate navigation pulses to the users.

The global positioning system is also known to be the network of satellites that are used in determining the location of a particular thing.

The similarity between them is that they are both ways of locating a particular thing since they're used for navigation.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/22573130

DNA is used to tell people apart. What aspects of DNA do you think make this possible?

10 points! And I will mark Brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

Kindly refer to the attachment.

Thank U,NExt

DNA can be used to tell people apart  - their DNA sequences or the lengths of repeated regions of DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.

DNA contains genetic information that is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction.Each offspring forms by the combination of the parent's gene or DNAThe actual sequence of DNA on each of the chromosomes is unique due in part to recombination.recombination causes genetic variation and made everyone unique.This is incorporated in the nucleotide sequences in DNA molecules.

Thus, DNA can be used to tell people apart  - their DNA sequences or the lengths of repeated regions of DNA

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find the meaning of ductile​

Answers

Answer:

Ductility is usually defined as the extent to which a material can be deformed plastically and measured in uniaxial tension.

Explanation:

A tick feeding on a human is an example of

Answers

Answer:

This would be a parasitism.

Explanation:

This is where one side benefits and the other is hurt.

What structure of nerve cells (neurons)
allows for communication throughout the
body?

Answers

Answer:

While neurons have a lot in common with other types of cells, they're structurally and functionally unique. Specialized projections called axons allow neurons to transmit electrical and chemical signals to other cells. Neurons can also receive these signals via rootlike extensions known as dendrites.

Explanation:

I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)

Complete the flowchart to show the stages of cellular respiration and fermentation.

Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

Answers

Answer:

The stages of cellular respiration are: Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle and phosphorylative oxidation.

The fermentation stages are: glycolysis and pyruvate regeneration.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a biochemical process that occurs in all aerobic organisms and aims to promote the obtaining of the necessary energy so that the cells can perform the activities they need to perform. Cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria and oxygen must be present in the process.

Fermentation is the biochemical process that replaces cellular respiration in organisms that do not survive in the presence of oxygen, the anaerobic organisms that are some fungi and bacteria. Fermentation also aims to produce cellular energy.

Help&explain

Don’t use for points or will be reported and I’ll take the points back

Answers

Answer:

They have lungs.

Explanation:

Reptiles that are currently living have lungs means they breathe through their lungs not like fishes which breathe through gills. They have dry skin and have scales on their skin. Snakes, lizards, turtles are the examples of reptiles. Some reptiles such as sea turtles and penguins are also lives in water, but they come onto land to lay their eggs and comes to the surface breathing.

Describe the contributions made by various scientists to the discovery of the structure of DNA that we have discussed in this class

Answers

Im not in your class so i dont knoww. If your more explanatory i will help

Answer:

Since you didn't list the scientists, what you can do is look up contributions made by "scientist name"

good luck, i hope this helps :)

Some people cannot digest milk products because they lack an enzyme to break down lactose in milk.
Which enzyme is it?
A. hydroxylase
C. maltase
B. Lactase
D. peroxisomes

Answers

Answer:

Lactase

Explanation:

Check your understanding! Mark any that are correct.

Mutations are random.
Mutations are most beneficial and useful for an organism.
Mutations can occur in both DNA and RNA, which are nucleic acids.
Mutations can only occur during interphase.
Not all genes code for proteins.
Not all genes are “turned on” at a given time.
Substitution mutations typically result in a frameshift mutation.
Mutations can be genetically inherited.

Answers

Answer:

no lo sé lo siento amigo espero que tengas suerte

Describe how the conservation of matter and energy is applied to stellar formation. In your answer discuss the early components of stars and what happens at the end of stellar lifecycles. Think about the matter in a star and what happens to it.

Answers

Answer:

                                             

Explanation:

Can someone help me please, I just want to understand how to do it​

Answers

the daughter cells go inside of the metaphase

What was your initial reaction to this picture

Answers

My eyes feel blessed, I want to pet him. He seem pretty chill

PLEASE HURRY!!!!
When you have corresponding DNA sequences that comes from separate parents; one
from the mother and the other coming from the father... these are called _______________
That is why we have a pair for each chromosome.

Answers

Answer- Homologous (hope this helps)

What is the purpose of the part of the female reproductive system highlighted
below?
O A. Developing a fetus
B. Collecting sperm
C. Storing eggs
D. Transporting eggs

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

the picture isnt really clear but i guess B

Explanation:

just to explain the collecting of sperm happens in the oviduct

the developing of a fetus happens in the uterus

The female reproductive system includes the glands and organs that produce the female gamete, the egg. The highlighted part in the diagram stores eggs. Thus, option C is correct.

What are the parts of the female reproductive system?

The female reproductive system has various organs like ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, uterus, accessory, and other external organs. They are involved in the production and storage of eggs or the ovum.

The ovaries are the main organs that are two in number and oval-shaped structures, located on either side of the uterus, and produce ovum and hormones, estrogen and progesterone.

During the menstrual cycle, one of the ovaries releases the ovum in the fallopian tubes that may get fertilized or get shaded with the blood and tissues. The egg is produced through the process of oogenesis in the ovaries.

Therefore, the highlighted part is the ovary that stores the egg.

Learn more about the female reproductive system here:

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What does this pyramid tell us about the population?

The population is growing.

The population is stationary.

The population is declining.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the population is stationary

Answer:

The population is declining.

Explanation:

I just took the test its not staionary

PLEASE HELP I BEG U

If energy is traveling from the plant → Goat → Jackal → Lion, what percentage of the energy from the plant will make it up to the lion? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Because the goat ate the plant which the energy from the plant transfers from the plant to the goat to the jackal to the lion

The producer receives its energy from the sun, which is the ultimate source of energy. Meaning all the energy we use comes from the sun. Like I said earlier, the energy from the corn moves into the mouse. Not all the energy that the corn has is able to be transferred into the mouse, only about 10% of the available energy is transferred to each trophic level. A trophic level is the position an animal occupies in a food chain. And again only about 10% of energy is transferred from the mouse to the owl.

To find 10%, we can multiply the starting number by 10%. We need to change 10% into decimal form, with is 0.10. Say the corn has 2,000 joules of energy. We will multiply 2,000 x 0.10 = 200

A short cut is to move the decimal over one spot to the left. 2,000.0 to 200.00 or 5,500.0 to 550.00

The carrot has 8,800 Kcal of energy. The rabbit would have 880 Kcal of energy, the fox would get 10% of that, which is 88 Kcal of energy and the lion gets 10% of that, 8.8 Kcal of energy.

This information can also be shown in the form of an energy pyramid. The bottom of the pyramid is always the producer. The next layer of the energy pyramid is the primary consumer, the next level is the secondary consumer, then the tertiary consumer. As we go up the pyramid, the energy decreases. Along with the energy decreasing there is also a decrease in the number of animals available at each level. For example there are more producers than primary consumers, more primary consumers than secondary consumers, and more secondary consumers than tertiary consumers.

Please help :(

Imagine yourself as a naturalist. In your travels, you observe the toad and frog

shown here. Write two questions that might arise from these observations.

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the relationship between body shape and the habitat where they are most commonly found?

2. What is the difference between toads having a thicker skin than frogs?  

Explanation:

Toads and frogs are amphibians that belong to the same family, live in lakes, rivers and wetlands and have some similar characteristics. Among their main differences are:

The skin of toads is rougher, drier and rougher. While frog skin is moist and smooth. Frogs live in humid areas, although they can go out to dry land for food. Whereas toads can survive longer on the ground away from moisture, as they have greater water control in the body. Frogs are characterized by long limbs that favor long hopping and swimming. On the other hand, toads have shorter legs. Toads tend to be more rounded, muscular and stocky. Frogs tend to be more slender.Most toads are poisonous. In contrast in frogs, not all species are poisonous.

Given these observations, two questions that may arise could be:

1. What is the relationship between body shape and the habitat where they are most commonly found? This is that frogs have longer legs which helps them to swim and that is why they are more commonly found in water. While toads have shorter legs that even allow them to burrow into the ground, they can survive longer on land.

2. What is the difference between toads having a thicker skin than frogs?  Toads have thicker and more impermeable skin than frogs, which allows them to live in drier places. Also, the blood of the toad is of higher osmotic concentration than water.

Answer: what is the difference between the body’s and the habitat they are in?

Explanation:both have similar habitats and look the same

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